( )

18 2016
:

( )
( )
( )

1. . 262,
2. . 141,
2. . 246 .
247
4.
)
)
)
)
)
3

B1. f
f ( x)
=

( x ) ( x
2

+ 1) ( x 2 )( x 2 + 1) 2 x ( x 2 + 1) x 2 2 x
=
=
2
2
( x 2 + 1)
( x 2 + 1)

(x

2x
2

+ 1)

f ( x ) = 0 2 x = 0 x = 0 .
f .

f ( , 0]
[ 0, + ) 0 f ( 0 ) = 0 .

B2. f

( x + 1) )
(
=

( 2 x ) ( x 2 + 1) ( 2 x )
2

f ( x )

2 ( x 2 + 1) 2 x 2 ( x 2 + 1)( x 2 + 1)
=
4
( x 2 + 1)

( x + 1)
2 ( x + 1) 4 x ( x + 1) 2 x 2 ( x + 1) 4 x 2 x 6 x + 2 2 ( 3 x + 1)
=
= =
( x + 1)
( x + 1)
( x + 1) ( x + 1)
2

1
f ( x ) =0 2 ( 3 x 2 + 1) =0 3 x 2 + 1 =0 x 2 =
3
,
.
1
1
3
3
x= x=

x= x=

3
3
3
3

3 3
,
,
3 3

3
,
, + .
3
3

3 1
3 1
,
, .
3 4
3 4

B3.
f ,
.
f .

x2
x + x + 1
+ y = 1 .

x2
x + x

x2
x x + 1
y = 1 .

x2
x x

lim =
lim
=
1 . f
2
2

lim =
lim
=
1 . f
2
2

B4. f

B1,B2,B3
f

1. f f ( x ) = e x x 2 1 , x .
2

f f ( x ) = 2e x x 2 x =
2x ex 1 .
2

f ( x=
1= 0 x 0.
) = 0 x 0 e x =
2

x 2 0 x e x e0 = 1 e x 1 0
2

o f 2x

f 0, f(0) = 0 f(x) 0
x x = 0 f(x) =0
x0 =0.
2.
f 2 ( x ) =

(e

x2

x2 1

f ( x ) = e x x 2 1
2

f ( , 0 )
, .
x ( , 0 ) f ( x ) < 0

f 2 ( x ) =e x x 2 1 f ( x ) =
ex x2 1
2

 x ( , 0 ) f ( x ) > 0

f 2 ( x ) = ex x2 1 f ( x ) = ex x2 1
2

f ( 0, + )
, . ,
x ( 0, + ) f ( x ) < 0

f 2 ( x ) =e x x 2 1 f ( x ) =
ex x2 1
2

x ( 0, + ) f ( x ) > 0

f 2 ( x ) = ex x2 1 f ( x ) = ex x2 1
2

f
f ( x ) = e x x 2 1, x

e x + x 2 + 1, x < 0
f ( x) = 2
x
2
e x 1, x 0
2

f ( x) =
ex x2 1 , x
2

e x x 2 1, x < 0
f ( x) = 2
x
2
e + x + 1, x 0
2

3.
1 f

f '' ( x ) = 4e x x 2 + 2e x 2 , x
2

x 2 0 e x 1 2e x 2 2e x 2 0 (1)
2

4e x x 2 0 ( 2 )
2

(1) + (2) 4e x x 2 + 2e x 2 0 f '' ( x ) 0

2

x=0, f .

4.
f ( x + 3) f ( x )= f ( x + 3) f ( x )

(1)

g g ( x )= f ( x + 3) f ( x ) [ 0, + )
g
[ 0, + ) ,
g ' ( x=
) f ' ( x + 3) ( x + 3) ' f ' ( x=) f ' ( x + 3) f ' ( x )
f
f [ 0, + )

x < x+3

f ( x ) < f ( x + 3) f ( x + 3) f ( x ) > 0

g ( x ) > 0 g
11 (1) :
g ''11''

g ( x ) = g ( x ) x = x x = 0

x x x 0 x x
x=0.


1.

,
( f ( x ) + f '' ( x ) ) xdx =
0

f ( x ) xdx + f ' ( x ) xdx =

f ( x ) xdx + f '' ( x ) xdx =

f ( x ) xdx + f ( x ) x 0 f ( x )( x )dx =
0

f ( x ) xdx + f ( ) f ( 0 ) 0 0 f ( x ) xdx =
0

f ( x ) xdx f ( ) f ( 0 ) 0 + f ( x )( x )dx =
0

f ( x ) xdx + f ( ) f ( 0 ) f ( x ) xdx=
(1)
f ( ) f ( 0 ) =

f ,
x = 0.
lim f ( x ) = f ( 0 )
x 0

( 2)

lim
x 0

f ( x)
f ( x)
= 1 , g ( x ) =
x
x

lim ( g ( x ) x ) =
1 0
lim g ( x ) = 1 . O f =
( x ) g ( x ) x lim f ( x ) =
x 0

x 0

x 0

(2) f ( 0 ) = 0 (3).
A (1) (2) (3) f ( ) =
f(0)
lim
x 0

f ( x ) f ( 0)
f ( x)
f ( x ) x
f ( x)
x
lim
= lim
= lim
= lim

= 1 1 = 1
x 0
x 0
x0
x
x x x 0 x x 0 x

f(0) = 1

 2.
( x)
e f=
+ x f ( f ( x ) ) + e x x

e f ( x ) f =
( x ) + 1 f ( f ( x )) f ( x ) + ex

(1)

f x0 .
f x0 ,
Fermat f ( x0 ) = 0 (2).
(1) x = x0
e

f ( x0 )

f ( x0 ) + 1= f ( f ( x0 ) ) f ( x0 ) + e x0 1= e x0 x0= 0

f ( 0 ) = 0 , f ( 0 ) = 1
f .
2.

f f ( x ) 0 x
f , , f 2

f . f(0) = 1 > 0,
f(x) > 0 f

3. f
= ( , + ) .
f () =

( lim f ( x ) , lim f ( x )) =
x

x +

( , + ) .

lim f ( x ) = + .

x +

 x + x x + x 1 + 1 =2

x + x
f ( x)

x + x
2
2
2

f ( x)
f ( x)
f ( x)
f ( x)

2
2
= 0= lim
x + f x
x +
( )
f ( x)
x + x
=0
lim
x +
f ( x)

lim

4.

f ( ln x )
1
dx ln x = u . dx = du .
x
x

x=1 =
u ln1
= 0 ,

x = e =
u lne
=
,

f ( ln x )
dx
=
x

f ( u ) du
=

f ( x ) dx

f [0,]
f ( 0 ) f ( x ) f ( ) 0 f ( x ) .
f ( x ) 0 x=0,

f ( x) > 0

(1).

f ( x ) 0 f ( x ) [0,]
, x=.

( f ( x ) ) dx > 0 > f ( x ) dx f ( x ) dx < ( 0 ) =

(1),(2) 0 < f ( x ) dx < 2 .

0

10

(2).