You are on page 1of 8

.

-
' -

. ,
.


.

( 1994).
, , ,
.
.
, ,
.

,
.
. ,
, ,

( 1991, 1994).
,
" "
,
, .
, ,

.
.
(1991), 1 .. ,
.

. 19 ,
.
, .
(1941, 1979),
,
.
24
25 ,
. ,
. (-----)
. ,
. (----), (----) .
(1994)
,
(, , , , , , , , , , , ...). , ,

(,/ ,/ ,,,,),
. ( - , -

, - )
.

( 1974)

.

.
""

.
, .

.
, (Campolini 1988).
:
1. 5-8 ,
.
2. 8-11 , ,

.
3. 11 , .

( 1994).
:
-
-
-
. ( , )
- ,
,
.
. ,

.
(Campolini 1988).

(, , ) (Frith 1980),
(Patterson & Shewell 1987, Spooner 1997), (Kay & Lesser & Coltheart 1984), (Schwarz 1985,
1992), ,
' .
1


.


,
, ,

, ,
,
, .

.


,

.

1
1.


.

,
.

( 1989).
( )
(Snowling & Stackhouse 1997).

:
-
-
- (Borel-Maisony 1977).

:
1. :
)
)
)
2.
3.
4. .
"
" ( , , ) " "
( ).
:
) ,
)
) .
:
) ,
,
) .
,
.
. : ""
( ). - ( ).
" () -" ( ).
5. " " .
.
6. .

. . (, ) (- -).


. . (-) () () (Campolini 1988).

(Estienne 1971):
.
1.
- { 3, 9, 2}
- { }
2.
- { }
- { }
3.
4.
5. :{ - }
.
1.
2. :{ }
3. :{ }
4. : { }
5. : { }
. ( ): - , -
. : - ,
-
. .
.
. : -
. : - -

,


.



() ( ).
.

.
: 1.
, 2. , 3.
.
.

170 ,

.
(, , , ).
, , "
"
130 .
(,
, , ).
, (-) () . ,
.

, . (-)

, . -,
- -.
,
, (),
.
"
" .
-
-, -,
-, -, - -,
-

.
(-
-) -,
, - { }
( ),
.
{ }
.

(Frith1980) .

.

{} ,
,
{}.
,

, ()
,
.
(, , )

( ). ,

.
-
,
,
, ,
.
,
, , (
) ( ).
,
.

.

,
. Mirambel 1959 ( 1995),

() 12,7%, () 12,4%, () 9,5% () 8,9.

.


,

.

, . '

.
. ,
,
.

1. Borel-Maisony S., Lecture et dyslexie. In Bull. D'audio-phonologie, 1977, 7, no 2.


2. , ., (1994),
, .
3. Campolini C., Etude du langage ecrit. Notes de cours, I.L.M.H, 1987-1988.
4. , ., (1994), , .
5. Estienne F., Lecture et dyslexie. Ed. J.P Derlage, 1971.

6. , . (1992), - ,
, .
7. , ., (1991), , .
8. Frith, U., (1980), Unexpecting spelling problems, In Frith U. (ed), Cognitive Processes in
spelling, London, Academic Press.
9. Kay, J., Lesser, R., Coltheart, M., (1984), PALPA Introduction, lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
10. , ., (1974), , .
11. ., , , 3,
1989, .
12. Snowling, M., and Stackhouse, J., (1997), Dyslexia Speech and Language A practitioner's
Handbook, Whurr Publishers, London
13. Spooner, R. (1997), FP01. Indication of Dyslexia, British Dyslexia Association
14. , ., (1995), ,
15. , ., (1979), ,
" " 10, 2000

You might also like