Za 25 KOHCTPYKLIUM MANO3STAKHbIX KMNbIX DOMOBBBK 38.6.5 YIIK 621.876 Penensenrai: Zaneayiouunii kapeapoli “Apxurestypibie Koxetpyxunn” MAPXH (axa- jenna), akanemux MexuyHapomHoli Akanenun apxitrektypbl, “eH-KoppecnoHacHt Memay- napoauoit HinkenepHo# Axanemm, Jxonuumii 10, A.; Texan daxyasrera dbysanen- ramuioii moaroroskit MAPXH (axanestns), mpodeccop Fnmmxun B.A. Koncrpyxuvim Mat09TaOKHBAX aHAbIX gomon, (YueGHoe necobue) C.M. Hasacona, -M.: Han-bo ACB, 2004 - 128 c.,¢ aim. ISBN § - 93093 — 168-2 Hactommee nocofue npenuastaueno ana ctyneHtos CTpOHTeNBHEX creuambHOcTell, outtbIX, BedepNx, 2204HEIX OTACACHHT H OGyYaIOMINXEA HO ope IKCTepHATAa, 11a paspa- GoTKH MMH KOHCTPYKTHBHBIX PeLICHH MANOOTAIKHBIX OKIUITX TOMOB. ‘Hacroanice myaanme muvietes nepepaboraHHhiM 1 CyIECTBEHHO ONOTHEHHEIM B CPABHEHHH ¢ BkI- TyienHEIM a 1998 r yseGinbim nocoGHIem WANKGOM KOHCTPYKUUT MATOOTEOKHBIK Maw» (BHy/TpH By soncIne Hrviremcrno MICY). B paGore paccmorpeHsl OCHOBHEIe ROHCTPYKTHBHBIE DTEMENTHI WAHUA: CyHAMeHTHI, CTEHBI, Mepekpurrns H noKpsrrua. KpoMe TOPO BKIMOUEHEL KOHCTPYKTHBHEIe peUleHiiA Hepe- TOPOROK, TECTHHU, OKOH H ABCpeit, NPHHHMAEMBIE B MA1OITAKHOM CTPOHTENbETEE. ISBN 5 - 93093 ~ 168 —2 © Magaremcrao ACB, 2004 © Hanacona C. M., 2004 3a Mocneanee mecaTHnerve OObeM CTpoHTeNbeTRa ManODTaXKHEX anaHuil Kat ‘TepKHOrO THNa pesko Bospoc. [ozromy ocobeHHo akTyaNbHO AIA CTYACHTOB CTpoH- TenbHbIX CHeUMAABHOCTeli OcpeIMeHHe OCHOBHBIX BOMPOCOB KOHCTPyHpORAHHA Ta- KAX 3aHHi. B paGore JaHbt KOHCTPYKTHBHBIC PelcHa, NPOBePeHHble MHOTONETHEH NpakTH- koli H nocmexHHe paspa6orKH. TipHigan noaayd MaTepHama OcHOBaH Ha y4eOHoi MeToAMKe ~ “oT Ober K Ya- cTHOMy”, PaccMOTpeHHe KAKOTO KOHCTPYKTHBHOTO sneMeHTa sqanna (pynnaMenToB, CTeH, MepekpsiTHA, MOKpbITHH) HaYMHaeTCA ¢ ero KiaccHipHKaUMM c NocHeLyW- IJHM TepexOJOM K OTAENbHBIM Y3/I0BbIM PellcHHEM. TIpHpeaenHetit Matepran Mo3BOTHT pellaTh BOSHHKAIOLIHE 3aZa4H B Mpouecce NIPOCKTUPOBAHHA KYPCOBOTO HK JHTVIOMHOTO MpOeKTOB MAIOITAKIbIX IaH, @YHTAMEHTHI B pasgene «DyHsaMenth paccMOTpeHb! KOHCTPYRKTHBHBIC PeleHHA JeHTOU- HBIX, CTONOYaTHIX, CRaiiHBIX H MMIMTHBIX yHaaMeHtos. [IpuseneHsl dparmentst TAHOB 31aHHA, paspessi, Y3IH H LeTAA, OTPAKAIOLIHe OCOGEHHOCTH KAxKLOTO KOH- CTPyKTHBHOTO pewicHHA. Ipunarue Toro man unoro Tuna bynzamenta 3aBHcHT oT OcobeHHOCTe KONCT- PYKTHBHOH CXeMbI 30aHHA, ¢ ONHOH CTOPOHEI, H XapakTepHcTHK H TpeboBaHHii rpyH- ‘TOBBIX YCAOBHii - C ApyToii. Tlo enoco6y H3roropieHHa yHLaMeHTE! MOryT ObITh MOHOJMTHEIMH H COOpHEI- Mu. Monorntnure hyngamenti sospozst u3 6yta, GytoGetona wu Gerona. C6op- uuie @yHjaMeHTsr HaHGouce PACNpocrpaneHHBIc, OHM MPHMCHAOTCH JUIN pas HBIX KOHCTPYKTHBHBIX CHCTeM H CHOCOGHBI pallHoHabHO padorarh Np BHeUeHT- PeHHOM NPHAOREHHM Harpy30K OT BBILENeKAMIHX KONCTPYRKUHA H OT HepaBHoMep- HBIX OCAOK OCHOBAHHA, Thy6una sanoxenna ynaamenra sasveut or KOHeTpyETHBHEIX acobennocteli SaHHA (HAIMYEA KH OTCYTCTBKE MOjBaloB M Ap.), reomorM4ecKHX H THApOreo.orH- MCCKHX YCHOBHH TpyHTOR OCHOBaHMN, a TaOKE OT KIMMATHeCKUX ocobeHHOCTeli palionia crpontemscrsa. Vicxona 3 npaktuka crpowTenbcraa, my6uHy 2aN0xXeHHa TogoMBL! byHaamen- TOB MOKHO OPHEHTHPOBOUNO TIPHHAMaTE: ann Acrpaxann, Munesa, Kuepa 1 Buss- Hroca — 1,0 M.; ayia Kypcxa, Kapsxosa w Bonrorpaga - 1,2 ».; 8 MocKoscxoit 06- aactu, Boponexa, Canxt-[erep6ypra u Hopropoga— 1,4 .; aia Bonorge1, Caparo- ga, [ewan — 1,3 m.; aia ArtoGuucka, Ydpt uw Depmu — 1,8 m.; ana Kyeranas, Kyp- Tava H Yxrei— 2,0. Tipu onpexencume rayOune sanoxKenHa nogomBH (pyYHAAMeHTOB B KypcoROM NPOCKTHPORAHHM MOKHO O/LIOBATECA Kaproi H3OTePM HOPMETUBHLIX aHaveHuit rayOuH mpomepsanua rpyntos (cM. npunomenue 1) wan paccuMTEmaTs ryGuAy npomepsanna 0 CHull 2.02.01 — 87* «Ocnonannsa 3nannii 1 coopyaenuiiy. aTipu nysauuctax rpywrax rayOnny sanoxenna $ysamenta no CHull npuun- Malor He Meee pacteTHoli ryGwub1 mpomepsanus no opmyne: dy 2K y-dy rae dj, — Hopmarnenaa myGuta cesoiHOTO MpoMepsaHHs B MeTpaX, onpenesne- mas 110 opmyse: dy =do¥M, Ky, — Koxutinen pavattd TenoBoro pexkHMa 3qaHHs Ha ray6uny npomep3a- ua rpyltta y HapyxcHeI crew. On 3aBHCHT OT KOHCTPYKTHBHOTO PemeHHR “AyMe- ROTO” WMKNa 3gaHKA HM KONeGAMTCA B AMaNO30HE oT 0,5 no 1,0 Snauenne M,— onpereasetcs cymmoit aScomoranix sHaveHHii cpentiemecn4Haix OTpHUATEMBHLIX TeMNepatyp B SHMHMi MepHon An AakHOTO paiiona mo CHulT 23- 01-99 “Crpontensuas kmumatonorna w readHsuKa” Tipa HenysmncTsIx rpyHTax raySmiy 3anomeHUA byHIaMeHTa NpHHUMAIOT HE Menee 0,5 M Qa HapyKHBIX cTeH H 0,2 M a BHYTPeHHHX cen. Jlna HeoTamHBae- MBX OJBAIOB FAYOHHY 3a10XKCHHA yHaMeHTa HasHayaroT paBnolt 50 % ryOunbt npomep3aHia, pa crportenserse Man0sT@HBIx 3naHHit NpMMeHAOT cMemyIOUIHe KoHCTpyK- THBHBIC THNEI byHJaMeHToB: NeHTOUHBIC, CTOsIGHATEIC, CBAMHEIE, Jlexmounsie dryndamenme! pachoararaior HenmpepbiBxoii AeHTOi Nox HECynWMH cTeHaMM 30aHKi 1 MOryT BAINONHATS kaK B COOPHOM, Tak H MOHOAHTHOM BapHaisTax. Tipepsieucruie neHTOuHBIe byHzaMeHTE! peulaiorca B CGOpHOM BapHaHTe, B Tex cHy- ‘YaNX, KOMA MOXHO MOBBICKTE Harpy3ky Ha ¢byHAaMeHTHyt0 noayniky Ges yBemMye- Hua komHMecTBa apMarypwl. ITpH npepbiRUCTEIX hyHAaMeHTaX MPOMCXORET BLIPABHH- BANE PeKTHBHOTO ZABICHNA, YMEHBUTaIOMeC CHIOBEIC BOSNCliCTBNS Ha KOHCTPYK- uMO. 3a30p Mexay G0KaMH—NOdYUIKAMH 3acBINMalOT MeCKOM, a BCAMYHHY 3a30pa Ha- SHaNaloT He Gonee 0,2 Ainnbt GnoKa hbyHnamenTHerx cren. [Tpepsiguctéie dyHsame- ‘TI HCHE3A BOSBOTMTE Ha HEOUHOPODHEIX, NpocaO4HEIX PpyHTax, B CelicMH4eCKHX paiiouax. Oco6ernocrn rpyxrossnx yenoBnii, a TaKKe KOHCTpYKTHBMBIC OcOGeHHOCTH ca- MOTO 3RaHHA 4ACTO MIPEMONPeMeNAWT HCOGXORMMOCTS BOSBEEHHA GTEH MONBAIOB YeTyMaMH ¢ OnpeneneHHeIM OTHOWEHHEM BHICOTBI yeTyna k ero [WHE. B TIOTHBIX TPYHT@X OHO He JOMKHO NpeswiMars | + 1, mp BbIcoTe ycTyna He Goaee 1,0 M., 4B necsanix — He Gonee ] + 3, mpa Baicore yeryna 0,5 M., B CBA3aHMBIX rpyHTax — ‘He Gonee 1 +2. B manootaxnex aaannax AeHTOABIC HETpepEIBHEIe (byHAAMEHTEI YACTO BEITION- HalOT 43 MecTHoro crpouTemLHOrO Marepuasia — Gyra, 6yToGeroua wa Gerona. Synzamentusie crevb 43 GyTa AbIOMNAIOT MMpUHOH He MeHee SOO Mm, ¢ yoTy- TaMH 10 BbICOTe B ABA Pala KNAIKM H WIMPHHOM ycryna He Gonee 150 — 250 wm. ByroGerounmie dbyHnaMeHTs! BOIBONKT B TPAHMEAX WH B UUITOBO! onaMy6Ke. Hanmen.uas wmpuna 6yro6erountrx ystaamentos — 350 mac. Fp HeoGxommmoc- 4 ‘1TH yaenHueHus ero LINpHMU yerpanBaior yerynbl wupuHolt 130 — 250 MM H Bbico- Toit 300 mm. Cmoa6vamere, orgensio croamme pyHaamentst, npHMEHAIOT of HenpepsBHEIe CTEHBI H Mon OTHEASHO CTOALUMe KOAONHEL. Crom6uaTule (py HaMeHTH yoTaHaBAMBa- JOT B MeCTaX MepeceeHUA CTeH H BLOM HX TAYXHX y4acTKOB ¢ maroM oT 3,0 M 10 6,0 m. Tpomexyrku Mexyy cTonGaMM nepeKppiBaiotes GyHaMeHTHBIMH GaukaMH, Ha KOTOPLIX BO3BOJAT CTCHBI HaN3eMHOA YacTH 3qaHHa. Tog byHzaMeHTHEIMH Gal- kaMH YCrpausaior yTenimiouryio “nomyMKy”, racauyso Re@opMaUMH oT ny4YeHHA wocagk#t ocHosanua. Tonymky BLINONNaOT 13 Mecka WI KepaMaiTa. Coatinere qyndamenmes mMpoxo MpuMensioTca B CTpoNTeABCTBE ManODTARHEX snanufi, BOSBOREMBIX Ha CnAGKIX CHIHOCAHMAEMBIX rpyHTax. Caailaeill pynma- MeHT MpeacTaBlseT coGoit pan (HIM path) cBaii, oGbeMHHeHHEIX pocTBEpKOM. Poc~ TBEPK MOKET BBITOAHATECH B COOPHOM KH MOHONMTHOM BapHaHTax. Cuan yeTaHannupaior B MecTax fepeceeHHa CTeH M BNO HeCyMMMX cTeH (@ onuit 11H [Ba pana), ¢ warom 1,5 — 1,8 m (npH nepegave HeSonbUHX Harpy30K). Tip MOHONHTHOM PeleHHH pocrsepk YCTPaHBAHT B YPOBHE OTMCTKH 3EMIH, & HO HOMY BBIBOMST cTeHy H3 dbymzaMenTHnix Gaoxos. Mononrinili poctsepK moxeT BBINOMHATECA MO CBAIM CO COOPHLIMH OOAOBKAMH, MOM KOTOPBIE JlenaloT NecuaHyro mogrorosky. Bankw cGopHoro pocreepka, yknambiBaembie a OTOTOBKH cali, COeMMHAOT pA TOMOUIH ApMAaTYPHBIX CTEPIKHEH cBApKO!l ¢ MOCTERYIOMINM JaMOHOMMUMBAHHEM. Tlaumnee dyndamenmei MOryT ObTh BLINOAHEHLI B BALE CAMHOM MMT B YpoR- He MMaHHpOBOUKO! OTMeTKH 3eAUIN HAH ¢ TyGoKHM 3an0%KeHHeM. B mepaom cmy- Yae — 9TO MIMTa “NOLOMIBA”, AMCIOLaN yTOMULCHMBIe peSpa To KOHTYpy Non Hecy- ume crexsi. Bo Bropom cnyuae MMMTy YKNAgLIBAIOT Ha ONpeTeeHHOM 2anOKeHHH H Npornayeipator nepPopmpowanHEle ApeHaxubre Tpy6s Lia OTBOLA rpyHTOBEIX Bon. Monosutayro nanry yerpansaior ne yrpaMGonaniomy rpyHty © HaceimKolt rpa- Bua He MeHee 100 MM, cmyrkailero apenaxibim cnoem. Fo HeMy YRAamMtBaloT rHZ- POMZOARUMIO B BHC NONHSTHACHOBOH NacHK ToMMMHOH 0,15 mM. TIpH nosEmeH- HOM YpOBHe PPYHTOBHX BOM, BLITOTHSIOT Gosee MOH Vi0 FHAPOWSOIA HIG — apMupo- BAHHY10 GHTYMHYIO TLICHKY, 3aNOKCHHYIO MEXKTY ABYMA CMOAMH NomHSTHNEHA. Tia POHSORALIHA NIPEMATCTBYET NPOHHMKHOBEHHIO BAATH B MOHONMTHYIO ILIHTY H.OAHOBpe- MGHHO YREPAHBACT HCMAPCHHA, BBIXOARLLHE H3 GETOHHOH Macchl BO BPEMA ee CXBa- ‘TIBaHHA, ‘Teno nerko yxogur lo nepuMeTpy MOHOAHTHOII nauTEL MOITOMY TpeGyeTCa Ten TOBSONAMA Hapyxtoro KOHTYpa. TONUIMHA TENNOHSONALK NPOCHHITLIBAIOT B 3aBH- CHMOCTH OT KIMMATHHCCKMX U KOHCTPYKTHBHEIX yonoRuii. PagMeieHHe TeNTOHION UHH MaBHBIM OGpasom OnpemcsaeTca THOM (pyHaaMeH- ta. Movoniril, 3aanTEIe 3a0nHO C «nODOWIBOIh, HSOAMpy!OT ¢ BHELIHeH cTopoHb MoHon#THBie tants: c ry6oKHM OCHOBAaHMeM Yacto HIONHpytorca ¢ BAYTpeHHel CTOPOHBI (PyHWaMeHTa, XOTA MX MOUKHO MIOMMPORATE H CHAP.Hemommponarnnii 1 nesanumenneili neprMerp MoHoniTa mpHMeHseTca TOEKO Ha HEMPOMeIQIOUWNX 'PYHTAX HIM B MeCTAX ¢ ONCHE TerLIbIM KIHMaToOM. TipH HamlaIH NonbeMHo-TpatcnoprHoro OGopynoBAHHa naKTHBE dyHAAMeHTEL Moryr ObITS BEITONTHEHEI H3 COOPHBIX 7KesesoGeTOHMBIX AOPOAHEIX THT. Tan domoe yeadeBuozo muna, soxeodtMee curame Yacmubix 2aempoiiujuKos, paspaGoraun SxoHOMWUNSLe PemeHHs KOHCTPYKUHH AeHTOWELX dynnaMerton, He 3arnyOMAeMbIX AO OTMETKH Npomepsanna rpynta. Jaa wenyYHHHCTEIX rpyHToB pro MOKONATHaS ‘leHTa BuIcoTOR 100 — 200 mM., yorpanBaemas no necuaHoll no ayllike, BBICOTa KOTOPOH OMPERERAETCA CHION BOSMOAHOTO NyYeHHA rpyHra J[na cpemueny4MHACTHIX H nyYMHHCTEIX rPyHTOR YcTpaMBaloT 2KeneI0GeTOHHYIO apMHpoBaHHyl0 NOAYUIKY, 3aILUHIeHHY10 OT NYeHHs Tpy#TOB OCHOBAHHs necuaHoli oTebimKoli. Jia nysHumersix TpyHToR no neciavoli OTCHMKE BOIBOLAT 2KeMeI0GeTOHHyI0 CTeHY @pMHpOBAHHTy10 KapKacHoli ceTKOH WIM yorpanpaloT pasHeccHHble No BEICOTS: apmupoBannibic xene30GeToHMBIe noxca. B-anpGome MpHBeNeHbl KOHCTPYKTHBHEI€ PeWICHHA YTOHEHHEIX NMOMBANIHBIX CTeH, YeTAHABIMBAeMBIX 110 CIMIOMIHOM tbylaMeHTHoH weNeso6eTOHHOM noe. Cre- Ht Homsdna, TOmMMHOM B 300 mm BozBogaTCa HeocpemaCTECHHO Ha byHmaMeHTHO! MNHTe H BBINOAHAIOTCA B HECKONBKNX BapHaHTAX: COopnble GAOKH, MoHOMNT HII cGopHo-wononHTHbi. Jn onpaHHs HapysKHBIX cTeH 3nanHa GomBUe!i TOMEI, 4em CTeHs! ‘logBana npeaycmarpmzaerca ycTpojicrso MOHOMTHOrO Nosca—poc- Teepkd nd BepxHemy OGpesy NOLBANBHBIX CTEH. Crempl nogiana no ws6exkaHa mx MpOMep3akns H TenTOTOTepE, yTeMAmOT MC ‘Tali’ Henommacta ToaUIMHoll He MeHee 20 MM c MlocaenyIoWM OUITyKaTypHBAHH- ei. “-OvoGkte TpeGonaHHa MpeXbABIAIOT K ZMOPOUIOTAYUOAELAT KAMECTBAM KOHCTPYK- unit HyneBoro UHKua, “Hix Heo6xonuMo 3ammMmaTs OT MpocaMHBAIOMTHXeR BON HOT KANHAAEpHOTO MOR- coca rpynronoli anarn, ' B snanmax Gea mopaios ycrpanparor TopH3OHTAIBHY!O THAPOHIO7AUMIO B Ha- PYKHBIX H BHYTPeHHHX CTEHAX 3)aHHia no BCeMy MepuMerpy. OHa pacnonaraerca HEDKE TONa NepBoro 3TaxKa HM BRIE OTMOCTKH Ha 150 — 250 MM. Hipw nonax Ha rpyHre Jlemaior H BepTHKANBHy1O THAPORBONALHWO, OTMeENAA 10- BEPXHOCTE CTeHEI OF MpHeratoulero TpyHTa. TopHsonransiyto PHAPOH3ONALHIO CTeH TMONBAIOB BEITIOMHAIOT B IBYX ypORHAX — B YPOBHe NONTOTOBKH Nos NONE! NoBANA H BBILIC yPOBHA OTMOCTKH Beprikansnyto raponsonaUiiO BLIMOMHAIOT TO MapyAKHOl MOBepxHOCTH Toa BANBHDIX CTeH yTeM OOMA3KH BONOCTOHKHMH MaTepHanamM. Ect ypoBexe rpyHro- BEIX BOQ BbIMe OTMETKH NOTA NOMBANIA, YTO BMIGHIBAET FH/POCTATHYECKOE jlaBMe- HMC, TO BEPTHKATEHY}O OOMAIO4HYIO THAPOMSOMALIMIO YCHAHBAIOT OKMeCUHOH H Fa= IMMILAIOT cTeHKOl B NOAKHPMAYA OT MOBPeKLEHHA TPyHTOM NpH OOparHoil 3a3bINKe. Tipu stom » KOHCTpyKUHH Nona nompata yorpaHBaloT rHApONoNALHOMMLi cnol, 6 4 MPH HeOGxo_NMOCTH NoracHTs BEIcoKOe THApoCTarHueckoe AanneHHe poOaBAAIOT sarpy30unsiil cool GeToHA Hak xkene20GeTOHHYIO MOHOMHTHYIO crOMIMytO MAHTY. HAPYXHBIE CTEHBI HapyxkHble CTeHbI 3aHHii ¢ TONKH SPCHHA CTaTHKH MOryT OnITB: HECYULHMH, ca- MOHECYIIMMH HAM HaBeCHEIMH. BBITOAHATKEA 13 pagmMM4itKIX MaTepHamon, B aH HOM NOcOGHe paccMOTPeHEI KOHCTPYKTHBHBIE PELEHHA CTEH, BBIMIOMTHAEMEIX 13 Ke= PaNWECKHX MaTepHasion (MOTHOTeNOFO HW MyCTOTeNOTO KAPHA, KepaMHyeCKHX nerkoGeTonHEIx KaMHeil) 4 nepesa (6pésew, Gpycnes), a TAKKe KONCTPYKUHH nepe- BAHHEIX KapKacoB NoatemexTHOH cOopKH Tipu npoexTuporaHve KAPMAYHBIX CTeH 3MaHAA BEPTHKAMLHBIe W TOPHIOHTAb- HBIC PAIMEPLT SEMEHTOB CTCH AOMKHD! HA3HAYATECA B COOTBRETCTBHH C TpeboRAHH- MH enMHOM MouyAbHOH cucteMs! ¢ OGa3arenBHBIM yuTOM pasMepoB KUPTHYa. Kaaaka crei MOweT BEITIONHATBCA 10 MHOTOpANHO! HAH MerHOl cHCTeMe repeBa3- ku. MHoropaHaa cHcTema, Tpe6ylollad MeHBLle 3aTpat TpyJa, NpemMOYTHTeEABHEE. TIpH BospeieHHH K/@AKH B 3HMHee BpeMa HeOOXxogMMo B pacTBop ZoOaBnATE XHMH- YeCKHE KOMMOHEHTEI. B ctewax 13 KepaMHYeckHX KAMHell NOMYckaeTCa TOABKO NlenHas cHcTeMa mepe- BAIKH, OOecTe4HBAIOIUAA YULee CONPOTHBNeHHe TenMoneperade. B KHOM ManO9T@KHOM JOMOCTPOHHH HAPY:KHBIC CTEHBI HCNOMHAIOT BE He3a- BHCHMBIX by HKUMH; — Orpaxkaaromaa KoHeTpyKuHs; — Hecyllas KOHeTpYRUHS. ‘Orpaxkaatoulaa PyHKUHA B CBA3H C HalpaBieHHeM Ha Temiocbepexenne sHepro- pecypcos npHoGpena pemaroulee sriazenne. Mpreenénvoe compoTussenne Tersome- penate 10 CHull -3-79*, onpenenactea ncxoax 3 canmTapno-rurnenHuecknx H KOMPOPTHEIX yenOBHii (NepBoe ycHOBHE), a TarOKe H3 youOBHIL aHeprocOepexecHHA (Bropoe yenosne). B neprom yenosuit onpezénamonum sensetca pacuétHas Temmeparypa HapyxHO- Fo Bosmyxa HanGonee xonoaHoll naTHaHeDKH (npanoxerne 2). laa proporo yenoBHa PeMIAIOLUWM ABNACTCA CTPONTENBHO-KAHMATHMCCKHi! paiion BOIBENCHHA 3NAHMA, TAK Kak YHHTEIBAIOTCS CPeHHAR TEMMepaTypa H NPOLOWKUTEABHOCTH OTORETEABHOTO Ie pHoza. Jas Mocxssi # e¢ o6nacTu Tpebyemoe TensoTexHMYeCKoe CONPOTHBIEHHE CTeHEL no CHull |I-3-79*, «Crponrenbuas renaoTexHukay cocrapmaer: ~ ang noMa nocrosHHoro npoxusanna — 3,33 w2/°C/ Br, — aaa oMa ces0HHoro mpoakHBanna ~ 2,1 m/°C/ Br. Tina Mocxasi 4 eé o6nacru TpeGyemoe TenmorexHHyeckoe CONporHBeHHe, ompe- AEMMEMOE NO BrOPOMY yCNoBHIO cocTaBMAeT 3,33 m?/ °C/ Bt, a no neppomy — 1,1 m2/ °C/ Br, Koropoe ABNAaTOCE OCHOBONONATaOMIMM MPH TeMMOTeXHHYeCKHX pac- yeTax go 1979 roga.B CBa3M © H3MCHEHHAMH TEMMOTEXHHYECKHX qpebopaHnii K HapyAcibiM — UX TOAUIMHEI, YAOBETROPAIOUIME MO TPOHHOCTHEIM tpeGopanHaM B Maso3Taxki CTPOHTENBCTHE 2KHTHIX TOMOD OKAIANNCS HCAOCTATONHE! 110 ‘TemOTeXHM4eCKHM Xa- akTepHCTHKAM. : Ina ycnoruii Mocksel creHa 43 HomHOTeMOTO KepaMH4eCKOTO KHPMHYa TOL: oti 510 MM Heer TepMHYeckoe COMpeTHBICHHE: R= 1,10 »2/ °C! Br, 3 KepaManTOOeTOHA (TMIOTHOCTEIO 1200 rf m3) rommm™Hor 300 MM: R=0,8 m/ °C/ Br, quHolk 150 xm: ax jepepanHoro Gpyca TOM " R= 1,0 2/ °C/ Br, - na HepeBaHHOTo UIATA pommunol 100 MM ¢ 3amOuIHEHHEM MuHepanbHoli Baro! M100: R= 1,33 s2/ °C! Br. Tax, 470 nocraTounBie Mo Hecymlel HOCOGHOCTH, KOHCTpyKUHH CTeH He OTBEHa~ jot TpeGopaHHaM no gHeprocbepexkeHHio. 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