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TABLA DE NUMEROS ALEATORIOS

Columna
1234 5678 9012 3456 7890 1234 5678 9012 3456 7890
Fila

1
2
3
4

1089
9385
6934
0052

8719
7902
8660
1007

2272
5034
0311
4866

1359
6723
2979
6497

3328
3835
0095
4138

0014
6978
2647
8144

6773
7084
8299
0294

1278
3992
5163
2906

2761
5857
0073
0316

3550
2377
7788
4810

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52 + 125 + 12 + ... + 311 + 932 6878

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15
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1652719.733
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#
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v(Y ) = N 2 v( y ) = (10000) 2 (5.0929) = 509290000

#
8

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TABLA DE NUMEROS ALEATORIOS

Columna

1234 5678 9012 3456 7890 1234 5678 9012 3456 7890

Fila

1089
9385
6934
0052
5736
1901
5372
4057
5484
0125

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

8719
7902
8660
1007
9249
5988
6212
0762
0770
9592

2272
5034
0311
4866
3062
2633
9675
6469
7222
3729

1359
6723
2979
6497
7604
8605
0286
2735
4912
7858

3328
3835
0095
4138
8137
2064
6825
5082
0062
5153

0014
6978
2647
8144
4575
0736
7823
3852
0609
7200

1278
3992
5163
2906
6309
0612
2680
5729
4056
9638

6773
7084
8299
0294
2245
3046
5778
7457
9291
1308

2761
5857
0073
0316
1601
9663
1227
8436
5034
0345

0 "
(1
(1

3 !

$
2

! !

Y = Ny = 50( 231) = 11,550 .

3 !

s(Y ) = 2347875 = 1532.28 .

!4

s2
n
5,217.5
5
v(Y ) = N 2
1
= 50 2
1
= 2347875
n
N
5
50

3550
2377
7788
4810
3580
3663
5186
6478
8359
9293

1532.28
C .V .(Y ) =
100 = 13.27%
11550

67 !

"

67 !

"

: 2 '

2 *%

; 2 '

2 *% 9

3 ! !5

<

"

# 9

$%
&%

$%
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$%
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$%
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$%
&%

$%
&%

! !5

Columna
1
Fila
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

,!

(.

Y =

3 !
$

! !

9012
1278
3992
5163
2906
6309
0612
2680
5729
4056
9638

3456
2761
5857
0073
0316
1601
9663
1227
8436
5034
0345

/
7890
3550
2377
7788
4810
3580
3663
5186
6478
8359
9293

$
0
(1
(1
0
(1
(1

>>

>

? !

TABLA DE NUMEROS ALEATORIOS

5678 9012 3456 7890 1234 5678
8719 2272 1359 3328 0014 6773
7902 5034 6723 3835 6978 7084
8660 0311 2979 0095 2647 8299
1007 4866 6497 4138 8144 0294
9249 3062 7604 8137 4575 2245
5988 2633 8605 2064 0736 3046
6212 9675 0286 6825 7823 5778
0762 6469 2735 5082 3852 7457
0770 7222 4912 0062 0609 9291
9592 3729 7858 5153 7200 1308

1234
1089
9385
6934
0052
5736
1901
5372
4057
5484
0125

3 ! !

"

"
2

"

N h y h = 20(320) + 30(165) = 11,350 .

v(Y ) =

!4
5

N h2

s h2
nh

nh
50
2
1575
3
= 20 2
1
+ 30 2
1
%
Nh
2
20
3
30

s (Y ) = 434250 = 658.98 . ! !
658.98
C.V .(Y ) =
100 = 5.80%
11350

<

! /

2 +

! !
@

<
!

!
!
@
! 7!

<

<

23 ! 5

/ !

"

<

9
!

<

!
!

<

1
YPPT =
n
"

v(YPPT ) =

/
A
3 ! !
3 <

"
!
"

"
<

'

! !

!
!

2
<
%

-!
A

)
B0 2

i =1

Yi
Pi

1
n(n 1)

i =1

(Yi YPPT ) 2

!
!

!
<

!
4

4
!

1
YPPT =
n

"
,

<

! !

3 !

!
.

A
!

! 4

@ 2

!
"9 5

*
9

<

! ! 9

' !

2 6
2 3 !

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<
2

!
2 3

,
-

<

!
!

)
<

4
!

!<

<

<

4
<

<

<
2

@ 2

2
"

"

2
@

"

# #

Yi 1
= (12816 + 10994.11765 + 10146 + 12282 + 10976.66667) = 11443 .
5
i =1 Pi
n

"

v(YPPT ) =

1
n(n 1)

n
i =1

(Yi YPPT ) 2

(12816 11443) + (10994.11765 11443) 2 + ... + (10976.66667 11443) 2

v(YPPT ) =
= 234511
5(5 1)
2

!4

S (YPPT ) = 234511 = 484 .

C.V .(Y ) =

484
100 = 4.23%
11443

3/
Manzana

!
Viviendas

Habitantes

"
Desde

! !

Hasta

Probabilidad

Estimador

75

0.028089888

12816

0.031835206

10994.11765

0.028089888

10146

0.018726592

12282

0.016853933

10976.66667

76

150

151

230

231

310

311

395

396

470

471

545

546

630

631

710

711

785

786

855

856

930

931

1010

1011

1095

1096

1170

1171

1245

1246

1305

1306

1375

1376

1450

1451

1520

1521

1575

1576

1630

1631

1680

1681

1730

1731

1785

1786

1830

1831

1870

1871

1910

1911

1955

1956

2000

2001

2040

2041

2085

2086

2125

2126

2175

2176

2220

2221

2255

2256

2285

2286

2315

2316

2350

2351

2385

2386

2415

2416

2450

2451

2480

2481

2510

2511

2545

2546

2570

2571

2600

2601

2620

2621

2645

2646

2670

+
#

" + 7 !5

7#

'+

::

<< #

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+

#
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= ;
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x=
8

#
'

<

'

*
#

<'

M i xi
Mi

v( x ) =

s r2
f1
(1 f 1 ) +
n
(n M ) 2

N n 2
1
v( x ) =
sr +
2
nN
nN M

a
i =1

M i2 (1 f 2i )

s i2
mi

s i2
M i ( M i mi )
mi

D
mi

<

si2 =

j =1

mi 1
mi

<

<

xi =
M =

( xij x) 2

j =1

xij

mi
1
n

n
i =1

Mi

<

& /

i
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Mi
46
38
52
60
55
40
40
36
30
64
70
50
581

mi
9
8
10
12
11
8
8
7
6
13
14
10

xi

si2

M i xi

(M i x i )

2.444
3.125
2.500
1.333
1.545
2.000
3.500
1.857
2.500
2.154
1.786
1.300

10.028
14.125
10.056
2.606
6.873
8.857
13.429
6.476
7.900
11.474
4.951
2.900

112.4
118.8
130.0
80.0
85.0
80.0
140.0
66.9
75.0
137.8
125.0
65.0
1215.9

12643.75
14101.56
16900.00
6400.00
7225.00
6400.00
19600.00
4469.88
5625.00
19001.56
15625.00
4225.00
132216.8

M i xi
Mi
"

!
n

s r2 =

i =1

5172.44
4512.50
6760.00
4800.00
4675.00
3200.00
5600.00
2406.86
2250.00
8822.15
8750.00
3250.00
60198.96

Mi
2116
1444
2704
3600
3025
1600
1600
1296
900
4096
4900
2500
29781

1215.9
= 2.09
581
<

M i2 ( x i x) 2

(M i x i ) 2 2 x

M i2 x i + x

M i2

M (n 1)
132216.8 2(2.09)(60198.96) + 2.09 2 (29781)
= 0.413794
48.42 2 (12 1)

M =

M i2 x i

s =

1896.4
2012.8
2196.1
625.5
1512.0
1417.1
2148.6
965.9
948.0
2880.9
1386.2
580.0
18569.5

s i2
mi

M (n 1)

2
r

s r2 =

M i ( M i mi )

x=
$

<

581
= 48.42
12

<

"

s i2
mi

v( x ) =

N n 2
1
sr +
2
nN
nN M

v( x ) =

110 12
1
0.413794 +
(18569.5)
12(110)
12(110)(48.42) 2

M i ( M i mi )

= 0.030721 + 0.006000
= 0.036721
"

s ( x) = 0.036721 = 0.1916
$

CV =

='

0.1916
100 = 9.16%
2.09

#
#

M = 110(581) / 12 = 5326
#

X = M x = 5326(2.09) = 11,131
8

v( X ) = M 2 v( x) = 5326 2 (0.036721) = 1041638.02

"

s ( X ) = 1041638.02 = 1020.6
$

CV =

1020.6
100 = 9.16%
11131

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56

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<

Anexo 1

0000 0000 0111 1111 1112 2222 2222 2333 3333 3334
1234 5678 9012 3456 7890 1234 5678 9012 3456 7890

Columna
Fila

TABLA DE NUMEROS ALEATORIOS (*)

1
2
3
4
5

1089
9385
6934
0052
5736

8719
7902
8660
1007
9249

2272
5034
0311
4866
3062

1359
6723
2979
6497
7604

3328
3835
0095
4138
8137

0014
6978
2647
8144
4575

6773
7084
8299
0294
2245

1278
3992
5163
2906
6309

2761
5857
0073
0316
1601

3550
2377
7788
4810
3580

6
7
8
9
10

1901
5372
4057
5484
0125

5988
6212
0762
0770
9592

2633
9675
6469
7222
3729

8605
0286
2735
4912
7858

2064
6825
5082
0062
5153

0736
7823
3852
0609
7200

3046
5778
7457
9291
1308

0612
2680
5729
4056
9638

9663
1227
8436
5034
0345

3663
5186
6478
8359
9293

11
12
13
14
15

5587
7963
8894
9090
7986

2698
1937
0546
2972
0132

2784
6002
6771
0932
8683

0458
4490
8401
3907
8568

0122
5494
1359
6077
2374

4721
2817
9935
7374
4215

3963
6818
8594
0992
3574

2916
7120
7513
8951
4117

3763
8495
8303
6723
8495

0468
2692
0649
8748
6662

16
17
18
19
20

2676
1727
4710
7654
1499

6123
5363
7892
5820
2908

4352
5319
3258
1428
6193

3195
9610
2504
1657
8309

8505
4556
0443
7152
4699

2599
0760
8042
7329
5572

6526
8243
1712
4229
7590

2200
7406
0588
7799
9369

2269
7222
3907
9551
6847

3864
0675
8166
6453
4523

21
22
23
24
25

0012
4117
4069
0581
1555

8520
6797
0228
5826
9910

9535
4427
6215
2212
4082

3820
6919
3098
2668
0037

0060
7026
4938
2824
9691

4456
2643
1823
0764
0235

0701
3586
6886
0729
3525

6723
9697
9313
0905
5214

1055
2811
2709
3802
4533

5004
6479
7613
9636
0153

26
27
28
29
30

7384
4786
7872
2297
0858

6217
4094
5228
3084
9152

3438
5646
3242
8969
8641

9094
8893
8446
8087
9678

5752
5015
3322
1431
0447

9526
8753
4612
3050
1330

7276
0875
4522
8601
1285

1836
4531
0585
4111
4933

7591
9582
0367
2034
5545

7976
9243
2352
5289
8405

31
32
33
34
35

9996
4703
7311
0016
3818

2919
2537
4110
6380
4607

6086
5381
5017
3071
3996

0779
1356
3633
5758
8535

8357
6949
5565
4867
3503

2519
1488
8507
9975
0623

5941
0988
3973
8704
2485

7895
0369
0477
1468
2595

9381
4208
9167
4884
9545

4056
0413
5612
1879
1035

36
37
38
39
40

0747
2828
2962
1560
0806

5454
6877
3218
3004
1970

9260
2570
7985
0883
4130

1416
4049
8659
2339
7998

2171
2073
2767
1363
1736

0525
1220
3818
4219
5243

6016
0593
5981
0189
4212

9430
4690
9162
4453
0621

2253
1342
5498
2364
8439

2176
8664
0184
0900
9898

(*)
Fuente : Tracts for computers No XV Random Sampling Numbers, L.H.C.
Tippett, Cambridge University Press.

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