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Faureessay
Faureessay
Frezzo
Chorus3B
27March2016
GabrielUrbainFaur
GabrielUrbainFaurwasbornonMay12,1845inPamiers,France.Hewas
bornintoafairlymusicalfamily,itbecameapparentatanearlyagethathewas
musicallygifted.WhenFaurwas9yearsoldSwisscomposer,LouisNiedermeyer,
heardhimandacceptedhimasapupilatNiedermeyerSchoolforbuddingchurch
musicians.TherehewastaughtbyamannamedCamilleSaintSanswhobecamehis
lifelongfriend.WithoutSanshemaynothavebecomesucharecognizedcomposer.
Hemarriedin1883andspentmostofhisyearsteachingandservingasachoirmaster.
Hecomposedmusicduringhissummerholidays.In1903Faurrealizedthathewas
losinghishearingandbecomingtonedeaf.Forthelasttownyearsofhislife,Faurwas
completelydeaf.
Faurcomposed
LaBonneChanson
,Op.61infrom1892to1893whilestaying
inNotreDamethepieceisasongcycleofninemelodiesforvoiceandpiano.His
inspirationforthepiecewassaidtobehisthenwife,EmmaBardac,whowouldsingthe
musichehadcomposedeachdaywhiletheystayedatBougival.Faurcomposedhis
RequieminDminor
,Op.48,between1887and1890.Thepiececontainsseven
movementsandtellsastoryabouteternalrestandconsolation.Hecomposed
Pavane
in1887asapianopiecebutitismorepopularlyknownwithorchestralandchoral
accompaniment.
Pavane
hasverystrongdynamicsandavariedtempothroughoutthe
song,itisalsosetinaminorkeyandtheinstrumentsareplayeddiminuendotowards
theend.
ClairedeLune,
Op.46wascomposedin1887andisanotherexampleof
Faursstronguseofdynamicsinhismusic.Thispiecewaspopularizedplayedbythe
pianistGrahamJohnsonwithwordsbyPaulVerlaine.
ManyofFaurscompositionsareinaminorkeybuthis
PianoQuartetNo.1
Op.
15
,
despitebeinginaminorkey,hasalargelypositivetone.Thepiecehasa
combinationsofviolin,piano,viola,andcello.Faurscompositionsvaryinstyle,some
arewrittenforfullorchestras,whileothersarejustpianoandsolovoice.Healsohas
piecesforfullchoirsandpianoandsomefororchestraandchoir.
IthinkthereasonFaurisconsideredsuchanimportantcomposeristhathis
mostpopularpieceswerewritteninhisfinalyears,afterhehadlosthishearingand
goodhealth.Despitethat,hecontinuedtoteachyoungcomposersafterretiringfrom
TheConservatoire.In1922hewasawardedtheGrandeCroixoftheLgiond'Honneur.
InthesameyearhewasgivenanationalcelebrationandtributeattheUniversityofthe
SorbonneinParisbeforehediedinNovemberof1924.
Sources
Duchen,Jessica."GabrielFaur."ClassicalMusic.2016.Web.2016.
Orledge(1979),pp.8184
TheEditorsofEncyclopdiaBritannica,EncyclopediaBritannica."GabrielFaure."
EncyclopediaBritannica
Online
.EncyclopediaBritannica,21Sept.2014.Web.29Mar.
2016.