Teori kinetika gas

Iqmal Tahir
Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UGM

iqmal@ugm.ac.id

Proses tumbukan
Reaksi kimia :
padatan (s), cairan (l), fasa air/terlarut (aq), gas (g) dan lain-lain

iqmal@ugm.ac.id

Tumbukan molekul
Collision theory and temperature effects on rates
Kinetic theory says that molecules are in constant motion. The kinetic
energy
and molecule velocity increase with temperature. KE = [1/2][mv2]
Reactions usually require
collisions between reactant
molecules or atoms. The formation
of bonds requires atoms to come
close to one another. New bonds
can form only if the atoms are
close enough together to share
electrons. Some collisions are not
successful. These are called
ineffective collisions. The particles
simply hit and then rebound. This
animation illustrates what
happens in an ineffective collision.
Collisions that lead to products
are called effective collisions. An
effective collision must happen
with a great enough speed,
energy and force to break bonds
in the colliding molecules.
The animation illustrates an
effective collision between two
diatomic molecules. The two
product molecules formed fly
outwards.

iqmal@ugm.ac.id

REAKSI KIMIA
Reaksi kimia :
padatan (s), cairan (l), fasa air/terlarut (aq), gas (g) dan lain-lain

iqmal@ugm.ac.id

REAKSI KIMIA
Reaksi kimia :
padatan (s), cairan (l), fasa air/terlarut (aq), gas (g) dan lain-lain

iqmal@ugm.ac.id

REAKSI KIMIA
Reaksi kimia :
padatan (s), cairan (l), fasa air/terlarut (aq), gas (g) dan lain-lain

iqmal@ugm.ac.id

REAKSI KIMIA
Reaksi kimia :
padatan (s), cairan (l), fasa air/terlarut (aq), gas (g) dan lain-lain

iqmal@ugm.ac.id

REAKSI KIMIA
Reaksi kimia :
padatan (s), cairan (l), fasa air/terlarut (aq), gas (g) dan lain-lain

iqmal@ugm.ac.id

REAKSI KIMIA
Reaksi kimia :
padatan (s), cairan (l), fasa air/terlarut (aq), gas (g) dan lain-lain

iqmal@ugm.ac.id

REAKSI KIMIA
Reaksi kimia :
padatan (s), cairan (l), fasa air/terlarut (aq), gas (g) dan lain-lain

iqmal@ugm.ac.id

10

REAKSI KIMIA
Reaksi kimia :
padatan (s), cairan (l), fasa air/terlarut (aq), gas (g) dan lain-lain

iqmal@ugm.ac.id

11

REAKSI KIMIA
Reaksi kimia :
padatan (s), cairan (l), fasa air/terlarut (aq), gas (g) dan lain-lain

iqmal@ugm.ac.id

12

REAKSI KIMIA
Reaksi kimia :
padatan (s), cairan (l), fasa air/terlarut (aq), gas (g) dan lain-lain

iqmal@ugm.ac.id

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