TH SC TRC K THI I HC NM 2014

19h30 th 7- trn www.k2pi.net

S 05-NGY THI: 28-12-2013
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7,0 im)
1
1
7
7
Cu 1. Cho hm s y = f (x) = x 3 x 2 x + c th l ( C ) .
3
2
3
2
1
1
a. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s g(x) = f (x) + x .
3
2
b. Tm ta 2 im B, D sao cho ABCD l hnh vung; bit rng ng thng d : x + y 2 = 0 i qua
D; I(2;9) l trung im ca AC; A v B nm trn th (C) , honh ca A nh hn honh ca
C.

I.

Cu 2. Gii phng trnh 3 tan 2 x + 2 2 cos2 x = 2 + 3 2 sin x .

x + 2y + 3 = y + 2x + 1 + 1

Cu 3. Gii h phng trnh

y+2 .
3
3
3
2
2
2x + x (y + 1) + 3y + 4 = 2x x + x + 2x 1 +
x

Cu 4. Tnh tch phn I =

sin 4 x + cos 4 x
dx
4x + 1

Cu 5. Cho hnh chp u S.ABCD c cnh y bng a. Gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca SA, SC. Bit

( BM, N D) = 60

. Tnh th tch ca hnh chop v din tch mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp?

Cu 6. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tha mn a + 2b + 3c = 18abc . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:

1
1
1

+3
P = (a + 2b + 3c) + 2 3 2 3

3
a + 3c
2b + 1
PHN RING (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn A hoc B.
A. Theo chng trnh Chun.
Cu 7a. Trong mt phng ta vung gc Oxy, cho 3 im T (1; 1) ; M ( 2;3 ) ; N ( 5;0 ) . Tm ta cc nh
ca hnh vung ABCD sao cho T l tm ca hnh vung, M thuc cnh AB, N thuc cnh BC?
Cu 8a. Lp phng trnh mt phng () i qua im M(1;9;4) v ct cc trc ta ti cc im A, B, C
(khc gc ta ) sao cho 8OA = 12OB + 16 = 37OC , bit im A c honh dng, im C c cao m.
2

Cu 9a. Tm s hng khng cha x khi khai trin P(x) = 3 x +

bit (n-1) l nghim ca phng

trnh : A 3x + 2C xx +11 3C xx 13 = 2x 2 + P6 + 159.

B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao.

Cu 7b. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho im C(2;0) v elip (E) :
trn (E) sao cho ACB = 90o ;

SABC + SABC =

x2
+ y 2 = 1. Tm cc im A, B
4

15
SABC
8

Cu 8b. Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz cho mt cu (S) : ( x 2 ) + ( y + 2 ) + ( z + 1) = 1. Tm

2

ta im M thuc Oz sao cho t M k c 3 tip tuyn MA, MB, MC ti mt cu (S) v im D(1;2;5)

thuc ( ABC ) ?

Cu 9b. Bn x th A, B, C, D cng bn1 ci bia. Bit xc sut trng ca 3 ngi A, B, C l nh nhau v

bng xc sut trt ca ngi D. Tnh xc sut trng ca ngi A xc sut trng ca 4 ngi u bn
trng l cao nht?
--------------------------------------Ht--------------------------------------

HNG DN GII THI TH H NM 2014

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05 - Ngy thi : 28-12-2013

DIN N TON THPT

1
3

1
2

7
3

Cu 1 Cho hm s y = f (x) = x 3 x 2 x +

i.n
e

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH

7
2

(C )

1
3

a. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s g (x) = f (x) + x

1
2

b. Tm ta 2 im B, D sao cho ABC D l hnh vung; bit rng ng thng d : x + y 2 = 0

i qua D ; I (2; 9) l trung im ca AC ; A v B nm trn th (C ), honh ca A nh hn
honh ca C .

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p

Li gii :
a. T gii
b.

Cu 2 Gii phng trnh 3 tan2 x + 2 2 cos2 x = (2 + 3 2) sin x

Li gii :
K cos x 6= 0

PT 3 tan2 x 2 sin
x + 2 2 cos2 x sin x = 0
p

(3 sin x 2) sin x 2 cos x = 0

p

ww
w

p
2
sin x = 2
3 hoc sin x = 3 hoc sin x = 2
2

x = arcsin 2
3 + k2 hoc x = arcsin 3 + k2 hoc x = 4 + k2 hoc x =

3
4

+ k2 (k Z )

Cu 3 Gii h phng
trnh

p
p
2y + 3 = y + 2x + 1 + 1
r
p
p
y +2
2x 3 + x 3 (y + 1) + 3y + 4 = 2x x 3 + x 2 + 2x 2 1 +
x
x+

Li gii :

iu kin:

x =
x >0
2
3
y 1
y =
2

x =
2 khng tha mn h phng trnh
Vi
3

y =
2

a2 1

x=
x >0
a = p2x + 1 (a > 1)
2

Vi y 1 . t:

b2 3
b = 2y + 3 (b 1)

y=
2

a2 1
b2 3
a =b
pt (1)
+b =
+ a + 1 a + b 2 = 0(vn)
2
2

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Vi a = b y = x 1 th vo pt(2) ta c: 2x + x + 3x + 1 = 2x

1
2+
x

x +1+

p
1
1
+ 2 = 2x
+2+ x +1
2x 2 + (x + 1) +
x
x
2
2
2
2

2x
+
u
+
v
=
2x
+
u)

2x

2
(v
(v + u) x + u 2 + v 2 = 0
2

0
2
2
2
Ta c: = (u + v) 2 u + v = (u v)

p
p
1+ 5
1 + 5
y =
x=
1
2
2
p
Phng trnh c nghim khi u = v u = v x + 1 = + 2

1 5
x
x=
(l oai )
2

p
p !

1 + 5 1 + 5
H phng trnh c nghim: x; y =
;
2
2

Cu 4 Tnh tch phn I =

Li gii :

sin4 x + cos4 x
dx
4x + 1

i.n
e

Z
4
4
4 sin x + cos x
sin4 x + cos4 x
d
x
=
.4x d x
x
x +1

1
+
4
4

4
4

Z
Z

4
4
3 1
3
3
4
4
= 2I =
sin x + cos x d x =
+ cos 4x d x =
= I =

4
4
8
16
4
4
Z

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t t = x = I =

Cu 5 Cho hnh chp u S.ABC D c cnh y bng a . Gi M , N ln lt l trung im ca

S A, SC . Bit (B
M , N D) = 60o . Tnh th tch ca hnh chp? Tnh din tch mt cu ngoi tip
hnh chp?
Li gii :

Trong mp(ABC D) v OK kAB,OK = AB ta c M N kB K , M N = B K

do t gic M N K B l hnh bnh hnh nn K N kB M

Suy ra K
N D = 60o hay K
N D = 120o
o

Xt K N D = 60 . Li c t gic C DOK l hnh bnh hnh tm I .

N I kSO, N I DK v tam gic N DK u
p
p

10a 2
a 10
a 30
= D I =
= N I =
.
16
4
4
p
p
p
a 30
a 3 30
SO =
= V =
. SC 2 = 8a 2 = SC = 2a 2
2
6
Trong mp(S AC ) dng ng trung trc cnh SC ct SO tai J
Ta lun c J A = J B = JC = J S = J D .
8a
128a 2
SC 2
= S J = p = R. = S = 4R 2 =
S J .SO = SN .SC =
2
15
30 p
p
p
3
a
30
a
30
a
30

Xt K
N D = 120o . N I =
,SO =
= V =
12
6
18
p
a 12
4a
32a 2
SC =
= R = p
= S =
3
15
30

ww
w

Xt tam gic OI D c D I 2 =

Cu 6 Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tha mn a + 2b + 3c = 18abc .

Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:

p
1
1
1
3
P = (a + 2b + 3c) + 2 2 p
+p
3
3
3
a + 3c
2b + 1

Li gii 1:
t a = x; 2b = y; 3c = z ,iu kin tr thnh: x + y + z = 3x y z .

p
p
1
1
1
1
1
x +y +z
3
3
Ta c: P = (a + 2b + 3c) + 2 2 p
+p
=
+ 2 2. p
+
3
3
3
3
3
y +1 x +z
a + 3c
2b + 1
p
p
3
3
2
2
6
2
2
6
C:

=p
=p
.
V

. T y suy ra:
p
3
3
3
y +1
x +z
(x + z).2.2 x + z + 4
(y + 1).2.2 y + 5

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p
x +y +z
x +y +z
1
1
x +y +z
1
1
48
t
48
3

+2 2 p
+

+ 12
+
+
= +
.
3
3
3
y +5 x +z +4
3
x + y +z +9 3 t +9
y +1 x +z
t
48
Trong t = x + y + z 3. Xt hm s f (t ) = +
vi t 3.
3 t +9
Ta tm c Mi n(t ) = 5.t c khi t = 3.

Lir
gii 2:

r
6
6
2
2

v 3

ta c :
2b
+
1
2b
+
5
a
+
3c
a
+
3c
+4
r
r
2
2
6
6
24
3
Nn 3
+

2b + 1
a + 3c 2b + 5 a + 3c + 4 a + 2b + 3c + 9
48
t
vi t = a + 2b + 3c 3. Ta tm c min(t ) = 5 khi t = 3.
Xt hm f (t ) = +
3 t +9

II. PHN RING

A. Theo chng trnh Chun

i.n
e

Cu 7.a Trong mt phng vi h trc ta Ox y cho 3 im T (1; 1); M (2; 3); N (5; 0). Tm ta
cc nh ca hnh vung ABC D sao cho T l tm ca hnh vung, M thuc cnh AB , N
thuc cnh BC ?

ww
w

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p

Li gii :

Cu 8.a Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Ox y z , lp phng trnh mt phng () i qua

im M (1; 9; 4) v ct cc trc ta ti cc im A, B,C (khc gc ta )
sao cho 8O A = 12OB + 16 = 37OC , bit im A c honh dng, im C c cao m.

Li gii :
Gi s mt phng () ct cc trc ti cc im khc gc ta l A (a; 0; 0) , B (0; b; 0) , C (0; 0; c) vi
x y z
a > 0, c < 0, b 6= 0. Khi ta c phng trnh mt phng () : + + = 1.
a b
1 9 4
Mt khc do M () nn ta c : + + = 1 (1)
a b c
T iu kin : 8O A = 12OB + 16 = 37OC 8a = 12 |b| + 16 = 37c
+ Vi b > 0 th iu kin tr thnh : 8a = 12b + 16 = 37c

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Mt khc t iu kin ny ta rt b =

2a 4
= a > 2
3

8
a . Do t (1) ta c phng trnh:
37
1
27
37
+

= 1 a 2 + 2a 25 = 0 = a = 5 do a > 2
a 2a 4 2a
40
Lc ta c : b = 2; c = , ta c phng trnh () : 8x + 20y 37z 40 = 0
37
+ Vi b < 0 th iu kin tr thnh : 8a = 12b + 16 = 37c
2a + 4
Mt khc t iu kin ny ta rt b =
= a > 2
3
8
Li c: c = a . Do t (1) ta c phng trnh:
37
p
1
27
37
29 3 109
2
+

= 1 a + 29a 35 = 0 = a =
loi do a > 2
a 2a + 4 2a
2
Tm li ta c mt mt phng tha iu kin bi ton l : 8x + 20y 37z 40 = 0

i.n
e

Li c : c =

2 n
Cu 9 .a Tm s hng khng cha x khi khai trin P (x) = x + p
x
x1
x3
bit (n 1) l nghim ca phng trnh: A 3x + 2C x+1
3C x1
= 2x 2 + P 6 + 159.

p
3

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Li gii :
iu kin x 3; x N . Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:

3
x(x 1)(x 2) (x 1)(x 2) = 3x 2 + 879.
2
(x 12)(2x 2 + 11x + 147) = 0.

Phng trnh c nghim x = 12 tha mn. Trong khai trin nh thc:

S hng l 320320.

p
3

2
x+p
x

15

15
X

k k
C 15
2 .x

305k
6

k=0

B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao

Cu 7.b Trong mt phng vi h trc ta Ox y cho im C (2; 0) v elip (E ) :

ww
w

Tm cc im A, B trn (E ) sao cho AC

B = 90o ;

pp
15
S ABC + S ABC = S ABC
8

x2
+ y 2 = 1.
4

Li gii :

Cu 8.b Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Ox y z cho mt cu (S) : (x 2)2 +(y +2)2 +(z +1)2 =
1. Tm ta im M thuc Oz sao cho t M k c 3 tip tuyn M A, M B, MC ti mt cu
(S) v im D(1; 2; 5) thuc (ABC )?
Li gii :

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Cu 9 .b Bn x th A, B,C , D cng bn 1 ci bia. Bit xc sut trng ca 3 ngi A, B,C l

nh nhau v bng xc sut trt ca ngi D . Tnh xc sut trng ca ngi A xc sut
trng ca 4 ngi u bn trng l cao nht?

i.n
e

Li gii :

-Ht-

ww
w

.k2
p

Li gii c thc hin bi cc thnh vin din n ton THPT www.k2pi.net

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