NI DUNG TM HIU NHM 7

QUY TRNH S L CHT THI CA NH MY IN HT NHN

Cc thnh vin nhm 7 bao gm;
HONG VN CNG

* Cc ni dung tm hiu
- Cc loi rc thoi trong nh my in ht nhn
- S ph thuc rc thi vo loi l phn ng ht nhn
- Cc cch s l hin ti i vi tng loi , tng thnh phn trong cht thi
- Hin trng s l ca cc nh my in hnh

I, Cc li cht thi trong nh my in ht nhn

Cc sn phm phn hch Urani c chia thnh 2 loi cht thi
- Trong cc thanh nhin liu dng sau khi ly ra khi l phn ng
- c cha nhng cht sau:
+ sn phm c thi gian trung bnh : Cs_137 ,Sr_ 90
vi thi gian sng (l l thi gian sng trong t nhin l
ht khng phn r thnh ht khc ) l 30 nn
+ Sn phm phn hch vi thi gian sng di :
Se_79, Zr_93, Te_99 , Pb_107, Sn_126,

-Cc ht nhn c hnh thnh do s bn ph lin tip notron vo cc ng v ca U235, U238

- Ngoi ra cn mt s cht thi t hot ng ca con ngi nh gng tay ,qun o , thit b (nhim phng x) sau khi i vo vng
c cha ht nhn

Th h l phn ng ht nhn
S khc nhau ca th h l phn ng ch yu l do s khc nhau ca
cht lm chm v cht ti nhit
L phn ng ht nhn kiu L kh
s dng cht lm chm than ch, cht ti nhit l CO2
L phn ng ht nhn kiu L nc nng
s dng cht lm chm l nc nng (ga thnh ca nc nng cao)
L nc nh : s dng cht lm chm v cht ti nhit u l nc nh
L phn ng ht nhn ti sinh nhanh nguyn liu u vo l plutonium
+cht ti nhit l Na
+ khng s dng cht lm chm

Cc hng s l cht thi in ht nhn

Vi mi dng cht thoi ngi ta c nhng cch s l khc nhau
-cht thi dng kh : c s l bng cch trc ht c lm gim
phng x bng cc thit b nh b gim st hot v thit b lu
gi kh him, than hot tnh, sau qua cc thit b lc loi b cc
cht dng ht ,kim tra nng phng x v nu xc nhn an ton th
s c thi ra khng kh

S l cht thi dng lng

Nu c phng x thp nh nc thi th kim tra nng phng x
v nu nh c xc nhn l an ton s c thi ra bin
Cn cc dng lng khc ,sau khi c lc v kh mui bng cc thit
b lc v trao i ion hoc c c bng thit b bay hi.
Nc s c ti s dng cn dch c c s c trn vo trong b
tng v nha ng ri dn vo cc thng phi chuyn dng ct gi
bo qun trong kho

Cht thi dng rn

Nhng cht c hot tng i cao nh cn lc