SULIT sa Section A Bahagian A [60 marks] [60 marke) Answer all questions Jawab semua soalan dalam babasian ini 1. Diagram 1 shows the formuls oftwo type of cleaning agents soap and detergent. Rojak I mewnjukken formula bagi dua jenis agen pencuci salun dan detergen CHx(CH3)10805 Nat || CHs(CHa):sCOO™ Na* Cleaning Agent A Cleaning Agent B ‘Agen pencci A ven penciciB oe Diagram 1.1 oa Rajah 1.1 (2) State the type of cleaning agent Nyatakan jenis agen pene. A: B: [2 marks) [2 markab (b) “Soaps form scum while detergents do not form scum with hard water. Thus the cleansing action of detergent is more effective than soap in hard water” Sabun membentuk kekat manalala detergen tidak membentuk kekat dalam air Hat Oleh ite tindakan pencucian detergen lebih berkesan daripada sabun dalam air lat (i) Name one ion in hard water that causes the fermation of scum, Namakan satu ion dalam air hat yang menyebabkan pembennilan kekat [mark [1 marta} Wi) State ome advantage of soap compared wo detergent woward envionment. Nyatakun sotu kelebihan sobun Berbanding dengandetergen terhealap alam sekitar [1 mark) [1 mark 4541/2 © 2012 Hokcipta BPSBPSK SULITsuLIT 3 45412 (0) Table 1 shows the function of two types of medicine Jadiual 1 menunjukkan fungsi dua jenis ubat. Funetion ‘Type of medicine Fangsi Jenis ubat Relieve pain Moxgurarghan kesakitan ‘Ghianges the emotions and behavior of the pationt | Mengubah emosi dan perlakum pesakit Table 12 Jaaual 1.2 ‘Complete Table I 2 by writing the type of medicine in the space provided. Lenghiphan Jadual 1.2 dergan menulisjeris ubea di dalam ruang yang disediakan. [2 marks] [2 marke} (@) Diagram 1.3 shows the label on the bo of banana cake Rajah 13 menunjukkan label pada kouk yang berisi kek pisang. = ‘Wheat flour, egg, margarine, sugar, penthyl ethanoate, ascorbic aci, “Sunset Yellow’, Kandungan: tepung gandun, telur, margerin, gula, pent etanoat, asta castorbik, ‘Sunset Yellow Diagram 1.3 Rajah 1.3 (0) One of te ingredients in the food is not suitable fora diabetic patient. State the ingredient and sugges! another food additive that give the same sweemess but has low calories content ‘Situ davipada beibun dalam medkana teraebw tilak sesaai bua pesakit diabatik. Nyatekan bahan tersebut dan eadangkan sani bahan tanbah ‘makanan lain yang dapat memberikan kemanisan yang sama tetepi ‘mempuryai kandwegan kalori yang lebih rendah. [2 marks} [2 markait} 4541/2 © 2012 Hekcipta BPSBPSK [Lihat sebelah SULITsult 4 454172 () Ste the funetien of ‘Sunset Yellow" Nyuuatan faryst ‘Sunset Yellow’ [1 mark] [7 market 2. Diagram 2.1 shows part of the Periodic Table of the Elements. Na. Mg. Cl and Ar represent the actual symbol ofthe elements. Rajah 2.1 menunjuklan sebabagian daripada Jaduai Berkala Unsur (Na, Mg, Cl dan Ar mewakilisimbol sebenar ust. Na| Mg Cl Ar Diagram 2.1 Rajah 21 Raced on Diagram 21 Berdasarkan Rajth 2.1 (a) (Name the element which i located in Group 2 and Period 3 Namakan unsur yang terletak dalam Kumpulen 2den Kala Ke-3 {i mari (1 markat) (4) Explan why the element ina) 8 oeated in Pana 3 Tetanghen megan nur data (4) eres dati Kel Ke - - [mak] (1 markt (6) Chlorine stom i cmaller than magnesium stm, Explain why. Atom hori lebiakcildaripada tam magnesia. Teranghan mengape (amaks] (2 markt 4541/2 © 2012 Hakcipta BPSBPSK SULITSULIT 5 asain (c) State one use of argon in daly life. ‘Nyatakan sane kegunaan argon dalam kehidupan seharian [1 mark [mark] (4) Name the element which exists as monoatemic gas. ‘Namakan unsur yong wajul sebagai gas moneasom [1 mark] [1 marta] (©) Chlorine, Cl gas reacts with hot iron wool to prosuce a brown solid (Gas Horin, Cl bertindakbalas dengan wal esi panas untuk men ghasilkan pepejal evans. (Complete thechemical equation below: Lengkephan persamaun di bawah. Chi) +___ Fe —F__ FeO, [mark LI marta (ii) Based on the chemicalequation in(o)i), calculate the maximum mass of iron {ID chloride formed whoa 0105 mol of noni used in the reaction. [Relative stomic mass: Fe = 56 ; C= 35] Berdasarhan persamaan timia pada (e}i), hinanghan jisioe maksimum forn{ IM) Morida yang terbentuk apabila 00S mel forum dignnakan dalam tindak balas. [isin atom relatifs Fe = 56 ; C135) [mark [mark 4541/2.© 2012 Hakcipra BPSBPSK [Lihat sebaah SULITsuuT 45412 Diagram 2.2 shows the apparatus set-up for three different experiments, Mark (V Jin thebex which shows the correct apparatus set-up forthe reaction between chlorine gas, Cl and hot iron wool, Rajah 2.2 menunjukan sustoran radas untuk tiga eksperimen berber Tanda |) dala petak varg merunjubkam susunan radas yang hetul agi tindok balas ansara gas Klorin, Cz dengan ul besi panes. Chlorine gas Gasklorin P Reine Heat Wol hesi panas Panaskan i Het iron wool ovine B88 Wal besi panas Gas Horin Zs Heat Panaskan Chlorine gas Gas Morin Hot iren woot Heat Wul besi panas Panaskan 4541/2 © 2012 Hakcipta BPSEPSK Hu [1 mark] [1 marke} sULITSULIT 7 sa 3 (a) Diagram 3.1 shows the standard representation of carbon-14 atom, Rajah 3.) merunjukkan perwakilan piawai bagi atom kerbon- 14 14 6C Diagram 3.1 Rajah3.d (8) State the proton number of caibon. 14 stom. Nyatakan nombor proton bagi atom karbon-14. [1 mark) [ markal (i) State one use of catbon-14. Nyatakan setu kegunaan karbon-14. [1 mark) [1 mark (Gil) Carbon has three isotopes. State another isotope other than carton-14, Karbon mempunyai tiga isotop. Nyatakan satu lagi isotop selain daripada karbon- I. [1 mark) [1 mark (iv) Determine the number of neutrons for the isompe in (2) (i), Tonnukan bilangan neutron bagi ivotop dalam (ait) [1 mark) [1 mark 4541/2 © 2012 Hokcipra BPSBPSK: [Lihat sebeah SULITSULIT » © «a i, ww ® asain Hydrogen reacts with chlerine to Ferm compound A. whereas potassium reacts ‘with chlorine to form compound B. Diagram 3.2 shows the electron arrangement of compound A and compound B, Hidvogen herindak balas dengan Klorin untuk membentuk sebetian A manakala kkalium bertindak balas dengan Horin wituk menbentuk sebattan B. ‘Rajad 3.2 menuryukkan sustnan elektton bacgl sebattan A dan sebatian B. . Compound A. Compound B Sebatiana Sebation B Diagram. ‘Rajah 52 State the ype of compounds, Nyauakan jents sebacian tersebut A: B: [2 marks! [2 markah| Write the decron amangement of stom K Tuliskan susunan eloktron bagi atom K. [1 mark Ul markah ‘Siate one physical property of compound B, Nyatakan sat sift ic bagi sebatian B. [1 mark [1 marta ‘Write a atance chemical ajuation to represent the formation of compound B. Tuliskan satu persamaan kimia yang setmbang untuk mewakili penbennukan sebatian B. [2 marks] [2 marlahl 4841/20 2012 Hakeipra BPSBPSK SULITSULIT ’ asa 4 Diagram 4.1 shows the apparatus used inthe titration process between an aqueous ‘potassium hydroxide solution and dilute sulphuric acid using indicator A. Rajah 4.1 meninjulkan proses penitratan antara larutan akuens kalium hidroksida dengan asid sulfwik cair dengan menggunakan penursjuk A Appattis P Ras B Dit spore acid ‘Aisle clr —> 25cm’ of 1.0 mol dm potassium 25.0cm of 1.0 mel dn” potassium hydroxide hydroxide solution Sclution + indicator A 25.0.em’ lanuian kalium hidroksida —2S.0cm’ larutan kalium hidreksida 1.0 mol 10.mol dn? ‘dow’ + penunjuk A, Diagram 4.1 Rajeh 4.1 (a) Name Namakam: Apparatus P Radas P (i) Indicator A Penunjuk A [2 marks} [2 maka) Gil) Based on answer in (ati) state the eolour change of the solution in conical flask atthe end point Benlasarkan jawapan di (a)(i), mataken perubahan warna larwian dala elalang kon pada tokat akhir. [1 mask] LL mark] AS41/2 © 2012 Hekcipta BPSEPSK [Lihat sebelah SULITSULIT 10 asain (0) @) Write a batanced chemical equation forthe reaction between potassium hydroxide solution with sulphuric acid, Tuli persamaan kinia yang seimbang bagi tindak balas antara larwan alu hidrosida dengan asidsulfurik [2 marks] [2markah| Gi) Tn this experiment, 10.00cm’ of dilute sulphuric acid was needed to neutralise completely 25.0cm' of 1.0 mol dm potassium hydroxide solution, Calculate the molatity of the dilute sulphuric acid, Dalam eksperimen ini, 1000em* asid sulfurik cair diperlukan nuk mencwirakan dengan longkap 25.0 em larutan alien hidrokside 1.0 anol dan, Hitung Kemolarun asd suljerd en [2 marks] [2 marka| 4841/20 2012 Hakeipra BPSBPSK SULITsuuT n 45412 (0) Table 4.2 shows ethancic acid, CH\COOH in three different states and the observations that obtained when tested with moist blue itmus paper. Jawa! 4.2 menurjubkan asil etancik yang berada dale tiga keadacn berbeca dan pemerhiian yang diperotehi apabita duji dengerkertas litmus birw lembah Experiment State of ethanoieacid Otservation on blue Eksperimen Keadaan asidetanoik litmus paper Pemerhatian pada kertas amuse |] [este athancic aca No change Asi eremoik glasiad Fiala perubahan | thanoic acid in water Bhe bred | Asie eranoit atm air Birwkepada merah ct No change Ethanoic acid in dry propanone am ae Tiada perubahan ‘Aid etanolk lala propanon hontang Table 4.2 Jaadial 4.2 (i) Name the ion which is responsible for changing the colourof blue litmus aper toed, ‘Namakan ion yang menebablan perubahan peda warna bertas litmus bina Kepedda merah, U1 mark [1 marked} (4) Explain why there is no change on blue limus paper im Experiment I Terangkan mengapa tiada perabahen pada hertas litmus birudalam Eksperimen Il. 4541/2 © 2012 Hakcipta BPSEPSK [2 marks} (2 markal} [Lihat sebelah SULITSULIT 2 2 sa 5 (a) What is the meaning of empirical formula? ‘Apakah maksud formula empirik? [mark [i marta} (by Table 5.1 shows the result for an experiment wo detecmine the empirical formula of ‘magnesium oxode. Jadwal 5.1 menunjukkan keputusan bagi sane ekperimen wituk menentukan formula lompirk bagi magnesium obs, Description Mass. Penerangan isu, ‘Mass of rucible + Ud 354 Jisim manghuk par + pemeup ‘Mass of crucible + id + magnesium bon a8 isin mangkukppjar + penutap + pita magnesium "Mass of crucible + id + magnesium oxide wa isin manghukpiar + pemutap + magnesiuon oksida Table 5.1 Jadval 5.1 (i) Base on table, calculate the mass of Berdasarkan jadual, hitwngkan jsim bagi Magnesium Magnesium Oxygen Olsigen [1 mark) [1 markah) Calculate the mole ratio of magnesium atoms to oxygen atoms. Hitungkan risbah mol bagi atom magnesium kepada tom oksigen. [Relative atomic mass: 0 = 16, Mg = 24] Uisim Atom Relat: 0 [2 marks} [2 markah} 4541/2 © 2012 Hokcipta BPSBPSK SULITSULIT B asain (Determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide Hitungkan formula empivik magnesiuun oksida. [mark] [marke (vi) When cartying cut the exporiment, why does the crucible lid need to be ‘opened once in « while? Semasa menjalerkan eksperimen ini, mengapaikah pensanp meerghuk pijar \ibuka sobali sekala. [1 mark] [1 marka (wii) Howto ensure all magnesium has completely reacted? Bagaimana wituk memastikan semua magnesium berindakbalas dengan Tengkap? [1 mark U0 markah (c) Draw am apparatus set-up to catty out this experiment Ludi susunaryradas untuk menjalankan eksperimen ini marks} [2 markah| 4541/2.© 2012 Hakcipra BPSBPSK [Lihat sebaah SULITsuuT 14 45412 (4) @) State the name of another metal oxide whose empirical formula can be detemnined using the same technique. ‘Nauakan nama suatu logan oksida lain yang formula empiriinya bole ditentukan meng guoakan tekak ii {i mark] [J marke} (ii) State why the empitical formula of silver oxide cannot be determine by using the same technique. Nyaiakan mengapa formula empirik bagi argentum oksida tidak dapat ditertukan dengan menggunakan teknit yang sama. [1 mark] [J markab} 6 Diagram 6.1 shows te conversion of bat-2-ene to hydrocaibon Y thxough Process X at 180°C with the presence of nickelas.a catalyst. Rajah 6.1 menunjuskan perwukaran but-2-2na kepacta hidrokarbon ¥ melalui Proses X pada 180°C dengan keladliran nikel sebagai maargkin HH HH Process X HH HH bie ‘Proses X tioud 4 ok teow AE wees : sepa ee (a) Name procass X. Namatan proses X. [1 mark] (1 marke} 4541/2 © 2012 Hakcipta BPSEPSK sULITsuuT 15 45412 (b) Write the chemical equation to represent process X. Tulickan persamaan limia untuk mewokili proses X. (1 mark) (U1 markah] (@ 28 g of bt-2ene i complaely burt in oxygen ‘The chemical equitin below shows the combustion of but 2cne {Relative atomic mass: C=12, 0= 16, H ‘Molar volume of gas= 24 dm’ mol at room condition | 28 g but-2-ena erbakar dengan lengkap dalam olsigen Persamaan Konia di bavah menunjukan pembakaran but ena. [Uisim Ate Relat: C=12, O= 16.1 si padue molar gas = 24 dot mol pada keadaan bilik Cis + 60; 4CO; + 410 @ Calealte the munber of moles of but-2-ene bur. ‘ttuagtan bltangan mol but-2ena yang terbokar. (mark) (1 markah| (Gi) Cateule the volume of carbon dioxide ges produced Hituagkan isi pela gas harbon dioksida yang terhasil. (2 marks] (2 markah 4541/2 0 2012 Hakcipta BESEPSK [Likat sebelah SULITsuuT 16 45412 (d) Describe. chemical test to differentiate but-2-ene and hydrocatbon Y. Teranghan satu wan kinia bagi membezabun but-2-ena dart hidrokarbon ¥ [3 marks} (3 markah| (2) Diagram 6.2 below shows two types of rubbers, Rubber Type A and Rubber Type B. ah B. Rajah 6.2 dibaweh menunjubken dua jenis getah Jenis Getah A dn Jenis Ge CH, CH=CH HCH ~CH=CH-CH,—CH,~ CH=CH CH, — — Cis CH=CH- CH CH CH= cH-CH— CHa CH CH=CH-CH CCH CH-CH— OH. Rubber Type A. Jenis Geta A | 8 I 5 “CH, CH= CH—CH.—CH.—CH=CH- Rubber Type B denis GewhB Diagram 62 Rajah 6.2 4541/2 © 2012 Hakcipta BPSEPSK sULITsuuT 7 45412 (i) Wemify the type of rubbers A and B Kenalpast jenis getah A dn B. A B: [2 marks] (2 marke} (ii) Compare the elasticity of rubber type A and rubber type B. Randingkan keelastikan gotahjenis A dengan getah jenis B U1 mark] (1 markal} 4541/2 © 2012 Hakcipta BPSEPSK [Lihat sebelah SULITSULIT 18 asa Section B Bahagian B [20 marks 20markah hipskguedua. wordpress.com! Answer any one question. Jawab mena-mane satu soalan daripada baka gia ini 7 (a) Table 7.1 shows. series of experiment caried out to construct the electrochemical series The positive terminal and valve for potential differeuce forthe pais of metals X. and copper, Cu are not given, W, X and Y are not the acual symbols of the metals. Jadual 7.1 menunjuckan teputuser satu sirieksperimen yang dijalankan untuk Imembina sri elektrokinia Terminal positif dan nilaibeza keupayaan logar X dan kuprien, Cu tidak diberi. WX ddan ¥ bukar simbol sebenar logan-logam int Pair ofmetal Positive terminal | Potentialdifference(V) Pasangan logam Terminal positif Beza keupayaan (V) | WX x 16 | XY ¥ oa | W.Cu ce 29 | Cu Table 7 Jadwal 7.1 (Based onthe values ofthe potential differences, arrange the metals in ascending ‘rder in the electrochemical series, Berdasarkan nila beza keapayaan,susun logam-logam tersebut dala tertib ‘menurun dalam sir elektrokinia. Uumatk} [1 markal| (i) Predict the positive terminal and the value of potential difference forthe pair of metals X and Cu, Explain your answer Ramal terminal pastif dan nilai beea keypavaan untuk pasangan logan X dan Gu. Teranghan jawapan anda [marks] [3 marke) AS41/2 © 2012 Hakcipta BPSBPSK surSULIT 19 asa (b) Diagrams 7.3 and 7.4 show the apparatus set-up wied in two exporiments to lectiolysemolten Iead( II) chloride and 0.0001 mol dm” hydrochloric acid Rejah 73 dan 7.4 menunjuldan sustnen radas yang digunakan dalam dia eksperimen untuk menjaluntan elekroiiss ke wus leburan plumbum( It) Horie dan ‘asid Radroklonk 0.0001 mok dn ‘Experiment Diagram Eksperinen Rajah 1 Capon sleares Lead chlorte Elelird karbon Plum) Hovide Test tbe a Tahure wi ‘cubom leases leKtrad Karbon 0,001 mol dm? of hhydrochlerie acid Asid hidroklorik, 0.000! mol din i = AS41/2 © 2012 Hekcipta BPSEPSK [Lihat sebelah SULITsuuT 20 45412 4, Write the formulae of all ions present in both electrolytes in Experiment I and_ Experiment I. Tulishan semua formula ion vang hadi dalam kedua-dua elektolit pad Eksperimen Han Eksperimen II [2 marks} (2 marke} (Gi) Different products are formed at electindes in both experiments, ‘© State the products formed atthe anode of Experiment [and Experiment I + Expluinhow the products are formed and state the reson + Write the half equations at the anodes Hail indak balas yang berbeca terbentuk di elektred pasa hedua-dua ekperinen ii + Nyttakan hasil yang terbentck eli area pada Eksperimen Idan Bksperinen I. * Terangkan bagamnana has ini terbentuk dan berikan sebab * Tuliskan saengah persanaen di anod [0 marks} [10 markoh (©) Diagram 7.2 shows & voltaic cell. Metal Ris situated below copper in the slestrochemical series. Rajah 7.2 menanjukkan swat sel voltan. Logam R terltah di bawah kuprion dalam siri elektroKimia. Meal copper Logam R Kipran Copperilt)nitate Kupran(i nitrar Solution R Diagram 7.2 Rajah 7.2 State the positive terminal and negative termina of this el Suggest amotal thats suiuble 2s metal Rand asoluticn thats suitable as solution Nyatakan terminal posif dan terminal negatf bagi sel ni. Cadangkantogam yong ssuai bagi Ran karan yang sesun ant arta B {4 marks} (4 markah| 4541/2 © 2012 Hakcipta BPSEPSK sULITsuuT aa 45412 8 (a) The smaller-sized potatoes will cook fasterthan the bigger-sized ones. Exphin why. Kontang bersuizkecil maak lebih cepat daripada bersaiz besa Terangkan mengapa. [4 marks} [4 markalt} (b) A group of sudents carried ou wro experiments to investigate the factor affecting the rate of reaction between zinc powder and hydrochloric acid, HCI. Diagram § shows the se-up of apparatus used in the experiments, Sclaonpuilan pelajar menjalankan daa eksperimen unvakmenglaji faktor yang menpengaruhi kadar tindak balas antara serbuk sinkdengan asd hidroklorik, HCL Rajah 8 menunjulkan susunan radas yong digunakan dalam kedua-dua ekspermnen ‘Valune of iy drogen wis Experiment Apparatus setup released in theft? nates Eupermen ‘Steam rads iipada ger rbebes delet tot on‘of a Jags OS ore fh 2eae 1 ie per Sere ak 100 cm’ of T) @em*ofgas FE] ot met dm He Dew ea u es Zine pve + ubtance X Serb in 4 bahan © Diagram 1 aih 4841726 2012 Maeita BPSBPSK [Lika sebelah SULITsuuT 4s 2 45412 (In the presence of substance X in Experiment Il. the higher volume of was is released inthe first 2 minutes compared ty Experiment I State ane substance that can he used as substance X., Dengan kehudiran bahon X dalam Eksperimen I, isi padu gas yang terbebas dalam dua minit periama adalah lebih tinge. Nyatalan satu bahan vag boleh diguurakan sebagai bahan X. [1 mark] [1 markal} (i) Calculate the average rate of reaction in Experiment I and Experiment ITin the first 2 minutes. Hinang kadar tindak balas puedta bagi Eksperimen Idan Eksperimen Uf dalam rmaisa 2 mint pertama [2 marks} (2 markah| (Gi) Compare the rate of reaction between Experiment I and Experiment I Explain your answerbased on collision theory. Banding kadar tindak bales antara Elsperimen I dan Eksperimen I Jelaskan jawapan anda berdasarkan kepada teori perlanggaran. [5 marks} [Smarkah]| (iv) Skateha graph of volume of the gas released againsttime for both sts of| experiments inthe first 2 minutes, Laka eraf isi pact gas terbebas melawen masa hagi Keddie set eksperinen dalam masa 2 minis pertama, [2 marks} (2 markabt} (0) Write an joni equation forthe reaction between zinc powder ani hydiochteric acid Tulls persumuaun ton bagi vindak bulas aruara serbuk zinkidan asd hidroktorit. marks) (2 mavkait} (vi) Hydtochloric acid in Expesiment Tis replaced with sulphuric acid with the same ‘volume and concentration, Compare the rate of reaction and the masinin volume of hydrigen gas released between these two experiments Explain youranswer, Asid hidrolorit dalam Eksperimen I digentikan dengan asi sulfurik yang ‘mempunyai isi padu dan kepelutan yang sama. Bandingkan adar tindak balas dan isi padu maksimum gas hidrogen yang terbebas antara kedua-dua ceksperinen iti Teranghn jowepan anda [4 marks} [4 markel| © 2012 Hakcipta BPSEPSK sULITSULIT 2B asa Section C Bahagian C [20 marks 20markah Intelidkquadura worepress com’ ‘Answer any one question. Jawab mena-mane satu soalan daripada baka gia ini 9 (a) The chemical equation below shows a redox resction Persumaan kinia bert mennjakdaa tindek balas redoks. Mg + CuSOuay) > CUyy + MeSOxig, Map) + CS0uay > Cy + MySOuay Explain the redo reaction in tems of change in ondation mumnber. Tetangkan tndat alas redoks yang beri dart espek pendahan nombor pengoksidaan {4 marks} 14 markah} (b) An experitment is carried out to determine the position of metals L, M and copper in the reactivity series, Diagram 9 shows the results ofthe experiment. Suan eksperimen dijalankan wituk monentukan bedudukan logan L, logam M dan Jasprum dalaam sivi kereaktifan Rajah 9encejubkan keputusan bagi eksperimen tersebut. Experiment T w i Elsperimen L+copperill) | M+coppentt) | M+ L oxide oxide oxide M+ oksida L Le kuprum(ll) | M+ sprue tt) obsida ““\ \ eS o-_ rit ae 1 1 \ Bhck powder | Black pawder wins | Nochange Observation | tums brows brown, Tiada perubahan Pemerhatian | Serbuk hitam | Serbuk hivare ‘menjadi perang | menjadi perang Diagram 9 Rajah 9 AS41/2 © 2012 Hekcipta BPSEPSK [Lihat sebelah SULITsuuT 24 45412 Based on the results in the experiment, arrange the three metals inorder of increasing reactivity towardoxygen. Explain your answer. Bedecurkan kepacks hepuuesan dadeon eksperimen ita susan tiga logam tersebut eng ut uric menak tereaktfen terhadap olsigen. Terangkan jawapan anda. [6 marks} [6 marked} (©) Youare required to investigate the oxidation and reduction in the displacement of halogens from its halide solution. ‘The chemicals provided are: potassium chloride solution potassium bromide solution potassium iovide solution © chlorine water © bromine water iodine solution #11 michlorsethane Describe a laboratory experiment to compare the ability of halogens as oxidizing ‘agent. In your description include procedure © observation ionic equation (Omerks! Anda ditehendaki menyiasat pengotsidaan dan perurunan dala tndak bales ‘penyesara halogen daripada larutan halidarna. Bohas-bahan Kimia yang dekalb fol ett Kn Movida (+ Heratan kare breeds © tema bam edie © airkorn © airbremin © Torun iodin © [LJ trktoroetana ‘Huraikan sate etsperimen makmal untuk membandingkan keupayaan halogen sebagai agen pengoksidaan. Dalam huraian anda, sertatan © prosedur, © pamerhatiaon © persamaan ion 110 markahy 4541/2 © 2012 Hakcipta BPSEPSK sULITSULIT cy 45412 10 (a) Solution X is added wv solution Y to form barium sulphate. Ste the name of the reaction and the nume of solution Xan solution Y. ‘Write the ionic equation for the reaction, Larutan X ditarabohkan kepada larutan ¥ untuk mombeniuk bariwn sulfat. Nyatakan ama bagi tindak balas int dan nama bagi larwean X dans lara Y. Tuis persamaan ion wntuk tindak bela it [4 marks} [4 maka} (b) (A student carries outa chemical est to identify the cation and anion in solution Q. Table 10 shows the result of the chemical test. Seorang pelajar menjalankan wjan kimia ursuk mengenalpasti ketion dan anion dalam lawton 0. acval 10 merunjubkan keputasan uj Kimi it ‘Chemical test ‘Ujian kimia Observation Penethatan enn’ of ammonia aqueousis added 10 the solution Q in atest tube until in 2ent' ammoniaakteus ditanbahkan epada larutin Q dalam sebuah tabung uj sehingga berlebihan. Tan" of hytrochioric acids dod to the station Q and folow by 2 cm’ of silver nitrate solution. 2 ent’ asid hidroklorit ditambahkan Kepada larwtan O dan diikuti dengan 2 cnt* larwtan argentum nitvat. ‘A green precipitate is formed. The precpitate isinsoluble inexcess af ‘ammonia aqueous. -Mendakan hijau terbentuk. Mendakens tidak larut dalam larutan ammonia ‘akuveus berlebihan. ‘A wiite precipitate is Formed, ‘Satu mendakan puati serbentuk. Table 10 Jadual 10 ‘Based on Table 10, ently the cation and anion in solution 0. Bedasarker Jadual 10, ker pasti hation da anion dela lareean Q. 4541/2 © 2012 Hakcipua BPSBPSK [2 marks} [2 market} [Lihat sebelah SULITSULIT 6 45412 (Gi) Diagram 10 shows a solution in a bottle Rojak 10 menunjekkan sa larutan dalam sebsak botol. nitrate Phumburn(l}) nitvat Disgram 10 Rajah 10 Describe a chemical testto confizm the anion that presen in the solution Huraitan satu wjian himia untuk mengesatkan anion yang hadhr dalam Jarutan itu [4 marks} [4 markuit} (o You are requited to prepare a dry zine sulphate salt. The chemicals supplied are: Anda dikehendaki menyediakan garam sink sulfat yang tering Bahan kimia vung. dibekalkan ‘alah: Zine nitrate solution Laratan zink nitras * Dilute sulphuric scid Asid sulfurik cair Sodium carbonate solution Laratan natiun karbonat Describe a laboratery experiment to prepare the salt. In your description, include the chemical equations involved. Huraikansaw eksperimen matmal untuk menyediakan garam tersebut Dalam huraian anda, seriakan persamaan yang terlibat [10 marks} [10 mark] END OF QUESTION PAPER ‘KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT. 4541/2 © 2012 Hakcipta BPSBPSK SULIT