I.

CHN NG C IN V PHN PHI u :

Cc thng s.
+Lc vng trn xch ti: 2F=9000 (N).
+Vn tc xch ti

: V = 1 (m/s).

+ S rang a xch ti : Z = 11( rng ).

+Bc xch ti

: t = 100 (mm).

+ S nm lm vic

: y = 5 (nm.

1.Chn ng c:

P=

2 F v 9000 x1
9 (kw)
=
1000
1000

- cng sut tng ng : Ptd =

=

(kW)

Hiu sut truyn ng:

=.2br.4. nt.
Theo bng (2.3).

=0,96

=> Hiu sut ca b truyn ai

 br =0,98 => Hieu sut b phn truyn bnh rng tr.

=0,99=> Hiu sut mt cp ln.

nt =1 =>Hiu sut ca khp ni vi ti xch.

= 0,96 (0,98) 2 0,99 4 1 0,886

=Pct =

Ptd

6,88
7.765 (kw)
0,886

-Theo nguyn l lm vic th cng sut ng c phi ln hn cng sut lm

vic (ng vi hiu sut ca ng c) do ta phi chn ng c c cng sut
ln hn cng sut lm vic.
-Theo bng P1.3 ng c 4A kiu 4A132M4Y3 cng sut ng c
Pc=11.0(kw) s vng quay ng c l : ndc = 1458 vng/pht.

2.Phn phi t s truyn u.

-S vng quay trc cng tc:
nt =

60 1000
60 1000 1

54,55 (vng/pht)
Z t
11 100

.
.
-T s truyn chung:
U=

U=

n dc
.
n xt

1458
26,7278
54,55

+ Chn U = 2.5

U
Ud

Uh =

26,73
2.5

= 10,692

Uh = Un.Uc
Uh = 1,3x(UC)2 = > Uc =

Uh

1. 3

= 2.9

Uh
10,692
Uc
Un=
= 2.9 =3,687

-Kim tra u: U=Ud.Un.Uc=2,5.3.687.2.9=26,73075

26,73075-26,7278=0,0295 ( tha mn )
T 9, 55.106

pct
7, 765
9, 55.106.
50, 271.103 ( Nmm)
ndc
1458

+ trc I:
p1 pct . nt . 7,765.1.0,99 7,68735( kw)
n1 nc 1458

(v/ ph)

T1 9, 55.106

p1
7, 68735
9,55.106.
50,352.103 ( Nmm)
n1
1458

+ trc 2
p2 p1 . br . ol 7.68735.0,98.0,99 7,46

n2=

n1
nd

(kw)

583 (v/p)

T2 9,55.10 6

p2
7,46
9,55.10 6.
12,22.10 4 ( Nmm)
n2
583

+ trc 3
p3 p2 . br . ol 7,46.0,98.0,99 7,2377( kw)

n3

n2 583

201(v / ph)
uc 2,9

T3 9, 55.106

p3
7, 2377
9, 55.10 6.
34, 39.10 4 ( Nmm)
n3
201

Trc ng c
U

U = 2.5

II
Un = 3,687

III
Uc = 2,9

N(v/ph)

1458

583

158

54.5

P(kw)

7,765

7,68735

7,46

7,2377

50, 271.103

50,352.103

12, 22.10 4

34,39.10 4

T(N.mm)

II.

THIT K B TRUYN AI:

1.Chn loi ai:

Vi vn tc xch ti V = 1 m/s < 25 m/s nn dng ai thang thng.
Da vo bng 4.13 vi P = 7.765 (kw), n = 1458 ( V/ ph)
K hiu :
Ta c kch thc tit din:
bt = 14 mm
b =17 mm
h = 10,5 mm
A1 = 138 mm2
Chn d1 = 250 mm
Vn tc ai :
V=

n1 d1
3.14.250.1458
19,0755 (m/s)
=
60.1000
60 1000

2. ng knh ca bnh ai ln

d2=

250 2.5
d1Ud
637.75 (mm)
=
1 0.02
1 0.02

Trong :
0.02 h s trt

Da vo bng 4.21 chn d2 = 630 mm.

U=

d2
d1.(1 )

->

630
2.57
250(1 0.02)

Sai s: =

2,57 2,5
=2,8% thuc phm vi cho php.
2,5

Vy ng knh bnh ai nh d1=250mm v ng knh bnh ai ln

d2=630mm.
Da vo t s trruyn U= 2.5,da vo bng 4.14 ta c khong cch trc a:
a
1
d2

=> a= d2 = 630 mm

iu kin kim tra:

0,55(d1 d 2 ) h a 2( d1 d 2 ) tha iu kin vy a= 630 mm.

Chiu di ai l:
(d 2 d1 ) 2

l= 2a (d 2 d1 )
2
4a

l= 2693,146 mm, d vo bng 4.13 chn l = 2650 mm

kim nghim tui th ca ai :
i=

V 19,0755 10 3

7,2 i max 10
l
2650

i : s ln cun ca ai/giy.
Xc nh chnh xc khong cch trc a theo cng thc 4.6
a (

2 82 ) / 4

Vi l
l

( d1 d 2) ; = (d1 - d2)/2
2

( d1 d 2) =1267,7mm
2

= (d1 - d2)/2 = 380/2 = 190mm

=>a = 603,96

3.Xc nh gc m 1 theo cng thc 4.7

iu kin 1 1200
1 = 1800 - (d2 d1)570 /a= 144,140

1 1200 ( t yu cu)

4.Xc nh s ai cn thit:
Z

1000. p1.kd
V . A1. t 0 .C .C.u C z .C l

p0

P1

p1.kd
.C .C.u C z .C l

:cng sut trn trc dn P1 = Pct

K :tnh cht ti trng

[P0] : tra bng 4.19.
:h s nh hng gc m

C
C.u

: h s nh hng ti t s truyn.

Cz

: h s nh hng ti s ai

Cl

: h s nh hng n chiu di ai

Ta c :
P1 = Pct = 7.765(kw)
Tra bng ta c :
K = 1.25
C

= 0,94

C.u

= 1,135 theo bng 4.17 vi u=2,5

C z = 0,95

Cl =1

bng 4.18

bng 4.16

l/l0=0,98

[P0] = 9.23
=>Z = 1.03 chn Z = 1
Chiu rng bnh ai B theo cng thc
B = (Z 1)t +2e=25mm.
ng kmh ngoi bnh ai
d1a = d1 + 2ho = 250 + 2.4,2 = 258,4mm
d2a = d2 + 2ho = 630 + 2.5,7 = 638,4mm

5. Xc nh lc cng ban u v lc tc dng ln trc

lc cng ban u
Fo = 780 P1 .K/(V. C .Z)+ Fv
Fv = qm.V2 = 0,178x19.07752 = 64,78
P1 = Pct = 7.765(kw)
K = 1,25
V = 19,0775m/s
C

= 0,94

Z=1
=>Fo =

780.7, 765.1, 25
64, 78 486,96( N )
19, 0775.0,94.1

- lc tc dng ln trc
Fr = 2Fo.Z. sin(

1
) = 2x486,96x1.sin(144,14/2) = 926,62(N)
2

III.

THIT K B TRUYN BNH RNG:

1/. Chn vt liu:

Theo bng 6.1 chn
Bnh nh:
Thp 45 ti ci thin t:
b1 850 Mpa

ch1 580 Mpa

Bnh ln:
Thp 45 ti ci thin t:
b 2 750 Mpa

ch 2 450 Mpa

2/Xc nh ng xut cho php :

U = 2.5
n=1458v/p
Theo bng 6.2 vi Thp C45 ti ci thin t rn HB 180/350

o H lim 2 HB 70

SH = 1,1

o F lim 1,8HB SF = 1,75

Chn cng bnh rng nh HB=245HB
Chn cng bnh rng ln HB =230HB ta c :

o H lim1 2 HB1 70 2 2,45 70 560Mpa

o F lim1 1,8HB1 1,8.245 441Mpa

 o H lim 2 2 HB2 70 2.230 70 530Mpa

o F lim 2 1,8HB2 1,8.230 414Mpa

2, 4
NHO = 30 H HB

Theo (6.5)

NH01 = 30.2452,4 = 1,6.107

NH02 = 30.2302,4 = 1,39.107
Do b truyn lm vic ti trng thay i nn ta c :
Theo 6.7 NHE = 60c

Ti

( T max )

NHE2 = 60c.n1/u1

ni ti

ti

Ti
) 3 ti
T max

ti

ti

= 60x1x583/5.4800(0,83.0,6 + 0,2.13)
Do : KHL2 = 1
=>NHE > NH01 do KHL1= 1
Nh vy theo s b xc nh c
[ H ] H0 lim .

K HL
SH

[ H ] 1 = 560.1/1,1 = 509Mpa

[ H ] 2 = 530.1/1,1 = 481,8Mpa

Vi cp nhnh s dnh rng nhgin, do theo( 6.12):

[ H ] = ( [ H 1 ] + [ H 2 ] )/ Sh = 495,4Mpa

Theo 6.7: NFE == 60c (

Ti
) 6 ni ti
T max

V NFE2= 7,51.107 > NFO = 4.106 do KFL2 = 1

Tng t: KFL1 = 1
Do theo (6.2a) vi b truyn quay 1 chiu

KFC = 1 ta c :
[ F 1 ] = 441.1.1/1,75 = 252Mpa

[ F 2 ] = 414.1.1/1,75 = 236,6Mpa

ng sut qu ti cho php :theo (6.13) v (6.13)

[ H ] max = 2.8

ch2

= 2,8.450 = 1260Mpa

[ F 1 ] max = 0,8

ch1

= 0,8.580 = 464Mpa

[ F 2 ] max = 0,8

ch2

= 0,8.450 = 360Mpa

A. TNH TON CP NHANH:B TRUYN BNH RNG TRC

RNG NGHING:
a/.xc nh s b khong cch trc theo 6.15a
aw1 = Ka(u1 + 1) 3
ba

T 1.K BH
[ H ] 2 U n ba

= 0,3 ( bng 6.6)

Ka = 43 (theo 6.5,rng nghing)

Un = 3,687
Theo 6.16 bd = 0,5 ba (Un + 1) = 0,703
Do theo bng 6.7
KHB = 1,12 (s 3)
T1 =

503,52.10 3 Nmm

=>aW1 = 43(3,687 + 1)

503520.1,12
257,16mm
495,4 2.3,687.0,3

Chn aW1 = 260mm

b/.xc nh cc thng s n khp:

theo 6.17 m = (0,01 / 0,02)aw =2,6-5,2

Theo bng 6.8 chn mdun php mn= 3

Chn s b = 80 do cos = 0,99
Theo (6.31) s rng bnh nh:
Z1

2a w . cos
2.260.099

36.6
m n (u n 1) 3(3,687 1)

Ly Z1 = 36
S bnh rng ln:
Z 2 uZ 1 132

Z 2 132

Do t s truyn thc s l:
Um = 132/36 = 3,67
cos = m(Z1 + Z2)/(2aw) = 3(36 + 132)/(2.260)= 0,97
suy ra = 14,0699 = 140412

c.kim nghim rng v bn tip xc:

Theo 6.33 ng xut tip xc trn mt rng lm vic:
H = Z M . Z H . Z

2T1 .k H (u 1) / bw .u.d w21

Theo bng 6.5 , Z M 274Mpa1 / 3

Theo 6.35
tg arctg (tg / cos ) b = cos t tg
vi t v tw arctg (tg / cos ) arctg (tg 20 / 0,97) = 20.567
=>tg b = cos(20,567).tg(14,0699)= 0,235
=> b= 1301328
Do theo (6.34)
ZH =

2 cos b

sin 2a tw

2 cos 13,225
1,72
sin( 2.20,567)

 a = [1,88-3,2(1/Z1 + 1/Z2)]cos = [1,88-3,2(1/36 + 1/132)].0,97 = 1,714

Theo (6.37) = bw.sin /( .m ) = 78.sin(14,0699)/ ( .3) = 2.01
Vi bw = aw. ba
Theo (6.38):Z =

1
1

0,7638
a
1,714

ng knh vng ln bnh nh:

dw1 =

2 aw
2.260

111mm
u m 1 3,687 1

theo (6.40)

V = . dw1.n1/60.000

V = . 111.583/60.000 =3.39m/s
Vi
V = 3.39m/s theo bng 6.13 dng cp chnh xc 9.theo bng 6.14
vi cp chnh xc 9 v V<5m/s,
KH = 1,16
Theo cng thc (6.42)
H = H .go.V.

aw
u

= 4.67

Trong theo bng 6.15

H = 0,002

g0 = 82
Khv= 1

theo bng 6.16

vH.bw.dw1
1,03
2T 1.Khb.Kha

Kh=Kh.Kh.Khv = 1,12.1,16.1.03=1.34
do theo bng 6.41
Thay cc gi tr va tnh c vo 6.33 ta c :
H = 274.1,72.0,7638.

H = 480.92Mpa

2.503520.1,34.(3, 687 1) / (78.3, 687.1112 )

d. xc nh chnh xc ng xut tip xc cho php.

Theo 6.1 vi V = 3.39m/s < 5m/s

,Zv = 1

Vi cp chnh xc ng hc l 9
Chn cp chnh xc v mc tip xc l 8
Khi can gia cng t nhn Ra = 23-1,25 m ,do Z R 0,95
< 700mm

vi da

KXH = 1,do theo 6.1 v 6.1a

[ H = [ H ] . ZV .Z R .K HX 480,92 1 0,95 1 456,87 Mpa
Nh vy, H H do ,cn tng thm chiu rng rng ln thnh:
2

2
H
480,92
bw 78
86, 7 mm

78 456

Ly bw = 88 (mm)

e.Kim nghim rng v bn un:theo 6.43

F1

2T1.K F .Y .YB .YF

bw.d w1.m

Theo 6.7 KF = 1,24. theo 6.14 vi V <5m/s v cp chnh xc l 9

K F 1,37 theo (6.47)
VF = F .go.V.

aw
133
0, 006.73.1,929.
5,57
1
3, 06

Trong theo bng 6.15 F = 0,006

Bng 6.16 go = 73
Do theo bng 6.46
K KV 1

Vh .bw .d w1
=1+5,915.37,5.75,5/(2.109300.1,17.1,37) = 1,047
2T1.K F .K F

K F = K F .K F . K Kv = 1,17.1,37.1,04 = 1,67

Vi a 1, 723

1
1

0,58
a 1, 723

Vi 18033'
S rng tng ng:
Z1
25

29
3
cos 0.9493

Z v1

Zv 2

Z2
76

88
3
cos 0.9493

Theo bng 6.18 ta c

YF 1 3,8 YF 2 3, 61

m = 2,5mm YS 1, 08 0, 0695.ln(2,5) 1, 022

Vi
YR 1

KXF = 1

do theo 6.2 v 6.2a:

F 1 F 1.YR .YS .YXF 288.1.1, 022.1 294,3Mpa

Tng t: F 2 252, 4 Mpa
-Thay cc gi tr v tnh vo cng thc :
2T1.K F .Y .Y .YF 1

F1

bw.d w1.m

2.109300.1,939.0,87.0,58.38 / (49.48, 69.2, 5) 136 Mpa

F 1 136 F 1
F 2

F 1.YF 2 136.3, 61

129, 2 F 2
YF 1
3,8

f.Kim nhgim v qu ti ca rng :

theo 6.48 vi K AT

Tmax
1,8
T

F 2max F 2 .K pt 129, 2.1,8 232,5Mpa F 2 max

Theo 6.49

F 1max F 1.K pt 136.1,8 244,8Mpa F 1 max

 F 2max F 2 .K pt 129, 2.1,8 232,5Mpa F 2 max

g. Cc thng s v kch thc b truyn :

khong cch trc : aw1 268mm

mdun php
:m=3
chiu rng vnh rng : bw 46mm
t s truyn
: Um 3, 687
gc nghin ca rng
: 140 4 '12 ''
s rng bnh rng : Z1 36 , Z 2 132
h s dch tm : y=aw/m-0,5(z1+z2)=2,67
ky=1000y/zt=1000.2,67/(36+132)=16=>kx=1,752

Theo cc cng thc trong bng 6.11 ta c :

ng knh vng chia : d1 111 , d 2 408
ng knh nh rng : d a1 119,5 , d 2 390,3
ng knh y rng

: d f 1 100, 2 , d f 2 374,34

B. Tnh ton b truyn cp chm:b truyn bnh rng trc rng

nghing:

1.Xc nh s b khong cch trc:

Cng thc (6.15a)

aw 2 K a uc 1

T1.K H

.uc . ba

Trong :
-Theo bng (6.6) chn ba 0,3 .h s chiu rng vnh rng.
-Theo bng (6.5) rng nghing,vt liu bnh nh v bnh ln thp-thp
1
2

K a 43( MPa ) -h s ph thuc vt liu bnh rng.

'

500( MPa )

Do ,theo bng (6.7) K H 1, 05 ; K F 1,12 (s 5)

Thay cc gi tr va tim c vo cng thc (6.15a)

aw1 43 2, 9 1

12, 22 1, 05
140, 65(mm) . Ly aw = 140 (mm)
5002 2, 9 0,3

2)Xc nh cc thng s v n khp:

-Xc nh modun:theo cng thc (6.17):m=(0,010,02)aw2=1,42,8
Theo quan im thng nht trong thit k :chn modun php m = 2
-Chn s b 80 ,do cos 0,99 .Theo cng thc (6.31)
+S rng bnh nh:
Z1

2aw 2 .cos 2 140 0,99

35, 538
2 2,9 1
m un 1

Ly Z1 = 35 rng

+S rng bnh ln: Z 2 uc .Z1 2,9 35 101,5 Ly Z2 = 101rng

-T s truyn thc t l : um

cos

Z 2 101

2,88
Z1 35

m Z1 Z 2 2 101 35

0,97158 13, 74 130 43'

2aw 2
2 140

3)Kim nghim rng v bn tip xc:

-Theo cng thc (6.33) ng sut tip xc xut hin trn mt rng ca b
truyn:

H Z M .Z H .Z .

2T1.K H um 1
bw .um .d w21

Theo bng (6.5) ZM =274 (MPa)1/3

Theo cng thc (6.34)

ZH

2 cos b
sin(2 tw )

y, b -gc nghing ca rng trn hnh tr c s : tg b cos t .tg

tg 200
tg

arctag

20,57 tw

cos
cos13, 74

Theo bng (6.11): t arctg

tg b cos 20,57 0 .tg 13, 740 0,1721 b 12,520

Do :

ZH

-Theo CT(6.37):

2 cos 12,520
2 cos b

1, 72
sin(2 tw )
sin(2 20,57 0 )

bw .sin aw 2 . ba .sin 140 0,3 sin 13, 74

.m
.m
3,14 2

-Theo cng thc (6.36b):khi 1 ta c Z

1,586

Theo cng thc (6.38b) :

1
1

1 1
1,88 3, 2
.cos 1,88 3, 2
.cos 13, 74 0 1, 76
Z
Z
31
89

1
2

Thay cc gi tr va tm c vo cng thc (6.36b):

Z

1
1

0, 75

1, 721

-ng knh vng ln bnh nh: d w1

-Theo CT(6.40): v

2aw 2
2 140

72 mm
um 1 2, 271 1

.d w1.n1 3,14 72 158

0, 6 m / s
60.1000
60.1000

Vi v=1,38(m/s) theo bng (6.13) dung cp chnh xc 9.

-Theo bng (6.14)vi cp chnh xc 9 . v=0,6(m/s)
=>KH=1,13;KF=1,37

 H H .g 0 .v.

-Theo cng thc (6.42):

aw 2
um

.H = 0,002-(theo bng 6.15)

.g0 = 73- -(theo bng 6.16)
H 0, 002 73 0, 6

140
0, 6
2,871

Do ,theo cng thc (6.41):KHv-h s k n ti trng ng.

K Hv 1

H .bw .d w1
0, 6 42 72
1
1, 006
2T1.K H .K H
2 12, 22 10 4 1, 05 1,13

-Theo CT(6.39):KH-h s ti trng khi tnh v tip xc.

KH=KH.KH.KHv=1,05.1,13.1,006=1,19
Thay cc gi tr va tm c vo cng thc (6.33),ta c:
2 12, 22 104 1,19 2,9 1
H 274 1, 72 0, 75
473, 74 MPa
42 2,9 722

-Xc nh chnh xc ng sut tip xc cho php:

Theo cng thc (6.1) vi v=1,38(m/s)<5(m/s) . Zv = 1,vi cp chnh xc ng
hc l 9,chn cp chnh xc v mc tip xc l 8.
Khi ,cn gia cng t nhm Ra=2,51,25m
Do , ZR = 0,95 , vi da < 700 (mm), KXH = 1

H H .ZV .Z R .K XH
'

473,94 1 0,95 1 449,35( MPa)

Nh vy, H H do ,cn tng thm chiu rng rng t 36,6 (mm) ln thnh:
2

H
473, 74
bw 36, 6

29,
7

449,35 46, 7 mm

Ly bw = 47 (mm)

4.Kim nghim rng v bn un:

F1

Theo cng thc (6.43):

2T1.K F .Y .Y .YF 1
bw .d w1.m

-Theo bng (6.7): KF = 1,08

-Theo bng (6.14): KF = 1,37
-Theo cng thc (6.47) :
F F .g 0 .v.

aw 2
140
0, 006 73 0, 6
1,826
u
2,9

Trong : theo bng (6.15) F =0,006 ; bng (6.16) g0= 73

Do ,theo cng thc (6.46) :
K Fv 1

F .bw .d w1
1,826 42 72
1
1, 015
2T1.K F .K F
2 12, 22 104 1, 08 1,37

-Theo cng thc (6.45): H s ti trng khi tnh v un:

KF=KF.KF.KFv = 1,08.1,37.1,15 = 1,502
-Vi

1, 76; Y

1
0,57

13, 740
1
0,902
Y- h s k n s trng khp ca rng: Y 1
140
140

-S rng tng ng :
Z v1

Z1
35

38
3
cos 0,971583

Zv 2

Theo bng (6.18) ta c : YF1 = 3,33 : YF2 = 3,29

Vi YF1; YF2 h s dng rng ca bnh 1 v 2.

Z2
101

110
3
cos 0,971583

*Thay cc gi tr va tm c vo cng thc (6.43):

2 12, 22 104 1,524 0,58 0,923 3,33
F1
110( MPa) F 1 257, 2( MPa)
36, 6 63 2

F2

F 1.YF 2 150 3, 29

108 MPa F 2 236,5 MPa

YF 1
3,33

5.Kim nghim v qu ti :
-Theo cng thc (6.48) vi Kqt = Tmax / Tdn =2,2-h s qu ti.
H 1max H . K qt 473, 74 2, 2 702, 67( MPa ) H max 1260 MPa

Vi H1max -ng sut tip xc cc i ca bnh 1.

-Theo cng thc (6.49): ng sut un cc i F max F .K qt
F 1max F 1.K qt 110 2, 2 242 MPa F 1 max 464 MPa

F 2 max F 2 .K qt 108 2, 2 237, 6 MPa F 2 max 360 MPa

6.Cc thng s v kch thc b truyn:

-Khong cch trc : aw2 = 140 (mm)
-Modun php : m = 2 (mm)
-Chiu rng vnh rng : bw = 47 (mm)
-T s truyn thc t : um = 2,9
-Gc nghing ca rng : = 13,740
-Theo cng thc trong bng (6.11), ta tnh c:
+ng knh vng chia bnh 1 v 2: d1 =72 (mm)
.d2 = d1 . um = 72. 2,9 = 183 (mm)
+ ng knh nh rng:
.da1 = 77,64 (mm) ; .da2 = 192,52 (mm)
+ ng knh y rng :

.df1 = 69,5 (mm) ;

.df2 = 184,36 (mm)

IV.

TNH TON TRC:

A: Chn vt liu:
Trc chu ti trng trung bnh nn dng thp 45 c b=600Mpa, ng sut
xon cho php []=12-20Mpa.

B: Tnh thit k trc:

1. lc tc dng t cc b truyn bnh rng:
-

Trc 1 v 2:
Ft1=2T1/dw1 = Ft2 =907,243 N
Fr1= Fr2 = 353,73 N
Fa1= Fa2= 227,3 N
Trc 2 v 3:
Ft3=2T2/dw2 = Ft4 =3394,4 N
Fr3= Fr4 = 1310,1 N
Fa3= Fa4= 828,5 N

2.

lc tc dng t b truyn ai v ni trc:

-

3.

Trc 1 c: Frai=926,62 N
Trc 4 c: Frxich= 2607,8 N
Trc 3 c: Fnoitruc = 859,75N

xc nh s b ng knh trc th k: vi k=1-3

d1c

Tk

0, 2

Vi T1= 50,532 103 Nmm

T2= 12, 22 104 Nmm
T3= 34,39 104 Nmm
-

d1= 25 mm
d2= 35 mm
d3= 50 mm

4. xc nh khong cch gia cc gi v im t lc:

chiu rng ln b0 theo bng 10.2
trc 1: d1= 25 mm suy ra b01 = 17 mm
trc 2: d2= 35 mm suy ra b02 = 21 mm
trc 3: d3= 50 mm suy ra b03 = 27 mm
chiu di may bnh ai
Lmd= 1,2d1 = 30 mm
chiu di may ca khp ni CT
Lmnt = 1,4d3 = 70mm
chiu di may bnh rng
Lm12 = 1,2d1 =30 mm
Lm22 = 1,2d2 = 42 mm
lm23 = 1,3d2=45,5vmm
tr s cc khong cch
khong cch t cc mt mt ca chi tit quay n thnh trong
ca hp hoc khong cch gia cc chi tit quay: K1=10
khong cch t mt mt n thnh trong ca hp K2= 10
khong cch t mt mt ca chi tit quay n np : K3=15
chiu cao np v u bulong hn = 18
kt qu cc khong cch ln lt cho cc trc:
trc 1:
1
2

l12 = Lm12 (b01 Lm12) hn K 3 56,5 mm

trc 1:
1
2

l22 = Lm12 (b02 Lm22) K1 K 2 51,5 mm

1
L23 (b01 Lm23) 2 K1 K 3 93, 25
2
1
L21 (b02 Lm23) Lm23 K1 K 2 146,5
2

trc 3:
l32 = l23 =93,25 mm
l31= l21 = 146,5 mm
l33 =L21+Lmnt=146,5+70= 216,5 mm

5. xc nh ng knh v chiu di on trc:

a. S trc, chi tit quay v lc t cc chi tit quay:

b. Tnh phn lc
*Trc 1:

Chiu ln trc x:
-Flx11 Flx12 Ft1 ~ 0

mD 0 Ft1 51,5 Flx12 146,5 0

Flx12
lx11 =

Ft1 51,5
318,93 N
146,5
t1

lx12

F -F

= 907,243-318,93=588,313N

Chiu ln trc y:
r

r1

ly12

-F -F -F

ly11

+F

~0

mA 0 Fr 56,5 Fr1 51,5 Fly12 146,5 0

Fly12

Fr 56,5 Fr1 51,5

481, 7 N
146,5

Fly11=Fr+Fr1+Fly12=926,62+353,73-481,7=798,65N
*trc 2:
Chiu ln trc x:
Flx 21

Ft 3 56,5 Ft 2 51,5
2479,5 N
146,5

Flx22=Ft3+Ft2+Fly12=1822,143
Chiu ln trc y:
Fly 22

Fr 3 93, 25
2160, 6 N
146,5

Fly21=Fly22-Fr3=-1233,8
*trc 3 :
Chiu ln trc x

Flx 31

Ft 4 53, 25 60 Flx33
881, 7 N
146,5

lx32

=Flx31+Flx33-Ft4=881,7+859,75-Ft4=-1652,95

Chiu ln trc y:
Fly 32

Fr 4 93, 25
833,9 N
146,5

Fly31=Fr4-Fly32=476,2

c. Biu lc v moment:
Trc 1:

Trc 2:

Trc 3:

d. Tnh moment tng v moment tng ng ti cc tit din

v ng knh trc vo cc tip im
M1 =M2=Fa1.dw1/2 =227,3x111/2=12615,15
Mtd10=Mtd20 M 12 0, 75T 2 45326,8
d10=d20=35
Mtd11=Mtd21 M 12 0, 75T12 45543
d11=d21=35
Mtd12=Mtd22 M 12 0, 75T22 106577,5
D12=d22=45
Mtd13=Mtd23 M 12 0, 75T32 298093, 2
d13=d23=60
M3=M4= Fa3.dw2/2 =828,5x72/2=29826
Mtd30=Mtd40 M 22 0, 75T 2 52772,8
D30=d40=35
Mtd31=Mtd41 M 22 0, 75T12 52959
D31=D41=35
Mtd32=Mtd42 M 22 0, 75T22 109951
D32=d42=45
Mtd33=Mtd43 M 22 0, 75T32 299315,9
D33=d43=60