PHYSIOLOGY SHERWOOD

Chapter 1: Introduction to Physiology & Homeostasis

4 primary tissue

Muscle
o Skeletal
o Smooth
o Cardiac
Nerve
Connective
o Release elastin (exc. Blood)
Epithel
o Band
GI lumen
Skin
o Secretory gland
Exocrine (+ duct)
Eccrine (mesocrine)
o Salivary gland
o Sweat gland
o Pancreatic gland
Apocrine Exocytosis
o Mammary gland
Holocrine
o Sebaceous gland (skin)
o Meibomian gland (eyelid)
Endocrine (hormone)

Body fluid

Intracellular (ICF)
Extracellular (ECF) Internal environment
o Plasma
o Interstitial

Factors controlled by Homeostasis

[Nutrient]
[O2] & [CO2]
[Waste]
pH
[Water], [salts], & [electrolyte]
Volume & pressure
Temperature

Homeostasis Control System

Detection Integration Compensation

Intrinsic (local) vs Extrinsic (systemic; nerve & endocrine)
Feedback
o Negative: Stimulus Sensor Integrator Effector Response
o Positive e.g. Parturition