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A Volcano Usually Has A Summit
A Volcano Usually Has A Summit
Next, lets look at how the composition of magma affects its viscosity. Magmas
with high silica content are more viscous than those with low silica content as
shown in Figure 6.The magma that contains less silica is relatively fluid and
travels far before solidifying. Lastly, the amount of gases contained in the magma
affects its viscosity. Other factors being equal, gas (mainly water vapor) dissolved
in magma tends to increase its ability to flow. Therefore, in near-surface
environments, the loss of gasesmakes magma more viscous, forming a dome or
a columnar as shown in Figure 6.
FIGURE 6