KIM TRA 1 TIT CHNG 2

(Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu)

H, tn th sinh:..................................................................... Lp: .............................

I.

Phn trc nghim

Cu 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A
Cho Na = 23, Cu = 64, Al = 27, Fe = 56, Zn = 65, O = 16, H = 1, P = 31, N = 14
Cu 1: Ch ra ni dung khng ng:
A. Photpho c, km bn trong khng kh nhit thng.
B. Khi lm lnh, hi ca photpho trng chuyn thnh photpho .
C. Photpho c cu trc polime.
D. Photpho khng tan trong nc, nhng tan tt trong cc dung mi hu c nh benzen, ete...
Cu 2: Thnh phn ca phn amophot gm
A. Ca(H2PO4)2 v NH4H2PO4.
B. (NH4)2HPO4 v (NH4)3PO4.
C. NH4H2PO4 v (NH4)2HPO4.
D. (NH4)3PO4 v NH4H2PO4.
Cu 3: Nhng kim loi sau y khng tc dng c vi dung dch HNO3 c ngui:
A. Cu, Ag, Pb
B. Fe, Cr, Al
C. Ag, Pt, Au
D. Zn, Pb, Mn
Cu 4: Hai khong vt chnh ca photpho l :
A. Photphorit v olomit.
B. Apatit v olomit.
C. Photphorit v cacnalit.
D. Apatit v photphorit.
Cu 5: Trn 2 lit NO vi 3 lit O2. Hn hp sau phn ng c th tch ( cng iu kin nhit v p sut) l:
A. 3 lit
B. 4 lit
C. 5 lit
D. 6 lit
Cu 6: Dn kh NH3 (ktc) qua ng ng 32 gam CuO nung nng, phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam
cht rn X. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 28,0.
B. 25,6.
C. 22,4.
D. 24,2.
Cu 7: Thm 0,15 mol NaOH vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol H3PO4. Sau phn ng, trong dung dch c cc
mui.
A. NaH2PO4 vNa2HPO4
B. NaH2PO4 v Na3PO4
C. Na2HPO4 v Na3PO4
D. NaH2PO4, Na2HPO4 v Na3PO4
Cu 8: Khi c sm chp kh quyn sinh ra cht:
A. Nc.
B. Khng c kh g sinh ra
C. Oxit cacbon
D. Oxit nit.
Cu 9: Kh amoniac lm giy qu tm m:
A. khng i mu.
B. chuyn thnh mu .
C. chuyn thnh mu xanh.
D. mt mu.
3Cu 10: nhn bit ion phot phat ( PO4 ), ngi ta s dng thuc th
A. Dung dch AgNO3
B. Dung dch NaOH
C. Dung dch BaCl2
D. Qu tm
Cu 11: Cho Cu tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long to ra kh A khng mu, ha nu ngoi khng kh. Cho Fe
tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 to ra kh B mu nu . A v B ln lt l
A. NO v NO2
B. NO2 v NO
C. NO v N2O
D. N2 v NO
Cu 12: Cho cc phn ng sau: N2 + O2 2NO v N2 + 3H2 2NH3. Trong hai phn ng trn, nhn
xt no sau y ng :
A. Nito ch th hin tnh oxi ha.
B. Nito th hin c tnh kh v tnh oxi ha.
C. Nito khng th hin tnh kh v tnh oxi ha. D. Nito ch th hin tnh kh.
Cu 13: Trong phng th nghim c th iu ch N2 bng cch
A. un hn hp NaNO2 v NH4Cl.
B. thy phn Mg3N2.
C. nhit phn NaNO2.
D. phn hy kh NH3.
Cu 14: to xp cho mt s loi bnh, c th dng mui no sau y lm bt n?
A. (NH4)2SO4.
B. CaCO3.
C. NH4NO2.
D. NH4HCO3.
Cu 15: Dung dch amoniac trong nc c cha cc ion no sau y ( b qua s phn li ca nc) :
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+
A. NH4 , OH .

+
B. NH4 , NH3.

+
+
C. NH4 , NH3, H .

+
D. NH4 , NH3, OH .

Cu 16: iu ch ra 2 lt NH3 t N2 v H2 vi hiu sut 25% th cn th tch N2 cng iu kin l:

A. 8 lt
B. 4 lt
C. 2 lt
D. 1 lt
Cu 17: Ch ra ni dung sai :
A. Cc nguyn t nhm nit th hin tnh oxi ho v tnh kh.
B. Trong cc hp cht, nit c th c cc s oxi ho 3, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5.
C. Trong cc hp cht, cc nguyn t nhm nit c s oxi ho cao nht l +5.
D. Trong nhm nit, kh nng oxi ho ca cc nguyn t tng dn t nit n photpho.
Cu 18: Nhit phn hon ton Fe(NO3)2 trong khng kh thu c sn phm gm
A. FeO, NO2, O2.
B. Fe, NO2, O2.
C. Fe2O3, NO2, O2.
D. Fe2O3, NO2.
Cu 19: Cu tr li no di y khng ng khi ni v axit photphoric?
A. Axit photphoric l axit c mnh trung bnh B. Axit photphoric l axit ba nc.
C. Axit photphoric c tnh oxi ha rt mnh.
D. Axit photphoric lm qu tm chuyn mu .
Cu 20: Trong cc loi phn bn sau: NH4Cl, (NH2)2CO, (NH4)2SO4, NH4NO3; loi c hm lng m
cao nht l
A. (NH4)2SO4.
B. NH4Cl.
C. NH4NO3.
D. (NH2)2CO.

II. Phn t lun

Cu 1 (1,5) : hon thnh s phn ng sau ( ghi r k nu c):
N2 1 NH3 2 NO 3 NO2 4 HNO3 5 Mg(NO3)2 6 NO2
Cu 2 ( 1): Bng phng php ha hc hy nhn bit cc dung dch ring bit trong cc l mt nhn sau :
Na3PO4, NaCl, NaNO3, HNO3, (NH4)3PO4
Cu 3(2,5 ): Ha tan 4,56 gam hn hp gm Fe v Cu bng mt lng va dung dch HNO3 long. Sau
phn ng thu c 1,344 lt kh NO (o ktc).
a. Vit cc phng trnh ha hc xy ra dng phn t v ion rt gn.
b. Tnh phn trm v khi lng ca mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u.

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