4mm along erupting teeth or exfoliating primary te
eth. max nitrous oxide flow rate 4-6litre/min..in kids increase by 10% increment, mai ntenance usually at 30%. orofacial clefts: cleft lip: 25% , 4-5 wks in utero. defect b/w median nasal process and max process. unilateral 80% bilateral 20%, 1:1000 births. cleft palate: 25% 6-8 wks in utero lack of fusion b/w palatal shelves. 1:2000 births. both 50%