ffiffis.

k%d,&HaffiHM&ru

HIT UNG
NTE GRAL
ffiffi,

ffi
tr-$*'i.tS-ffi*ffi

ffi
ffi

ffi
rii,i.I#:i*ii9rTl,?rWW

ffiFiHliif,ii:,

+,:i::iiisi'r.Bi.{;ii!"{i11,.if.i

riFx

:j,;

kmkosipil.blogspot.com

KMKO Sipil Unhas

utculu*ooi

utqrruutl'td
'"t:

l.:

f,1\}
lttuluu gt

"

1.,

I'
.

4:"

it'rl

:t

't.':&r= . Am.I
.rfi-E*#brl
:

'N '*i

HITUNG INT'EGRA!
Drs.Wardiman

Penerbit:
PT. HANINDITA GRAHA WIDYA
.0274l- 8N22,88193
Jln. Tamansiswa 101 B

-6
Yogyakarta

Ttta lgtak : T. lran

: Hanindita

Disein kulit muka

@ Hak Pengarang dan Penerbit dilindungi oleh Undang-undang.

Cetakan Ketiga,

axclt

Juli

1987

olcli : PT. HANINDITA OFFSET

Yogyakarta

lsi diluar tenggung iawab percetakan.

uowrP,toA['ao
slpuad
,ouolof,Soy
Zg6l uDnuDI
'umlas

'!u! qnq uoqnqtad untuoqwaw

1n7un

ouofit?t so1tlt1t uotuep uqueqp tuoi{, uotlopsal-uoqolos?rl uolntaqwed ryluntad uop lrlltrl-lulnt
tuo{ 'onqwad opodaq Wsorl owydt t1o{.uoq-ryKwq uotldom un1 ,otutttltly
uoVu?qwau r?ns

'mq?ilet aPor?w-?Potzut uo*uap lonsas tuot uop 'tolns tuof todutos ouoqtapas tuo{ uop ,loos
-1oos to;oselelucd qoruot-tlotuoc'otn[ uoluaqrp apota,u-e?opu noro ,yoay1to4 tuldwos
lp ,n ! dt
'Ws-loos uoryosapfuaw uqdutouatl opod uolyoq ruorl pteq rfiry
nlnq uqo1

-eol qeto

lq

-mlopd uqqn,qwa'tuot'rlotuauey {uxal qoples nlopd-totwed nto, orror)'l!#T::#r#

-o*rlsoqilt rytwn uqwntyp otnl wdop 'olqoqa oilsrsntry-Dttsrsoqow lnun molas !u! nlng

'nqaslet uotulnserl-uotolnsarl lmlotuaw uolop totoltd-toluad

wP o,,.qsoqoy{-otttsTsoqotu tuoleuau pdop ottlas tuo( 'pttatul tuu1t1 loosloos unlmsala(uant lnt
otlow'lottalur tunpl wolop otuomat ,orfpwe\tmu pos-lrrls uollos
wtralnsatl-uotolnsfil uotlo totu8uay
-ur, ?potinu umts qofmsrrs lutt

-qa[ucut

unry

olrsrsotry-Dilsrsaqow qep WolDlp

tw[.

UVINV9NSd V.I.VT t]

L
aL
Ig
6t
gV
O,
6t,

.....

....[8os_Fos

., " ' x soc uBp x uls uBp Jsl.toIsBJ lsunc . .'e

prEalul 'p
[BuorsuJn

r6un;-r$un; lrep

l?uors8.r r;eccd

;sun3 lrep

prEeluJ

'c

....p1embuoEpguuEuapFnlnsqns .g

'" '
' Isnlqsgns

JDqBfie

l$unJ

Enlllsqns

uu>;uun8Buatu uutuep

'B

;u-Ea1u1

'?,

xp xu soc xur
"o, f
xp xu uls *.'u u* f
,, I
xp xu s03 xru

: {nlueg uup 1u.6e1ul

9t,
s

xp x ucesoc x

u,Elc uup

xp x ures

: {ntueq pup
xP x

0g

't

,,,sr

le6alul

'q

usoc x utuls

: Inlueq pup p.6.a1ul

'B

rsvucarNMooJ,3n

""'

""

St
t
I

""lBos-lBos

8z
"':""
":"

":"
'

ll

{v8

Fos-leos

serEelulsnutu-snunu
nlueuel4qle-6a1u1

'IVUCATNT UVSV(I

'Z

'l

Snvtlnu*snnnu

gvg

tst uYrcvo

uvrNvDNad vJ.v)

u?ur?lBtl

ISI HVIJVO N

BAB III

INTEGRASI FUNGSI HIPERBOLIK

l.
2.
3.
BAB IV

87

Rumus-rumus dasar fungsi hiperbolik

E7

Rumus-rumus dasar integral dari fungsi hiperbolik

88

Substitusi fungsi hiperbolik

9l

Soal-Soal

94

RUMUS_RUMUS REDUKSI

97

l.

97

Rumus reduksi untuk Binomial Differensial

100

Soal-Soal
2.

Rurn us red uksi un

tuk trigonbme tri k

Soal-Soal

BAB

PENYELESAIAN SOAL_SOAL UJIAN

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

lv

di fferensial

102
105

r06
160

deltas { 'xp

.t;'l";T'tr

xe

(_

*on] = xp (n+ ,rf

v(
eJ

)*
C+(x1J=xP(x)t

(,

.T

rsvucSrNt snnnu-snwnu .z

'D+rx=*PZ,
xP (x)

Tpaf

'5

,t

: {nluaq uetuap eTTni}p (x), J TrBp nfualral :1e1 lertaluy ueqele(uau Inf,uO
'tuerequae tue{ (uoltertaluT Jo tupfsuoc)
B;rcas slTnlTp ledep
_ (x) J Tr?p nluof
Zx E

-Tp O Buerslp .

ex

umum

*P r,r.rerl
I$ = t/ +
(5 -ra? IB? ferta1ul ertegl'
Z* e =
rx1
x) T = tr*)
,L
-tleTo
=_(x) J TrpP ntuafral >1e1 lertatuT qafppe 5 E* + ,r.ft
.'r*
' : qoluoc letaqas t 1et8un1 IBpTt InqBtaITp Eue( lstunJ nfens lrrp nfuatr
-raf {Bl 1arta1u1 'ueffii
lngesTp (x) ; tuepas '(x) J TrBp (1erta1u1 alyu
-TrapuT ) nruCiiJr rtet 1erta1u1 nere @
tnqasTp (x) J BIE6
'(x) I - (x) rd alTfe^1rap ledunduau Eued 1stun3 ntens (x) .r etlg
)(D

wucsrNt trNHrcNt ) nrNlrHt )tvt ]vu9:IrNt

'1

]VHSSINI UVSVO SNWNU.SNruNU

IgVSN

4.

5.

,l;'

* = #T + c, m I -r'

F ="'lul*'

6.

fuou=#*" +c,a;'o,

7.

[.'ou=.u*..

I l.

)
8.
9.
10.
11.

f"t"udu=-cosu=c.
["."udu=slnu+c.

frr"du=rnl"""ul*..
, du = ln lsln u[ * ..
f".,

tr: (""" u du = ln.tse. u + tg Uf r C

I
13.

t4.
15.
L6.

1"o"..

1"""'

19.

1r, |

"o"""

ctg ul* C.

u du = cs u + c.

1"."""'udu=-crsu+c.

t"..

t7. ("o"."
)
18.

U dU

tg
U

(du1u

);z;;r
('du

lffi

U dU = sec U +

ctg U dU = -

-;

arc

C.

cosec U*

C.

ts- { c'

= arc"in!

+ C.

', *f
', *l

B+

'3+
e
=c*!l\=xP
e/r*
t/1

xA

3_Jt

EIZ-" t= -xP'- \,

'3 + e /t'
'c

+ I

L*

= xp e)
^*(',

leos-leos uepese;aluad qoguoc-rlotuoC

+
z

nf"r zr\

'92

+ 0 l"t _e4 + e+zn

.SZ

l(.

'3 + fi "rB rr" Z"\ *

.rn ,"ll

*n

.,2

l"r

5,,

NP

B+2fr

+nl"r

B+z{l

'o.[=+1".

"1

NP

z'-Tfr :J

'TZ

NP

fr(

3+

cas 3Is

'oz

,.\<r*' - 5x * 3) dx =\rr*'ro*-.1, o* *t, dx

i
=T x + *2*3*.'*c
u.! ,, - *)\l?o- =! *LtZ d* -\*t'' u* = tr*''' -Z5 *512 *

,.

!,r*

+ a)2 o- =

' ,C.+4,
e. Illtunglah :

t(e*2+

u.

-24x

+ t6) dx = 3*3

=l(x + 5 -

," .t k3 + z)2

4*-21 d*

3*2'

d*;

(a*2 a*
('c)');{;r}
Penyelesalan

iul

+5x

+-'x +c.
lL

(*3 * 2)\ * 2.-dx;

ta>. (

*16x+C.

+ L2*2

kx

c.

dx

) 4 *3 *2

penyelesaian, dlmlsalkar, , *3 + 2 = U, oaka dffferenslal darl U adalah : dU = 3 *2d*.

Untuk

mempermudah

(").(

(*3

z)2

*.
t*2 d* =(u' ur= +u3
J
)

)-

"r.l(*1

+ z)\ *20*

,",.t#
,., .,

*2 d*

\/T

i,*' + 213 + cJ

=tfut u, =3u''2 *c=i r*'*z:ttz *c.

; I (*3 * z>-3.3 *2 d* = i

, -r"u-') * c =
3

=+\

(*3 +

z) -r/4

- + ,u3to )

*C=

ru-3

(x 3 *z>2

. 3

t_
9

au

+c.

*2 d* = +\" -Ll4 ilJ

(*3

zt3l.4

+c.

x + 9A x z -."A ")

t_ =

')+zls*i*" z*-zl'*"
xP

g^

7,

=xP , ("1

xp (x + xg/\ Z - B) .x,A

'c *

EgA-i

(lJt-:^)P ,(U- -e ) [ z- = *P \-* ,(U'c

")

=3

e/z(x-e

- =A ) Srfl 'lr

)+
EJt ,J =XP
z

eft$E* *) \

+ r")

(r^

".][
- '8,4' )

l*

f
I

(xE+r.*)oe/v$** ,,J I

xp ( +

,x ) ,/r_(*t

* ,* ',5

')*elz(x9+zx) l=t*elz
nv

'n

e
T

,
E

n(=

s11_

'xP (g + x) z - np ntfB
xp (9 + x e) = np B{ElIl' n = * 9 + z*

e + ,x)
,/r(*
xp-G6

: uerlTBsTru : uE1e-d5faffif,
rxo+ xl1
tlI' ,-' ' .*: \: rr.rlg
xp(+x) )

.11

')*zlt\*z-T)e7'=
xp
^(l xp,x
,5
zltn\ - = op \n)T-- = -x z B)lBlu'n=, Z - | uetTesTH: uBTBsaTadua6

.) *
'xPx

t7

- -

l\"

nP

'xPd1].,J'0,

rs

f*tl

.:

I
I

't * x/r,

. (x/r) , */r"J*"*T uT
'3 + ----E-=
x

trser8a1u1 TTsrq B:1But 'x

.r+ I

etreq

Enluas

= ,fo,
*,rr\=-#
t.r,

r**'
xP

: sTTnflp ladep
Inlun 0 < *. + T EuarEq r{eTO

1,, - r* l*-"*,1., - -

'f,+x*1.-"rrlrt

z=

"p5-

.p
x

{}r='lu.'f

.r,

e B

t,=

a E

qxP

') + I**2.

uT\=;J+n

=,

9+*ae
uT tr

'xP ? Z =nP <-

t] =

' XZ

'r + ,(t * *") I

*r,rn{

x
n
NP

r**r"(

=
tr -TF+J:

Tr *r XZ
---'r*Z" u,Ifes]ul'

= no ,nf= *p

B{BrII

Io}{
-

*. ,(r + -')J:

'xPxa=nP

XZ

\,,

sirer^r

O=f**a

: ue{TBBTulp .uelesaladuad qepnuradruau Inlun ."p

*, (T +

'3+

=c+ r-t#=*p*,,,,J=xp
', *

*C. z = (x) p

*Cr

xa)

?,,

=*, *r+

t"
\-

5"

.3+rJr'z=rJre3[i=-#
\*

1 5x
33. [,"'* + "5x. d* =i.'*

)')

*rfo;

*c -i,.'*

*1|;l
5x

c.

Soal-Soal sesuai dengan rrmrue 2.8 s/d 2.17

34

'

Yzxdx

,"*

3s.

t"*

[.."

"1.,

dlx - - zcos
co sLx+
c.
!

sln !x

4 x d (4x) = - |41 cos4x +c.

"o"

4 x dx = i\sln

2 2*

36.

= ,(

2 x dx = ,r(

) "or2

2 x sln'22xd(2
x
x)

zx ( sln
n2xd
2

=\("or2
)

2x)

(cos 2x) --*"o"32**c.

=-\t""r.22*d(co
37

t"""

38.

t.'

3 ax dx = *|cos
2x dx

={**

3 ax d (3

d (2x)

"*)

s1n 3 ax
= *:5a

C.

(coe 0=tlnsec
= rJ"*cos2x
2

2xiC.

,s *2 dx =\("., *2 a ( *2 ; = r, t'
ln sln x 2*c.
:.

{;,.

2x

)
r)2 a* =(,.r' z x

-\l(tsz
=

( ,r""'

+
- z tg z xx+1)d

zx*
zx

sln 2x
r) - 2 *
;os-E )la*

sin 3]l*
1;
- 2-cos2x
tx

=\tgZx*lncos2x
or.

0,.

\*'
\.""

sec2x3dx

x*C.

tgx
u". x trx
'("..'*3d*3=1.,

= 5_1

3ttg3tdt=+rsec3t.ts3tt

+ c.
1

d(3r )-isec3r+C.

'3-25
+ -x .r1" ,r, !
'3 +

31 cre

"a

z(z*) -

.r

(-XP
=

-(
L^

') *f,,,"

.,a

)+r

rl

x-

xP xs

"z'*
xDa

x'aD_-.._

'x

cr,

\=

'C+(xZso"-I)ut

cre

\,,

t*
J,,

xP

c
D+ -a urs DIE

'l**t1
az'z P/s gT'z snun.r u

xz soc - r(,
xz sor - T
@7so5lP\"- = xP x Z uTs
)

t3
t,,
i={#\*
=

0p

aP TPnsas Tos-reos

x7B1e-xZJasoc

t-

xp

0Etz+t

')+$81

0 _cas
(

- = j-A e jJt ,r"J,

'D + j.,tl, s soc

)+O-0DasZ-0tt

xpx

\*
uIs

\"

Z-

0P(T-6tt6)asz-0zaasz

)5=

0 P ( 0 c(,
-Bt + 0 Bt 0 )as z - A

-aas

,\= ,r, Et-0 ,r",

.f,+xtBrc t -.=, P*ez caso)

T

'r,
I

:
1

\.r,

tr.f *2

dx

- 4x*

Pantlang bentuk
13

jadr

*2 - 4 x * 13 , dapat dttulls nen-

*2

- 4x*

4 + 9 ,. (x

z)z +

Maka

_(
) (x-

dx

t *2- 4 x *

13

1
3

54
i

' l*2 * z x *
\

x-2
\ (x-2)2+32
d (

z)2+g

x-2
arc tC :f

d (x + 1)
(x + 1\2

C.

14

+1 +c.

ar< tg

z2

z arc 'ir 5*

+ c = 2 arc

"r,

Z5-l

+ c.

Soal-soal sesuai dengan rumus 2.2L sld 2.26

,u.[+
=ir,, *i
x
-4
)
, t#; =+\if:;

+ c.

=i,,"li=+1..

"'l;I? =+\a:*7=i, "l;::t

,r.(

cos

o {o -(

)L-sLn/b

*5
i
:

lo

i
i1
I

a"roo
)o-t.n?o

dx

f;;?

i,"

2
2

* sln 0l. r.
- sin 0l' "'

=ln

(* + \)2

+c.

x + I +f x *x*I

l. ''

I
I
i
:i

II

'3+xuTsf,rB-

xp

'3+(T-

xP

'3

x +x) uT+

-i}
I

(z*

.'

- ,"4'

il],[r
Ti-"r)'r,

-.lf

xpxz)

xp

l-

L:dlr
,*"r) '89

t) uT+ xtlcre=

z**r
xpxz +xp

'" r*

'\=

xP

x +

( xz T

T)

\,,

: uBrnclue, IBos-rBos qoluo3

'c*.a:zil+xur?-:-"**
'3

.6j z. ? /t*

'3 +-.r +

,* e /t +

.(e[x) uls

xz

uT

-[

+e+x

* e * r" rA*

+*.r*

,rr*z>

'89

'f .r"d 't9

xP

- sA* =X.0.., - rAf

* -* rJ*
v

'e9

- t$>, =

't'-._/{

XD

'29

x+xPz

+ x)

z(e

UT=

:i r_y)

= xP

xEurl*r,*r"o/t*=
z
Drs Ilt\

.J + X Z urs rrB I
'r,z'

.(xz)

'C+

t=

70.( (x + 3) u*

hm

-\fT;*3Ln(x+ilJ],,
10-4x*x

d,,

+ c.

=fffi..

=ri2\f,.-."..;2.
*3ln

,r.5

(x + 1)2 a*

3 - 2x - *2'd*

x*l

+ z atc

.
s].n

,,.tF:f;
,0.') ( (3x - 2) dx
I -6x -s*2

=*,

8x-4-4
4 *2- 4 x

=-*!t'fffi.'

1_2
=-;ln(4x--4x-

+*'"lffiil.

,('<r-rx-12)dx

6);l;;;7

-t\ (18x-6)dx
1-6*-g*2

I
=---ln
b

l2

x*l+c.
--f-

I-4*-9*2

3)

dx

2x

- I )z -

t.((-18x-6)+rB,
=-6)ffio*

-')(dx, - G;;17

tl

'C+gtxtr rre&r1+* -r"f

xp
x- "!=*o
ZT
'3

+ #='"r"

l+-x7

t+ -*z(
_+_J.
x)
Z

a.Ie +

x-x?Z

J=*n*

,ryt,,

xP

, * 7*E tr cre f{

+ re + xzt - z*5) ,T

z+x

tt+
s+xzt-rx6(U=
,(z-xE) ( xP
)r
)*+*P---zi-x8T
g+xz\-_xe
((
xp

16

ffiJT=

8+xzr-rx5 (u
xFlR+xBr)-)T=

'c+ Z-z.-urscr,?_ x ele v4e ,, *

, -xr- q[1

t..3

.z*-*rM

--"P-)r*"pffi)\-=
z"
_--

- "'N (
).,,

d (ln

,t,\

9ln

t4

ao.(-4--:rJ9 + stn'

dx

4x
=2 sin
\: 9 *sin

" tft=jf

t x o.=1, 2sin4xd(sln4x)

9+sln44
,2 q x
sr-n

I
= '- arc rg
t2

4x

8x-12
\, x--11

I '1r

sin(]r"*)+c

cos

\" 9 + sln4

1
4

=+

q (stn2 4*)

I
=5tt

x)

Sxdx
4x--11

- r-

+c.

dx

n(
-T);";

(4*2-11

dx

) itrr",ffil*..

a, ( G+2)
"-')tE;;

dx

,r.( (2-- x) dx
) 4xz+4x-3

" -3

=-*ln(4*2*4*-

_1

6;z;d(x

|
\6 )

_1VT
l4

C.

=-*ttr;ft =-'f-?iffi*
=*t
- E\ 8x*4
o?.0

r^\

.,

'+ 2 x - 3) +

(x+1+

Zx-3*ln

zo(
r -=r
ux
u^'8)
3) + i6
3)

-L ,.1f,*7;*|r,
2

dx

(2x+1)z-4.

'"1*i+l*..
-

(xYT+

'1.''

SI

'rp

_(
(
1P

xp

(z

r+z7i.J'r,

,(,-rrJ-rr
( '0,
- x e)
J,r\
)

s#Ft
'xP (E -j'A s +

'6

,* z -r,r"'5'8
,,

.s

xPs{

.L

rj4J

:4r

"o ,).s
:,t r

_\
"o

*)

zx

sl+ g[x)

uT

.,
.rt

"pJ

, tr*\ 'e

'

x(
zt

., ,.J
:

'c a (x uys + x) ur = ,=
'3 + (s+

.Z

.r

FFIE6

# r.-i uJ= xp +#++r,,

+s+

,"e^x

\*

I
l
1

23.

n-1

a + bxnldx

3x

37.

I
25. (x-lnx)
I
x

38

-OX

27'
28.

29.

30.

31.

-tx'+4
-dx

a--._-T--

33.

34.

35.

<tx

dx

*'-4x*4

/sLn 2x

J;r;

".

[?3'.
Jr-t'ffir2a.
( 'l ^'t?.--*'tt' o*
xLt3

r+..
fdx

J ;-CT

I.t

r.pA..

f*++

36. "*
f

l6

3s.

)
32.

dr

x2 +4

24'

26'

I l+e3x

..

1r + ex)5

dx

I
t

*2+4
x -1

dx

LI

*o

al

,(*T

xP
xB

* *.,

+*ra(

r*)

3as

*p(#+xEr"."orJ.r,
'89

*p

re
xP

"T"

-+

t.r,

\'r,

""rf.r,

T**"
1*xo

xe

0,

(
-

,aasoc

'/(
",=,['r,
* g ErroT)'t,
r * *or(
'/?

,9

,*"

x (er +

'09

xoTJ

,r">J'sv
_*rt

", )'to

*P

'6E

uTS

z-*z

xP xz ,rrs
xz

t*

"\'*

"rr.J

'r,

Z-x7c"eg(
xp e

tr1-=E-Das

)'r,

5,,

soc

"H-j;t*

\,,
(

z_uls

z-ur*,

soJ

xp xu

#(x; x-)

5,,

-#s#J

,* ZtT" Z*

'99

+r

'19
*O

xP

x so,
xP

xsoJ + I

t,,

xP (z

xDasoa-t(

xP
x
7ie-J

"rffiJ

xP
T
*n

xP

xEtr*g,r1i(
xp)
x7
-Z 803
_fzTl + iT
(,

{p

--\
I u1s
fsoc + f
x 8ie x
xP

zP

xp#J"

"r, )'tt

Ge.f"*

).*

-1
+r

dx

,,J#..
'rr.t(.* - *") d,

,r.( u*
)f,,17
,r. (--u*)5x+x

'-J-#
,'t*
',r.

87

dx

;;;;7

dx
88

(---a*--

hr;"

89

fdx
,r.\ffi4
78

eln 18 x

9+sln49x
8ec2

dx

dx

L-4rr'*

)m

sL.(ry
(8x-3)

dx

ffi
-\##
t8

dx

27+6x-x

4x

6I

- 1Z- ,"(
__1P__
l.sor
zx

)
+xz+z
('oo,

xP)

.r^'-^tlt(
)'eor

#4\,,,
xP

:']'"/t(
_6-tT

)'Err

!i1r

xP
T+xz)'zIT

-'

*P
z* -)'orr
*
tf
''o'

'*

?-*
'Tf.r*

zt

-lF--

.r*"?*z*A( .zor
_-=n__J

+xz+
rxA6
.s
)

xps

.r"

zo

* *1

'A

tut

o0T

-TF-_
'*tri *'^! '*

l-rxe-rx5(
o

*rl.r,

u* ,i
*:'*5'u

lr'"

' -_rluo-. o"f "*0,

f + x g - -*(
__*-).ru

sr+"e-rneA(
et + x tt -

ffi'sot

r-;r-{\.r,

,xlrg

xP

ffi5*

-'r0T

r18.( (3x + 2)

)ffi

dx

,rr.((l*-z)

a*

)ffi

(+* + s) a*

)fi-

,ro.f

*,.t\#
,rr.fffi
,rr.fffi#
,ro.( Q" + t)

)f,;F

a*

,rr.((ax - r) ax

)ffi

,rt.tm
,rr.((+ * + s) ax

)1fT

,,,fffi*

--)rm
r

zq

20

f -Q- -

a-r)---gr

t(.

'097

'6Sr
'857
.

LST

'957
.5ET

?EI

.EgI
xP

xP

,r**r-r*Af'rrt

il31'"'
xp
t={.r*
t+xr-r{'r*

L+

r ''r,

,?tJ

- zx ,l\ (
Z

x6 (

T+x+-x

* r - r^f'rn

*L11

x zt

rc)'zsr
T-xF-

rF-(gdilTJ'tst
T-xz+-*z(

.osr

r + x * z"lr(
)-atr

EF-_

xP -)L-x9-zxA.r9T

xp

r* -

-)

xP
rx?+*?-or\\'rq
"o

rilFT-:TI )'err

-n1"j('"'

),

xP

il':3,1 '"t

l. TTUIEGRAST pARS[r ( TNTEGRAnOil

By PARTS I

lntegral yang serlng timbul, ialah flretu lotegre'l

yang lntegrannya merupakan hasil ganda dari euatu fungcl x, deagau
dlfferenelal dart fungsl x yang 1aln.
Suatu bentuk

Andalkan U dah V adalah fungsl d,prl

bentuk

x,

dlcarl haall. darl

maka

t u.a,
)

dlfferenslal telah dlketahut, bahwa :

Delao hltung

d(u.v)-udv+vdu
Udv=d(u.v) -vdu

l,taka:

f,

u,

u.v -

etaJ

d,

Agar klta dapat menggunakan rumus lnl, bEntuk lntegrau darl lntegraL yang dlketahul, herue dlbuat menJadl dua.baglan : satu bag16n
eesual dengan U dan Baglan yang laln bersama-sama dengan dx ceerra!.
dengan dV.

Untuk Jelasnya,

klta ambll beberafa contoh soal !

r: Tenrukan (*
2x
"o"
J
Penyelesalan

Dlslnl

dx.

ada beberapa

plIlhan atau

- x cog 2 x, dV - dx ; b).
U - x, dV - co6 2 x dx

a).
c).

a).

Untuk U =

kemungklnan
U = cos 2

x,

dV

- x

x cos 2 x, dU = (cos 2 x - 2 x sln 2x)

dV=6*
,V=X

Maka

dn

dx

f>..""

x dx = x.x cos 2x -f

:<

,""t 2x -Zx ein 2x)dx'

hasll lnregralnya rldak lebih sederhana darl

lntegral yang semula dan bencuk ini ridak dlpillh.

Ternyata

pada

11

LL

I
I
I
I

.c +
,x

'xP
i ' ,*lt,

xpxurserB(:
)

BlBH

Ap

xuf = n

uBTBsa-ia7iuad

ue{nfua't

xur' "!=
T
xur't *-E=*r*,rar*J
T

x9=^ ', "+)p=*pz*=

T'rt
xp*=flp

TTqurBTq

: ueiEEap@
*p * ur

z*f :

- ax=
3**"
( x"^"0")-*'*=*P*r*)
? =A
xx"x

?P=lD

uernruar

.E

((
:

8IBI{

a =AP

xp =Op'

x = O :ITqUBTO

'xpx.*i)',m,
'C+xZeock+xZuTsx!-=
*o

* r',rr" f; - * I
)'

or" x e, =xp x z "o" *(

)
:

xpxZuTsq =A'
xp=Op'

xpxl

EI1?n

soc = lp
x=01n1up(c

'(qttrdrp) TtquBlp {BPTI rur Inlueq ueP 'alnuas Suar Te:taluT

eped TrBp ruBqrapas qTqaT IBpTI etnf er(uler8atuT TTsrr{ ele{u:a;,
'xp x z urs

tyx

z Bor z* \ =xp x, "r.,

*\

6<6
elsn
:
x=Ap
Zx%=A .'r*O\=xp
xZ sor = I :p1ug (q

xp x Z rtTs Z - = flp

U=arceLnx

Dlanbll:

dV=dx

Maka

dU=
{-

d:(

V = x.

("r" sln x dx = x arc sln - -l-.

)

1m

=xarcstnx*
5.

Tentukan

Penvelesalan

tg x dx.

\ "'.
a

U,= arc

Dlanbll

tg

d! = __-7-1+xz
V=x

dV-dx

dx

Maka

(r*
)

rg x dx = x arc rs x
=

6.

x arc

Eg

-f-. #..

x - L ln {1 +*2) + C.

,J

"""' * o*

Dlanbtl

,dU-SecxtBxdx
U=secx
dV -."."2 * dx = d (tg x) , V = tg x

Maka

'

Tentukan

Penvelesalan

Sr""'

x dx o sec x ts x

t".x t

x tg x -l'"t
= sec x tg x -

gec

fr""'

Suku kedua bagian sebelah kanan, dlbawa

keklrl,

tg2 x dx

("t"2 x - 1) dx
o* *

fe""

a*

maka terdapat

zlr"r3 x dx = sec x tg x + f"t" * a*

'f"""'x dx - h[""" x tg x + ln (sec x + tg xf
+c.

24

s7,

" "oa xz.

,rro a %
L xP
xD x urs
uls
it - x- o;s
xza =

"(
"2..)

xP*7t=AP
*7"\=A'
xp x uTs - = OP' x Boc = fl 1te1 llqueTP
X tts
t'r" *Ze)
u;" *Zo
xD x Boc*Z') r-- x urs
-.-"f
---e \E = xP *
"(,
:

*7"\=tt'xPxTa-AP
xpxeoc=flp 5 ;uls=fl
.C + (x 603 - x uTs O
*2" tr

= xP

rIPrt
uETPnuaX

B{BI"i

TTqtlBIPBTTS (q

x ur" *Z{
:TP?f

(x

soa

- x uTs 7) xZe = XP * or" *Z' tl

: ledepraS EIE{II 'T+T{aI

EtrBqTP ueuer4

uelteq Trep etTla{ n{ns

.xpx rl,*z"f rt-xolsxza z+x"o,*2.- =xpxurs *z"f

xp

xuts =1'
*r? = fl : 1Ee1 IrquBTP
x soe xza -= Xp x ur, *z "f

soe

UBTPnIuaX

*r.f,+

Z
x soc P - = xP x uTS =AP
'X 8OC - - A'
.;p.*2" Z = Op '
*2, = {l
'BrPJ Bnp
uetuap uBlTrsaIaslp ladep TuT sElETp

E IBI;I

TTqUTBTP

BTfg

(B

ue:1eun38uau

lertaruT Infuag : EEE'6E5ffiE{

xp x

"C

+ soJ Z + x uTs x Z t x

eo?

ur' *z"f :

usrn?uar 'g

r
rx -

*p
" "f"fz - xuTS x Z + xsoc rx - xurs p"fz+xsoazx-E

f ,.xsor z*-=xsor r"[-= ]0,""lr*.{r^r..

u,rnrual '[
,*J :
*o

* ,rr"

- II"'Suku

sln x

dx

ketlga darl baglan kanan dlbawa keklrl, naka terdapat

?1"'- sln x u* --* "2* (2 "i' x -

coe x)

Jadl:

l:-

eirr x dx =

- "2* (, sin x -

coa

x) + c.

9. Tentukan

ln

1*x
I-x

dX.

Penyelesalan

u=1n+I*,

Dlambll

.(1

- x).1 1

ilv =

fr'T

V-llaka

fl-rFr--GX=x - l*x

r-x

hf,P

/'F----.

, (-1r - I'.
) L. x'
( ----=-2(

a*

,,

1-x

d*

ltf,P

= - L -*2 r"|**

26

t 2 arc sln x * c'

(1

t I) (-1) dx

r - *')2

1
LT,
1

'c+

[t* t. * *

caa) u1 + x

El x cas]f .r x ttr x
:

'c *

e:1eu

,cos

r *n * ,r""f ,

'(9 'ou faos goluoo lBqlf)

[( x tr + x )es ) ut + x 81 x ,r"] t -

*o *

,r"rJ

: tuepas 'TrTIa{ BlrBgTP ueue{ uel8eq TrEP Bnpal nInS

xpxaasf ,**o rr"r.f-e -xtrxrceexp (I - x

zDeE)

rcae.,,[

tT-x

t - x tf x rcas - xp x
oessx

rz7'

8t

,,",J
tuepag

xpxrttx 1rr[ - x tl x rcas - xp x ,r",

J
xtf P =xPx
'xt1 -1'
- Ap
ZeaE
xcas= n
xpxtlxaaeE*llp
'

B)tan

TTqOBTg
uE-TEEE-T-5Iuaa

uBInfual .TI

",J

.3+x+xuTsDIB

*rl*x urs rr,

d_Jt +xuT6eIB
'tr-i,lt

xp-

xP

d3(

x uTe cru

x;f

B{Blit
-l

.e*
xD

{.f- 'n

'z*

- TIP - 'xP ---l;-'

d3 'oP

AP

xUTBDIB-fl

TTqUBTq

-7

EB-rJ-TBgEilfiE

xP

x uT8 J.r9 X

t.

u?Illruatr, '07

Jadl

tr""txdx=tl,"."
hxdx

170. (

LIL. (*

L72.

"."2

,rr. I

rso.

173.1-+L74. (*
L75..'S

eec

"."
eln 2 x

"'*

ln

(aec

,rr.

dx
dx

xn

ln x dx

,."o"22xdx

rsz.

L76. (.o"."3 * d*
)
L77. (t.,2 * a*

('tl4;
"-tl| srn

(fl.--;ix

)a

(*2 + 5 x + 6) coa 2 x

,rr.

195.

(
fsr" ln x ) dx

,rr.fffi

r.e6.

l*V*+1dx

| *' "-*' u*
,ro. *2 "3* d*
f

,tr.

( *'
sln x dx
"r"
)

"''f.*7dx
,rr,. ( *2 .-*
)

185.

f ^r"

r8b. ( rr"
)

28

d*

tgrlF
cosec

198.

|;f

l*2r[r?
|

u*

a*

<"r" stn ir)2

dx

sln ny dy

Jtz

2oo.

f* "*2 3 x dx

f *3 ^r" sln x dx
2oz.
I "'* cos x/3 dx

201.
dx

* ,"

ws.

ax

xl|

dx

,rr. f @2-2x*5)e-xdx
f

182.

dr

eln 2 x

,so.

178.

x tg x)ll *

,as.l * "* d*

u*

3 [sec x tg x +

d*

( *3ffi

tB7. ("r"coe2xdx

) t* * 1)\E+

3 * ts x

dx

a.

6Z

*#/tJ'*
xp x ura
(.2.

cr, Jlt

.r*

* rJt* x) ur (zx + r)
.

x-T
-L
' .x uT8 Ct8

J'r*

rJ

*rJ

'5rz
.

trz

'etz,

'zlz

'0rz

IIE

xp(xut)r"oa'J
xp

"+:

LTz,

'gtz

XD

xn *-z

xe (.rx + r
/L+ "l "r f
t "o,
.xP x

xpxuf(E+xr-r*)\

'602

"r, * J

Z(x

*P

z*

xP
xP

rP

ar ,rry *

or"

.x _ Il,
g[u-iffi)

'8oz

*p
crB
E&,[urB
\

-'lt.;-tl l'rrr*

ro:-

.soz

*e

ff'l*,

1
"o" ,* J

z(z* + *z)

*P

E;f,-*J

xP

.goz

'wl
.ro,

BAB II
METODE INTEGRASI
I'

I.

INTEGNAL DARI BENTUK FUNGSI GONIOMETRI

Rumus-rumus dasar dalam gonLometrl yang banyak
pembantu dalarn menyelesalkan lntegral, adalah :

1.

sln2*+cos2x=l

2.

1+tg2*-"."2*
.22 x-cosec
I+ctg

J.
4.
5.
6.
?.
8.
g.

"1rr2

* = L (1 - cos 2 x)

cos2 x=\(
1*cos2x)
glnxcosx=11 sln2x
y - L [sfn (x - y) * sln (x + y1]
eln x sin y = t [cne (x - y) - cos (x + y.y]
cos x coa y.= k
["o" (x - y) + eos (" + y).1
stn x

coB

LO. 1 - cos x

= Z sla? \x

11. 1*cogx

-2"or2k*

L2. lislnx

=1*cos

(L[-x)

e. lntegral dail bentuk

IIsin'xGosnxdx

30

dlpalcal, eebagal

If

r z uT8 (x z _8oc
( - T) = x z uTs x z c-uT8 r x f, ,u}s
z BIEu

'IT[urt laqtuad

yefunduau

1.x

iure

- r) x

* z ,ro"

zuTsf

xp x

:TpBr

x Z uTs TuTsTO

:
'xP x Z
err"

'c+x-urs
-*-o1" !=
ST6T
(xuTB)p *?or"-xZuTs J-

xp x Boc

ualeEEST(Gf,

zsoc

uernruar'.(z

* ,rrrl

.
3IP8f
x 8oa .(x _uTs - T) - x aoc x 8OJ = X 8OC
.1y[uet 1e>1tued ladunduau x soa
TuTsTO

zzz

B{Btu

xpxzsoc

*zo*J;ffiffi.,,

.Ipos qofuoc edaraqaq tBqTT efTI .BEfa[ g1qa1 .rety

(x u1e) p

.t

l(*

ZuTs

xp soo *

- 1) x
=
,uye)
((
x *.rTs) = xp

IZ"o,

r(* zrT" x
'

T+

aoJ

T) =

u6oc

* ,.rT")

:TPBf

* ,lz"o,

tuepae

r,Z"o' * rtT" = X oEoc * *tT"

: sIBu
uep JTtTsod fsTnq u ua:11Bprry

tl Z - u TBBTuT .11[uet

(x eoc)
P x usoc
I(* Z"o" - T) - IP x uTs x
t
xP x
uaoa
{ZrT" =

uTa

:TPBf

*
I(x Zsoo - T) = IZor"
* rrzrr" = x
X

uSOJ

.(ff)

xuuTa

uaqc

'f +IZ-ufBBTlr.11[uat

tuepae

uSoJ ,UTA
: B{Bur
teTnquualTBpuv .(T)

upp J]tTsod

.fsTnquuaPuBuaEIP
I

lEi.

(.oro2xsln32xdx
)

, ('"rr,3 3 x
)

3). Tentukan

f.oro

z x (L

- "o"2 2x) eln 2 ;

= -L('["o"42 ,' -.o"62 x] a

1
5
Lt 7 ^ rr -fu
2x
= I-4 cos z
"o"5
cos

dx

(coe 2x)

c.

53*d*.

'

-Penyeleealan :
Oleh L,arena kedua euku dalam lntegran memprmyal pangkat ganJll,
naka kl.ta rubah suku yang mempunyal pangkat terkecll.

'

Jad13
("ro3 3 x co"5 3 x dx - (<, -

x)

coe5 3

x eln 3x d:r

l' . "o"2
- - il(1 - cos2 3x) cos53x d(cog 3x)
1 cos8^5x -ft"o"53xlc.
E 7o

4). rentukan , 'f

Penyelesalan

"o.3

dx.

x dx - !"o"2 x cos x dx = fr, f "o"3

sin2 x) d (s1n x)

=slnr-isln3x+c.

5). Tentukan
Penyelesalan

f"r.,5

x dx

: (e1o5 *
)

a*

l"*a

x sln x dx - - l

rr-

"o"2

*)2 d ( cos x

- -l(1 - 2 "o"2, + "os4 x) a (coe x)

' - coE * *i coe- x - t cos- x.* C.
(111). Jlka u dan n bulit poslElf dan genap, naka lntegran darl
bentuk

farn'xcosnxdx
dirubah den$an menggunakan rumus-rumus
sl.rr2

= L (1

coa 2

x)

cos2

slnxcosx-l7sLn2x

32

x = \ (1 + coe 2 x)

I
t

TpB[uau ]s{nPa.rTp

(xtr),

8B]BTP

Inluaq
f?rtaluT 'enenql uBapBaI uBfEq

xtl
{

,1xrar+t)
- q+I

?--

J-

xtrl
(x dr)p z,l e-q\(t ,tr + t) ,,r(*- + r)J '
cas x t""o, f'(x81)px z-r{
/
4
* ,or" (=
*
xPxusoax,,,Trf
x ras x
'qr)

xD

,""o. (=

U"o,

xP)

:alBultIl--u
'uBp:l - c rl TBslur 'ITtetau lPTnq ue8uellq u UBP ul BITr '(lrf)

.r + x r urs
t* "{ * " z u}s{*.{ . r rll+ x z.rr"* * *.t -

xp ( x ?
."o,

x soo z *
xp (x Z
Z"o"+ z

1.ll+-

ooc * ,,
xp
z(x z
tt
xP

.c+(rerursT-#,r"
xp (x e Eoc x e
zurs

?8ocj

- *, , ,rort
: EEfriEElsiIEEluBlFrluaI

'u

2,8
x'I

""#ilTr l+

xp (x 9 eo3 x e
zuls

- x e zrr")

li=

't
x 9 8oc - _.
r x 9 ,ule,1

xP

xPx

(=

z.I" z(*

urs x g soc)J-

*, *

?ur"

:
:

'xPxnuTs*trrrrJ

* e ,"o"t

uaTasaTa^uad

uatrnlual '(g

TBoa qoluoc-qoluoc

dx"-

l fd(;)
;;=2kLl J s,.n
. n;--n*
Tcos z

dx

dan

(dlo+$)

"o"\-l","\-;5
Contoh

- contoh soal

9). Tentukan , (#
,l sln- 2 * .o"4
Sgrysles"lan

2*

tffi=f.or""22*"".42*u"
=\(o *-#--I.
)

(1

tgz2x

+tg2 2x)d (te2x)

=ufe+te22x**rd(rg2x)
)
tg 2x

=te2"**re}z--+7T

+c.

10).Tentukan , [+
/cosx
Penyelesaian

lX;

=f '*' x d (tg x) =f u + tsl x) d (tg x)

tgx*|.g3*c.

11).rentukan , ( .+srn x
Penyelesaian

(
_a*
=;');F-F+
*,J-"

( dx ._t

34

,'/

x---5x,-_L(-^-3
= tJ'u Tsec
ro*

t (g+t-gX sec. xtxt.z c'x'

dx.
6)-.JI,
- ""'

x
xp x
e r) - xP x t O"r" * t ,"J
,ias ,cas " t
: uelesiJ@

*
xp i.,
,r"" e eurf:
'c+xsr""+-*Lrr"! -

(x aes) P x

,res

(t - x ,""i

xP (x )ds x tr) x

?cas

uarnruar

'rr

J--

xP x
x
,tr) =

SDae

,"J

: Ee-1:=iEEE[5[ffi
xp x

Ef,as

'3 + x Z rcasoa + - " z aaso) \ =

(x Z casoc) P (T - x Z Zresor)Jt- =
x z t1c x z f,asoa * z,a,.J=
xp

Xp

uBrnluat

" ,rr!:

'ET

x z casoc * z,e.'.J

(,
:
xp x Z easoD x Z
,etc )

uelesaladua6

ualnfual

'7,1

TBos qofuoc-go?uDc

-zz

nBfB

f-x-f,aaoJ-x-tla

zz

I-x-Des-x-tf

anumr ue:leunttuaru uetuap qeqnrlP ledep

'1111sod 'leTnq u

ler8alul
lll

UEP

Infuag

BuEltlTP

xpxuceso|lxr6roc/
usp

xpxuces

r-a{
lnlueq ;rep ger6elul 'q

', .[6r.1f
(Zlx

?t 1

+ zF

e7

o 177x tr

zlx

uTz+
zlx

1-]+=

,82
T

e1

7-

zlx

,-",h=

Tentukan , (.r3 *
Penvelesalan : /

15.

l'*'
16.

=*f'*'3'(tg2

3xfl)d(tg3x)

-irr*ul*+f,

,ro , x *

c.

a*

x ts x ax -ftr x
x dx = (G""2 x- r) Eg x dx =
fr""z
).,
=\tg xt lneosx*C.
-a

Tentukan

Pe".vSl"salan

f.te

x dx.

("rsa x dx = ("rr'*

))r22rz

("o"."2 x - 1)

[i".,,"::"

dx

J."

r,:.":";

xdx

l',,

dx

=-1".g3* +'"tgx*x*C.
2 x dx
17. Tentukan,
Penyelesalan

fr".a

(r""4 2xdx =(t""'

Jr

2x(r

+tgl 2x)dx

)
=,-r)(1 + rg- 2 x) d tg 2 x

=,"etg2x**tt'2x*C.
18. Tentukan , Go"."6 * d*
Per,yelesalan

, /

Go"""t x dx = (<.rr'x + 1)2 "o"""2 * d*

)
dctgx
)-Y(".e4x*2.tg2*+l)
).,
5
= - (5ctg * *tctg3 I * ctg x) + C
c. lntegral dari bentuk

/sin

mx cos nx

dx ;

lsin

mx sin nx

dx t
l*'

mx qo3 nx dx

- soal lnl digunakan rumus - rumua :

f). sln mx cos nx = \ Lsln (n * n)'x * sln (m - n) .]
Dldalam soal

36

dx

ts

.x

uTs

- tA(: ueleeE1afiffi
:
uelnluatr' 'gZ

-T[--J

*p *

', *[ * f e,r" + - "* "r"l

^+
-1. - *p
e(T 1,",rJJi,
f Boc (x * ,ur. - ,rJ lJtz
xP

zte(*

*P
,"o" ,rJ=

.*p
ZIE(:x

*p

f*

S soD

.c+xoTursT*"eor"z{=
- ry,"rlJZ-

(z + e) aoc + x (z

=
=

+ ilJ
zl..^ s
: EEIEEE-1T@

r
+ D) :

aoc

urlntual

.ZZ

xp X z sor * r rorl
: Ee;rTa1-@

xpxz *r.rorJ;

u,rnluotr .rz

:3+xBsocT-"7"or3=
xp(xZuTs-x8 up7J7=

* [* (g + [) uTs + x (S - il t+flJ\=
xp x s soc x

xp x s Boc

(.

*,

orrJ

u"TBsaTaf'Jad

uelnfuar

t "T"):

.oZ

.c+xoTursT-"r"rl.;+=
p [* o, ao3

x.

8 sor I

J*=

xp x urs

* o or"J

:
f @5-1E7iffi
xpxuTsx6urs_rf :
urln:ruaI .6I
:

f*t"+.1
tf x 1u a

ruy

T806 qofuos

rloluoJ

aoc+x (u-ur)
xu Eor xxu so3 . (g
"o, ] t =
.
] I = xu urs xrtr urs (z
soc-x(u-u)

"o"

=-5r,,[.o" rf -z*l - cts (+ - z x) |+ c.

, Gfo 3 x sin 5 x

24. Tentukan
Penvelesaian

t/'"ro

x sin 5 x dx = ra (6os 2 x

;). ^

- soal

224.

I".gs3xdx

zr7.

!rc3 i "..3 |
zz7. ( <"rr' 2x * cts42x) dx
a*

zza.'f ,s3 Zx

sec

z*
z3o. (- """4 *
) V.s:<

r*5

-z *

'0.

zs4.

235, 1t"."6

z16.

38

dx

dx

z3g. {t

/,

z4o.

u*
"o"."
cEg "*4
ax

{"irrs

*'

3 co"

dx

,0,.{4=0.
'Egx
u,

d*
(
2,$.
,
--')"ir,43*"o"23*

dx

245.1tg5x"""75*d*

s]-n xcos

[eo"7

dx

crs ux)3

244.ffhi

a*

(----r-

( (tg bx -

,or.{rffirt

o*

) """'2x
233.

* a*

.o"."4 2 x

.rg2

fitrf]

z3z. (

x)

:ss.Irs3l2*"."4*d*

zzo.

*,

cos 8

223.f"o"".82xdx

1
=Z-s1n r*-T6 slnSx*C.

Soal

zzg.

dx

d*

* a*

tgt s."4 *

d,

246.("ot'3xdx
)
Z+t. cos x cos 7 x dx
{
245, x si.n 2 x cos 2 x

f
cos 3 x cos 7 x dx
24g.
f
25o.lctg3*"o"""4*d*

dx

6e

'3+(n),{=
nP

t,) 6 J=nP

(n),d.

I rnl 4 tJ=

XP

ypefuaru sPIBTP

np ( n ),dl = xp +--

,*,

,l

nfualral {Bf

1e-r,.}a1u1 e1e14

( n ) d', = x
:

rTquBlP ualTBPrrv

n:1ns Inruag uBIBP yluetlp snrBq eEn[ xp 'e[es n]ual

..np uep n TrBp
'.InqBla{Ip qepne tue[ erec-?rec uetuap ue:11er8a1uT Tp ledep eE8ulqas
uBT{TuapeB .1 nBtB n qrqnrad edulespu 'nreg qeqnrad ;ez(undruaru tue{
qeqnrad lrep lstunJ nBfB x qeqnr.ad

yetung nlana uetuap 11ueE1p x

.'x

qeqnJad trrue8tuaru uelefi uetu

Jap Trlueq nlEns ar1 eduuerEalrrl Infuaq qeqnr BlT{ elBltr 'e1nu;p UBIBI
-Bclqlp qrfel 8uel( a:pc nel? snunr-snulnr ueleunttuau uetuap 1erEalu1
-yp tuneSurl ledep )ppTr xp ( * ) lJ r,l,rrfraf IEl 1erta1ul e11g

EnursSns Nv)tvNng9N3l,\l NV0N30 lVUg3lNl 'Z

xD(xurs
r\ze

-x'zc soc)

xPx? soc x z

'sgz

J
xsoDx uTs I
st
'r9z
xP)
.o
r<#*rJ

" ,"'"

I
xp x ,soc J
"(
xp x raq^x 8t )
x casoJ I

F=-r-

xp x

uTs

uTs

so3
7

xP x uTs

EgZ

xp

J ,,,

I ,,,
J ,,,
J ,,,

aoe

T,*

xzsoEz+xrsoc
.xurs
*o 9'soJ
,
x cas^

'29t.
'T9Z

xP x

'o9z

l3r
t

J ,,,
J ,,,

xuTs-T

4 * z'"" * ,"t J'u"

xD
'Ex eo3

,,,

Oleh karena bentuk integral tak Eertentu adalah dari fungsl x, maka
pada hasil yang terakhir, perubah u harus 'dikernbalikan ke
furigst
dengan perubah x.
Ilenggantl perubah dalam suatu integral tak Eertentu, dllakukan'sesual
dengan bentuk integrannya.

a. Substitusi fungsi aliabar

Jika lntegran

(1)

1).

memuat pang,kat pecahan

dari bentuk a * bx.

Dlambll substitusi, untuk a * bx suat,u U yang nempunyai

pangkat,, sehingga sesuai dengan a * bx.
Contoh - contoh soal.
x.[ -)
Tentukan
Penyelesalan

) e+3xy2/t

Pangkat pecahan dari 2

dan

adalah

z
U' = (2 * 3 x/_213
3

Jadi

lJ'= 2 * l x ----+

makadiambtlU3 *2*3x

J,

?
U- dU = 3 dr __+dx

Dari

r2
lx

* 3x

tJ2
1

du.

(u3 - z)

clx

) u;;m=

+f

(u3

- z)2. u2 gu

tl*'

U2

1- ,r7 -L uo *
53" 9

-4u3+4)du

t u + c.

terakhir, perubah
ganti sesuai dengan harganya dalam suku ddrl x, yaltu :

Untuk mendapatkan

tJ

hasil integrasi

yang

dl-

= (2 + 3 *)1/3

Maka:
(

*2d*

),';;7"

=t, Q

+ 3 x)713 -

i,, + t xy4l3 *t

<, + 3x)Ll3* c.

(z + I x)Ll\ (? + 3 *)2 7.(z +3 x) + za + c.

__-33--\.
-

40

It

' - [l** l"'?. "]

*,#.,,J,=#t

BIEhI

la

_n-6
(.
xp
. 'opo\-=
xP|7-=oPozTxi-6=
zn

=4.

(I

s + ? f, +

- J E + vf, i
I ) ", i=CU,_

tuepag

t
":'TBPUV
: uelrrr-Iu,ad

"r:r+,f,J'
.3 +

uB)tnlual '(

UIJI*
xp)

?l

---_-l

: lertaluT
-*-- ITseq

'c*[t

TPB1

r +o)uT?-',];=

* (L#
: tuere>1as lertaluT Inauag
c
npns=xP
L

xPS=nPnZ *-

xg+i=_fl:

ueITBPlrV
z

: rr:-f::Ti-a{Ga
un1n1ual '(7

xp

'c + (z + x -

-x)
L

'c+(gr+x6-

7,

,r/r(

')

+=

" o) --:Gr*tJr

=
l

Jadi

l':e:A
fl--OX=

,l

lx
)

- It:n

3+

\G_ln l*

..

xdx

4). Tentukan , (I
Penyelesalan : /

Andaikan

+3ln

F+
2

t'

=x*3

2UdU=6;
x = U-2 -

--t

3.

Mak
'x

uuu

=r/'(u'-r)
)u

dx

=,

{,
23

u2-:)uu

=5u -

6 u + c.

Jad

- ol[Jl

(ff).

Jika Integran
.Dlambil

memuat,

+ c.

pangkat pecahSn

dari bentuk a + bxn.

substitusi, untuk a + bxn suatu

u.yang oenpunyal-

pangkat sehingga sesuai dengan a + bxn.

Contoh

- contoh soal

5). Tentukan

r (x
, 2-

. |

)x

a2,312
)

dx

, Peqyelesaian :
Andalkan , u2=*2-^2-2udu=2xdx.
butuhkan bukan

Ma k

",

yang klta

x dx, akan retapi *.

*

=tg=,
U +a

) x

selanjurnya

-"=)"';+ *=l#

( G' - ,2)3tz o* - (,,,

-

(2
- a-2 + ;----i
du
^4
)
ur+rt'
13'.ra
=ir'-^'n+aJarc.g9*c.
= I (u

.ladi hasll inregralnya

42

,t

'0+

h+x
.Z

UT=XD

:
'3

o
nnnfTJ=

+4-

op

uT

OP O

+ ,xY (
,(rt
t
x) I
TPBf
,

ur(l * z"> (
un (=
J
: tuerelas lertaluI Infuag

-q-J

(t-ro)

'nP(? zn)o=*P*
*P

B:lBI{

uBqTePuV
t * Z* = * :
: iiE-TE-'-T5@
I + rx) /
,
u*lnluatr '(t

l+-

\
"'(

'c+(?-r x)

z/eQ

xP" tx)I

+rx) t=

'C+[0T- (Z+-x) rr] zttQ * t4 s* =

LL
:

+(0 T -

* (e oor-nne)5{=

r) ,ntl=

'o+.rlf-r"T

=OP
OP

zo

(rn z

Q-

nP(z-

xD
,z xf

-Op,O l+

- ,*J + ro)

Zn)

r^J+=

nf- *PE* :
:

7*Er-ZO

xp.Ex+Zl

',.fj$8r

/:
,*),

BIstil
u8{TBPIIV
EB-;--iE-5-a-IE,XGE

ue>1nlua1

.r

c.rp +

E-(B--x\!=xp
7, Zle'Z Z'T

z/t(z' -

z4

'(9

(111 )

Binomlnal dlf ferenslal

Bentuk

dlfferenslal

xm (a

+ uxn;p/O O*,

dimana

q)Pn#0,
bilangan bulat dlsebut bigomlnal dtfferen(Sedang m dan n bllangan raslonal).

p dan g

glal,

semua

Bentuk lnregral , ** (" + uxn;P/e u".

dapat dlselesalkan, dengan menggunakan

Lp

(1).

subsrltuel

uQ

= a + bxn, urra

(11).

subsrltusi
nol.

UQ

xn = a + bxn, blla

Kedua sy at at

Penyelesal-an

Dlslnl

8). Tentukan

substltusl

= bulat atau nol

t+f * *
nq

diatas inl dlsebur Syarat

= bulat atau

Chebyshev.

I+

F'

1lot
=--.n=-.!=-!

2"',

4 q 3'

-\*L_c

n*l

Maka Jlambll

l+xk=u3
dx =

12

(u3
u2
-----)

r)3

= (u3 -D4

dU

Ja dl

_ireu*= "/**/.,

v"

e). Tentukan

- u3) au

74
(i-f,
*.
L2
T2
=J(

44

= nl<u6

{r;l?

{c)o +c.

3(

13d*

Penvelesalan.

) \ ";;77'I1

Dlslni

m=3;n=2;p=-31'q*2

sedang

sb

'c+fu
x

op

(r : Pl-

- x
T t(zx + r) =cr,nf -r=
*(r-.n).{=rn>
=

zll(t opo

zo)

3:L

,l

xP

:J

IPBT

*fi-ro) -=xD,*r(l-rn)
npn'TIZ

=x.'-an:

ffi=fl--Z*.-ff=Z**l
:

'(re1nq1 .z

- = Z - .t'n - =

uBPt

rd:3

., *L--:E--

d3]';

ITquETp

'nfT eualel

qaTO

bu
,+-_
d T+u

'Z=a l1-=ut!

= c + ($ +

n)

TUTsTC

4=

op

npn(e zo)4=
onnf r

*rE*

xp !r Z?-(" xQ+ e :
.o) t = r"'rn = Z
u
'(tBTlq) , =
T*T = T+tu

T8nf,Tlsqns

TTquBTp BIEt^r

(? *2 - t)-(t + x2r\ + c.
=-;J.
=

')W
r

Ll).Tentukan
Penyelesalan

dx

-3,q=4dan

Dlsinl:m=-2,n=4rP=
m*l

nq

-+!

Olen kareua

=--2+1
4

ltu diambtl

?= - I

(bulat)

16

,'*o=15+x4

(u' t^

Jadt
fdx

,>s

U -I
14

.---_-+

dx

-I
-f

(77ru.7Ft'-

- z u3u,
<ro-rlt/o

o
,uo -

2u3
=-a_F

tt\

(u4

D3l4

=-+E(uu=-]uu*c'
) o,
__(16+x')'*a.
16x

b. Substitusi dongan trigonometri

Jika lntegran memuat bentuk

(1)

(1ii

- b2 x2 , dlambll substitusi

,2 |b2 *2 , dlambll substltusi

^2

(11)

,=;slnU.

"=fitsu.

, tllambil substltusi : *

= fr sec U.

.,

46

it
!i

LT

nEl z
oPnblOsasz'.nzcas,
npo t1 n aes Z = xP (-

'r')'-

xo-l

,"1.(

B}lBH

O JaB Z o x

ualTBPuv
uBTBsaTafuad

'xp

uB{nfuaf '(e
Z

'3+

'c+

0 uTs

gT

x9T

_uT8
L

itp n sor J

9r=
E

nJaS? 'n-Er
+,(
._l=
s
n ,r*
+)

--=

0pn

r""5- xp+n8rf,=x
z,

EIBH

uE{TBPUV

ueiAs-1=;Iuad

'c +.zx ? - GA.

'C + O eoc g

uB{nfuaJ,

ur -

*-?-c

(O Erc

- n raaoa) ut g -

*(il##ij'= *%Ff ,
sp61
O soc

xZ

ioaf gffiI
.'flr*SJ. e,rBr{
77
*rt - xp

g_,

o uTs

rg___JuaITBprrV

* =x:

tElEEa-fdTEdf,

x(
:
"o
.rtT=f,lj
;@

uB{nruatr

'(r
{

=4["."3uou
)

l"u. u + ts u l+ c

=2secutgU+2

rr,

*r{*

lnl -

= ,.

+2

*\ml*

..

2d*
--7=:-.
12x-xL
2

.2

Pandangbentuk:2x -x-=l-(x--2x+1)

-1-(*-1)2.
x-1=sln0

Andaikan

dx=cos0d0

=Vt -(x - r)2' =Vl - sln2 ot= "o"

Sedang

Maka

*2d*

l,n=
(x -

1)

( O * sin g )2

j .,"L
=

f,t

fr,

(cos g

d0

+ 2 sin 0+sln2Dd0

* 2 sin

b +'<

- !

cos 2

d0

=|o - 2 cos 0-'<sin20+C.

2x-x

=]arcsir(x-l)

-2

-%(x-1)

1f,. -?* ..

5).

Tentukan

,)W
(dx

Penyelesaian

Pandang

)
:4x--24x+27=4(x

Andalkan

:x-3=*secu
z

Maka

2-ox)+27=\(x-3)2
O"=isecutgUdu

d*

)r;Z--*".m=1F
48

=(*'ecutsudu

-9

6V

: radoJ,d
tua{ fBuoTBEr ueqecad uelBp'TnqurTl. Euad ueul>1Eunua1 9 nefuyr
nefe/uep
?TX 'dTl1aod 1e1nq u EuBrIrlP ',r{a + xq +
ri(e + xE)
,xe)
i Intruaqraq edu
- lnqa(uad Eue{ Bueqrapas tue{ ueqerad-ueqecad lrep ueqepinf n1e
-ns ;eEeqas ue>1u1e[u;p ledep :adord Eurf leuoTsp.r ueqecad deylag

zx- .e x

x-

Z e
T+x -x= r-x-*-?*

r{ofuof, yeteqag
.radord

tuaf T"uoTs"I ueqeaad nltna uep feTruoullod nfBns lrep ueqelunf

le8eqas uelele,(utrp 1.edep radordurl 8ue( leuoTSBJ uerlecad >1n1uag
'UgdOUfl^II ]nqasTp (x) J edu>111eqas Intun : USdOUd fnqasTp
(x) d '(x) t rs{tued eped lrep qepuaf, q}qaT (x) I 1e>18ued e>111.
fnqaslp. TrTruou
.ffi:

8 uep (x) J Euernlp '

g
fiH = (x) lstunl

nlens

.3 a x9 +

InSuaq UteTPp 111: 8ue,( ST]BIPEIi1I IofIBJ-rofIBJ nBSs / ueP Q + xe

Inluaq ulBTBp 11y: tued raTuTT rotIBJ-rotIBf TrBp ue11e:1rad leteq
ledep TTTI uaTsTfaol uetuap TETurouTTod deyl-de1g,

-as uelela(u;p

'rou InsBulaf
JTfTEod lBTnq

ueP aluBf,auo{ qBTBpE

(u "'"

' Z ' T '0

uBp

T)

I
'B

xeo

gueurTp tue +

Inluaq uetuap lstun3 nfens

qBTBpB

x uefBp leyuouylod

nfBns

teuotsBr qecad lsounl lrep lBr6alul

'3+
'3 +

B]

T_rr"

E-x
(
o zurs l8T
np o

socJ
r-=

(1).

Semua f ak to

da

l_-pS_Ug!gt_

l.Lltgf

dan

be

rlai

nan

Jika pecahan rrisional yang proper f (x), penyebut g (x)

dapat dinyatakan sebagai perkalian faktor-faktor
linler
yang berlainan, mlsalnya :

g(x)=(x-ar)(x
dlmana

: a, t a, * a,

a)
n
*

*a, n
A:

F(x)=lE=+=. ,-12
Az

Ar.,

Jn

*-"3

-+--_+

A1, nZ,

Untuk menghitun8

rnaka

x-a

kedua baglan

dlatas dl-

x tertentu. Jadl dtslnl ada dua methode untuk menghltung koefflslen-koefflsl

en tak tertentu tersebut. Agar lebih jelae dlambll beberapa contoh soal :
samakan, atau mengambil harga-harga

i). Tentukan

Penyelesaian : {:

Penyebut

2x*l
7x*6

dx

*3-7x*6=(x-r)(x-2)(x

Oleh karena 1t u, pecahan raslonal dapat ditulls

2x*1

Maka dipenuhi bentuk

2x*1=A(x
Untuk mencari

(x

BC
v.-2
x*3

*-r
(x-1)

+3)

-r)(x+3)+C(x-1)(x-2)
- 2) (x + 3).

-2)(x+
nl1ai A,

3)+

(x - 1) (x + 3) + C (x - 1) (x -

B, dan

dlambil dua meEhode.

Methode A-

kiri i.dentik dengan bagian kanan, berarti koef f lslen -'koeffislen dari x yang berpangkat sama dari kedua bagLan tersebutBagian

harus

50

sama.

2)

IS

edural

(l+x) (e-x) tZ-x)

TI

- x

t +x

z - ><

T---;;........._:V

h7-r-xfrT-x-x
t
t'

'u

88-xZt+zxe

t
eliBH

--T-::-

(rz

+ x) (g - x) (Z - ") = rZ + x rI - Z* - [,

,z + x rr - -x - .* ('

xp
ffiJ'

lrrqa'(ua4
ueTEsaTa7ua'{

uelnruat'17.

'spfTluapT apofaur ue8uap etues edullseq e1e(rtratr

\ - = 3 uBP I 0Z = S - ' f - = x Irrlun '(C)

gE=E' Z=*
,l.,tutl '(Z)
T=

uep

!t - = V uep V ? * = f '

T=

x Inru[ '(I)

: nlua-:.raf 3ue,( x e3.req

(Z

TT

quele

- x) (I,- x) 3 + (t + x) (r - x) s + (t + x) (Z - x) v = T + x Z
'g

l(c + x) ^(t -

x)

l--17*;;-t,

uI 1

apoqlal^I

3+(e+x)uTr,- (z-x)uT+(r-x)"T*
+xr

z-x(

* )\-

"o

)*

t-"I
-"o )i -

= "o
: IBI

r-*'*

\-=3uBP
' V

T"fTu-TET1u 3un11qTp redep

'JZ+St-V9-=T

xL

(r+
ta lUT

--v

seleTp

nl

_"(

xz)

L_)

E UPTB IAS

UPP

TPd

u PBluES.I ad eB pr AIT f I?(l

o'x uaT ST Jlao{

x ua} ST ] JAAI

3t.-[Z+V=Z
<;-

3+8*V=0

uaT ST J]AOI

TPBI

3 *2 + 32 x - 88 = A (x - 3)
C (x * 2)
Digunakan metode B.

Untuk harga : x = 2 ------+

X= 3
---q
X = - 4------+
J

-12=-6AdanA=2
35= 7B danB=5
168= 42Cdarr C=-4

adi
3*2 + 32

x-

*'-*2

-:.4x+24

88

,I "-2
dx

dx=

=2ln(x-2)+5ln

- z)z ( xL -

=ln '(x
3). Tentukan

f'

(x
3

_3)

)s

x:

-2Ox*2

(ax

,|. -l

-,f#r

-4 ln(x* 4)+c

+C

(x+4)'

+5

dx

5*2+4*

Peny_elesajlan

Penyebut

, *3 -5*2*4x=x

Maka

(x-1)

(x-4)

25x'-20x+2
3
.2
,
x-)x+4x

.' B
=A
x x-l

C
* --x-4

_ A (x - 1) (x - 4) +"Bx (x - 4) + Cx (x - 1)

x(x-1)(x-a)

Ternyata

25x'-20x*2=A
Digunakan metode

(x
B-_

Untukx=0--+
x=1

x=4
Jadl

52

- 1) 1" - 4) + Bx (x - 4) +cx (x -

2= 4AdanA=
J=-3Bdans=-I

'4

12cdanc=191
6'

-)322=

1)

rs

z(

x)

) ,

xp

x
xp

J,

Z+

zz

uellnseuTP

f,

uep V etreg

Z)(E

Suepue4

ueTesal alfruaa

z+x) (
--l
- t))
z"

I^I

e[, IAT

xzz-zx

- x) (Z + x) s = (Z + x) + _(e
-x)t-6T+
(
BAEgTp uBTPnuaI

- x Infufl
= x {nfun

(Z+x) fl+z( - x) v = 5T +. XZZ-

Z+x

+x

,J
x

x
Z

I "

'0 =gBf
(E

'TrlIaI

't7 - = 3 UBP f, E = oz - <-t

.=JUaPVSZ =SL<-Z-

(Z+x)3+(6-x)
,(e -x) -- e _x
o
fl

x) (z+x)
z(t 6T+x ZZ- rxg
,(t-x)(

xp-I-6T

uBlnf,uaJ

:J Bos gotuos .

-rp snrrq tupr( aluelsuol (u '.....

(t

r{ofuoD

TIBf,

Z'T=T)Tyrrr*1p

,(R +
_-'q-_

Q+xe

_(q+xe)

xe1

zv

4-

To
v
{nlira 1 i{efep 111s.rad ueqecad u Tr"p ueqeprnf
;eEeqas sTTnf BlTI '1euolse-r ueqeaad TrBp fnqa,(uad urelep

TTBI u 1nqulg turd q.+ xe -raTuTf .rofIEJ de11 lnrup

'(8ue1n-raq) eues Sued
BcEJaqaq BpB

t-x

xp

TdEtel .raTuTT lnqar{uad T.rep rol{BJ enuas (ff)

xp

J*.

x) u

'J+(?-

T-

rfr+tr -x)uTr-"uTt=
x t+
.Z xq-

J+

;,J \=xP Z+xoZ-

*l

It

-31a(x+2)**_f

5).

+C.

4'
rentukan fi-L
(x
+ 2)lxPenyelesaian : /

*2-2

A B

=;--z--3-;-Tz
(x+2)x-1-2
x x

E
-.
- (x+2)^.2

+gx (* + z)2 + c (* *r)2 *

- A (x + z)2 x1=
3
-.2
x (x+2)2
*' - r=

A*2 (x + 2)2

* B* (x + 2)2 + c(x + 2)2 *

D*3 (x + 21 +trx3

0---------)-I=
4C danC=-L4
2-- SEdanE=-k
= -l -------)

UnEuk x

Harga - harga inl dlma:;ukkan, kemudlan

)')?
*' -2+\

(x+2)t 4LuyJ = x (x+ 2) Ax (x +Z) + B (x+ Z\ +o*2

\,x (x + 2) (x + 4) = x (x + 2) Ax (x + 2) +B (x + 2\ +Dxz
)
*. k +4) =Ax ( x + 2 ) +B ( x + 2 ) +Dx'

untuk x =

I = 2 B dan B =

Le

- - Z ---_*---+ tl= 4 D dan D =.+

--+

Sedang dengan metode

A, terdapat. bahwa :

A + D=0--_-)A=-i,
Jadi:

.r(+-r(\.}3;;;r=-,)" lx Jx
(G2 - 2) dx

54

t (a*

t[#r'r.kf*

ss

B{BI^I
lnqa{ua6

'c+

r*z*
x

-ffi|
ul ,r=J+

ueT.EsaTaAuad

uBInluaJ '(t

(t+rx)uT\-XUf=
"P

T+-x(
.\=.*r*(
xp ./
-nJ-) - xp )
:

IPt,f

'0=3uEP f-=f,'T=V:
V apotrau ue4eunE8uau ue8uap '

tedepfal

x(l+xil)+(t+rx)V=T
i

(t+rx) x
x(C+xE)+(t+rx)v

T+

3+xg

.X
+-:

e IirH

x+

(1+_x)x
ZT

T-=-_T-

r Infuaq nlnp

Suepue4

: ue-:rsal5@
x

xp

uBlnlual. '(9

reos qoluoc - rloluoS

J+xq+_xe
g+xv

: Inluaq
TrBp 111srad ueqecad leSeqas uery1edu1p ' c + xq * o*B
delr*dtr, ,.,l.rn
; Infuag

ledunduau Eued :o11e1

;f,uBTn

(T}T)

c+

(z+x),
-x, xz
T +l-, + T

x.
- z + x lrr!=
I 'T

. *3**1*-* * z=g+n

cx*D

'm=l*r*J*,

* (.* *p)
- (* * r)(*2e*2 * z) (*2
* 1)

Ternyara,

*3 + *2 + x

(*2 *r)

z)

* 2=

(Ax

f B) (*2 + Z) +

+ (cx + D) (*2 + t).

dengan menggunakan metode

K.,effisier *3--+l = A * C i Koefflslen x2 -+ 1 = B +

Koefflslen *1-1 = 2A + C ; Koeffisten xo 1 2 o 28 +

D
D

Dlstnl ternyata ada empat persamaan, dengan 4 anu yang harue

dicarl. I*l,aka : A = 0, B = I, C = 1 dan D = 0.
Jadl
:
( 13**2*x*z

Jr?;)-A. r,

o* = f

dx

r/xdx

)5,.);'.,

= arc tg x +'e Ln (x2 + 2) + c.

8) .

L'entukan

* zo *2 * x ,Iu 3*2(*2*4x+13)

PenJ,elesalan

35

AB

7*3+zox2+35x-13

*2(*2+4*+13)
Maka
:
7 *3 + 2o x2* 35 x -

= xl +-=-*
x

13

CxtD
*2 * 4 x *

13 = Ax (x2 + 4

x+

+ n (x2 + 4
Untuk

13 = Ax (x2

4x

13

13) +

x+ t3) +x2

x = 0, terdapat - 13 = 13 B dan B = -

7 *3 + 2o x2+ 35 x

1cx

+D).

1.

* 13) - (*2 + 4x +13)

+ *2 (cx + D).

56

dx

LS

nrnp sTTnlTO
:

xP

(T-x) r(z+xz+r")(.

uB.1iJadffiaa

uPlnlual '(o

: T?os qoluoJ - qoluo3

'T.rPcTP snrBq

tue( afuelsuol TT
'g uep 'y
xq .1 -xe)
(
.( -(c +

--(a+xqa_xe)
U/

-il-=
8tx

euerulp

c + xq + -xe
(

tg+*'v

t-

"g+*"v

: In?uag urBTBP 11;sred

ueqecad u Trep ueqeltunC leSeqas sTTnlTp'radord 3ue,(
TBuoTsEr ueqecad eped lnqaduad urelep TTBI u tuelnraq
Eue,( c + xq + -xB
Infuaq ue8uap sTtpf,ppml lotleJ Inlun
(
'EuaTuaq urP sTlerPBAI qPlPpE lnqa^uao .rofleJ ede.raqag '(^T)
'D

ri,,

t,

3-r.e

6+z(Z+

II

+ (e

x)

xP

T+'rx?+2"(.2"(
xp-(6+xr))**)-

"(

T+xr+Zx)urZ+++ xur=
T+xr*z*

/ x
--'+-Ti+Af)z+T+

"eJt

= "n

xuT=

(er + x , +
.x
-x)
ZZ
x
[T-xEE+_x0z+
(
t LJ
TP

'6 = O uEp ? -

'(o

+ x3)

x+(tI+xt

eleursq+xO=6+x

* x3) x

+
+

t=6e+xrz+ Z-x/

+
Z

=V
'(a +xc)x

[,o

v I -58 ledepral'0=xlnfufl

ueP

(et+xr+z*)v=

66+xIZ+Z*l

(et + x , +
x
a") o] = 6e + Zx IZ * e* /

x2 -x+4

(x-1) (*2 +2x+D2

A

IJx+C

A
=---+
x-l_

Dx+E

2+2*+D2

2+zx*Z 2+(gx+c

(x-1 (*2+2x*2
(x-1) (x +2x+2)

Dr.+E

x-1

:
Maka
*.2 - * * 4 = a (*2 * 2 x + D2 + (Bx + c) (x - 1) (*2 + 2 f* 2) +

+(Dx+E) (x-1)
Untuk x = 1,

rerdapat 4 = 25 A dan A = *.

Setelah A dlmasukkan dan dlbawah

zs G2 \.f
Z) t-

x + 4)

klri,

terdapat, bentuii

- 4 (*2 + 2 x * Dl=(x -

1)

[tr* *.1'

(*2 * z x * 2) + (Dx + E)]

i,

G *2

zo

*' * r) x + 84) = B*3 + (2B + c) x2

+(ZB+2C+D)x+2C+8.

Jika digunakan identit-as,

-25

R.=--

t.erdapat

zB+c=-#

dan

2B+2c+D=_*dan

zc+E=-X

L2

dan

Jadi,lntegralsekaran

(r*2 - x r 4) dx
l'-=
l(x-1) (x-+2x+2)
)

E =

1s

5
60

L2

.)
B =--=-.

gtrlmenj
dl
et jad
'ja
4

i
'f

1l
4x+LZ
aE I o
" /l*' I 2 x t Z
1,

d
dx

x"

1s

(-.2.
+ll(x
+2
1

L2
______;
dx

x+2\'
-qA

58

I
!
j

6S

cre 0s I8

(z+xz*z*) "r*-(r-x)u151=
:

'3+

tl"Tep ler8alul

(z+xz+-x)z
L

T+x

c + (ez uTs t + e)

,Q+xz+ z*) (r ( +ltx-

?,G

xP

rrl*=

e IBI;[

Inl.uo

, ,l l

Tfsqns

* ")]

{E .ra1 TTssq

+(t+x)Btcte\=

= op (oz soc +

oz 3es-T+0 ztr=T*z(t+x)
OPO Zoes=xP
'gtl=T*x:Tsnf

1l

(r

xP

nrn pE uBPuBd

: lerE afuT {n 1 ua q

.[t *

or Q+xz+ rx) ot

9ZT

(r+x)ttrcref,--rr+xt.+z x)qT*-rt-x)u

,Ir+r(r+x)]
xP
,(r+xz+z*)(
ffiJ

SZ

9Z

sz_

J I

-xP

t
-=
0T_

T+-(t+x)
(.

OT
T

Z+XZ+

xP

7(r -")"rf=

Z+XZ

10).

(z*3*x*3

Tentukan

o*

)-;r;;

Ery+sxles
Ditulis

2 *3 + x *
(*2 + z)2

Maka

Z *3

Menggunakan metode

koefflslen

koeffisien

3
1

o
koefflslen x

Jad I bentuk

x'*2

+x * 3 = (Ax + B) (*2 + 2) + Cx + D

A , terdapat

_A

:1

= 2A*C

dan

:3

= 2B*D

danD=2

dx

; koeffisien x' : 0 =

'

misalkan

. f-:---dl- +2r
- -)r*'+z)2

)r x

dx

'*r)'

: x = .*E. te e'

dx =1[r

see

2eag

*2-r2 =2(reZ e+1) =2"""2g

o=

= '4fr
=

f, "

kl?f""" 2 eag

+ eos 20)

de

* {Z (o +'" sin 2e) + c - }YTarc rs6.

-

60

C = -3.

( t"-z
(2x
dx=)t;;
)a;;7

Dlselesaikan dulu integral

J,:*

B.

= ln (*2 +2)

(dx

i/.

in teg ral

,3***
( *2 * .212

-T--+ 2D
- (x'+2)

Ax*B.Cx

(x-+2)
--'T4

T u'

I9

(r - ,o) (, npn
Z
,(ro - t)
opn9

zn)

'o
: ledep

z(zo

- r)

npo9

(r + x)

-o-I
L-.
l- -n
(

= XP-

-=I

{l=tl+X'

I+x

zil=- ,+x

uP)lTrpuv
uP.rr-TPsr-a-ffi5f,

xp

al+J

uElntual '(f

: Teos qoluoJ -

t{of uo3

q-xe
un =

q]

*";

: TsnlTfsqns
llqueEuaur uetuap uellBsafaslp ledep fnqasrat 1erta1u1
'leInq ue8uellq b uep d eueulp

*o[o,o<ffir'*]

,J
: {nfuaq

1e:Ea1u1

leuolsel! ls6un1-ls6uq lrep ;er6alu;

1+
r t

.P

(z+-x)z
+

c+x

*+ 31 c:e JJrr, + (z + ,*) uT = xp j+*J

: e(uqn:n1as 1e:tatuT

fTsBH

=,

f*,f*=

2 rnl

##l-'"lFi+l*..

Ftl_r"1ffi tlf. * i' l* ..

| 1C-17 + zY"Trl E;a +{F+ i

= z r,,l

Yx-T?-

2).

,(

Tentukan

Penyelesaian

Andaikan

x*1
"-1

x*1=13(*-1)

x=

'+r
a

^_

,3-L

_ 3 12 (r3 - t) - 3 12 (23 + L1 gai

(r3 - t)2
=-

_2
6z

dz

k3 -L\2
egral adalah

u*=f,
Pandang

or3

dulu bentuk

G\;7

#o,=-f*u,

613

(r2*z+L)2
B
* --------z-L
(z - L)"
a

Maka

"3 =

t (r2 * z * t)2 + B (z - L) (r2 + z + L)2 + (cz +D)

(z-t\2+

Untuk

Cz +D
Ez*F
.
-c\;;Tf
- *;;

(Ez+F) (r-t)2

z= L-> 6 = 32 A dan o=!.

(r2+z+L)
Jlka dimasukkan terdapat

6 .3 - t rr' t z *1)2 = (z - Ll[, <12 *, + D2+ (cz +

+(Ez + F) (z - L) (r2 +, * fl]|

62

D)

T
,9

$P

o ,cee !-.,/[

= ,n

Oergf, \=\+z:
!, *,':i*

I+z

lt

-2

(i-z)

-T_--

u',lTtsTtu

':-L:-G

f::;u+

(r

+, *,,,", f

r-z
tr!*
'z '
I "z

*
,o '*'
's+t+zz)r
"

"r'l'Jr"Jr'ill .

T-2
.
,C
zPZ

(E

,fi-z)(,

= "r

zP )t

"',-

!-J

oz uaTsTJlaol

Z
-t-

Tz

(-,

l- *a

rl+

Z--J

f
J+g *E-:

Uz

-f-,
: tedspraf '

uaTsTJJao)t

UaTBTJJaoI

uarsT]Jao{

setrTluapT tnrnual^I

* Zr\ (.1 + zg) + q + zC * (I + z r? *

(T + z

'[,,
fo +

+z+

rc)] (r - z) = ,(r

,z)
+z

:redepral uEllns"urlp EITg

(.1

+ za)
zr)

zez

Z.)

f - ,, - z e - z, s - {) 2-

'+= I uBp, zC = 9+_r - z {nlufl

'(t

+z

+ Zz) (r - z)

(f -z) (O+zD) +r(t +z+ rr) *='(I- z E-

2,,

(.r + ze)

g-

e4+-

I'{a

ka , lntegral menjadi
2 e ae

I p"."

I | "..4

=l+ {T"o"2

=i{:

o do =

arc ts

;n

[t,

cos

2s)

?:;

2z*l

L2(.2*z+t)

+C

Maka

l'

612

)r*dz=

-;;_"2

2
+5,n

( Z - L)

- ----

,t+r+L

*|rlT.'" trLlJ
-lr" (,2*z+L).:!i!
12(z'tz+L) ^ '
3

-BVtarctsL+J+c.

2
*- 3(z-1)

*f,r.,+e_:-l)--"
'
z- +z +1

- 1T.'" te4+

2z-L7
L2 (r2

c,
3

Jadl, hasll terakhlr darl lntegral ,

(

liEa*=
-|r,

64

adalah

* z + 1)

d0

s9

tr
is

l'

p,

,(s -

n)

-o

(,r#T) e * z<r*{-l

l"r

--

L+o0T-zo
(z+xe)

T+x9*z
:

inu

L+n0T-zo
T+

nn

B{BIil

L=

r + x e * z* L:

_ne
+ - = xp orp n**T = X' \

z+ x c

tuepag

Tsnrrrsqns

: @-p

5J

(z+xe)

r+x9*z

J:
:

uBlnfuaI

TEos rlofuoc

'(s

qoluoJ

n
'==)t+Iq
t

TsnfTlsqns

ITqluBTp '1nqasra1 1erta1u1 {ntuaq Ue:1}tsalal(uau

1n1u61

r + xq + Z*"4 ,r(I + "q) [

xp)

: Infuag 1:ep 1e:talu1 (ff)

+
+
t----q1-A .r(t

)zt

x)

(r: ")0 g_:,.].l0 Tr -.r + x +

z)

3x*2

=1n

l-------i_-

+ 3 -V7 x' + 6 x *

4)

l.'

dx

Tentukan

(x-2)\El";

Penvelesaian
Andaikan

2u+1 dandx=_:2du

^1
x-l=ilrx=

Sedang

*2-4x*1=(y_2)2

-<=

^
'2

t -3u2
U

Maka

5)

dx

Tentukan

Penyelesalan
Andaikan

x*1=+,*='rO

Sedang

*2*r*=(x+1)2)

1 - U-

=__T*
TI

Maka

+r)3{';
66

clandx=-l I
,= 1-r
U-

L9

'c+

Z+XZ+

z+xz+

c.lg#1",i=
T+o
7.+OZ+ra

npz

* i"Jt- n *
+ zI *x "r .g"[
tl
-t

\*

I
{_
-

(t+n)z
7"Z

-( r + n )
nr@
I+n

z'+nz+Zfi

t
xf

I
I

3ue"r,e>1ag

?t=z+xzna"&

-( r + o )
$e;+^z+ii'L,=xP

Buepag

. (n+ T) z
z-zQ

z**n*z-'zA=z(x-n)= z+xZ*Z*

ua>lTtspuv

ueTrsaTa7ued

z+xz*

"J

xP

uelnlu6I

Teos qofuof, -

ZG-n)=r*4xb4d
TTquBTp

'setBlp 1e:8a1u1 {nfuaq

'(E

qoluo3

TsnfTlsqns

uBITBSaTaduaur r1n1uq

x+xb+d
:

lBnuraru Suer(

' Infuaq 1:ep 1e"rBe1u1 (TTT)

,(T+x)
*z*
z*

T+)<
.r++-uTs"re%I

TPBf
.O + o uTS ).rE
*

--

.r"*1}L

a\

7).

Tentukan

2***2

Peny_elesaian

Andalkan

x2_*x*'2=

(u - x)2 = u2 - 2

')

u"-2
L+2V

A-,

Se karang

(1 +

l+2u
dU

tL + 2 q2

ll-+2u'
)I
Ll

t{}r"

dU

1+2u'

(du
.

)u"-

=-rfl

dU

u2+u+z

I
=lm

+x

2:rlr2

z$2+u+2)

t-

(iv)

z(u2+u+z)

dx=

*x*2=

Sedang

xtJ

lr-

2 I u+

2**iz*x-

+C

lD +C

* x * 2 * x * 1E

Integral dari bentuk , yang memuat

p+qp-x
dimana bentuk tersebut dapat ditulis

(x-a)

p+qx-x

Untuk menyelesaikan

substitusi
atau

68

(b-x)

integral tersebut diatas, dlambll

p+qx-x

2-22
= (x-a)

i
l

69

r+
=

(-(t + -n)
c
oPoZ

.T*zn=
n

_. T+ za
t + ZnZ {

z*-9-xs

xpxz
:

TpBf

, ,(l=*J'l
oPo - = xp
z

uEp

T+ro

x I : TsnlT?sqns
e +2o7,
.Z"Z'" '
- ) (Z - x) = Z* - 9 - x S : lntuaq. nlnp Suepue6
Z

(x

:
xP

uElesalalGral

uE{nfuel

xz
I

3.1

l"r El,

. (0

,-l

r+

7,h

T-

ZA

x-x-7

:J

xP

:
T+-O
(,
n6

.ruepas

'

I+_O

( -x '
-=

zfrz-t

'(x - r)

rn .r(Z
x) -

(Z +

Tpef
xp uap

{=
1"
op n9_

x
i.
+ x) =
Z* - - Z
Z* -

TsnlTfsqnb

x - Z : Intuaq nlnp

Suepue4

: uefEEalE@
x

:
'Zn

Z(x -

q)

- r{ofuo3

TBoS qoluoc

urrnruatr

J,

'(a

Z*-*b+d

'l#if,,"'

= rl4-+du-4{#
,f
-.)(7.

')G

du

=-irL_duPandangdulu
sedang u2

1;'

* L = tgz o + I

MaLa

I**

1u" +

;substltusl:U-tg0
du = sec2

= "."2

do

=f*ae=l'o"2e

= \g+ ksin 2g+c=\arc tgu+

Ilasl1 terakhir

d0=LI(1+coe20)d0
)

, (u'+Dz

+c

f2xdx
J----'---"-=_garc
)t*-6*2

rsu-zatc

.-10arc
=

tg

rsu-jff1, + c.

2V

u'+

-+ - 1o arc rs ,!1>\

5x-5-x

2-* c.

e. Fungsi rasional dari sin x dan cos x

Jlka lntegran suatu lntegral , merupakan suatu fungsl raelonal

darl sln x dan cos x , maka untuk menyelesalkan lntegral tersebut diambll substltusi :

,= .ri

70

dan

- 2 arc tg U, U* =ffi

IL

o+

s+o8+zO

(+) ?+sl
._EJ=
npz

x uTs t +S
E

,n:t
nz

TPBf

-xulstuepag

-n+T
C
ue:ITePuV
xp uBp O tl cre Z = x :
z=
: uBTtts@
--iP

xuTs-?+S [,
xP)
'c

ue)lnrual

,(Z

{#1"'+-c'*l ffi|"'+=
xs o3
-Tp

opz

,+
{
TPBf

_o+T

zo-T

zo+I r
oPz

UBP

-XSOC

xp uBp O tl cre Z n x' * t, = O i

uBITBPITY

! uBTBsaffi
r

.xsoc-.?+Ef
3
xP)

uelnlual

'(r

s rBos qotruoJ - qoluoc

-n+T
C

nz

'

-XUISUBD

?n+T

-XSOJ

zn-T
xsoc+T
xztt = zn :
I =L

rodeplP srBuTP o--oc _

e,(u1n[ue1ag

?r

5 u+4 +
2
L-1r
f arc tt,

;l ,,';T;T=
du

t t*i

+4

-= ,arc tC
--"-J-fdx
3). Tentukan
+ cosx
)2

c.

Penyelesalan

I -

Sedang cos x

Je

ft

rr-

2du

dx

:tr,='ff?=-3""

+ co sx

tg-e*''

l+I,

2
3

4).

1 +u 2

1+I'

2du

x=2arctBltdandx=

Andalkan

C.

VJ"."ts(+ts\x) *

c'

dx

Tentukan

*sinx-cosx

Penyelesalan

Andalkan

:x=2arcEg,

Sedang

:sl-nx=------;

Jadi

2u
1+U

dx

*sinx-cosx

dan dx

lJ

2du

;;;r
1-u2

dancosx=-,

1+u-

2du

-*-a
1+u
+

2U

L-TJ.
.---v

=f u (1 +u)

--_-----v
l+t-lz l+u'

-fu -(-*--= ln u - ln (t + u) + c
/ " /1+rr

72

I,L

:u,,

xP

tlz(x

xP
J
,, *)'r%

,,r(xz+il
----

* (* h

+z

E? JJE

(
1-tez

xtr+t(

=_t.
T)'eez
rBos

'c

c+(t+nz)

rBos

8f c.:u =

3^

'c+

Ef c:u

gl.TE +-n[

!,,tt *
)

,(7

,(%

+ tt)

z{

/=

np

z+nl+rntI /
z - )=
trp

. ?o+r
,n+r
+(fr= ,, - ,t,, ,,

,[.

c+xaoc-xuTsz
xP

.11
(J

7,

op

TPBf

7n+T x so.) uep

=

zo+f

zp-I

AZ

= x uls tuapag

o+1

:-=xpueprtflJ-lEZEx
opz

UBITePUV

[+x soc-xulsz
xPz

uBTPSaTaAuad

J,

uElntrual,

(S

', *ll"ttr+T
- x-q-f,r - uI=3*UiLrI=

p
h

,?0.

dx

I (3x+r>y'*f*4x*1

,rr. ( *8 frP
)

o,

z7z. 1
-''')(3+sx'131s

273.

dx

I rEl

)-

o*

u.

\r*-;? -

*'
"'*

{. * *)k a*

GII

lr#=
u*
+

*r

.l

,oo.
=

,or.

2x
edx

F-l

lffi

,rr.J,.

e2x

d'r;

dx

,rr.

{.-*5'"
(
) ,,1,t

+ vr)312

t
,rt.
-e
! u-?;
*2
,rr.
! 11*'Po*
(1

dx

u*

285.

x dx

zaz.

za+'

afffi

,ro.

dx

zat.

zer'{

dx

28r. [ -2 lT*?
)

Vr'ax
f ",,

,et.(
G2 - a2)s/2
-"'),:--;=l-dx

r __g_
-")*vJlrp

,ro.

zgz.(

27s.

v]-

dx

) lilT

,ro.

( }6=?

,rr.f#
zte.

)x

zas.

J;rhu

u*

zaa'1,.-r#;r,

)x

no'

zat.( G

d"

)4+\6T;
,[7 -?
274. (
275.

*'lf*r"

{I-7

frf.-* ,'

dx

dx

f *'V7I7

dx

74
l
r!

SL

xg+
-Z
.L

(-

x
Z

xp

,z

xD x

f,as

ir"a\

oP -.6"Te;-"
t+X

xPx ,
(rz+-x)
ZZ

l--"P_-

xP-T---EI

(z-x)-(t+x)
L

xPx

,( t'

(rx +

xs-e*Z'r*
xP

J ,,,
.,,,

/-xo-x
L'z
xPx

(e+x)-x

xP

xsoDZ-l
xPxzsocxuTs
-

J'n"

JU"

J ,,,
J ,,,
J ,,,

tf

-/

J ,,,

0.31r-r
"ouffi;J'"'

t ,,,

xp ,t'o*

'"' J 'r**c+f* r
---"F- ) 'ut

J ,,'
J ,,,

*o

,x ) ( ..

xp

,e)

--i=-s
xp

l.rr,

xp)

* z"o, *

J'ort
J'uo,

(.

)I

--

xP

z*

,(*r+T)
---EE[)'8
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-*
c ( 'czt

(1 +x7--x)(

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* r* .r,
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),

*,,

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*,' e- x
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a + t(
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iz*{:_?:
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xpx
)

Y,

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xp)

rxo l.ro,
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xpJ

*Z*2.*L+fY'
I '8rt
n;q611 i n )

xe ,

wl
I 7;7WI
dx

(*'+6x+34)L
x3

,ro.

,,o'

,rr.
na'
trr.

xo.
34L.

342.

343.

344.

345.

346.

347

76

clx

;;2.;g'.

('*' - '2 * ) (x+2)'(x-5)'g

x(9+4x-)

16

(z:,3_+ u2 +_z u + z
) v ' + 3 y' + 2

349.

dx

3:,s.

(*4 + *3 *

348.

3so.

dx

dx

*2 *, x -

*r.

*4**3 -g*2 -5x*6

*3**-1ox*8

I
f x (*2-,r)

dx

*2 - 2 x * 2
*3 * 2 *2 - 5 x -

dx
G

z*2+jx*2
/
3s2.)ffi

dx

*3

353

dx

f *2 - 4 x *

I
f

+6
3ss.

edx
"2**"*-2

*3 + 9x

fls++r}-el-

/x--5x-*6x

Y? a"

(t+zx\2

is7.(4*2tz*#a*
)
*

I \rf
dx

I *3-5*2*17*a3
z*4 -2x*L
-T--

- 1)
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x3 *4x

(*z +2)z

(--32-

3s8.

dx

*5*913-9*2-9

*] + g *-+ r .*
[':
) *o*3*

3s6.

f x(x-1)-

(2 x

dx
3

Ix

3s4.

*2

x6 -)x_

dx
'l*3*3x 2*3**

dx

dy

l x +x +x

3sg. ltr-xz

+o

) *t + 3x

xo.

l1r;r_=

361. (

d"

)t-"*

^*

a?
LL

xP

T*z*t-r* (
x-exz
xT---x z ) 'rLe

(l+rx),(_e-xz)
xP

0T- x+

'Le

xz+ x
*oe
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L

xf +_x+ x
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(

I 'r/

S+lr+-1
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xp

xl)

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(r + x)
+
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t+x
J '89
,

s'xz.-zxr+Exz+rx
5T+x9Z+rxE+Exz

?+-xs*?*
(
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zxz+ txg
x
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,(z + z + zx) T- xEL-z*Ot-e*S-?*
|

LgE

J ,,,

xP

xP

,(tt+

xr+zx) (z+x)

,*-**z*6+x6+1

xp --

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e"'* i1_-,e"7:7'.;E

,,,

! ,,,,
(.-^)'ze

"'f ;?*.yo.(
'"'l
(x-1)
(x-l)

nt.

xdx
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(x2++

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Vru - *2'

"'va. (

trr.

d*

39 1.

) ." ("* + L\2

3rr.

ns'f x-T++

9x-

,'o'Irftr

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fdx

dx

I xU2+x-x

.ro< [

""

w'( r5
x +a
(xa+1)

dx

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dx

) ("* - t)2 (.2* -

3s6.

( :

d*

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w'[F;;k

$a. ( ,d*
) (*'+zx+z) (*2*2x+5)
,l **+t

385.

fdx
I

(dx
) (*z -4 x+3) (*2+4x+5)

386.
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tl5

x-

ao, I

,, x'*x-

,rr.f
'--') (*3-

78

dx

*2*2 *x*1

*5d*
+

t)

(*3 + s)

dx

'6x2-12x+3

uo[+

J *'+t

J t*-r>

(*3 + t)

/ "Yxz+x+1

(
**
(*2+r)2
x
)
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x-) *- x

*)

r-L

381.
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sa,-. (

(*2 +

39 0.

dx

I 4+g*3-*2+2xrl

lFft

^rr.fi;I
aot.( I-18
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1)

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*P*"

ez- z"/t"

(
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- x eA x

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r .ZTT

xp)

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acx-xz

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e

(t + ,x) ,(z + * * z*)

- xgz + zxtz + exze + rxgT + sx/ + gx

'90?

J 's0t

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(g+rx; (

E+xZ*r*)

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xplli$fJ.,o,

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415.

oru.

4Lr.

427

f
5x*9

I 1* -l,lm

xz)312

a-x.
.-)dx
a+x

429

I x Yx-+3x+25

f (x-2)\-(*-213/t'
x*2

4te.

I ,'

y',. *

dx

dx

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dx

433.

f ? a;5'tr
o"'Ja##'"

am

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)

dx

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+x*3)312

o'

=,=

0+x7312

6*

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x-x
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) **

o*

1f,+s
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o"'l*o,rzo.

5
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434

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432.

dx

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dx

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425.

(6 x

t,

I G ";fiz
x

424.

428

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2
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orr.

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dx

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468.

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5333

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5335

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535

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I 1+Y3x+i

537

cos 0 d0
elnz o (1 - sin o)
538

: I
1eln0

524.

52?.

aln6x
L - 2 cdi o x

*tg4*d*

.i

l
I

r elo2*"os6xdx
dx

I 2 + slnx
I

coe6xcoa9xdx

I ( fr?*{Gr,

I x(5x2-3)7ax
2x -8

t
'l

539

dx

I 3(t-*2)-(5+4x)

s4o.( r fi.-

fE)4
va'

u*

eln x

dx
r+a1nx
{
dx"
528
1*elnx-cosx
{ --

84

eln3xdx
+ 4eln 3x

-ga

dx

tg0d9

I
'u'I f +Uosf526.

530

3
x+

e
I ffi

45coex

dx

5L?.lti#u*
518.

dx

529

s42

0 dg
(2 * srn e)2 (r
{

'|

cos

- stn o).

s8

x6aoc**rtr"
xP x uTs

*n t*

,t,

*I

I*,
,u., J ,,,

iEt

xuTs

+
_-*--TF--

g-xsoDfr
"P

,(xsoc+xuTs)
xP

J ,,,

xsor+xuls+r
xP

xp (x *

+)

u1s (x

- {_l "r"
JN"

J-i:/I

xP

uTs

I,*

xP

xP

fsoJ

xzaocz+xrsoJ

urE
OT

(xuIS-t)x

so)

xso) +

uls

xP

t ,,,

xP

0P

x soJ
xP

I
zso3

6 uls (, s(),

I*,
J,*
J ,,,
J ''r'

J ,,,
J

t ,,,

IEE

'05s

J--:gLt r '6ts
xPx

xaoJ+x uls
,,
x sot J uTs J ,U'

xp

'r"

'8?S

r+0zcas
OP

Tt
L,
xso)g-tI

ras
T,*

t ,,,

xP

.oi-t'/t'

L'E

'grs

x
T

xuTsz+I

I-*,
xso, z+T(
----.p .:--.: J

t ,,,

xP

?-xces

oP

| ,,,

'rr?S

r
q##J'c?s

s7o.

sr:-.

5?r.

5,73.

5?4.

5?5.

5?6.

5??.

5?8.

5?r.

silo.

581

582 '

s1n 2x cos (2x +

6) dx

dx

"or2*

* sin 2x * 2

"irr2

584.

dx

s85.

4 cosx

3*cosx

4s'e.x+5

586.

dx

587.

dx

I ctgx-coqecx

588.

sin x dx
sin

589.

til

3co s(5 x-

T)

sin 10x sln

15 x dx

7t

I
f

arc sin ((tg

arc
tgxx))-

,2 x
st.n

sin (x+
sln xco

f;

--T1n ;

7E.

4'
;;

dx

dx
sLn x

os

Cr

x-cosx2

dx

zs1n2 x-Jcosx
I-slnx*cosx
1*slnx-cosx

Fua

dx

I
I

ctg x'dx

dx

+ sin2 x

ffi

sin x

cos x

dx

dx

I "1rr2*-6slnx*LZ
dx

{|

"1r,2

x-5slnxcosx

86
{

L8

z+1

nz""

OZ Eo3=

6oc z '(l7

l-nz

AZ

8or=

'(z

:
:

II

JOS= n_tf-T
uTs

f=(I

= fl

JaAOS

'(q

a+a

o-n
--=

'(z

'(,

a-

-:lnluaq

Bnunu . (g

O f,a6 .(S

r]-a+

=fl

El

a fl uls

a-a
n-n

snurnl UBP InluaQ

'(

- n z 803 '(T

rEsEp snurn.I

an-o

a- a
n-o-otrc
a+ a
o-o
Z-naoe
a+ e
o-o

ITToq.radTq TBEUnJ rlnluaq

yetunJ rBBBP:nunr -

'(r
'(f

- Inluag

. (V

'11 loqradyq
EIIn1TP TUT qEnBqlO

TaTsua.raJJTp uerules.rad ue11esa1a(uau Intun ue:1eun8lp

atnfi uep BqTsTJ urefep Tpos-Teos UBI]Bsafaduau 1n1un ueleuntyp :1e[ueq
111oqrad1t1 ystuny ?uarsl qafo ']uI {11oqrad1q ;sEung 1:e[e1ad efTX
' e{uue1e-rtaluytuad BrrJ TEuaITp
r{BTal EuBd 11;suauodsla lsEun; 1e-rbalultuau etnf lrrVraq ITloqradyq
ls8un; 1e:ta1u;8uau 'n1T EuarBI I{aI6 'x_a uep xa ITTsuauods>1a lrep
ls8un; ue>1:dnrau 111oqrad1q lstung

T6puTquol qafo Intuaqlp tued

)il108u3drH rSDNru UVSVO SnWnU'SnUunU

'r

)IlOgU]dIH ISCNNJ ISVU93INI

lll gv8 tr

5).

2u
=

-t:tB

7). sin

- "o"..'",r, b). cos 2

(,

*sln2'',="ot

Il cos ll

tl = 2sin

8). sin

(ll+V)=sin

Ucos V*cos

1I

sin

9).

(U+V)=cos

Ucos V+stn

t.l sln

cos

2v

u-v
*sln V=2sin !-fY"o" -z-

10). sln

1f). sin

L2).

cos

ll+cos

V=2cos

Ir+v
--T-

cog

f3).

cos

tr-cos

V=2sin

u+v

sin

u+v
- sln r/ = 2 cos -7r stn

u-v
'Ttr-v
*T
tr-v
-T-

Darl rumus-rumus dasar fungsi hlperbollk dlatas, dapat dlturunkan rumus-rumus dasar inteEiral untuk fungel hlperbollk.
2. RUMUS-RUMUS DASAR
/'

ndU=cos U+C

I).fsln
)

t,dll=sln

\.(cos
)

3).

Q.

/sec

f"""

u+C

dU=tB tr+C
2u dU=-ctg tl+C.
t,

,r.f
D.f

INTEGRAT DARI FUNGSI HIPERBOLIK

Ir

=arccos e-+C

*"a+T-

arc

tB

u.rc, jlkalul=r

arc ct B II+c,iikalLl>1

88

68

: tuBrB{as f BjrEaf u} BIeu '(:

) pZ

JA

-$-

Inruag

xD-.
' .x.11

..'ux-

8oc

uT

G/Y)

t = Elx

soJ

F#J'

'(E

o\uJ ,=
= "o

#:+EJ - "p * ',J

:

ue1eG-fiFa,a

*p* ,r),

'c+x,

uTs 1

xP

x,

xpx?

'c + (t+x)
(r+x)P(r+xE)

uErnluar

'(t

trr|

/ : iiAfES6-TaTq
soc):
ueIntual.(g

z ,or.,.)tf !

tt.,e ! I

(t+ xe) Z ,."o,

uETBsaIafriu{

xP (1

'c1*z

soc\

xt)

(
,:tasoc):

-(xz)P x Z

I
upsf ft
)

uplnfuatr . (Z
xP

xz

.rrsJI

uPlBs=,fE%
xP

t 1fr, I

'3+

,l+l

'c+

'3

+(

'f,

fif

xz uls

uBlnfuaI . (r

e-\

qofuof,

,-rt - -l

UIS

'*'

:l

Daso:) cJE

qol uoc

g1. ,.,[

op- \ (rt

-I) -l
e'\

so) J^rP - -l

zt'-

z'Atf

,rr;l #_-J.ror

eas

f
5).

sectr

1T- tg V? a*=Jr"" \E

fi.-

Tentukan

Penyelesalan

f*

"ir,

\ frn

7). Tentukan ,C"rn

. Penyelesaian : )

x dx = 'u{r*

2 ^Z
xdx

C.

xdx

Untuk menyelesaikan soal

ini,

fr
Ixsin xdx=fxd(cos

x)

=xcos xsln

8). renrukan , (

digunakan lnEegrasl

=xcos x-lcos
J

perslll.

xdx

x*C.

dz

-+-)s"'-t

Penyelesaian

c.

,)

x.2
x2 *

=Icos

))

V?+

sin *2 d*

fx

*2 d* =

=-2sec

ts \f.2d(\fi)

= - larctg

,VT+c.

/2
9). TenEukan r[j

)ro-ro

3ser.elsge1e"

a*

= rZI arc

10),

Tentukan
Peny_q.lesaian

(--.-

ou

J.r,ffi
-

-(=,Jvt*==Larc
dv

*
tr). renrukan ,( rr1
cos x

90

rs ? + c.

-u-*

cos

i" +

c.

l6

(I 3r3=
x
B

TSnl-1fsqns IlqulBlP '

o-

'(P
Z, Z
. : Intuaq {ntun

)lTIoqradTq TStunJ TsnlTlsgns qBIBI fnqasral

Tprtalul urlTsara(uaur

>1n1un ueleunSTP IBdEP

xP(

' ")

tutd 'uTBr IsnfTlsqns

rl

: Intuaq lrep 1e:EatruT

Infun .1:tauoluot 1stunJ TsntTtsqns e(uepe TnqBleIlP

uBllesaladuaut

qBTaf uedaplq

xrlosurdll{ ls9Nnl Bnxrssns

't

'3 + (x Elx Das.-ra8l t;ra)\=*Ff

: eduqnrnfas Tlseq Tpef
ue+x

'3+(xatf
(

(r)

tlx

e+ x

reqrt)

*P*tr"r)- /
xp,(x

oas)ft=xPX
H:t x Jas =XpX

31 x qras

)as -

xDX
.Z

x trp .x

, ,",7
,,,,J ,

tlxJos=
SlxJos=
(

,a

.'las l =

Jas

'f,

xP

xP

xPx

, t'"r '( IT)

**oSlJrB=
a+ "l
x-'xl

t'-)-

,""1 '( T )

xP x

l-

n1 uag nrnp I-lBaIg

Inl

*p*[casJ-I
xsoJ(
*o
T
'
- x
'zJ
--!---

xPx
x

so3l|

Jas

J=

so3 I
s03

xsor(

9
t:
x_uTs
uIs
)

xp

4=;6)

i uBTsE-alafuad

b).

diambil subsritusi x = fr sin

c).

a
'
dlambil srrbstituS1x=E_cos

Contoh - contoh soal

12). Tentukan

Penyelesaian
Pandang

dulu bentuk

3 - 2 * - *2 = la - (x +
dx _.,
sech
=

ftr

r
L3).

"o*

=f[?*7u. r 4*4
("""3 u u, = 2 sec utg

*l+1 , ""-"-u
Z
+e
eU:Lr

"u
2

3-2x-x

2uuu

=,

=4
tg

Il

dtl ; maka :
x

-lx

Se da
dang

subsEitusix*1=2tg

11

- l*

+c.

x*1
=-Z-

Jadl hasll ln te g ra 1 yang terakhlr

3-2x-

dx-k(x+1)

4 2 arc Es (i:*)

+c.

Tentukan

Penvelesalan

substltusi x = a slnh
2
dx = a cosh u dlt 6.n *2 * ,2 = .2 sin 2 U+a
Untuk bentuk 1n1, dtambll

=acos

Maka

CI *_-

I {J;"
2

U.

acos UdU
(r2ri,r2u).(acos

u)

$
fr

92

il

ir

,6

n ce6 (grtr+I)
OPoZcas

:
Opn_3eS=Xp'O
(

tl = x :

BIBT{

TsnfTtrsqne unleuntlg

: @Iua6
(z* *

,:J

uBlnfual '(SI

xP

'3+

=3+n

zlt@ z
npn

opoz ,""orJ

E1 c Z_

uTs

z') t_
ulsE )'

lt'z e-

z*)

xP

EIPH
a'a
LL

urs e=

_a-n soc E= e--xuePnpo

ZZZZZ

.Z

ulsB=xp

. TuI Inluaq Infun

' O aoc B = x Tsnlllsqns llquelp

:
zlt

'3+

e+ x
ZZ

(z' -

z*)

xP

uep-551atrGJ

e+
ZZ
r

ue:1nrua1 '(71

tl

x
xP

: eduqn:n1as

1er8a3u1 TTsBr{
e
*=fl

t1c uep

B+ xl

' }pef

soJ

.r" + f = n to, uopl = q

n--=O
Z
Z

: euaJBI

uTs

B)Isl,{

qaTo

'c + o 8rc';-=npnz rrr"rJ;=

ri
,j
:

cos U
.,r"h2 It + sin 2 u

d (sin Ir)
I --- --- z

arc

=l

\r,

sso.
s91 .

(2

,3

soal

sln

5x

-l

"r*

"o

d,"

4
592. ( ctg tr

rg

595.

coa x

,1tr

sln

60r.

94

rD-

fx

TJ

- arc tc ( Vrsin

u)+c.

t
$

fi

li

+C

{-3

x cos

602.

frr"
601.
.o, x dx
l*'
604.
,i" x dx

f"o"."

dx

* "o" 2 xdx

x)

dx

J;;;
(dx

608.

609.

610.

j.;-?,.+","

Ia*
J,

"- . -,

co a

fdx
)ts k-1
(dx

)"*

Gunakan
611

' (, *

(dz

606.

607

srn x dx

*sin'u)+sln

["i.,3*a*

/ern

dU

")

\/7

(r05.

COS U

l*2

z (y2 - 9) dv
596. [,
"o"
)
o u uu
5g7. ('.,
)
cos x dx
5gS.
lx
(
2
xdx
599. sin x ln cos
J
6oo.

cos 5x) dx

ss:.fw37"d"
s9+.

= -r

+ 2 sin-dU

)r

SoaI -

o"=fu

"r,

substltusl fungsl hlPe

dx

'l,,**2+t2x*15

s6

xP

d-::ft
xP

t ,,,
J 'rr9

::i^ I
ilit
xP
I
"'d.lt/ 'trg
't 19

xP

'z19

z*

*p

z*

- x z - t,
Eoe

lrl '0?9

zx) ( '6t9

"p-- )

z*-rlr"(
I

xp)

x soc x

uTa

xP

x aoa x
zz
xP

* ,")

,Z

,I

xPx

L.9

rT" x

DaaoD

- sor x z.z.)
np n

' et.9

'0t9

).gzg

u"l'"'
sor

I
).ZZ,e

urs ('r*
xa

(
).O29

z ? oT" !'r*

*P
'"'
," or"
*
|
f
). tt9

'sc9

'rlg

"o

xPx soJ x

soc

.l

r]"

-StS

xp
..a sor -.a
'xx)

'r.c9

,1r(

z soJ,

I .zts

ula

J '629

xe soc/

xP
*--r.
)'ezs
(

XP (I _ x l)
,""
z
).17.9
(

xP

I
xp x
"o, *2. ).529
r
*P*f,a6o3).rzg
*P *
,

'8C9

-l

xPx
.

xp x uTs

z/e(?
-T;xl

]
(

- z* AJ

*p.o

' .I * z"rt
"P-J:=-lt * r*f,
xP

zp)

x.

)
( 'ry-

xp x f' ,.,
, J'rp

xpxz Br x Z rasJ.etg

soJ

z
X

J ,,,

UIS

^o

ur,

l.rrn

64..

/'

r)

(x +

ax

551.

J15-..r;
,0,.1ffi0,

)m
/'--t-Ll:-l

) dx

)w

,or.(

* o*

,o'.fffiu*

*"'lffiv,_
,rr,.

o*

)(r-*'1

fi?

)\m

,rr.(

*7 o*

*'lf-t,

u'o.lE-=dx

{
1
,{

ott.l(*2 * x + r)tlL
,rr-

a*

o*

)(x-uffi

,tr.lfu

I
!
{
*

I
*

u".Ig

) Y, + L6x2
u*
ttr. (

)m

uuo.( (9

*2r G x + ro)3/2 a*

!
I
*

I
il

!
fl

fi

L6
ry

*P

r*

a(o*e

* 4,"

) #*****
e(t

d)u
'T + u

xP

E)

+ d(,rxq
xp u(oxs

o(,rxe + e;

*J

'*

* a)u.,"/u-=++*jh
B(I+tu)

T+d( ,r*9 * '), *

*Pr-u(ox{+e)

,"J

11ru4du
----ilue
11uadu

ffi
xP 6(rrxQ + B)u

xP

6(rrx9

xP 6(,rxe

e1

+ e;

,{.,,

*J "

e(f+ru1du)

- ,,J B(I+u-ul)

q(T+uadu)
11d(,rxQ

+ e)

I+u-urx

= *P d(rrxQ +

r) **

'-

.:1o1od Eue,( yslnpa.r snrunr ledua uelyfiesyp

]uT r{BABqTO
.111srad ;ser8a1u1 ueleuntSuau uetuap Tsr1np

-ar anumr ualBpBTp p1eru 6BpB qrTal tued snuntr - snunr unleunttueru
ueEuep lsarta1ul1p ledep )tepTt fBTsuaraJJTp leuTurouTq ETTg
lVtSNrUlJJtO lvtl tONt8

)nlNn lsxnotu

snuunu

'l

ls)no3H snwnH-snrunH

nt 8v8

Pada rumus - rumus diatas dap,;rt tlitihat,

bahwa

Rumus

A) memperlihatkan bahwa m dikurang,i dengan n, dan rumua

A). tidak berlaku, iika nP * m * 1 = 0

Rumus

B) memperlihatkan bahwa p dikurangi dengan I , dan

B). tldak berlaku , iika nP * m * I = 0

n , dan

rumus

D) memperlihatkan bahwa p ditambah dengan I , dan

D). tidak berlaku . jika P + I = 0.

rumue

Rumus C) memperllhatkarr bahwa m ditambah dengan

C). tidak berlaku , -iika

Rumus

rumus

* tr =

0-

- contoh soal:

ConEotr

1. Teutukan

Penyelesaiag

Disini

^'/,**

dlgurrakan rumus

Nampak

n=2

-x 2^'t4
)

(1

disini m = 3
dan p= -!1

di

J a
3

xx-

:
I

dx

x-3-2+L

t(l

2)-12+L

-l

-1(-1+3+1)

f,-.7

-'

L (3_- Z__t__U_

-1(-l+3+1)
) t-

1 I
- *-t x- (t - x')"

.,

l-

(r - x")'
T *'
I

98

=f.'

{.*? .r

l"'
.if"(1

(l-x-)

') 'd*

7 -l-

-x")

-la- *')'' +

ty (r - *')''

r-^

cL

*,.,

'dx

4
66

'\-duep7

= u '0 = u

;e{unduraru xp
.

\(Z*

* ,")llnsuag

(g Bnunr uelutrntlp. fuTsTC

: uE'fesTJ5,@

*,
\(r* *
e
'C+fuT.aaI?

(
,")

ue:1nfuatr . (g

z'3*d-rit (r'8+x&)-=

\\*
[,, *-,r*

-'2") z"

l - {r=Jrr+?

I IW+lr"

+-

zq r-r"

*p
r-(z* -. z4 ,* J ," I * qq-p-r* /
*, r-(z*- z,)r- r" )(f11ff5-

(r +

I + r -) r -

,"(
-q(z'Trx-1
=

TpBf

\-- duep Z=u

e) X= *(r"-r")(
I c ur TuTslp , *O\ _(, x- Z,
*P,* )
.

'

(V snun.r ualeun8lq

: uefffi]?@

\(z*- rq(.
ff)'

ualnruar .Q

Maka

.
*211-t*
fu' * *')\ a* = t*ir8'r*r*2lt i=#.r l*" u'+
.2 +x,Z,\
x (a
2

*r^2

l'

dx

)ffi

;1FT'*{r, (* *{.-T) *..

4).

dx

Tentukan
3

Penvelesal.an

Digunakan rumus C).

=

mE-3rn=2

f"
dan

-3 (x2 - t)-L dx dldapat

P=-\

Ja dl

-.-t+t
x-3+L.2(x - r,
1(-3+1)

-r) -L tx

+\arcsecx*c.

Soal - soal

,ur.ft' *

664.

JV*-"?

6$.1$2 +

r00

azy3ll u*

665.

lw^_
**2

Jffi
^2

,U
.isi
lii'j
i:l

l0r

*P

(x
xp
-rrf'ru,
' ?,ls'z
"
)
ztsg!-- ,")
I.r*
x-

z/r(t * z* u, | 'ow

.{'i}
ET-l

f '6 L9

os+x0r-zxeTf,r

el

3-' z- lre"( 'ros

)
,,r(r*o+rl( 'oos
xP ;:
)

"P'

'8/9

,,r(rx gt - sd { , LLg
xp)

*P

d_irt(

---"il-F- ) '68e

zlt(r* -

'"'!

'919

,trg',4 ( 'sLg
*p)

n3r

( x+ e\(
z'z
z 1..''Le

--E-?-)'aae

"P

(x-e\f
u#_).,,n

4:a(,."

L6a

-',-7-)

,(rs + ,e) ( 'z L9

. - ,L
8

d_ ,"r[ z" )

SP

xP#).*,r

-i:3 t
.-_-

.Z x
--TD---

*o,re(z!l'),"1.*n
xp

elz(rx9+t)

xpx

.,,es

( x- e)
Z,Z Z,

TLg

' 019

'699

J
"P -"
L
,(r* t + r) [,
=_="p---)'aee

xP

Eiztr l

'*'

iJ{'

+-;)'zve

x(

xp

.(p

d:rl

.rae

,r)',,e

n*(

xp 4

l'999

Ii_ rl,)

*,;.-_--rJ

694.

o7l.

i * zs x2)512

fl

3dx

r.-

JY, *2 * 6 x * 8

2. RUMUS REDUKSI UNTUK TRIGONOMETRIK DIFFERENSIAI.

Rumus

reduksi untuk trigonometri

r
n x dx
. = s].nm+l xcosn-l
Er. I, SInmX CoS
+-n--

-_-m
n-L (.n
n-2 x
{- -----:- I sin x cos
mf n

dx

rt.

f"i,

.m-1 x cosn*1
s]-n
m*n

mn
xcosxdx=-

-----;-t.m-L

f .m-Z X
)
.m+1 x cosn*1
s]-n

m+u

e> '

["',{

"or'x

dx

I S].n
I

COS

xdx

"+1
fI sin
-m x cos n*2 xdx
)
x cos n+1

m*n*2
n+
L
ur.

i,*

*ao"txdx=

.m*1
s]-n

m+1

m+ n*2
+. -;fTPada rumua

rumus

(
J

m+ 2
- x eoa--n x dx
sin-'

dlatas dapat dlIlhat , bahwa :

Rumus

E). mernperlihatkan bahwa n dlkurangl dengan 2 , dan rumua

E). tldak berlaku , Jika m * n = $.

Rumus

F).

Rumus

Rumus

memperlihatkan bahwa m dlkurangi dengan

F). tldak berlaku , jtka m * n = 0.

2,

dan rumus

I*

G). memperllhatkan bahwa n dltambah dengan 2 , dan

G). tidak berlaku , jlka n * 1 = 0.

H). neuperllhatkan bahwa m dltambah dengan 2,

H). tldak berlaku , Jlka m * I = 0.

ft
&

rumus

dan runus

{
I

I
t

tt
$
it

r02

g0t

;: EffiE:t5ffidlx

I:

, +=fr

u,{nruar '(e

.c+(x+xaoDxuTs)9J*
t

g
t7'
.o'r.r(
x66oexuTs + xSsoJxuTs -=xDX , socx Z')
: e,{uqurnles IsrEelul IIsEtl IpBf
I

x soD x urs *
"oJ8 +
3
xpx ,or(ln
z )
I
xDx
rr-r/?+o+
' Z-t soJx 0')I-,
0t - u

n11er(

' '(g

,so3

t-u*"r"

u'

Z-Z

,+

T+?

Z=

I
xsocxuTs

?+ o
*T-?socxT+6uTs
xp

snun.r ue1eun81p.

,",1+ +

xDx
.,
xP

soc

soe

=XDX , "or(
)

iE)tPu'?=r,
Suepag
,r"r) Infun

uTs

-,{r*,
')t-z

T-Z

- = XP X .SOC x _ulSj
,C,I

uTs

uetuapuEITBsaTaslp redep 1er8a1u1 er1eu.

u"P ? =

v ledepraS xp x
.

'(d snumr
O+ g=tz* Z =u+rr
rrr" Intueq Infun

?soc

(d snunr

ue>1eunt1p TUTsT(

: @-f5trffi

r:
xp x
*
uplnfual '(S
?soe Z"r"J
: TBos qofuoJ - qoluoc

.2^

Bentuk G:-,
coslx

sln
-'-:.-"l.A

.l
- sin

3^
coslx

cos-3- 2x,

dandxharus

dl.sesuaikan, maka andaikan : 2 x ='l-t dan 6* = L, dt).

Bentuk integral sekarang aclalah

.t2-3
11 f sin- U cos " Il dU , trnttrk bentuk ini digunakan rumus G),

terdapat:
>,

(tinz u .or-3 p

3u

s1n

,tu

-4 "o"-2

Untuk menyelesaikan integraloya

1-2
_UCoS
U
s1n

"irr3
Setelah

('sz z*
J cos

sec

2
U

+ ]e

sin u -

sin o -

dx =

2x

16

2* *".2 2* 4

"i.,3

:
:

J"n3

Untuk integral dia

!4 sin

* cos213 x

Eas

inl,

Jsfn-

8).

104

dU

ln (sec U + tg U) + C

Zx-\,ln

clx

digunakan rumus

sl3
.2
213
r.3 x cos'x dx = - s]-n x cos

11

r
lcos-1' u

(sec2x*tg2x)+C.

Penyelesaian

L4

h,

F), terdapat

diganti, Eerdapat

7). Tentukan

11

* l,
u
Cir,2 ,,
-4)
"o"-1 u,,

digunakan rumus

la

LLI3

r).
2

Lrl3

.2 xcos'513x-j3-l8 cossl3 x+ 1-1

aln
+ 213
L+

cogsl3 x (sln 2

Tent,ukan

f'".
f'r"'-'

cos213 x dx
x cos213x (Ix.

" *f,i +c.

,1r".3xdx,

dengan menggunakan rumus reduksl.

901

xPx

xPx

xPx

tr" J
,t

Daa

BOa

J
J

LOL

90I

s0/

BOJ

xp

* r-'r"J't,

#*d6'J,,,
" t"li
*p

''

""'

J'"'

' '""'

'l

xp x

,OL

'"" I ''o'
sra6

J.ro,

0Pareotor,',rrl'r*

ras.rJ'rr,

*p *
e,asof, J.ro,
xpxsoJ*rrr.J'oo,

* s/rroe x fuTs l'rt,

xp x

0P 6 ,eoc 0

xp x

ssoa
xP

t'r" )'o,
,uTs

J'to,

xz
r.rr"J'ro,

oP 0
xP
xP

zsoc

,Erc J'rrll

,.'""o'l'"'
* ,rr.l 'r*

: rPos -

Tsos

'o+lxE:+xrasl,r1 q+x rasxet\=

I

*pT_(*r"">)ffi*o
Z-

zsoJ x uTs

-=XP*r"""1'

: n31e( ' (g snun: ueleunt;p

u,p - r u'0 = ur rursrp'xp x
,-*orl= xp X ,r".1 rntruag
: urffiE5J57firaf,

T BABV
PENYELESAIAN SOAL-SOAL UJIAN

PENYETESAIAN SOAI.SOAL UJIAN (CAMPURANI

1). rentukan

untuk a

I#,
(uJlan tahun

- 5 untuk a -3

1915)

Penyelesalan :'

a). Untuk a - 5 , bentuk *2 * 4 x * 5 = (x + 2)2 * 1 ,

naka

(dxfdx

JV;m jrr,.;n
b).

Untuk a

- 3,

bentuk *2

I t"f * +2+

'
2).

Tentukan

* 4 x i 3 - (x * D2 - 1 ,

tzdx

'rT
'Jt*-rl

(x+5)2

maka

5;;l*..
*

(uJ1an tahun 1915)

I
t
fr

t
106

t0r

?**rrt*-Il

g lor_
'c+ E.
+- " "r" +* |

xr"ocz+xrrle(/

@J

xBo:rf
x eoc Z +T-TF
r

T)

xsorZ+xtl
xPg

:@i(@[
(gT6T

xsof,Z+xtl

unqe ualFn)

xPs

.c+ 5+xzr
c+r
'c+-T

Ll

uelnrual . (g

+ I+++l.rr=

+(g+x)uTZ-(f-x)

uT

T-

xp

J (,a-

,(s + x) (r -

x)

xP

3
TPET
| - - g BIEU' .O = g + V ledepral . setlluapl ueSuaq
ZT-=Curp)9-=ZL.S-=x
| =V upp y 9E = ZL . f

(I - x) O+ (S+x) (T - x) r*

-(s+x)
(

3S

Z(S

+ x) y =

s+x

= x 1nju6

ZL

r-.x

_4 _(S+x)
VZL

-r

: Intuaq nlnp

(T-x)
Euepue6

: ufrEsiJ5tr@

=t'l t , g I n Ix l.
4). Tentukan
Penvelesaian

s1

: /tsfn 2 x
)

(ujlan tahun 1919)

ln sin x dx

untuk menyelesalkan lnEegral , dlgunakan lntegral perelll

(sin 2 x .1n sin x dx = ('Z ,tn x cos x . ln sln x dx

))
= I f sin x rn sln x d (sin x) = .frnsin x d (sin2 x)
)

= "1.r2 x 1n sin x - ( tinz *. d (ln sln x)

)
(
?
2
cosx clx
= sln- x ln sin x - | Sin x . -7sl-nx

= "irr2 x ln sln x -',lsin2 x +

='4 sirrz x (2 ln sin x - 1) +

C.

*) d*
5). Tencukan , ('srn x cos x (cos 3 x * t"lo
)
(uJlan rahun LgzO)
Penyelesalan
Bentuk dtatas

dltulls menjadl jumlah

dua

lntegral'

sln x, 6* =
/stt x c'a x coa 3 x dx
f rr'
"'- x cos x (cos
'-' 3 x *
)
t,
ar, *'.dx.
*lsinxcosxe
)
x d (sln x)
(eLn 2 x coe 3 x dx + ('srrr t
= \-)--""1t
)
= t6{ lsln (2 x * 3 x) * sln (2 x'r x)l dx
)

*frr"xdleBlnxl
=

108

\i,l [sin 5 x -

sln

*f

a* + sln

* ""1t' -{'"'"*

d"1o *

60t

xpxur

+l .xpxur ,*J-xpxurt="
.

xP

"nP

I'"

! 1ertalutr tulseu-tulstur nTnp TTBcIO

I
-6tr+ x "' *J= *n (H
ganq

x ur
*f

: nlTB.( '

1e:ta1u1

uaqapnf ' letaqas sTfn]TP redeP sElETP 1arta1ul Infuag

(fZ6I unq8l uelfn)

xP

')
$T

EA + x - Brt

e
3A + xur +rx

- e[

z = xp

: fedepral

uT"+n z+

,*

nrJZ+

B +n

---

e +o
B

-O

uf 3JA.

UI

EA

*--}=-"J

'11ue81p

n qefalas

- [
:^A, =(oPnr-,+;J
=*o
dn*'J
_u

"

e {P!{

toPo l-txPuBP

za-, =x'zll=x-e:

uT6a

TsnfTlsqns ITqul"T(

x urs

+[ " t

uelEsJTtfGe

x(

*p.;_

(025T unqBl ue1!n)

'c * * o1"" -*

uBrnruar, (9

d+ eJ,
- x soD tl +a =

so')

I 3 tnx-i/lxtr3 .f!a**Gr,*d(lnx)
.r'r)rtt,tl.l
=3*

3 lnx-q-x1 3 + \tn2 x*c.

1
=5*
b)

dx
3

substltusi
sl nx , untuk ini diainbll

= tS I

2u
ldu ; sln x = --a.'
- = ---t:
x=2arc Eg U, dx
1+U1+t,/

',,maKa

2dU

(L;?

r dx

a"r,

=l

JrrE-;=l;4
)

2dv
3u2+2rJ+3

2f
2f
=5)?;T;
1)C;5i;T
I
du

du

tg" 1J{}

\ \8""

2
3teI+t
te(-#
= 2arc
212

Jadl , tntegral seluruhnYa , adalah

l r+-*ln
+

x*

farc

ts,

r tgf +r
+ c.
<-*)

,lxarcslnx*x-*1
2

8).

Tentrrkan

(r -

Penyeleealan

I
ll0

dx

(ujlan tahun

*2)3

xarcslnxix

(r -

i *3 (r ln x - 1) + t 1n2

u* =

;f;,

c.

,02)3

2 *t'

dx=

(*^r"slnx

l-

l-

/ Yrr - *2)3

dx*

L92L)

ilr
(z* - t)
x uT3
'Ia - {i+xuTaDrB

'3+xuTsJra;

lBdaPrel

. x ;etun;

"xP@
:

xz

rlBIBpB

'

tr"

--y (

a{uqntrnTas f}oell

-.,++l

uetuap Tluetlp

n qafalas prtarul

1pa1

'c + n - o tl z =

*,1nP

nP

n Teor (
T#;ursj=

,"rfr=*#l-

nn o 6of, -{

,":-}

f=

: ype[uau Iertalur e { s

I^I

op o sop' xP' o uTs = x lanllfaqns ITqqPIP

rc* I+x

T-x

*p

.l_}

utk+re51E=

t(z*-- r) ,\

- ,\l

-(z*

- r-(z* - r)A'

X UTs JIB -

* ,rr" ,rrJ

:n}

+!lnl:#l .
9).

/dx

Tentukan

')";A---5

Penyelesalan

=f;

dx

(t + x)2 (r t,
Pandang

(1

*3)

dulu bentuk

c.

(ujlan tahun

L922).

dx

x)

(r+x)'(t*"+*2)

ABC
=(r-*)-;-,r**7'?

-x)(1 +x)'(r**+*21

Dx+E
+-.-_--n
1*x*x-

I =A (I +x)' (, ** +*2) + B (1 - x).(l +x) (L +x+*2)

+c (1 - x) (1 +x +12) + (Dx+ E) (1 - x) (1 +x)2
Untuk

= 1,

maka

I = 12 A a"o A = iZ
2C danC=L

x=-lrmaka1=
Ilasll lnl

r - t'
=

dlmasukkan ke persamaan

(1 + x)2

([ -x)

(1

kemudlan dlsederhanakan :

(r + x + *2) - k (1 - x)

(1 + x.+ *2;

+x)[r fr +x+x2) + (Dx+E) (1 +x)l

- i r*' - 3 x + 5) 1r +r<) (r - x) = (1 - x) (r + x)
(r + xil

Irrt*x**2)*(Dx+E)
fi,*'

- 3 x + 5) = B (1 +x +*2; + (Dx + E) (1 +x)

untuk : x = -

ll2

1,

maka

r a", B = ?

gII

(l-r*.1 xV+ (?+Zx) (r-

Q=

(?+xr+24(?_

0-

Z,)
e*)

O =(t- Z*)*i+91 -rx

0 = 9r-x9r-rxl*rr*

:ffipE1@
xP)

9T--x9T-ox?iex
:

1erta1u1 qeltunlTq uep

0=9T-x9I-*?*?*
:
c+

uBeuEslad

(r+x)z

lrep

rBqE

- reIE qBIIltTpTIaS '(07

,(r+x+zx) (r -

x)

l"'f'=

T+x

(T+x)z

,*tr*+x+fl"tf

*.

lH+1"'f

*o
--'
-TJ:T?- ) 7'

#J?

- lH+1"'{r -

(x+t)z

,x*x+T (,
(x+ zx)P ) T

(t-

,****t

--r:-

lllfflj

+-r I

*-

t': - tt't"

+ rr

. : Suerelas lertalul ' ,Iet{

f-=#-=su'p

{=r+g:

oxuaTsrJJaqt

g - - o utp
fl=o+g:zxuarsrJ3aql

g-

z8 =

: lTalTluapy

uutuaq

(x-2) (x+2)3

=0

Jadl ikar - akar dari persamaan lalah

*l = 2 , xZ = *3 = *4= -2
Untuk hltungan

tntegral

l'ffi)*=l=Jffiir-dx

(4*3+x2+z

Pandang

dulu bentuk

4*3+ *2+z

Ax+B cx*D

ExiF

mT-7;'e\7+;5F
4 *3 + *2

* z= (tr x + B) (*2 + z)Z +(c x +D) (*2 + z, +

+ (E x t r).

Digunakan

ldentltas

koefflslenx5:

0=

dan A =

koefflst"r,*4,

O-

dan B -

koeffleleo13,

4n4A+C

dan C -

koefflste.,*2,

L=48+D

dan D -

koeffislen xl : 0 - 4 A + 2 C +EdanE - -8

koefflsler *o,
Maka

f#
lt4

2 - 4 B + 2 D + FdanF =

ftr*dx-81ft

sil

-xP

I?'"- s+rlJ

:EIeu.npntlnrcasZ=xp
(lZcas-nrtt+f-x.0tf

=.

I- x

TsnlTlsqn" rro*rro

:
.

uelesaTadua;

&Z6T unqel ue1[n;

xp

-=f ,' _
.c. * {{ ,,
Z+rx

-t-

,, -,.,
,-rr_1r

,u

lJ,

u'rnruar

(z+
+

.(TT

rx1,

= xP
3","=-,?"' ,..1 [
+
llt,Z
,"-+ ,-:-fi-G:ri )

: qafepe . eduqn-rn1as lertaluT fTsBrl IpBf

.c+(ozuTsq,+o).gf,f

ffi . #rr,,,r 3rt f

'c+

np (o'z eoc

. ,r!

! = rrp ,,

,""J

.b \

n=o]'"
+ y) (
[= ,Qxp-_):
J -

,'
nn nzcas.a\
oP

o Zces J71 -

ErBH

xp

n rr A - x pB{TBs ,* . ,"
lf2l , rnruaq nrnp rr'f,To
ze+zx) z*r*

,(r*r\[_

,2'i ;'"{,

. a]$ J,

=ft-:"J--yss:-u,, -(2 "..2 u .*,

)t""4 u . rg2 u J "."4, . ts u

o,,

du - 2 (
u
=, ("";-J"or' du
lsin u
)
)
= z ( kosec u - sin u) d (sin u) - fO *cos 2 u) du
2 ln sin u - sir,2 t, - u - L sln 2 u+ C.

J)

,"
12).

t;t

- arc .gv*

-l - *=

Tentukan , (r?-o-'u *?- " **ou

c.

dx (u,{an rahun Lgzt')

)x'-37x--74x-7O

P:ry]ese1an

*4 - 37 *2 - 74 x - 70 dlrulis menJadl perkallan faktor

faktor. Untuk mencari faktor-faktor lnl, kLta lakukan dernlkLan.
Pandang koeffislen-koefflsien mulai
b". turut-Eurut aanpat
"4
*o , dan dituris beruruEan :
Bentuk

o
-5

-37
25

-74
60

-70

1 -5

-12

-r4

Ll

+7

+L4

+14

lj

70

l0
I

Jadl faktor-faktornya adalah : (x + 5) (x - 7) (*2 + 2 x + 2)

L,anrrenEuK

l16

*3 - 16 *2 - 55 x * 46 *3 - 16 *2 -.55 x t

m=
A
x*5

B
x-7

Cx*D

=--Tx-*x*2

46

rtl
r - o urs z + o ruTs. \l
@
)'
0rsoc-ouTs ,/r[

:t_l::,

(8urs)

.j/f
v

J-

.,g

Op0soc J
OP

uls Z) (O ,soa + 0 u]" ,)A

(e
(
,soa - 0
o soa o soc + o urs zr(*.t ,"o].:_"r"_1 /
,"o, - 0 ,urs ]J[

-t*

OP

.o

8o3

.0

0 zsof,'+ 0

"*JA+

zsos

0 uTs zA

: teffia15lTT

'(eZ6I unqBf ue1[n1

.o?"or-04,}

"O

ue-1ll1Jual '(e

J
.c + (r 1 x)

rr cre r -

T+-(f +x) I

(z

+* * z*) ur % +l*;+

t+xZ+-x(

+-JxP

+ (t

-*--rrrrj

- x) uT -

1",

(s + x) ur

)=*o?ffi?J

z + x z +
r iJ.t#J-t+
7,

: Intuaqraq ler8atul fpBf

Z-=Q

B{Bur'9?=C

T=C

B{Bttr

- B 0I + V ?I - : ox uals}trJaol
J + I + V : cxualslJJao{

SE

'f

: tTafTfuapl
f-=guBP (S9) Qt )g=08/-1edepral'L
)V=rOZ- ledep:a1 'ET =VUBP (LiQt-

'(s + xc) (/ -

uutuag

=)!

=xlnlun

(5+x)+(Z+*Z+r*)

x)

(g+x)s+

(Z

+x

+ rx) (/ - x) V = 9?+ x SS -

Zx

9I -

d(sing)

__d__(

sin0)

(sln e +

.sin0-f
- (--.;---)
= arc srn

sl*o+l+ffil

{- In

\z

l)2 -

+c.
14).

Tentukan

'{-;)

ctts

__q

x
)i

+d*=(-

Yo-5sin2 ,.

dx

(ujian th.

sin x

dx

I
4-5(1-cos-x)
) "o"2
sin x
_f

)"o"r*ffi
Dlamtril substitusi : cos * - ----r ttt- u

. : sin x dx = l_".c
GMaka

_l

, bentuk integral menjadl

--+ sec u rs u du

16

)*ffi

dan

U tg L

dU

i;f"."

uu

-l6sinu*c.
Jad 1:

cos

I I8

sLn

dx

1924).

m+c

cos x
cos x

arau

6ll

op

(o zao).rlU=

(rpn
,,""J r

l
l

: Intuaq ltdepra3

= S#/

ue{InsrurTp qBTaleS

i
I

"

:: I

1'f"***=,"l"..rr"ons

TT$,BT

' ' 1"' L"r " "'l'l

: Infuaq,nTnP TIBDT(

, L'o' ,(\

+x

,lI

)t

(t + xZ) tf

)r
l-

xP

,Itt,

re *.rJ [, - 1+ ,(\*

.xP

are

"'I

"p-)

\=
-t-

T + x , * ,* r(
't

,fi+*z+r*dfr=
xp
J'

"p)

,(*r+xz+r)

xp(x+r)

:
:

O*8=0

OUBP

\-=

B{SI^I

oxuaTSTJJaoI

: xuaTsTlJaol

C+sZ*V=I

0=DueP

i
SZ+YZ=T
ZxuaTsTJJao{
v Z = 0 : x uaTsTlJaol

,i=gup
Q

ag uBp

: lTarTtruapl

uetuaq

(c + x c) + (r + x z + -x Z) (s + x Y) = x + -x
(.
c

,(T+xz+-xz)

T+xz+_xz

(c
w

g+xv -L

z(z**xz+t)
(r+x)x

: Infuaq nlnp tuepue4

--

:
-(-xe+xz+T)
xP o--o
;1T

"

ueye-s:]5Tffi

') '

ue1n1ua1 '(E1

./

Lx7

= i ,,, + te sin .) n) + C =

ir'

2x*l

4 (arc te Q x + 1)

+C

2(2x2*2x+1
Jadi:

x(1 +x)
f
I%

6; = L, ar: re Q x + 1) - \ arc tg (2x+1)

,

Jtt+2x*2*')L
(

-t'"

x(1 +x)dx

(L+z*+z*2)2
16).

Tentukan

Penyelesaiag

17).

2x-L

+C

2*2+zxiL
2x*1

L-

+C

z*2+2t*L

/*\I-+tr

dx

(ujlan tahun

: lihat conroh soal didepan

(ha1 48

L925\.

/ No. 1)

rentrrkan : f----+\(ujian
)"\
Penvelesaian

rh

1926).

*2*ir,2 s-2xcosg-l

=f

.6
I

o"

,l

MlsaLkan

x (1 -

cos 0)

- t =l* (1 + cos e) + ff u2

(2 slnz \ e - 2u2

r?0

g) x = u2 *
"o"2 L

1'

t7.l

c+

:
'QZ6t unqet

,**tffi)

ue1[n1

qft
=J'

EEiiEEJ57fr56

u,rnruar '(sr

r-esocxz-gruTsrY\
t1cre7=

xp

:}PEr

'c + *rffi11

c:e7=

.J+or1 c.re7-'lr^.1 ,=

opo

:
,(o

rr

- o\
npo

,eoc ao

auts)

=llP

ypefuaur 1erta1u1

?G\r"o,

zo

Infuaq 8ue:e1ag

- o\zuTs)
=

ZG\ sorZo-O\Zo't")

r+zn

?r=xP

sof,

(e ti

-s()f,
-0
L
L

1 _uls)
(

=Y-

rn

-.-_r*

Jadl

(n

O + *2) dx = -

)-T__

tn (t-+ x2) *.
rn "-r.+t'*

zx'

ft - "o" ,,

19). Integral

)Ta

.", - sln x dx

Penvelesaian

(t -

rlffid(cosx)

I lnxdx=

coa x

JffioBx

1-cosx
.-=,i
'2+ cosx

Substltusl

(uJlan tahun 1928).

2.dancosx=- I -2u2
"
u2+I

6UdU
(cosx)=---\!vv -'

$2 + 't')2

Maka

f, -

coa x

sln x d* =

.
J, ""*

-f,

-6udu ,f
'(ffi="){ffi

u2au

=6arctgU-3arctgU+ c.
l-=-iu-+1
=

i=*"
2tcosx

3 .arc tg

20). Tentukan
39nYelesalan

t22

- cos x) (z + cI?)

fdx

t-*
J2 sln- x -

+c

(ujlan rahun L929r.

3 cos x

Untuk menyelesalkan

substltusl

- \re

lntegral ter'sebut dlatas, diadll

,-;;7

u - tB 'ax , x = 2 arc tg u dan d:

2 du

tzt
$

o+ntr-np

arr"ef =

offiI

: {nlueqraq . tuere4ae lartalu}

erir;}rl

OpnEo)Expuapeul8=x

'(005T

'qr

Tsnftrfsqns TIqUBTP .

x-T)r

IF--J .(,

ue1fn1

zte.\? !{
I,q u,p
* (* tr;.gr1! a1

<, ,1e.rra1u1 run1lp

..2

cre*,f

*.

,*

rr).g,rr

rr

cre

.E,.#

- " ""'

t;

" ,"'-"-.:J

: Intueq IpBf

.C + A

cre
.
*!\.
S,rt 61 Er cre j.,11 ,5T
#
-=

-tr

,: . ,rl,r - ,m

@r=@r=f,

_, - ,,r, * ,n ,f .

70+r

G1=--=)
n-I t

Zo+I
:EIBI{

z']

.rl*f
- x uTs uep L_-= = X soJ
ztl-T

trz

t"or,Jr,_fu
u). (tT-jftft'

+c.

o. ,

) (r-x1

unEuk menyelesaikan

lnl

dlambll

substltusl:
x=sinU

Maka

lntegral

lntegral menJadl

dandx=ssslJdu

"""r' t' = (u ,""2 u drr = ('u a t.g ul =utBu-fteuau

J
) "o"ru )
[U

=UtBU*lrrcosIJ*C.

Jadl:
(rr" sln x

arcain**rrffi*
dx=},;?
x

)w

rx-

arc sln x + L

f-7

22). rentukan
Penyelesalan

"o"4

' [,lcos4-*x + s1n x

)

(ujlan tahun

L924|L93O)

* + "irr4 * = 1ein2 * + "os2 *)2 - 2 sLn? * "o"2 *

r f - \ eLnZ 2 x = \ Q -stoz 2 11

lntegral

"o"4

coe 4

x) - k (3 - coa 4 x)

dx

, + sln4x

Dlgunakan

121

r"l r - *2f *..

-\ (4- I Maka

c.

=Jr

r d(4x)
-J,
, - "." *
- "";
4dx

eubetltuet z 4 x = 2 arc tg u dan d (4 x) '

'uui
1+U4

sut

:TPBf

, + oir cr Z - ttn - (r +o) urr oft -

#fi
(I
OP

qJ.+{+or=
+

il

T dZ

7,

vlr * nr{r ":lBI^l

tuepag

(r+n1 7
,(T+o1
xP
*
'
-TT + of o z I =
-1-;n- =
"u 6;7i
+n* z?,x
zl- r - :r ; + z*' z(* - n) = t - x, z + zx 3 uB:lTBsI!^l
: ue@@[@
(OG6I unqEl

ue1[n)

xp

c + (x z st).gi, a. are g.1f, % -

'c +JJt n t?

\+

zn

c.re.f.lf,

Ir,= '*oB"o

[ : lertaluy tun1p1
)
urs +

t'

xP

t-

taoc

'1g7

J.,,,rr,,

H'(

Ir-#

r)

: ypefuau lertaguy Intuag

,ll+I

-Xh8OJ

z')-r

f *r"l

7
x-*.2x-1

12x-1+x)

-_-OX=zz(

2+2*

-i

+x+

*2x-1.+xfl

2*2.-i+x)+c.

-2arctg(
24). Uttung lntegral

"-l=f.dx
Penyelesalan

dan

',.faj

,,;r,..

(1931

).

(arctsxd <jt

=-\

)x

=-.."18**!

dx

2*2 ') 7,r.7,

- ers-rs-x

arctpx
=--*--;

z*2

b).

1(t -x)

x
(1

5
It

+ x')

r-_

dv

.\f y ,rfj} ,
1
2

-\arc

tgxt.Cr

_ (, * * + x2 + *3 + x4

r+

,--

*4

Fandang

dulu bentuk

i
I

t
f
:

*
fl

126
$

fr

L7.l

11

c.raj^

'

('*r, -ffijS

x;

JA +- (r -31

x)

tr +j7t

r+gA. *- r*(
\=
JrsA

---Ex

+.2^ x- *f
T+_gJA,**z*l
rtTr _rr\\ ;r:;;d&\% =-#4{
']rP

;
'.ZJ\.% = o uPp

!jL\

t' J^ \ -

+g/t

o + E

EIBH

fl 'JJt Z -

: ledep:a1 tunglqlp
.

-zA o + 3 +3JA S - V
O

=g

qeTataS

=0:oxuaTsTJJaoI

- r.: rx

uaTsTJlao{

uaTsTJleoI
+ g +-g^ V - = f :
Zx

3 + V

=0.!xuaTsTJJaoI

tedepral ' flafTtruap; uetuaq

(T

+&A.* * Z*)

(o + x c) +

(I +J,1 -

Zx)

(g + x e)'= x +

T +A, * I +&[ x + Zx
z ..
o + x3 + --- g+xv

(I + ZA x - _x)
(t + Zt x + _x)
LL

rx

+ _x) T + .x
Z-(t
(
c
,
_c_x x+x
_
x+ x

xTx'Z

z+fi
--T'*

arc tg

V7

1x

Hasil seluruhnya dari

l*2-*\D+r

17.. '.a.l
(*Vf+r;

Jki

c.

(*4 * 11 *

z +'!2 arc
+ ---7-

rs (x -

|rtr

t, - ' farc

rs

(ujlan th

o,.

1931).

dan penyebut sama

maka dllakukan pem-

C*a*r-2 a*=fax'tr
."=)"fi,
d* -=-

=x- z
")(--

(lihat soal

(*2+* ,?+r) ("2-x vE+t)

=x-

rn

c.

Disini pangkat pembilang

bagian lebih du1u.

f*a-t

t) +

.r- !7. 1n

renrukan , SL
Jx' + I
Penyelesaian

tg (x V7- rl

1-*5
dx = x
(1-x) (1+x 4 )

25).

z + 'r[T arc
[--

- * VT+ I
|YTr" *'+x Vz'+t
*2

_-----_i:__T

?:-Y-l-]-.t-_l2

)*'+*

= x+\,fEr.,

-\\8"."

lE+L

dx *

f''-" :f--f-

u-

)*"-*\[f+r

.l - .E* 'l- ,x'+ xVz + rl

rs (x

24)'

arc

ts (x v7+ r)

Vr- l) + c.
*

128

+
l

I
r

tl
I

6t,t
l

.c +x z so) 7i - xZ
c"o"
xz sor p
xP

(I- xz

zsor

zlJ

x z uTs x rr rorJ\

{ * . r r"r" t

Z+ (xz uls)p *, ur"J,

xpx z soc

*,

ur"J 7

=
=

xp (x?soo -xZsor)9r "r.rr"[=

,,
ws)- xp x uTs x z uT6 x or"J ',0

xp x uT6 x uTs x 7

+ z*) .
.n
r.T.j
v
'-ztt(r
I
Z*
Ex

'c+oro;"f+n
(ouTs)p

-lI r

1-gj
x

1",

zuT"-nuTsu fn

uI6

oruTs + n zuTs z

(o.ur6 ) p
nP

-|

d#=Trl-

o ur" 1. ogras o at (
E(z**rl"I
XPJ

",".,J=+0

z,a1l

: B{BH

- xp ' otr = x TsnrTtrsqns TTqurETo '

n ece'

np

t' "J.,t
"'"oi

: Ee-fe3-a-[a@

(T96I snqBf uelfn)

xp x uTs x z urs

* ur"J'(q

: '('" !-') '".1 .<"

:

x) 8r crc gller

'c + (T - il

1e,rta1uy tun11g .197

- (t + gL x) t]

I+3[**z*

r-{4-r:7

"r Jirt

c:e

Z],*\

&+x=,.r=+J
:TPBT

27). Hittrn g integral

'dx

(ujlan th.

"T{;;;T
Penyelesa{an_

f932)

t
I
t
t

,1.

/'--A---

Jfi;i'

. Dlambil

strbs

J-";q-

x=tgUdandx=sec 2uau
Maka ben

f"."2 o n,

Eitusi

trrk i ntegral

=1.-o" U dU = sin

menJadl

+C

Jadt

+c.

b).

Afe
+dx

ts x

tlntuk integraL inl, dlanrbil

1t + x2)3

x=[gurdx

= sec- U dtt dan arc tg x :

Maka i nteg,ral. sekarang mcnJadi

/i

"*.'

,,

J-ilt-

uu

t'

"o' u au =

fu

d (sin

u)

cUSinUcosU+C.

Jadi

f^r.tr*
dx
t-:
)rlo * "')3'
28).

,J5.dx

Tentukan

Penyelesaian
Digunakan

130

arctgx+
(uJian tahun L932)

lntegrasi persiil

rgl

?+xz--x L
-T-+

t-x z+x
+ TrT=

xp

_(T

x)

+L_c_+

8+x9I-rx8***r*z-s*
tl

(?+xr-r*,
(Z +

x)

x)
,(t - -

g+

x 9I :
*
Z* I g* * ,r* Z - Sx

{nfuag
fir

: nffiiE5l5@

(eeor unqBt uatrfn)

8+x9I-rxg***r*z-s

'

XD

u"Infual

zT+x9-z* sI-rx5,

+.I + x f,
3+ lT

ITEFI

ur z -

J_at ? - x ur I t x ,\z
.o .l++ft

1".

L.

.ra

XD_I
' xuT )
:TPPI'

. (62

*oz=

#l ,*nf,={4,|*=#I
:
fsolftBqna BpB qeTalas lertaluy

rrrsqns rTqu,rp

BtrElil

'np fi Z = *p .

' .o ,;Lff:

ZO

qBTBPB

=T+x

)tnruaq nlnp tuepue4

z - x uT.x -t' !1LZ =

"n., *"f
" fJ

(LL1-rt)px

.orf

5-L\r

,=*,

xur )

-l

(*3 - L5 x2 - 6 x * L2 =A (x - t)2 (*2 - 2 x*4) + B (x +

(x-1) (*2 -2x+4)+c

(x + 2) (*2 - 2 x t 4) + (D( +

2)

E)

(x+2) (*-1)2
Untuk

x = - Z,

x=

- I0g = A (-

3yZ 1tZ) dan A =

0=C(3)

(3) danC=

1,

Dlmasukkan harga-harga

(9*2 -6x

inl,

-|

kemudlan dLsederhanakan

-Lz) (x-t)+(x

-Dz (*2- 2x*4)-

(x -. 1)

[, (x+2) (*2 - 2x+ 4) +(Dx +E) (x+2) (x - r)l

*3 +6 *2 - L6= (x rzl[r k2 - 2 xt4) + (ox +E) r* - rd
')

xt + 4 x - 8 = B (*2 - z x * 4) +
Untuk x=1r-3=38,
Dengan

(Dx

B=-1

ldentlteit , terdapat

B+D=1--+D=2;
4B -f,=
9*3-15x2 -6x*LZ

*5

- z *4 t *3 + g x2 -

16

-8-+E-4rmaka:

dx--(

.'l

=,"1

x + 2)

u* -(-9*

)x+z J*-t

x+g

zx+4
-(
')"'-zx*4
=-ln(

t32

+ E) (x - t)

dx.

: rn (x - 1) +ln

(x2 - 2x +4)

dx

(x-t)'*(

**:1.,

\2

*arc rs' -.! n s.

rl
.c+nz"T8r_
n z so]
op n

(n
z .o" zt) f

op n Z

"r,

n*

o z urs

rot*

t,, z aor ,tt\ - -

'

fTguETp

nP

8oc

o e Boc

(n z eoa) P
,

t(t = op fl aoc n uTs

eU

s s:lElt

Isollltqns

nt^l

*P * g (x
rn) =

xP UBP O UTB -

TuT sBfBlP

lertalutr

x'

xP

* x

aoD E

,(x

o
uTs

,rql

o x uTs ctE

uDITBEaTaduaur 1n3ug

:
(re6T 'qr uel[n)

orr ,rr{

l^,
'c + (a;-m-7)
(2, * x

z^
(7,"

uBpsaT5fuaa

uBlntual . ('t[

tl are!f,

+ x rsoa) uI B t f x

+x

Zsor)

uT B

BoD

e"r)+zG\1 xsoc) (

BoD B

z"

?'t

1+ x soc -

f
xp -B+xaorr+x+-"o"I +(xsqr):r-=
r

rsof,. '

lz'+x 'E*xaoJB*xzsoa
e + x soe P *

=-Z@'z

*,r"or('

EffiEE-1E7@f,

(tgOf unqaa ue1[n;

uBInauaf '(09
i

Jadl

(@r" sln x)3 x dx = t, (arc s rn x)3

(t-zx2)

1/l?

i [, ,. fi -? (arc sln *)2- x

*]tz* '-r)arcglnx*c.

32).

Tentukan

PenJelesalan

Klta lngat

fr,

x tg (x - a) dx

pada rumus

(uJlan tahun f935)

teA-tgB
L*tgAtgB

tg(e-B)=

atau tg A tg, - tB A -. tg

E=

- 1,

maka

te(A -B)
tg x rg (x - a) ,. l8'x - tg (x - a) -,
tg(x-x*a)

Jadl

ftt*te(x-a)

)'

u.=#I[.-x-ts(x-a)
= ctg

" [r"

- .tn"|cotxI
"11r,
33). Tentukan

f,

a2 +x ') ,.,

sec x +

cos (x

(^2 + *2)

Ja"- fa-

ln cos (x -

a)

- a) l- x + c
dx (uJlan th.

]-'*t

1935)

134
&

fi

stI
$
iF
iiii

&

zltIt*rnl-

prrffii,

'=zn

T+?n

;rt:Fi=-B='-2,-z

,G + ,n)
nph I
r+7n

= " 'rn t* - E) = x + B , ,n ,(* - ) =

Z* - Z,
: TsnfIlsqn8 . TlqurpTp ' TUT 1erta1u1 ue{TpseTa(uau >p1u61

G-7F

:@$Iiffi

,=+U1

(gg6f unqe:l ue1[n)

'

uBlnlual '(EE

C*(,x+1.)ul\-(x*rx+TI
c.(t

.(z*

* A*

"l trx + D I

B4BI^I

+f= Z*+I tuepas :npn-Jos=xp.131=x

(,
. fnqasral lertaSu; .ue{TesaTal(uaru >1n1u61

0rcae-ilr?l
:

TsnlTlsqns TlquBTp

: ue;:::.Efra@G}
+x) (z x+
'(96T

'qr uulfn;

xP

ualnfual

'

( rzg

sekarang lntegral.

dx=

.
*
^

2aU
--'ru-+

F
fi

Uz+l

-f

r 4u
=Jffi

4u(u+1)2du

Pandang

dulu bentuk

m=
4V

4 u - A (u

- r)

du

;-,r-17-4;
(u2

Untuk U=1 ,
Dengan identiteit

CU+D

* 1) + B (u2 + t) + (c u + D) (u 4=28

r)2

dan B=2

koeffisienU':0=A

,
koeffisien Uz : 0 = - A + B - 2 C +

koeffislen U i 4 = * A - C - 2 D
koefflslen Uo : 0 = - A + B Setelah dihltung terdapat

Maka

: A = 0,

- 0

dan D -

- 2.

f17=Z4udu
(u - 1)- (u- + 1)

_J

J;ft'f#
u-1

-2arctgU+C.

Jadl

t
136

Let

:
s rrr:IIBBTEIp

BtrBlll

'nP 0 ZJae 2 r xP UBP 0 tl e = x

' lngaeral lertaluT

UBITBBaIat(uaur rpru1

: tEr::T-fTffif

**z
(fgef .ql

(rc(re )

UBTIn)

'

(z*

_l
P)

* ,q(

xP

l lartaluT uBlnlua& '(/

'3+
r urs ar3 ?, +

tffil

ur
.z*,

xP tffil
A- =

ur

I pBf

.o +.x ur6 DrB z +

(H)

or.zx -

rA -

orz
X-T ''
*oz,Z

(fi{)
iz*-r

ur)

I.;;,",
PJ3J.,*+,,r.2*: Il-=

r|;Jrr

"rl =*p t;1, 'r4+f

:

@[a7GJ
uB{nlual '(9

(gg6f snqe uel[n;

'c +*tff;

tl

rre z -

.x-BA,-:15

Ez

-=xP

(a2

[;t

*2)

=(

I u2

))

a ( "r"
"or2

3 se c :
+ a

Y) +

u + a2

dU

t g U) a sec

= f___{_(-"il_-!D_

u I o' * (^2 -;2i ;;5

"in2
sinu+

arc tg

c.

adl

(u2

* *2)

38). Tentukan
.Penyelesalan

Andaikan

. (--o=-lruz

JfiF;;E
:

: x = tB U, d* =
"""2

f-=+=

o* = (' u "es2 u du -

J Y(*2 + r)5 )
=

(ujian tahun 1938).

o-

[, ,, -

"1.,2u)

sec

d (sin u) =

=u(slnu-|str,3u;

dU

[,

dan

arc tg x =

"or3

U.

u uu

l"a(slnu-|"ro3

-(<, in U. - |

"rr,3

u)

du

- | "i.,3 uy *'"r" u* 5f"r"zuslnu

=uslnu*cosu-|usin3 u - |
- "o."1,) a
= u (stn u

{r,

='[J sln u

*{"o"

u)

du.

cos

- } u sin3u*|"o"3u+c

Jadl:

*3

"."

aF

rY <*2 + 1)3
t38

5t

TPBf

+l

..z=

"i;t'f sttz-*+{*
BIBIII

lp 1 Z = nP UBP T - 11 = fi ' z' - n + T :

UBITBSTI.I

r+nA,nf
4lztnP)
-n+T I
-n+r -r4--:
L-

xuTs+x8oa+I

xtuTs

xP

d:leI^I

-n+Te !( uta 'fi-n+T = x

d. ,,t r x t uT6 , +-

Eor

*o
nPZ =
'1=*=t

'

ttr

are

z=x

'I

Z tr

utrT,srH

: EE-s-ffi5trffi

t "T"f '

'(ft6r 'qr urlfn) W.

.c(T+zx) [5
ir?ry.ffi

..\

.1

.!

'3+

z*

uErnluatr '(6e

[t

,(t + ax)

-a

I*cosx*sinx
40). Tentukan , (-t

rst+t-l

-2ln

arc ts x

.ri*1+l 1."

dx

Penvelesalan

'='

(J-

arc ts x dx - z (^r" tg x d tfV?

)
= 2 -\fiiarc rs x - z (

)1r

'

G^
) t+x'

Pandang

dulu lntegraL

dx

f*

dx

u*' 2'du' rak

::::::1,:";":,,u"

'l*#''J
Paadang

dulu bentuk

.AU+B
u2 - u f + r

u2

(u2

- u \E+ r) $2 + u Yf+ r)

q u,+

r
,2

(Au+ B)

Dengan

d * u lD+

ldentltelt

koefflsle. 13,

u2+u

f+r

1) + (cu + D) (u2 - u

\E+ r)

- 0 dan A . -

C
f;

koefflelen u2 r

I \E+

koeffislen U1 : A +

- c lE+

- 1 +21

-D

2+C

Y?+ I *

rI

*
*

I
$

fi
rI

fi

t40

rlt
$
,*

.i

i
$

TBrta?uT uelnlual, . (19

. .c + (r + x.zJA. )
tr cre3n - (r -."!,1 ) tl uejll

::j*-:j
T + x.IA

r\:'J' ?,I - x t1' c:esA z = xp x tr*c.r, +fI

- x Il"r)
:
C+ (I+.xg

(r -31A, )

Er cre

Jlt \ *

T.rBp

eduqnrnTas fTsBH

) Er creJJ\\+

'T+3A +x

T+34. *x

ur,LA

'c + (T + Ut fl) 3r cregt I

(r - gJ^, o) E, trc

z1\

\ + ;+*##

uT

t=

jrr

1+-r"t-\ +D( r+zA n*-n[

-1*.-)+* mff, u\=
#)\.

\+ s*, - n> ( T + zA n- -n(

-(z.
nptr[=-n.rrJ\ \=
r+z n*-n(
r+z n--n(
,* n(
nPn7")g% -_-_np-Tr1 3lrz= *:r)'
0=g=g8uepas".gA?u<)
,,g^ & = v

uep

r =jJt v z ereu' 0 = c + I :

on uersTJJaor

Penvelesalan

unEuk

,Z*Sn-,
^r. f (a- x-))

integral

lnl,

dlmlsalkan

x = a sin u dan dx - a cos tt

du

$
xr

Setelah dlmasukkan

, lntegral

a"."UaU

t,-

menJadl

Ir'-^-2

=(l""tudU-

lffi=J
)

ffi-I,.lsec-udu

=f' tgu+c'
Jadl
fdx

f ar" sin

br'Jffi

)77:7,mI
dx

+c

=
2

, dlambll subsqlilel : r r

a aln

dx = a cos U dU, nah,a lntegral

-jf.suau
t

")

=- 2 [u.uurlncosuJ
a
JadL
larc sln I
f8

Itr' /

Stau

dx=

x arc sln Ia

x2)312

x arc sln I
:

-i
a

142

zr.lffi
YA -X

.+ ln
.1
**

c.

nnJrdl

,I

(z +

-x) -r,
*gt"'z'z"
I*ax+rx

- *r(

' =*,
\
J

Z+xl-Z*t+rx7T+zx+cx

: iiETEEE-itrjG5a

(0?6T)

xP

T+zx+tx
.C+x uTsxsocft+

(r aoaxBoa-x

1erta1ul up>lnlual . (Ul

uTsxuTs)xftrxpx

Bor x

"T"

*J

BIeI^I

xpx uTsxorl[ -*r* ursx q"f*

x uTsxsor+(x BoDxBoc*x uTsxutrs)x=
xP

(x
xp

Boc

-rr
I

,rrB

Boc

r
xpx uTsxuIU-

uTsJ

soa

- x

xP

uTs

soe

x sof

x uys) x = xp x

xp

"1" if-

soJxsoJx-x

sor x

Bo3

,r" 1[-,

"."f*

uTsxulsX=

xp (x uTs x'- *-eo5) x t"rJ* x soa x sor x xP

uTs

x uTsl( J
xP

uTsxuTsx=

uTs

x sor
"{

xp x urs x
"r"r- " UTSxUISX=
xp (x sof, x 1 x uys) * ur"J- * uTs x uTs x

(x

urs) p x uls

'(Otz0f 'qr ue1[n;

xp

J=
x

sor

I
$

*o * soJ x ,T"

,,r,

:
*f ,

",

ue-resffifruaa
ue>1n1ua1 . (77

Pandang

dulu bentuk

*3**2*i

m:='-;:l;z'J_

cx*D
2

*3 **2 + I = A (x - r) (*2 * 2) + B (*2 +2) + (cx +

untukx=1r3=38

danB=1

(r2 + 2) + (cx + D) (x
*3 * *2 + 1 - *2 - 2 = (x - r,
[o

- trJ

(r,2 + 2) + (cx + D) (x
(x - 1) (r2 *x + 1) = (x - t,
[u

- ,r]

(*2+2)+(cx+D)

*2 rx*1=A

Untuk: x=1,
Den gan

l=

ldenEiteit

koe ffisien

xl : -

I'l aka
a

t;

danC=0
+

Pjnyelesalan

dan D =.1

- f

-3 =+

dx =l

a*

l*-r

ln (x - 1) -

.ff *.f

*\Varc ts

dx

,f

dan

=f+#,

dx=

dU

4$2

*2 +

r = (++')'

*t

25tiz+6u+1
15

U-

1941)

lntegral dlatas, dlmlsalkan

dx

*..

(uJlan tatiun

r(4x-3)

Untuk menyelesalkan

144

*3**2*1
-z*3+3*2-4x*Z

Tentukan

4x

D --

_1)

(x

3AdanA=1

koe ffislen*2rA*C=l

44).

(x - 1)2

D)

+z

t
1

srl

.r

z(0

soa

- xll
r

xP

.I-grsoc+OsocxZ-axI
_xP

'ualsllo{ -

Xl

arleu '

x - aI

0,:ula-0eocxZ-r"A,l

=)
uelguBs1elyp lerEatuT auarEI

x z -'"[[

(tlo.qt uer[n, ry

qaTO

: @]57Ea6

uIntuetr . (stt

e-x,

,.1
ffi1",f-=
(e-x?)
:o
- ^ 't) sT,

Ir

lrlr=-=
oZ+(xs17;rl'T

I - x+t ZG-xr)
T*-g
.+s-T

(-x?)

T*z

c-xh

szt
*r-*

l*+

xP

1er8a1u1 ITsBr{ IpBf

{*$+n l"'+ -

_ z-' 'T+n9+znsz

T+n9+zfigz

znt
: ype!:uau 1ertalu.t elep

=In(x-cos0+

*2 - 2 x cos 0 - stn} 0) +
2

46).Tentukan ,f<zx*1)

* * *l)

a*

(rrjian th.

1942)

*x*1 ,]

={rrx+r) o"{Vffiuo
Untuk

x+

lntegral

\= \l6cg

yang

terakhir , dimisalkan

u dan dx = k

fw

f3

16 "."2 u dU

o*=fu{5.eecu
=

1"

, maka :

]8"""2

I "."2 U d, = +sec U rg U + ln.(sec U + rg U) + c

=\(2x+
2x*1
2x*

*fir"

1)

+C

Ja di:

(, 2x*1)

47).

146

- x + i) a* = *2 * x - \, (2x + 1)
3- (2x+1+
-E-L

+1) +

Tentukan

,l'17;;r*. * t

(ujlan tahun 1941)

Penyelesalan

fdx
l_T-__j-lx *x-*xi1
)

du

dx

dx

+ 1)2 G2

- x + 1)

dx

Ltt

: TsnfTl6qnE
II$IBTP ' 8ElaIP fnqa8raf

l-x*Z
(flOf- 'ql uel[n)
c+

J-rt
(p=7)

I * r*xp

Btr

TBr taluT

(r
xP

- (r+x)
crsi*
,

"'l (T + x
+.
r
)

- rttl*'

lT+x-ax uT-=

lTTr)-

zx)u,

-(r+x;u1!=

*r**r*('
T+x+f,
xP)
:

Tptf
--

:f --ge:1eur'o=c+v
f=oorn f -o*o

: fTatTfuapT uetuaq

9=yueP

(r+x ) (a+xo)

VE=T'

(o+ xc) (I +x
L

zrov=
= (T +

f,6=r'
Z*)

-(t+x)
S

f-=x

(r+x

(I+n) (q+xc) +. (t+* - Z*) v (t+x)

c
!=guBp

,(t+x)

I+x--x (
o+ x3

+-

{nfun

(z-")+-

zx)

r-=x:

!-

In]uo

g+ (T+x(t+ x) V=
Zx)

(I+x-r*)a(I+*)

T+x

: {nfuaq nlnp EuePue4

x*1=*

2 *2 + x
11

49).

dan

-I

"ui

v=+

.du
clx=-l.sedang

I-U

U-

= 2 (1 - u) + (l*---q)

uuut

2***r

,l

'tentukan

2 --3

(#
],{F I

aka

(x + I)

-|

dU

(ujian tahun 1941)

(x +

1)

Penyelesaian:
Misalkan

:I-x-2

= (1 -x)2
u2 u2 +

u2, 1*x=

t
L'

(l -x)

U2

4 u du
.(u2 + t)2

Maka

---:C-t-ui- =ft= -t*''

t4s-r.
r4-L-r
u-+l
u'+l

dx

(x+1)

Jadl

t
148

UdU

(r+x)

6Vt

: lBdBP.ral alBut '

.O+OttcreZ-(I+n)

+t.f,-+t
z--(J
0-3

I-O
NP

T=

ue8uap ylue8yp n e4y1

uI-(T-n)uT=

(r+n) (r-n)
(r+-n)
L

,
? = (I - g - v i o{l
0=c+g+v:en

UBP

utP

'

:r*

uaTsTJJao{

uaTslJJaol

: lTalTfuaPl

{i--i'
Vt =r'

f-=guBP
=vu:P

ue8uag

T-={l
T =nlnfun
(T+n)

(r - n) (q +ng) + (T + zo) (r' n) s + (T + zn) (r + n) v = ?

T + zn T+n r-n :(T+zn) (r+n) (r-n)

=
.s+ n5+ -il+1=
: {nfueq nlnp Euepue4

nP

(r-n)
,n
f,-=
-.'T_lnP

-)'

f=,r'(*-'+r){'
xP )
:

fr)

r -

n.n

leraalur

B{BH

-=XD

nP -fit
C

UBP OP

Z0

? = xP *-. -'

?n = *_o

* f :

ueITePuV

uelesa1Jfiffi
: ___-_.

Q,t6l

unqetr

uPlnfual '(05

uel[n)

fdx

tffi;I?r=

1) + 1n (

flr*-t

- rn (

{f;;lF;1)

1*e")+C

*2arctgfV
= r,,1

Vr-rs}!!- l* r,,. ,, tf,lF*.

l6;"-l

"hffi

(ujian th'

51). Tentukan integral , [.i-.0Penvelesaian

1942\

*3d*

)frer
='
x = 1 * sin

Misalkan : x - I = sin U'

Maka

integral menjadi

=u -3

(o -

cos

cos

=U

x-1

f;
150

dU

3 sin U+3S 1,r2 1l + si'3u1

)'

dlgantl

dan dx = cos U

cos u du - (r, *
[ff:"aou)3
cost:

kemud i anu

LI

jadi

.lIu U) dcos

*]ru

c()!i 2 lr) dU -

U-

- .i srin 2 ti) -

-3

cos

cos

U+ 51 .o"3 , +C

lu-

cos, -

du

sin 2 u *1"o"3 u *.

-O* = ? arc sin(x-1)-4

-]r*-rt

-x

+c.

rsl

D+

.r"

T-x

-",
.
A- 1",.i
-=xP

x-T
ur

x-T

uEq

I)

I-x

-1",-=

e>1utr^1

,*ln8rc - n casocl,, - =.np 0 ..,os^oc f ="o,'i, l-'" I:

e>1eu' np 1 soJ - xp uep {}

UTS

TpE I

uaru 1e:3a1u1

- [ - x :

upIfBSTI,{

Intruaq nlnp Suepue6

xP

x-T
\2I -

*z

T-x
: -ue!EFa-15tril56

(Zr6t'qt uey[n)

xp

1e-r8a1u1 ?un11g '(ZS

---------r
I

53). Hitung integral

Penyelesaian

xln

(ujian th. te42)

2 + t)

l,llsalkan ; *2 * I = tl2

Maka

.
d"

,T

dao

2 x dx = 2 ll

(riz du
=),?-t=Juu
= rr +,1 tnl U - I

lu+r

f xlnx

JM
54). Hltung lntegral
Penyelesaian

*3

152

"r.

sLn x

dxUdU

- x

dU

.-3".;-_-

.l

uz-L

dU

u2

-t

+C
+C

*2*r+u2Lr,

Jadi, hasll seluruhnya

lnx-

(lnx-1)-14

arc sin

dx

,"I

LG-' 1..
f,?;*,

(ujlan th.

1943)

esl

.,+isJ
:
(Sf6f 'ql

UBT[n)

'c +f.At+"/lz+r+;1Az

*+#J,

uBlBsafe^uaA

ue1n3ua1 . (99

l"'t*

Jy'* " (r +.::,f,7 ) \ - e (.lt il-Jt t f

= .o

.ert

* .,l,[
:

c + (n 3t + n ces)u1
op

TPBI.

?* * Er {r cas f - n, trfl=

fl cas (t - n ,r"rlJa- n Brp rr a,Jz=

z
nP (0 oas -

n ,cas) n , a,Jz

np(f_nras)qBrO

:
np

1pefuaur

(r - n cas) n tr n cas % = xp .

np

r.t

cas ft

ler8aluy Infuaq

El fl cas u =*
'xp

(r-ncas)ft=Jl 'n,Jas\=\*gA
*o: ,(\+E/t I tJ= "r..1 .Jt/
(S?GI

rlt

.o.-t*.rtj

UPT[n)

Elet^r

u"o

UBITBSTI{

uBlnfual

uelEbEpXGa

. (SS

J+(r+rxA+x)ur?+
T* z

x9i*

(x uls )te)

Jr.

(xuIS.:re)ft-=

Pandang

dulu bentuk

3*4+I
(x * 1)' (x - 1)'(x' + L)z

.=

_A *

x* I

(x + l)2=

+ c_
*- l

Gx*H
, ExtF
"7;*,ffi2
;-17
._-D-

3 *4 +

= A (x

+t) (x -1)2 (*2 + t)2 +B (x - r)2 (*2 + t)Z

+ c (x + 1)2 (x - l) G2 + r)2 + D (x + D2{*2+ t;2

(Ex

+ F) (x + t)Z (* - r)2(*2 + t)

(Gx

+ H) (x +tl2 (* - Dz

Untuk:I=

I , la= l.6D dan D=r<

x = - 1 , 4 = 16 D dan B =
Dimasukkan harga-harga ini kedaram persamaan
,
L,,

disederhanakan, terdapat

dan kemudian

) *4 + r - \ (x-1)' r*' + t)2 -

r-t,

(x + D2 G2 + t)2

= (x + 1) (x - r) A (x - r) (*2 + t)2 +c (x + 1) (*2 + t)2

(Ex +

F) (x + t) (x - t) {*2+t;

+(Gx+H)(x+t)(x_t)
- t (x -l)2 (x + 1)2 = A(x - 1) (*2 + D2+ c (x - t) (*2 + t)2
+(Ex+F) (x+t) (x-t) {*2+t;
+(Gx+H) (x+I) (x-r)
Untuk:x-

1 ,0=-gA
dan A=0
x=-1 ,e= 8C
dan C=0
- \ (*2 - 1) = (Ex + F) (*2 *1) + (Gx + H)

154

sst

xzsoa
xP

xzsoc
(9?6I't{l

UBT[n)

x
xP

D+

(r-x) t

c + ----7--

'3+xtf

(i + x )

:f,

(r + ,x)z
+ ++

tl

iierrJ=FffaJ]57ffi

1e.r8a1u1 tun11g

'(f

r-)(
,,
x

(t+-x)z
L

fx
)te\

ate\-

+xtl

(r*z*)

(t+x) t

: rTq)pral

op (n Z Boa *

are

",++l

Eue^

9r* o + nz urs \+

1erta1u1 ITseH

ne, =

,rf *= rtP 0 ,rrrl= #+I=

:

nP

n -Jas
L

xP

lpefuaur 1er8a1u1 eleq

o

UBP

: u'lrepuv '

ttr = x

(r+ *tl'
'-)
'" oi'

: {nfuaq nlnP EuePue6

,"*,\f*
XPJ

ryfi-+{ -.r+t[,=-,+*l
:

'f=HuBP

BIBI^I

'(-l:1edePra1,

'%-=l

0=C

58).

(ujian th.

dx

Tentukan

Penyelesaian

1946).

Untuk menyelesalkan integral diatas , dlmisalkan

l, dtl ; sedang *2 * L = tgz u + 1 =

x = tg u dan 6* =
"."2u
"u"2
maka

* + Y*2 * i

("uc2 u du)

ln-

=lYtgU+secU.
)

sec

=Jhry
(o

(sec U + te

I"1 dU

sec U (sec_-UJJg_tD-aU
sec ll 't t-g U

U)

Jr;;r:;El

=21r;;m
Jadi

fflil
x+

in ,"er* ,

s9). Hltung

Penyelesaian
Untuk

2*l*,,

rlx =)

arc sin

fr7

fi. f7=

x = cos U,
Maka:

u.

(ujian th

integral tersebut dlatas diambll

arc sln

156

+C

II

, fil?

dan dx =

- sin II

= sin U aEau *2 =
dU

| - =1r,2u

1946)

L9t

xsoc *rf
a x+ -(
: uBrnluar '(tg
(q ueP "o
'(Ll6T'Ur)
+#J'.'
}f=_ ;)
r +.T + xf, 1.,- -, Llj,[
-^ U "-Jt;=[
- = xP
c .l t-.t+xA. l"t'+
x
" "r z

rL."Jt

IT
{ 'lt-.T+x'[
1

.,.

Tpef

uI=

-------

c+l#l ,rr='ou'nlr=#[
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Tent,ukan

Penyelesaial

d;<

J16=r
:

Untuk menyelesalkan

integral tersebut ,

2 x - 1 = U4 dan dx = 2 i

d" =

dU

Maka

Jadl

r58

lntegral menjadl

'J*+ I +

f+:='f{;
=u2+zu+2ln(u-t)+c

dlmlsal kan

*'

du

t/r"-I*2lnr{fE-}-1)+q
:

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