‘Tests on Means with Variance Known Fixed Significance Level Hypothesis ‘Test Statistic Criteria for Rejection PValue thy: n= Ho Aye po 2) > Zan P=2l — HH) Hy: w= Ho thn by Z>t, P=1-0%) Hy = ba Hy: py * py IQl>Zn P=21 — OA) Ho: m= Ha Hysth mn >t, PH1- 0% ‘Tests on Means of Normal Distributions, Variance Unknown Fixed Significance Level Hypothesis ‘Test Statistic Criteria for Rejecto PYValue tyn=H sum ofthe probability Ape Il > fanaa above fy and below —fy Hy: B= Ho Hino y= hat probability below & Hy: B= Ho Hi: > bo b> bot probability above Ho: mi = Ha Ay: hy 4 He Itol > teow sum of the probability above fyand below —y Ho: wi = Ha Hyms< pe probability below i Ho: a= Hs Ayia > by fo> bey probability above jyCumulative Standardized Normal Distribution AGO) is the integral of the standardized normal disiibution from ~ to (in other words, the area under the curve to the left of 2). It gives the probability of a normal random variable not AQ) being more than 2 standard deviations above its ‘Values of 2 of particular importance ae TOS 09500 Lower ait fiat 5% 196) 0.9750 Lowa Lit fright 25°, sad 2325 09900 Lower hii ofnent 1% tal 2576 09950 Lower lit of igit 0.5% ial 3000 09900 Lower lant ofrigtt 0.19 tal 3291 09905 Lower mt of agit 0.05% tal 000 Oot «0m? 003 OCS 00S 007 5000 050% 05080 05190 O51 O8199 0530 05979 05310 05388 03438 0478 05517 05557 03596 05636 0.3675 05714 05753 05832 05871 05910 05948 03987 0.6026 | C.€064. 06103 08179 O@17 0625 06293 06331 O46 0.610 0.6443 06480 0934 0.6391 009828 G6604 05700 04738 9.9772 0.6808 D084 26915 0.6950 06985 07019 0704 07088 0.7123 0.7157 07190 D757 O71 0.7824 07357 07380 O74 OTSA 0.7486 07517 07580 0761 07642 07673 07704 OT734 O7764 0779407823 DBE 0.7910 07939 07967 07985 08023 0.8031 C8078. 08106 R159 08186 08212 08232 08264 082 0.815 C34) 08365 D813 O83 —O8K61 —O8KES ORNS 0831 98S 08577 08599 08643 0.8655 05686 08708 08729 C8749 0.8770 0.8790 08810 03849 0.8859 0.8852 08907 08925 OADM 0.8962 C8980 08997 090% 0.9049 09066 0608? 09060 COIS 99131 O9147 09162 9152 09207 09222 09236 09251 08263 0.9279 0.5292 09306 09332 05345 09357 08370 09382 09394 0.9406 C9418 09420 D152 0.9453 00174 COME! D9195 09505 0.9515 0.9525 09535 99554 09554 09573 0838? 09581 09599 9.9508 0.9616 09525 D364 0.9619 09656 08664 09571 08678 0.9686 0.9693 09680 09713 09719 09726 08732 09738 0974 0.9750 0.9756 09761 0972 0977 09783 OG7 09703 C9708 9.9803 Gees 09812 982 0.9826 09830 09834 09838 OSS 0.9846 0.9850 09854 DDS 0.985 0986 05871 O9ETS 09872 0.98S 0.988 09287 9803 0.9896 DR 00901 09904 09006 9.9909 Gat 99973 9918 0.9920 09922 09925 09927 09929 0.9931 0.9932 09954 09938 0.9940 09941 09943 09945 09946 0.9948 0.9949 09951 9053 0.9955 09956 09957 9.9959 09960 0.9961 0.9962 00963 09965 0.9956 09967 08968 09969 09970 09971 0.8972 09973 09974 0.9975 09976 08977 09977 09978 0.9979 0.8979 09980 D981 0.9982 09982 09983 09984 0998 0.9985 0.9985 09986 09987 09937 09957 09988 09988 09989 9.9989 C999 99980 09950 0.9991 09991 08991 09952 09992 0.9992 0.9902 09983 09993 0.9993 09904 09994 09994 09994 0.9994 6.9995 09995 0.9903 0.8995 0.9905 00995 9.9006 0.9096 9.9006 6.6005 0.9906 09987 0.9997 09987 09997 09987 09997 0.9997 0.9997 09987 9988 0.9998 0998 08998 09958 0.9998 0.9998 0.998 09988 .90e8 0.999% 0.9900Percentage Points of the Distribution EL 0325.00) 3078314 12.706 SAD SST 1272S OH. 1 2 028 0816 «1.886 ©2920 4.303 6955 9925140892336 1.598 3 0277 076 L638 «2.383 3.82 4SHL SB 7483. 102131. 4 0271 O74 153321322776 3787 08 ITZ 8610 50267 0727-1476 2OIS. STL 335S 0D 58036860 6 0S 0727 1a. T3307 5208 5959 7026 © O71LLaIS.1895 2365 9983.99 4785 5.408 B02 0.705 «139782306 2.896.355, 4501 5.04 0261 070313831833 2202 Dat 3.250 42974781 0260 07 «13721822. TSH 8.100 4s 4587 0260 06971363 1.796 2.201 2718 3.106 40254437 12 0259 0695 1356.72.17 813.085 39304318 1302590698 1350 L771 2.102650 3.012 388 4221 Id 0258 092134 LT6L 21K 242.977 3787 4.140 IS 0258 0613832 Mn 2.987 3734073 16 0258 0691337746 2.120583 29 35u6 4.015 170257 068913331740 2.110 2567 2.868 3646 3.365 Is 0257 0688 133078} 2.0L 2552 2.878 3610-3922, Ig 0257 68s 1328729, 20932539286) 3579 3.883 02570687 1S 1.725 SG SRS 3582 3.850 M0257 6861323721 20802518281 3527 3.819 2 0256 0686 13RLLTIT.207_ 25082819 3505-4792 2 0256 0685131974 20692500 2.807 3485 3.767 0256 0685318262492 2.797 34o7 3745 2 0286 6st 13161708200 aRS TET 3450-4 % 0256 6st «IS 1.705 208624) .779 34353707 0256 est Id 032082247. TTL 3421 3.590 28 0256 06831313 L.TOL 2048 2ST 2.763 3408 3.574 2% 02% © O68S SL 1.099 24S 2a 2780 339 3.559 00286 0.683 «1310.67 224872780 3385546 400255 eet 13036842023 2.70 33073551 0254 067) 1296 L671 2.002390 2.660. 3232 3.460 1200284 067712891658 .980 «23582617 313373, 0283 0674 1282 1.GAS 90232525768, 3.090 3.291 i breesorieconCritical values for F-test for Alpha = 0.1 Numerator Degrees of Freedom Denominator Degrees of Freedom 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 90.86 49.50 53.59 55.83 57.24 58.20 68.91 5944 59.96 60.19 853 9.00 9.16 924 929 933 935 937 938 939 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524 523 454 432 419 4.11 405 401 398 395 394 392 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332 330 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296 294 389 326 307 296 288 283 278 278 272 270 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256 254 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244 242 329 292 273 261 252 246 238 235 232 323 286 266 254 245 239 2: 230 227 2.25 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221 219 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216 214 310 273 262 239 231 224 219 218 212 210 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209 206 3.05 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 2.06 203 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203 200 3.01 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200 1.98 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198 1.96 297 289 238 225 216 209 204 200 19 194 296 267 226 223 214 208 202 198 195 1.02 295 286 235 222 213 206 201 197 193 190 294 295 294 221 211 205 199 195 192 189 293 264 233 219 210 204 198 194 191 1.88 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189 187 291 262 231 217 208 201 196 192 188 1.86 290 281 230 217 207 200 195 191 187 185 289 250 229 216 208 200 194 190 187 1.84 289 250 228 215 208 199 193 189 186 183 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185 182 271 230 208 194 185 177 «172 167 163 160