W We pave to do work on a charged article, to or move it against the force exerted on it Dy om E field Fe: OE els ya Component of force Il to the field Fer* Ferae (QE): fee Grecton of field We txerk an equal end opposite ore to overcome this: Fappred = ~ OE a Final pos ion (8) Work: force x distonce W:-@ [Ea tJ AW: GEA. dl Ah atc in deel of F FIELD initio positon (a) Yokenrio\ ate work done to move a unit test charge fom switiol by aol position B Fea pan | Eaua, 0 er Ty agains: eld, 7 -\ Bed =V(B)-viA) Rela, Vn } cnikel af ) in dir of E field, Vo point charge > potential 4» move from A to B 5 C . as ety Veal atbad (ta) o\ be al: ar by a > ants (Re - Ba) Y uniform dine charge: potential 4 move from A to B put Re pals eee MR J IEsP hte ap) Eide dp PoP fe “fe In g, feat) SY intiaite sheet of charge potent to move fom A to B Ver Wyre. Va Ra x Vea? = y3 2S Bas) - -B>| ZZ # = Ve- wa Ye JE (Rs -R) Ve = Pe (Ra-Re) he E oli We some 2£0 ‘V different Wrrnalee@ Charge is distributed along the x-axis with the position-dependent linear density) _ am Cim, forx > 8; py =0Cim, forx <8. Find the potential at the origin, assuming a reference potential value of 0 Volts at infinty. ays ANSWER: V(0,0,0) =______V. Vpcntcherge = #4 (EH), A at on. VoAd=0 Vpiece 2 qpGcg — Bedistonce from origin aV> Pedr Everything on x-axis? ATES reK, Ar ax, drzdx dV: Anfé gy 7% GB) AEX TWeo(x*e 8*)* Ve fav >7 x - Lh x dx + 140433 x10 Lv] te 8 TE (xte Be me.) (vray?grad’ scalar 40 vector Potential Gradient» $n. Pion v e We have Vir) - Se i To find E from V Start with a field distabution and consider a short element DL We ould say AV 2 -E+OL +-Edvase AY. ~Feosd : We could say 4 = approvimately fon fl = - Ecos Bhag = E Cuhen 0s 92-1) Ez-w gradient of V Y Wikhin the eglinder 2, 04221, Yne potential is given as Ve loo + Sop + Vstpria® Ww Find V, B,8, py at (py ¢, 8)=(1, M2, 50) Z * ¥ Alto, Find te totol daarge within the cytinder. JV (,%, 05) = 100 +50(1)+150C1) sin(™) = 1502 FS ») E=-VV a yt A GRADIENT, from formula sheet > VE 2 ep Ba et & we (50+ 150sin) 4 + Hisqy cs b> E --(60+150en9) 4 — Flisoycos9 ay t A E (1,5, 05) = ~(50+S6sn (9) 4 ~ 150c9803) ab *- 50-7518 h- 25d os -50b. aBs = fa (F'l50# osm) * pllsosind) = ae OB dpe vB pO) + x DOS pe dv “sy (F ¥: *)pdpdeede When we Know EW, we are sure E is conservative, ond we con “guess Band, V vice-versa vio te equation