BO CO THC HNH BI S 1

KHO ST H QUANG HC VLP NG CONG CHUN

Nhm 5:

1. Cao Vi t Chung
2. Lo Vn Giap
Lp: Cao hc Vt l K25.
Chuyn ngnh: V t Ly cht rn.
Ngy thc hnh: 16/3/2015.
I. Tm tt ni dung
- Quan sat v tm hiu cng dng ca tng b phn trong h quang hc.
- iu chnh quang:
+ t n hi thy ngn vo v tr ngun sang v bt cho n sang.
+ iu chnh n v cac thu knh thu c nh r ca n trn khe vo,
iu chnh khe vo v khe ra (0,4 mm).
- Khi ng chng trnh SPECTRUM
- Lp bng khp in tr ca bin tr theo v tr trng quay.
- Xy dng th bc sng ca cac nh ph theo gia tr v tr trng quay
v lp ng cong chun.
II. Kt qu
1. iu kin thc hin php o
- iu kin phong th nghim.
2. Kt qu thu c qua php o
a. in tr ca bin tr theo gc quay ca trng.
Bng 1: in tr ca bin tr theo v tr trng quay.
V tr trng (o)

500

900

1700

2300

3000

in tr ( )

807,884

689,713

454,170

286,109

83,890

900000

Y =950313.33721-289.26199 X

800000
700000

in tr

600000
500000
400000
300000
200000
100000
0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

V trtrng

Hnh 1: th khp in tr ca bin tr theo v tr trng quay

in tr ca bin tr v v tr trng quay t l vi nhau theo cng thc :

y 289.26199 x 950313.33721
Trong : y l in tr ca bin tr ; x l v tr trng quay
b. Xy dng th bc sng ca cac nh ph theo gia tr v tr
trng quay v lp ng cong chun

1200

1000

C ng sng

800

600

400

200

0
0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

Gc quay cc a trng

Hnh 2: th s ph thuc ca cng nh sng vo v tr ca trng

quay
Ta xac nh uc v tr trng quay ng vi cac nh ph theo bng 2.
Bng 2: V tr trng quay v bc sng ng vi cc nh ph.
V tr trng (o)

2640,667 2334,222

Bc sng (m) 0,57922

0,57922

2098,553

956,777

359,234

0,54622

0,43193

0,40477

Hnh 3. ng cong chun ca my n sc.

- Bc sng ph thuc vo v tr ca trng theo hm bc hai:
y 2.23267.108 x 2 2.68468.105 x 0.39008

III. Tr li cu hi
Cu 1: Hin tng tan sc anh sang qua lng knh. Tac dng ca h lng
knh tan sc so vi mt lng knh tan sc.

- Hin tng tan sc anh sang qua lng knh l hin tng phn tach mt
chm anh sang phc tp thnh cac chm anh sang n sc. nh sang trng khi i
qua lng knh s b tan sc thnh 7 mu: , cam, vng, lc, lam,chm, tm.
- Tac dng ca h lng knh tan sc so vi mt lng knh tan sc l: i
vi h lng knh tan sc th anh sang ti lng knh l chm tia sang hi t v anh
sang ti detector l chm tia sang hi t. i vi mt lng knh tan sc th anh sang
ti lng knh l chm tai sang phn k v anh sang sau khi i qua lng knh l chm
tia sang song song.
Cu 2: Cac b phn ch yu ca h v vai tro ca chng.
- Cac b phn ch yu ca h bao gm lng knh, h thng thu knh,
ngun sang, detector, v cac b phn c kh ni vi lng knh.
- Vai tro ca cac b phn:
+ Lng knh: tan sc chm anh sang trng thnh chm anh sang mu.
+ H thng thu knh: hi t cac tia sang cng mu.
+ Ngun sang: phat ra anh sang c quang ph c trng.
+ Detector: ghi nhn anh sang i ra khi lng knh
+ Cac b phn c kh ni vi lng knh: ngi s dng c th quay lng
knh
Cu 3: Trong may n sc, c th thay h lng knh tan sc bng thit b
no?
Trong may n sc, ta c th thay h lng knh tan sc bng cach t nhiu
x.
Cu 4: C th thc hin nhng php o g trn mt h quang hc nghin
cu tnh cht ca vt liu? Nguyn tc ca cac php o l g?
- C th dng h quang hc nghin cu ph anh sang truyn qua ca
mu cng l xac nh ph hp th ca mu. Ngoi ra, c th dng h quang hc
nghin cu nhiu tnh cht quang hc khac ca cac vt liu nh ph hunh
quang, ph quang dn.
- thc hin cac nghin cu ny th iu bt buc l phi bit c bc
sng anh sang khe ra.
V vy, vi tt c cac may n sc chng ta phi thit lp c mi quan
h gia bc sng li ra v gc quay ca lng knh.
Cu 5: ngha v cach lp ng cong chun ca h o quang hc.
ngha ca vic lp ng cong chun ca h o quang hc l : bit
c mi quan h gia bc sng anh sang li ra v gc quay lng knh, ta c
th bit c bc sng anh sang li ra thng qua vic c gia tr gc quay ca
lng knh.

Cu 6: Vai tro ca n thy ngn trong vic lp ng cong chun? Nu

dng mt ngun sang khac cho mc ch lp ng cong chun ca h quang ny
th ngun sang phi c c im g?
- Vai tro ca n thy ngn trong vic lp ng cong chun l: ph phat x
ca thy ngn c xac nh chnh xac v cng b trong cac bng tra cu di
dng ph mu. V th ta c th xac nh chnh xac bc sng ca cac vch ph
c trng.
- C th dng mt ngun sang khac cho mc ch lp ng cong chun,
ngun sang phi l cht kh tinh khit v c ph phat x c xac nh chnh
xac v cng b trong cac bng tra cu di dng ph mu.
Cu 7: ngha ca vic thay i rng ca khe vo v khe ra? Nn chn
rng ca khe vo v khe ra nh th no cho hp ly?
- ngha ca vic thay i rng ca khe vo v khe ra l iu chnh
cng ngun sang ra khi lng knh ti detect.
- Nn chn rng ca khe vo v khe ra bng nhau nh ca ngun
sang ti hai khe bng nhau.
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