PHN BIT CC T, CM T V CC CU TRC D

NHM
Trong Ting Anh c kh nhiu t v cm t mang ngha tng t nhau, cch dng cng kh
ging nhau, rt d gy nhm ln. c bit vi bi thi trc nghim, ch mt s st nh trong phn tch
cu cng lm mt nhng im qu gi. Sau y l phn tng hp cch phn bit cc t, cm t v
cu trc nh vy. Hi vng bi vit c th gip ch cho vic hc ting Anh ca cc bn.

CC T, CM T, CU TRC CN PHN BIT

1. SOME TIME/ SOMETIMES/ SOMETIME
2. FEW/ A FEW LITTLE/ A LITTLE MOST/ MOST OF/ ALMOST SOME/ ANY.
3. MUCH, MANY, A LOT OF/ LOTS OF
4. ANOTHER, OTHER(S), THE OTHER(S)
5. TNH T C DNG V-ING & V-ED
6. TRNG T UI -INGLY V -EDLY
7. CC NG T: MAKE, DO, HAVE, GIVE, TAKE, GO, GIVE, PAY
8. NG T KHIM KHUYN + HAVE + VP2
9. HAVE BEEN V HAVE GONE
10. PREFER V WOULD RATHER
11. CU TRC WHAT + LIKE
12. CU TRC USED TO
13. DELAY V POSTPONE
14. NEAR NEARLY NEARBY
15. RIVAL OPPONENT ENEMY - FOES
16. LIKE V AS
17. REMEMBER/ FORGET + TO DO / DOING

CHI TIT CCH PHN BIT CC T, CM T, CU TRC D

NHM LN
1.PHN BIT SOMETIMES, SOMETIME V SOME
a. SOME TIME: din t 1 khong thi gian, ni v bao nhiu thi gian m bn c hoc mun c.
VD:
+ You should spend some time with your sister. She looks sad.
(Bn nn dnh 1 cht thi gian no cng vi em gi ca bn. C y trng c v bun.)
+ She has some time to spend in her garden now that she's quit her job.
(B y b vic lm by gi th b ta c cht t thi gian cho cng vic lm vn ca mnh.)
b. SOMETIMES (adv): Thnh thong, i lc (khng lin tc). y l trng t ch tn sut, vi
mc nm gia "often" (thng xuyn) v "never" (khng bao gi). VD:
+ I sometimes watch TV./ Sometimes I watch TV./ I watch TV sometimes.
(Thnh thong ti xem TV)
+ He sometimes plays tennis instead of going to the gym.
(Thnh thonh anh y chi qun vt thay v i n phng tp th dc.)
c. SOMETIME
- (ADJ) TNH T: Trc y, trc kia. S dng cp ti ngi no c cp bc, chc v,
cng vic m ang c ni ti. VD:
The sometime secretary. (ngi th k trc y.)
- PH T BT NH: 1 lc no (1 thi im khng r hoc khng xc nh trong qu kh
hoc tng lai). VD:
+ They intend to marry sometime soon.
(H nh ly nhau vo mt lc no sm thi.)
+ We should get together for coffee sometime!
(Lu lu mnh phi c ph c pho vi nhau mt vi ln ch!)
+ The accident occurred sometime before 6pm.
(V tai nn xy ra vo mt lc no tm trc 6h chiu)

2. PHN BIT FEW/ A FEW LITTLE/ A LITTLE MOST/ MOST OF/ ALMOST
SOME/ ANY:
a. FEW/ A FEW + Danh t M C
- FEW: rt t, khng nhiu mang ch bai s t = NOT MANY
VD:

She has FEW friends. (C y c rt t bn.)

- A FEW: mt vi, mt t = SOME mang tnh k l ch khng quan trng chuyn t, nhiu
VD:

She went out with A FEW friends. (C y ra ngoi cng mt vi ngi bn)

b. LITTLE/ A LITTLE + Danh t KHNG m c

- LITTLE: rt t, khng nhiu mang ch bai s t = NOT MUCH
VD:

We cannot buy more food because we have LITTLE money.

(Chng ti khng th mua thm thc n v chng ti c rt t tin)

- A LITTLE: mt vi, mt t = SOME mang tnh k l ch khng quan trng chuyn t,

nhiu
VD:

Take A LITTLE money from my wallet and buy some ice-creams

(Ly t tin t v b v i mua kem i)

c. MOST (i t, tnh t): hu ht

- MOST + DANH T
VD:

Most students study lazily. (Hu ht hc sinh li hc)

- MOST OF
VD:

MOST + OF + S HU CCH + DANH T

Most of my students are poor. (Hu ht hc sinh ca ti th ngho)

- MOST + OF + US/ YOU/ THEM

VD:

Most of them died in the battle. (Hu ht bn h u cht trong cuc chin)

- MOST + OF + THE + DANH T

VD:

Most of the books come from foreign countries. (Hu ht sch l t nc ngoi)

d. ALMOST trng t: gn nh
- ALMOST (gn nh) + TNH T/ NG T/ TRNG T

VD:

+ I had almost died if he hadnt saved me.

(Ti gn nh cht nu n khng cu ti)
+ That tool is almost useless. (Ci dng c th gn nh v dng)

- ALMOST ALL OF THE + DANH T: (gn nh tt c)

VD:

Almost all of the plans are impractical.

(Gn nh tt c cc k hoch u phi thc t)

- ALMOST EVERYONE (EVERYBODY)/ EVERYTHING/ NO ONE/ NOTHING: gn nh

tt c mi ngi/ mi th/ gn nh khng c ai/ khng c g.
VD:

Almost everyone in her family has blonde hair.

(Gn nh tt c mi ngi trong gia nh n c tc vng hoe)

e. SOME + Danh t m c v khng m c:

- Thng dng trong cu KHNG NH, mang ngha l mt vi.
VD:

He has some farms in the countryside. (ng y c vi nng trang nng thn)

- Dng trong cu HI nu n l LI MI
VD:

Would you like some coffee? (B c mun ung cht c ph khng?)

f. ANY + Danh t m c v khng m c:

- Thng dng trong cu PH NH v CU HI.
VD:

Did you eat any food at the party?

(Ch my c n cht thc n no ba tic khng?)

- Dng trong cu KHNG NH nu n mang ngha BT K

VD:

You can choose any house in the catalogue to buy.

(My c th chn bt k ngi nh no trong ca-ta-l mua)

g. Bi tp thc hnh
1. He _______ fell asleep in the lecture.

A. most

B. almost

2. Could you give me _______ water. I am thirsty.

A. little

B. a little

3. How can you study well while you have too _______ reference books like that?
A. few

B. a few

4. Is there _______ village around this mountain?

A. any

B. some

5. _______ of us come from middle-class families.

A. most

B. almost

6. They had _______ powder, so they could not make cakes.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

7. The police didnt have _______ clues about the crime.

D. a little
A. some

B. any

3. PHN BIT MUCH, MANY, A LOT OF/ LOTS OF

a. MUCH:
- Thng dng trong cu ph nh v cu hi.
- i vi danh t khng m dc.
VD:

Hurry up! We dont have much time left.

(Nhanh chn ln. Chng ta khng cn nhiu thi gian u)

b. MANY:
- Thng dng trong cu khng nh v cu ph nh, cu nghi vn c dng t hn.
- i vi danh t m c s nhiu
VD:

There are many cars in the garage? (C nhiu xe t trong ga-ra)

c. A LOT OF/ LOTS OF

- c dng trong cu khng inh v cu nghi vn
- i vi danh t khng m c v danh t m c s nhiu
- Thng mang ngha t trang trng.
VD:

We spent a lot of money. (Chng ti tiu rt nhiu tin)

4. PHN BITANOTHER, OTHER(S), THE OTHER(S)

a. Da vo CCH DCH

- ANOTHER:
+ i vi m c s t

=> dch: mt.khc

+ i vi khng m c

=> dch: .. na, thm

- OTHER + s nhiu/ khng m c (khng xc nh)

=> dch: khc

- OTHERS:
+ (ng 1 mnh): nhng ngi/ vt khc (khng xc nh)

=> dch: nhng ngi/ vt khc

+ c THE trc ( xc nh)

=> dch: ........cn li.

b. Da vo CU TRC
* ANOTHER
- (Khi l Tnh t) + 1 Danh t m c s t, khng xc nh => dch l: MT......KHC
VD:

This cup is dirty. I would like to have ANOTHER CUP please.

(Ci cc ny bn. Ti mun c 1 ci cc KHC)

- (Khi l i t) - ng 1 mnh

=> dch l: 1 ci/ ngi khc

+ Dng THAY TH cho 1 Danh t ch ngi vt CNG LOI vi ngi vt c nhc

n t trc
VD:

I dont like this PHONE. Could you show me ANOTHER?

(Ti khng thch ci in thoi ny. Cu c th cho ti xem (MT) CI KHC c
khng?)

- ANOTHER c th + Danh t s NHIU

=> mang ngha: thm, na

+ Thng l cc t ch s lng v tin bc hay qung ng

+ VD:

He gave the boy ANOTHER TEN DOLLARS.

(Hn a cho thng b 10 la NA)

* OTHER
- (Tnh t) + Danh t khng m c/ Danh t s nhiu: => ni v ngi, vt KHNG XC
NH chung chung, mang ngha ngi, vt khc.
VD:

Be careful! Or else you might crash OTHER CARS

(Cn thn! Khng my m vo CC XE KHC by gi)

* THE OTHER
- ng mt mnh

=> dch: cn li

+ Dng ni v MT ngi vt cn li trong s 2 hay nhiu i tng c nhc n t

trc
VD:

He has TWO sons. One is smart and THE OTHER is stupid.

(ng ta c 2 ngi con trai. Mt ngi th khn, thng CN LI th dt)

- (Tnh t) + Danh t bt k

=> dch: ......cn li

+ Dng khi nhng ngi vt ny xc nh

VD:

She is different from THE OTHER STUDENTS in Class 12Z because she speaks a
southern voice.
(C y khc cc HC SINH CN LI trong lp 12Z v c y ni ging Nam)

* OTHERS
- ng mt mnh

=> dch: nhng ngi/ vt khc.

- Dng ni v ngi vt KHNG XC NH.

VD:

Some students like the headmaster while OTHERS hate him.

(C vi hc sinh thch ng hiu trng trong khi nhng ngi khc ght hn)

* THE OTHERS
ng mt mnh: nhng ngi/ vt cn li => dng khi XC NH ngi, vt ang ni
n
VD:

+ Only half of the team members are training.

(Ch c mt na thnh vin ca i ang luyn tp)
+ What about THE OTHERS?
(Cn nhng ngi KHC/ CN LI th sao?)

c. BI TP: in ANOTHER, OTHER, THE OTHER, THE OTHERS (mt s cu c th c

2 p n)
1. This noodle is very delicious. Could I have _______ dish?
2. When the girl goes shopping, she always compares prices in one shop to those in _______ shops.
3. They have two cars. One is quite cheap and _______ is very expensive.
4. The supermarket is on ______ side of the street.

5. There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are ______?
6. This is not the only answer to the question. There are ______.
7. Please give me ______ chance. I wont make mistakes anymore.
8. He is a wonderful actor. Everyone agrees it is hard to find ______ like him.

5. PHN BIT TNH T C DNG V-ING & V-ED

* Dng ny ch p dng cho cc ng t TC NG LN CM XC CA CON NGI.
- Dng V-ING khi CH TH GY RA TRNG THI
VD:

+ A TIRING JOB => 1 cng vic (gy ra s) mt mi

+ THE SONG IS EXCITING => bi ht th (gy ra s) phn khch.

- Dng V-ED khi CH TH B HNH NG TC NG LN

VD:

+ A TIRED MAN => 1 ngi n ng mt mi (ng ny b mt)

+THE GIRL IS EXCITED ABOUT THE SONG => c gi b phn khch v bi
ht.

- Lu : C mt s mo cho rng NGI TH ED, VT TH ING v ch c ngi mi b tc

ng ln cm xc cn vt th khng c cm xc. Tuy nhin, iu ny khng ng nu xt v d a
tired dog (Con ch u oi) v an interesting boy (Chng trai th v).V vy, nn xc nh l ING
l GY RA CI , v ED l B CI TC NG LN. (ng vt vn c cm xc v con
ngi cng c th tc ng ln cm xc ca vt khc.)
- CC NG T HAY DNG VI DNG NY:
+ BORE: lm cho chn nn

=> BORING: (gy ra) chn

=> BORED: (b) chn

+ INTEREST: lm cho quan tm

=> INTERESTING: (gy ra) quan tm, th v

=> INTERESTED: (b) quan tm

+ EXCITE: lm cho phn khch

=> EXCITING: (gy ra) phn khch

=> EXCITED: (b) phn khch

+ DISAPPOINT: lm cho tht vng

=> DISAPPOINTING: (gy ra) tht vng

=> DISAPPOINTED: (b) tht vng

+ SURPRISE: lm cho ngc nhin

=> SURPRISING: (gy ra) ngc nhin

=> SURPRISED: (b) ngc nhin

+ TIRE: lm cho mt mi

=> TIRING: (gy ra) mt mi

=> TIRED: (b) mt mi

+ AMUSE: lm cho vui v

=> AMUSING: (gy ra) vui v, th v

=> AMUSED: (b) vui

+ AMAZE: lm cho ngc nhin

=> AMAZING: (gy ra) ngc nhin

=> AMAZED: (b) ngc nhin

+ CONFUSE: lm cho kh hiu, ri

=> CONFUSING: (gy ra) kh hiu

=> CONFUSED: (b) ri, nhm ln

+ SHOCK: lm cho chong vng, sc

=> SHOCKING: (gy ra) chong vng, sc

=> SHOCKED: (b) chong vng, sc

+ ANNOY: lm cho kh chu, c ch

=> ANNOYING: (gy ra) kh chu, c ch

=> ANNOYED: (b) kh chu, c ch

+ EXHAUST: lm cho kit sc (rt mt mi) => EXHAUSTING: (gy ra) kt sc

=> EXHAUSTED: (b) kit sc
+ ASTONISH: lm cho rt ngc nhin

=> ASTONISHING: (gy ra vic) ngc nhin

=> ATONISHED: (b) rt ngc nhin

+ EMBARRASS: lm cho xu h

=> EMBARRASHING: (gy ra) xu h

=> EMBARRASHED: (b) xu h

+ FRIGHTEN: lm cho s hi

=> FIGHTENING: (gy ra) s hi

=> FIGHTENED: (b) s hi

+ DEPRESS: lm cho chn nn

=> DEPRESSING: (gy ra) chn nn

=> DEPRESSED: (b) chn nn

+ TERRIFY: lm cho kinh hong

=> TERRIFYING: (gy ra s) kinh hong

=> TERRIFIED: (b) kinh hong

* Cc cu trc C NH:
- FIND IT/ FIND STH + V-ing
VD:

I find it tiring to do this work. (Ti thy cng vic ny chn)

- FEEL + V-ed
VD:

She felt frightened of the man. (C y s ngi n ng kia)

* Bi tp: Chia ING hoc ED

1. It is a (BORE) _______ task.
2. The (DEPRESS) _______ boy is still staying in his locked room.
3. The girl felt (EMBARRASS) _______ when talking to the boy.
4. Arr you (TERRIFY) _______ of your mission?
5. The journey is too (EXHAUST) _______ for us to make.
6. The children were (AMUSE) _______ when reading the story.
7. Everything that you have done is (AMAZE) _______
8. His mother was (SHOCK) _______ at his disappearance.
9. Their defeat at the tournamant is quite (DISAPPOINT) _______.
10. The lady must have been (FRIGHTEN) _______ when seeing the ghost.

6. PHN BIT TRNG T C UI: -INGLY V -EDLY

* MT S V D CP TRNG T DNG NY:
+ INTERESTEDLY (mt cch y quan tm) >< INTERESTINGLY (mt cch th v)
+ DISAPPOINTEDLY (mt cch tht vng) >< DISAPPOINTINGLY (mt cch ng tht
vng)
+ SURPRISEDLY (mt cch ngc nhin) >< SURPRISINGLY (mt cch ng ngc nhin)
+ FRIGHTENEDLY (mt cch s si) >< FRIGHTENINGLY (mt cch ng s)
* S khc nhau gia INGLY v EDLY l g ?
-EDLY: dng khi chnh l TRNG THI ca CH TH GY RA hoc B TC NG bi
HNH NG. Ngi c TM TRNG nh th. VD:
+ His father saw his result disappointedly.
(B n nhn kt qu ca n mt cch tht vng) => ng b thy tht vng

+ The woman gave her ring to the thief frightenedly.

(B a nhn ca mnh cho tn trm mt cch s hi) => b ny s
-INGLY: dng khi l CM NHN ca NGI NGOI khi CHNG KIN HNH NG
ngi KHNG LIN QUAN n hnh ng y. V l TNH CHT ca vic y. VD:
+ The football team lost the match disappointingly.
(i bng thua trn 1 cch (gy) tht vng) => Ngi khc (c ng vin, fan hm m...)
thy vic thua trn ny ng tht vng.
+ Frighteningly, he killed his own son.
(Tht ng s l hn git chnh con trai mnh) => Ngi khc cm thy s vic ng s.
* Xt v d: Has Jenifer ever been to Paris? No, but, shes going next week
A. interestedly
B. interestingly enough
p n C ng v: NGI KHC thy s vic TH V.
* Lu : Chng ta c th dng li cch phn bit Tnh t -ING v ED cho cch phn bit ny: -ED
l TRNG THI v -ING l TNH CHT.
* Bi tp trc nghim:
1. All of their supporters hoped the team would win, but _______, they were defeated at the last
minute.
a. disappointingly
b. disappointedly
2. He heard someone calling his name. He turned around and _______ saw a familiar face.
a. surprisingly
b. surprisedly

7. PHN BIT CC CU TRC VI MAKE, DO, HAVE, GIVE, TAKE, GO, GIVE, PAY
a. PHN BIT THEO TNH CHT
* Lu : Nhng tnh cht sau p dng cho phn ln cc trng hp nhng khng hon ton 100%.
- MAKE: sng to ra 1 ci cha c v ci do chnh ch ng to ra. VD:
+ MAKEA DECISION: (a ra) quyt nh => vic ny t to ra ch khng c sn
- DO: lm 1 vic c sn, thng l lm do ngha v - mang tnh hon thnh n. VD:
+ DO HOUSEWORK: lm vic nh

=> y l thc hin vic c sn.

- HAVE: c sn 1 vic v hng hay chu ng iu y mang tnh s hu c LI v HI.

VD:

+ HAVE A HEADACHE: b au u

=> y l chu ng vic c sn.

- TAKE: c sn 1 vic v thc hin hnh ng lin quan n vic y n l ca mnh

thng u l vic TCH CC hay C LI cho bn thn. VD:
+ TAKE A SHOWER: tm (di vi hoa sen) => vic ny c sn v mnh thc hin vic
y n l ca mnh.
* Lu : HAVE v TAKE kh ging nhau nn i khi ch nn phn bit theo cm c sn.
- GIVE: a cho ai ci g mnh c sn. VD:
+ GIVE WAY TO: nhng b, nhng cho. => cho i ci mnh c
b. LU V CU TRC
* MAKE
- Nu nh cu trc tng qut ch c A/ AN + S T m trong cu bin i c S NHIU th t hiu
l: N C BIN I TY THEO CU. VD:
+ MAKE AN EFFORT (n lc) nhng: He has made A LOT OF EFFORTS in his study.
- MT S CM T VI MAKE PH BIN:
+ MAKE AMENDS: b p

+ MAKE AN APPOINTMENT: (to ra) hn gp ai

+ MAKE A MISTAKE: mc li

+ MAKE AN ATTEMPT: n lc, c gng

+ MAKE A DIFFERENCE: to ra s khc bit

+ MAKE AN EFFORT: n lc, c gng

+ MAKE A PROFIT: kim li

+ MAKE A DECISION: quyt nh

+ MAKE A LOSS: b thua l

+ MAKE MONEY: kim tin

+ MAKE A FORTUNE: kim rt nhiu tin

+ MAKE FRIENDS (WITH SB): kt bn (vi ai)

+ MAKE WAR (ON SB): gy chin tranh (vi ai)
+ MAKE A NOISE: gy n

+ MAKE A MESS: lm ba bi, lm ln xn

+ MAKE FUN OF SB: tru trc ai

+ MAKE A PHONE CALL: gi in thoi

+ MAKE PROGRESS: tin b

+ MAKE A DIFFERENCE: to ra s khc bit

+ MAKE A SUGGESTION: gi

+ MAKE SENSE OF: hiu

* BI TP: DCH cc cu sau vi cc cm t vi MAKE trn:

1. Bn tr ang gy n trong nh tm
=>
2. B cu quyt nh cha? (Th hin ti hon thnh)
=>
3. C nng mc nhiu li trong bi kim tra tun trc.
=>
4. Ti c th kt bn vi cc cu c ch?
=>
5. Thng b khng hiu php tnh . (Th qu kh n)
=>
6. Ngn ng ca ring h to ra s khc bit gia hn o A v hn o B.
=>
7. Ti sao bn khng hn gp ngi gim c by gi?
=>
* DO
- CC CM T C DO THNG GP (DO + NOUN/ADV)
+ DO HOUSEWORK: lm vic nh

+ DO HOMEWORK: lm bi tp v nh

+ DO BUSINESS: lm kinh doanh

+ DO WELL/BADLY: thc hin tt/ d

+ DO EXERCISES: tp th dc, lm bi tp
+ DO STH RIGHT/ WRONG: lm vic ng/ sai
+DO ONES BEST: lm ht sc mnh + DO SB/ STH HARM: lm hi ai, c hi cho ai
+ DO SB A FAVOUR: gip ai
+ DO RESEARCH (ON STH): nghin cu (v ci g)

- DNG: DO + THE + V-ING

+ DO THE COOKING: nu n

+ DO THE IRONING: l, i

+ DO THE WASHING UP: git ra

+ DO THE SHOPPING: i mua sm

+ DO THE CLEANING: lau dn

* HAVE
- HAVE i khi c nhng t ging vi nhng t khc. Dng HAVE khi mnh ANG C N ri.
VD:
+ Yesterday, they MADE AN APPOINTMENT to meet the next day.
(Hm qua, h (QUYT NH) HN GP nhau ngy hm sau.)
=> We say: They HAVE AN APPOINTMENT today /
(Chng ta ni: H C CUC HN hm nay)
- MT S CM T C NH VI HAVE:
+ HAVE A LOOK: nhn

+ HAVE A BATH: tm

+ HAVE BREAKFAST/ LUNCH/ DINNER: n sng/ tra/ ti

+ HAVE A CHAT: tn gu

+ HAVE A CONVERSATION: tr chuyn

+ HAVE A DISCUSSION: tho lun + HAVE A HEADACHE: b au u

+ HAVE A PARTY: c 1 ba tic

+ HAVE A PICNIC: i picnic

+ HAVE A BARBECUE: c 1 ba tic ngoi tri

+ HAVE AN APPOINTMENT: c cuc hn + HAVE FUN: thy vui v
+ HAVE (NO) INTENTION OF DOING STH: (khng) c nh lm g
+ HAVE DIFFICULTY WITH STH: gp kh khn vi vic g.
+ HAVE DIFFICULTY (IN) DOING STH: c kh khn trong vic lm g
+ HAVE TROUBLE (WITH STH): c vn (vi)
+ HAVE STH IN COMMON (WITH): c chung ci g (vi ai)
+ HAVE A QUARREL/ ROW/ ARGUMENT (WITH SB): tranh ci vi ai

- Dch l C xc nh l HAVE. VD:

+ HAVE A DISCUSSION: c cuc tho lun.
- BI TP: Dch li cu vi cc cm DO hoc HAVE cho sn:
1. H ang tho lun trong phng khch
=>
2. C phi bn nghin cu v nhng con ong thng trc?
=>
3. C y c th nu n tt.
=>
4. Chng ti khng c nh chuyn nh. (Th hin ti n)
=>
5. Nhng a con ca ng y ang tranh ci rt d di. (violently)
=>
6. Cc anh c th gip ti khng?
=>
7. Ngi t ph hay b au u khi tri lnh.
=>
8. Ht thuc c hi cho chng ta.
=>
* TAKE
- TAKE c nhiu cm ging HAVE, v d: have/ take a shower, have/ take a rest. Thng l chng
tng ng v khng ai bt phn bit 2 t ny.
- MT S CM T VI TAKE PH BIN:
+ TAKE ACTION: thc hin

+ TAKE A BATH: tm

+ TAKE A SHOWER: tm = vi hoa sen

+ TAKE A CHANCE: liu mnh

+ TAKE CARE: bo trng

+ TAKE CARE OF SB: quan tm, chm sc ai

+ TAKE A PHOTO: chp nh

+ TAKE ADVANTAGE OF STH: tn dng

+ TAKE PLACE: din ra

+ TAKE STH INTO ACCOUNT: xem xt ci g

+ TAKE YOUR TIME: khng cn lm gp, c t t

+ TAKE A SWIM: bi

+ TAKE NOTICE OF STH: n + TAKE NOTE OF: n v ghi nh

+ TAKE PART IN STH: tham gia vic g
+ TAKE THE OPPORTUNITY: tn dng c hi
+ TAKE AN EXAM: d thi

+ TAKE A REST: ngh ngi

+ TAKE A BREAK: ngh gii lao

+ TAKE A LOOK (AT): nhn

* GO
- CC CM GO + V-ing (V bao gm cc hot ng)
+ GO SWIMMING: i bi

+ GO WALKING: i b

+ GO SHOPPING: i mua sm

+ GO FISHING: i cu c

- CC CM GO FOR A + N(hot ng)

+ GO FOR A PICNIC: i d ngoi

+ GO FOR A JOG: chy b

+ GO FOR A RIDE: ci nga, i xe p, i xe my

+ GO FOR A SWIM: i bi

+ GO FOR A RUN: i chy

* BI TP: Dch cu vi cc cm TAKE hoc GO nh trn.

1. Bn tr tham gia vo cuc thi thng trc. (competition)
=>
2. Cu s chy b by gi ch?
=>
3. H khng ngh ngi trong sut chuyn hnh trnh ca mnh. (journey)
=>

4. Qu b chp rt nhiu nh gn ngn thc. (waterfall)

=>
5. H tn dng thi tit p trn thot. (Th qu kh n - escape)
=>
6. Ti cha bao gi i cu c. (Th hin ti hon thnh)
=>
7. Nhng ngi lnh o ang xem xt li ngh ca nhng ngi nng dn. (leader - proposal
peasant)
=>

* GIVE
* GIVE hay mang ngha: A CI MNH C/ BIT CHO NGI KHC. VD:
+ GIVE (SB) A SMILE: ci vi ai

+ GIVE (SB) A KISS: hn ai

+ GIVE (SB) A HUG: m ai

+ GIVE A SPEECH: ni chuyn, thuyt ging

+ GIVE A TALK: ni chuyn

+ GIVE (SB) ADVICE: khuyn bo ai

+ GIVE AN ANSWER: tr li

+ GIVE WAY TO: nhng ng, nhng b

+ GIVE A LECTURE: thuyt trnh, ging bi

+ GIVE REPORT: bo co

+ GIVE SB A COMPLIMET: khen ngi ai

+ GIVE A WARMING ABOUT/ AGAINST (DOING) STH: cnh bo v ci g/ cm (lm)

ci g

* PAY
- CC CM T VI PAY THNG GP:
+ PAY ATTENTION TO: n

+ PAY TAX: ng thu

+ PAY A BILL: thanh ton ha n

+ PAY (SB) A VISIT: n thm ai

+ PAY SB A COMPLIMENT: khen ngi ai

+ PAY (SB) A CALL/ PAY A CALL ON SB: gi cho ai.

* BI TP: Dch cu vi cc cm c GIVE hoc PAY cho trn.

1. Bn c thng i thm ng b my khng?
=>
2. C gi tr ci vi nhng ngi lnh.
=>
3. Hy cho ti vi li khuyn v nhng vn ca ti. (please about)
=>
4. H khng a ra cnh bo g v vic cm bi trn h. (no swimming)
=>

8. PHN BIT NG T KHIM KHUYN + HAVE + VP2

a. CCH DNG V CCH DCH DNG: MODAL + HAVE + V-p2
- SHOULD HAVE DONE: ng l nn, ng l phi => 1 vic nn lm trong qu kh nhng
khng lm. VD:
+ She SHOULD HAVE GONE to hospital last week, but she went on her trip.
(ng l c y nn n bnh vin tun trc, nhng c y li tip tc chuyn i)
- COULD HAVE DONE: c th => 1 vic c kh nng lm c trong qu kh nhng khng
lm. VD:
+ We COULD HAVE BEATEN their team in the match, but the sudden rain helped them
win.
(Bn ti c th nh bi i ca h, nhng cn ma bt ng gip h chin thng)
- MUST HAVE DONE: chc hn l phi => dng on 1 vic c kh nng xy ra cao trong
qu kh. VD:
+ When I saw her, she was very tired. she MUST HAVE WORKED very hard.
(Khi ti gp c y, c y trng rt mt mi. C y chc hn phi lm vic vt v c ngy)
- MAY/ MIGHT HAVE DONE: c th lm g => d on 1 vic trong qu kh mc
khng chc chn. VD:

+ When the police came, the thief had run away. He MIGHT HAVE RETURNED to his
homeland.
(Khi cnh st n, tn trm chy trn. Hn c th tr v qu nh)
- Lu : Nu c NOT th cc cm trn s ngc ngha. VD:
+ A: How was the film last night? (Phim ti qua nh th no?)
+ B: It was the best episode ever. You SHOULD NOT HAVE MISSED it.
(N l tp hay nht. ng l cu khng nn b l n)
- CANT HAVE DONE: khng th no (li c th....) => dng ni 1 vic khng th xy ra trong
qu kh (v l). VD:
+ You CANT HAVE SEEN him in the cemetery last night, because there is no cemetery in
that area.
(Cu khng th no thy hn ngha a ti qua c, bi v vng khng c ngha a
no c)
- NEEDNT HAVE DONE: l ra khng cn => ni v 1 vic lm trong qu kh nhng v tnh
cht l khng cn thit. VD:
+ It didnt rain. We NEEDNT HAVE BROUGHT the raincoats with us.
(Tri khng ma. ng l chng ta khng cn mang o ma theo)
* BI TP: Kt hp cc cm t trn vi V trong ngoc (c th c 2 cch lm cho 1 cu)
1. No one knows whether he died or not. Some guess he (escape) _______ from the pursuit.
2. It was a shame that you didnt participate in the competition. All competitors were weak. You
(win) ________ the first prize easily
3. The enemy has known our plan of the offensive. One of us (reveal) ________ it to them. Who is
the traitor?
4. We have had enough eggs for lunch. You (not buy) _______ so many eggs like this.
5. Everyone knows the truth about your past because he has told them. You (not confide) ______
that secret to such a talkative boy like him.

9. PHN BIT S KHC NHAU GIA HAVE BEEN V HAVE GONE

C hai dng hin ti hon thnh ny u thng c s dng ni n s dch chuyn, di
chuyn ca ch th nhng khng phi ai cng nhn ra c s khc bit rt nh hoc nhm ln gia
cch dng ca hai phn t hai gone v been.
- HAVE/HAS GONE TO: ngha l ch th hnh ng di chuyn n mt a im v vn
cha quay tr li v tr c. VD:

+ He has gone to the bank. He should be back soon.

ng y i n ngn hng (ng y vn cha quay v). ng y sm quay tr li thi.
- HAVE/HAS BEEN TO: ngha l ch th hnh ng di chuyn n mt a im no vi
ln. Ni cch khc, has been to ni v mt kinh nghim. C hai dng hin ti hon thnh ny u
thng c s dng ni n s dch chuyn, di chuyn ca ch th nhng khng phi ai cng
nhn ra c s khc bit rt nh hoc nhm ln gia cch dng ca hai phn t hai gone v
been.

10. PHN BIT PREFER V WOULD RATHER

a. PREFER
- PREFER l 1 V thng nn n vn c th chia PREFERS hay PREFERRED nh bnh thng. T
Dng 1 n 5 l S THCH LU DI cn Dng 6 l S THCH NHT THI.
* Dng 1: PREFER STH: thch ci g hn (ni tt). VD:
+ She prefers handsome boys. (Nng thch cc anh chng p trai hn)
* Dng 2. PREFER STH TO STH: thch ci g hn ci g. VD:
+ I PREFER books TO films. (Ti thch sch hn phim)
* Dng 3. PREFER DOING STH/ PREFER TO DO STH: thch lm g hn. VD:
+ They PREFER PLAYING tennis. =

They PREFER TO PLAY tennis

(u c ngha: Chng thch chi qun vt hn)

* Dng 4. PREFER DOING STH1 TO (DOING) STH2: thch lm g hn lm g (dng vi VING). VD:
+ Many people prefer WALKING TO RIDING bikes.
(Nhiu ngi thch i b hn l i xe p)
- Lu : C th B V-ing sau khi 2 tn ng b tc ng bi 1 hnh ng chung. VD:
+ His grandfather prefers drinking beer TO wine. (b DRINKING trc wine)
(ng n thch ung bia hn (ung) ru)
* Dng 5. PREFER TO DO STH1 RATHER THAN (DO) STH2: thch lm g hn lm g (dng
vi TO V cng tng t dng 4). VD:
+ Many people prefer TO WALK RATHER THAN RIDE a bike.

- Lu : Vic b V sau ging Dng 4

+ His grandfather prefers to drink beer RATHER THAN wine (b DRINK trc wine)
* Dng 6: WOULD PREFER: thch/ mun g hn - nhng thng trong 1 s vic c th ch
khng phi s thch lu di. VD:
+ A: Let's play a sport now! Football or Volleyball?
(Chng ta chi 1 mn th thao by gi i! Bng hay bng chuyn?)
+ B:I would prefer Volleyball. (T thch bng chuyn hn)
- DNG 6.1.WOULD PREFER TO DO STH:
+ She would prefer to stay here. (B y mun li y hn)
- DNG 6.2: WOULD PREFER TO DO STH1 RATHER THAN (DO) STH2: S thch nht
thi
+ I would PREFER TO REST a bit RATHER THAN GO on the trip.
(Ti thch ngh ngi mt cht hn l i tip)
* BI TP: Dch cu
1. M ca h thch ngi nh c ca h hn. (dng 1)
=>
2. Tao thch ch hn mo. (dng 2)
=>
3. Nng thch ng mt mnh hn. (alone) (dng 3 - theo 2 cch)
(1) =>
(2) =>
4. Ch ca bn thch chy b hn l bi. (uncle jog) (dng 4 v 5: 2 cch)
(1) =>
(2) =>
6. Tao thch xem 1 b phim hot hnh hn. (dng 6.1)
=>

7. Jack thch nm trong phng hn hn l i ra ngoi (lie - go out) (dng 6.2)

=>
b. WOULD RATHER
* Dng 1: WOULD RATHER DO STH: thch/ mun lm g hn - nhng thng trong 1 s vic
c th ch khng phi s thch lu di. (= would prefer to do)
- Vit tt: 'D RATHER. VD:
+ I would rather sleep now. (Ti mun ng by gi)
- PH NH v s c dng: WOULD RATHER NOT DO (dch l: khng mun). VD:
+ We would rather not have more guests. (Chng ti khng mun c thm nhiu khch)
* Dng 2: WOULD RATHER DO STH1 THAN (DO) STH2: thch lm g hn lm g - hoc TH lm g hn lm g. VD:
+ I'd rather play games than do homework. (Ti th chi game hn l lm bi tp)
* DNG 3: WOULD RATHER + S + V-qa kh n: mun ai lm g
- GI NH CCH: S + WOULD RATHER + S + V + O: mun ai lm g
- Vit tt: D RATHER
- Nu PH NH th lun ph nh v sau nhng khi dch s cho t KHNG v trc.
Trong :
- Nu ang ni v Hin ti hoc Tng lai th V s l QU KH N. VD:
+ I would rather you WENT home now. (Ti mun my v nh by gi)
+ We would rather she DIDNT TALK much. (Bn ti khng mun c y ni nhiu)
+ Id rather we COOKED fish soup now. (Ti mun chng ta nu sp c by gi)
- Nu ang ni v QU KH th V s l QU KH HON THNH. VD:
+ You came late. Id rather you HAD COME earlier.
(Bn n tr. Ti mun bn () n sm hn)
+ We made a lot of mistakes. Id rather we HADNT MADE those mistakes.
(Chng ta mc nhiu li. Ti khng mun chng ta mc nhng li .)

c. BI TP: Dch theo WOULD RATHER

1. Tao mun my ri khi y.
=>
2. Chng ti mun b mnh chy b. (jog)
=>
3. Ti mun chu gi ti khng n nhiu.
=>
4. Nng khng n ba tic. Ti mun nng n .
=>
5. Bn ti mun c vi quyn sch hn.
=>
6. Ti khng mun b cuc.
=>
7. Ti th t nu n hn l n thc n ny. (by myself)
=>

11. PHN BIT CC CU TRC C DNG: WHAT + LIKE

a. PHN BIT CC CU HI C WHAT + LIKE
* GHI NH:
- LIKE c ngha ng t v Tnh t/ Gii t khc nhau:
+ LIKE (ng t): thch, mun
+ LIKE (tnh t + gii t): ging, ging nhau, tng t
VD:

+ I LIKE coffee (Ti THCH c ph)

Nhng:

+ LIKE coffee, tea contains caffeine. (GING nh ca c ph, tr c cha caffeine)

- I LIKE YOU v I AM LIKE YOU mang ngha hon ton khc nhau. V th, chng ta hy nhn
din ngha theo TR NG T i theo LIKE. Gii t v Tnh t lun i vi BE. Cn ng t i
vi DO, DOES, DID.
* DNG 1. WHAT + TR NG T (do/does/did) + S + LIKE?: hi v S THCH ca ai.
VD:
+ What DOES she LIKE? (C y thch g?)
=> She likes handkerchiefs/ dolls/ roses.
(C y thch khn mi xoa/ bp b/ hoa hng.)
* DNG 2. WHAT + BE (am/is/are) + S + LIKE?: ci g nh th no, dng hi v TNH
CCH/ C IM BN TRONG ca con ngi hay TNH CHT ca vt. VD:
+ What is she like? (C y c tnh cch nh th no?)
=> She is smart/ stupid/easy-gong/strict..
(C y thng minh/ dt/ d gn/ kh tnh.)
+ What is the weather like? (Thi tit nh th no?)
=> It is hot/cold/rainy/sunny. (Tri nng/ lnh/ ma/ nng)
* DNG 3. WHAT + TR NG T (do/does/did) + S + LOOK + LIKE? (V V chnh l
LOOK nn phi mn tr ng t khng phi BE. LIKE y vn l Gii t.): dng hi v
DIN MO, NGOI HNH. VD:
+ What does she look like? (C y TRng nh th no?)
=> She is fat/ thin/ short/ tall. (C y bo, gy, ln, cao.)
* BI TP: GHP cu hi CT A vi cu tr li CT B cho thch hp. VD: 0 G.
Column A:

Column B:

1. What is your uncle like?

A. They are rather uncommunicative.

2. What does her grandmother like?

B. Toys, cartoons and video games.

3. What are the spies like?

C. He is quite bad-tempered.

4. What does the actor look like?

D. She is slim with blonde hair.

5. What do your children like?

E. He is well-dressed

6. What does the lady look like?

F. She likes jasmine tea

12. PHN BIT CC CU TRC C USED TO

a. USED TO DO:
- Thng lm g trong qu kh nhng by gi khng lm vic y na. VD:
+ She USED TO CRY much when she was a child.
(C nng thng khc nh khi cn nh)
- Thng l 1 tnh cht no trong qu kh nhng by gi khng cn na.
+ There USED TO BE a sign here during the war.
(Thng c 1 tm bin y trong sut cuc chin)
b. BE USED TO DOING v BE USED TO STH: quen vi vic g/ lm g. VD:
+ I AM USED TO GOING to bed late. (Ti quen vi vic i ng mun)
+ He WAS USED TO EATING a lot of vegetables when living in the countryside.
(Hn quen vi vic n nhiu rau khi sng nng thn)
+ His wife is used to his unfaithfulness. (V hn quen vi tnh lng nhng ca hn)
c. BE USED TO DO: c s dng lm g (cu B ng). VD:
+ This tree IS USED TO MAKE medicine. (Cy ny c s dng lm thuc)
+ Dogs ARE USED TO KEEP houses. (Ch c s dng gi nh)
d. BI TP: Chia ng t trong ngoc theo 1 trong 3 dng i cng USED TO. VD:
Water (drink) _______.

=> IS USED TO DRINK

1. She (sleep) _______ alone because she doesn't fear ghosts anymore.
2. The boy (wear) _______ a red hat when he was 5 years old.
3. Elephants (engage) _______ in the wars between Persians and Greeks 2000 years ago.
4. There (be) _______ a pub opposite his house until the street was destroyed.
5. The Frenchman (eat) _______ food with chopsticks now. He had to eat with spoons during the
last week.
6. Horses (pull) _______ carts in the village nowadays.

13. PHN BIT DELAY V POSTPONE

a. DELAY: lm cho vic xy ra mun hn khch quan gy ra, lm tr hon 1 s vic, nhng s
vic vn din ra v DIN RA CHM HN so vi lch trnh. N mang yu t KHCH QUAN v
ch ng c NGI v c VT. VD:
+ The flight was due at 8 a.m, but the weather DELAYED it, and it had to take off at 10 a.m.
(Chuyn bay theo lch l 8h, nhng thi tit xu tr hon n (lm n khng din ra lc
), v n phi ct cnh lc 10h)
b. POSTPONE: khng lm lc ny m ch ng chuyn sang lc khc do ch quan quyt nh,
lm tr hon mt s vic v chuyn n n mt THI IM (thng l XC NH) khc trong
tng lai v do NGI C TRCH NHIM lm vy. N mang yu t CH QUAN v ch ng
lun l NGI. VD:
+ The meeting is to take place today, but the chairman hasnt come. So they have postponed
it until tomorrow.
(Bui hp ng nh din ra hm nay, nhng ngi ch tch cha ti. Do h tr hon
n (dng lm hm y v h chuyn qua) n ngy hm sau)
c. PUT OFF = POSTPONE nhng trang trng hn
d. Tm tt:
- Do VT gy ra => DELAY
- C THI IM XC NH v do con ngi (c trch nhim) CH NG lm vy =>
POSTPONE
- Vic CHC CHN PHI THAY I THI IM v do c YU T CON NGI =>
POSTPONE
- Do k ph hoi, cn tr gy ra => DELAY
* V d:
+ Our trip was _______ by a heavy storm. We had to wait until the storm stopped.
(Chuyn i ca bn tao b tr hon bi cn bo. Bn tao phi ch cho n khi bo
ngng)
=> DELAYED vic ny din ra chm hn do yu t khch quan (cn bo) nhng n vn
din ra sau .
+ They decided to _______ the party until the following week because that date was not
suitable.
(H quyt nh tr hon ba tic n tun sau v ngy hm khng thch hp)

=> POSTPONE vic ny khng din ra hm m c chuyn qua tun sau v h t

quyt nh hon vic ny.
+ Our invasion had to be officially _______ because the enemy had known the plan.
(Cuc xm lng ca chng ta phi chnh thc tr hon v qun ch bit k hoch)
=> POSTPONED khng c thi im xc nh, nhng ngm hiu vic ny s PHI THAY
I THI IM (do ngi quyt nh) v khng din ra khong thi gian .
e. BI TP: in DELAY hoc POSTPONE chia ng dng:
1. They _______ the national examinations until next month because the tests had been lost
2. The death of his uncle _______ their wedding when it was about to take place.
3. The football match was _______ by some hooligans, and it only started when the police came.
4. What date are you going to pay your debt? Dont _______ it too long!

14. PHN BIT NEAR NEARLY NEARBY

* Phn bit theo LOI T: n li kin thc v loi t:
- Tnh t - b ngha cho Danh t + ng sau BE (dch NGC so vi ting Vit)
- Trng t - ng trc v b ngha cho ng t, Tnh t v Trng t khc (i vi
NEARLY), hoc ng 1 mnh cui cu sau ng t (vi NEAR, NEARBY)
- Gii t - phi ng trc Danh t (dch THUN so vi ting Vit)
a. NEAR:
- GII T: Gn ci g phi c Danh t ng sau. VD:
+ She lived NEAR THE MARKET. (C y sng gn ch)
- TNH T: gn, khng xa - nhng ch dng trong so snh hn v hn nht ch khng dng
chay. VD:
+ This is the NEAREST hospital. (y l bnh vin gn nht)
=> Khng ni: A NEAR HOTEL (phi dng NEARBY bn di)
- TRNG T: mang ngha: gn li b ngha cho 1 ng t ch CHUYN NG. VD:
+ COME NEARER! I wont hurt you. (Ti gn y! Ta s khng hi nng)

- Nu c a im sau th c th c hoc khng TO. VD:

+ Dont come near (to) the dog. (ng ti gn con ch)
* Lu : Cu trc BE NEAR TO STH = gn ri vo trng thi g, kh l mang tnh tru tng
(C th T cch dng ny). VD:
+ He was near to panic when seeing the ghost. (Hn kh l kinh s khi nhn thy con ma)
b. NEARBY
- Tnh t: ging NEAR = gn, khng xa, gn y B ngha cho 1 Danh t - nhng khng dng
dng So snh. VD:
+ He went to a nearby hospital. (N i n 1 bnh vin gn y)
- Trng t => mang ngha GN Y, KHNG XA thng ng 1 mnh cui cu. VD:
+ Do your parents live nearby? (B m my sng gn y khng?)
c. NEARLY
- TRNG T: gn nh, sut na = ALMOST ng TRC phi B NGHA cho ng t,
Tnh t, S t hoc Trng t khc. VD:
+ He NEARLY DIED in the accident. (Hn sut na cht trong v tai nn)
+ This is NEARLY IMPOSSIBLE. (iu ny gn nh khng th)
d. TM TT:
- NEAR v NEARBY lin quan KHONG CCH KHNG GIAN
- NEARLY lin quan TNH CHT
e. BI TP: in NEAR, NEARBY hoc NEARLY ri DCH CU
1. Hey, guys! Is there any hotel _______?
2. We must find a _______ garage to have our car repaired right now.
3. That ex- champion was _______ unbeatable until this young boxer appeared.
4. It took them _______ ten hours to make the kite.
5. The gentleman sat _______ to the lady and smiled at her strangely.
6. He works for a export company _______ his flat.

7. The _______ agency may provide you with useful information.

8. I had _______ lost my way in the forest.

15. PHN BIT CC T MANG NGHA I TH, K TH

Xt VD:

Liverpool beat (the) local ____, Everton, by two goals to one last Saturday.
a. opponents
b. rivals
c. enemies
d. foes

- OPPONENT /pnnt/: i th - dng trong THI U gia 2 NGI vi nhau (VD: c vua)
ch 1 trong 2 NGI .
- RIVAL /rav()l/: i th - dng trong THI U bao gm NHIU NGI hay c 1 I vi
nhau n RNG hn OPPONENT.
- ENEMY /enmi/: k th, qun ch thng dng cho CHIN TRANH hay TH CH.
- FOE /f/ = ENEMY nhng thng dng trong ngha C hn.
Nh vy, cu v d dng B. RIVALS: i th trong c 1 I.
- Ngoi ra, LOCAL RIVAL = i th cng khu vc (thnh ph). => LIVERPOOL v EVERTON l
2 i cng thuc thnh ph Liverpool. Trn u gia 2 i cng khu vc nh vy gi l DERBY
/d(r)bi/.

16. PHN BIT LIKE V AS

a. GING NHAU
- C AS v LIKE u + Danh t/ Cm danh t v Mnh . VD:
+ He plays football AS/ LIKE a player. (Anh y chi bng vi tu cch/nh mt cu th)
+ You need love, LIKE I do. (Em cn tnh yu, cng nh anh vy)
+ AS you know, we are ghosts. (Nh bn bit y, chng ti l nhng hn ma)
b. KHC NHAU (Dng + Mnh thng l cc cu trc c nh v him khi gp LIKE nn b
qua)
* Khi sau chng l 1 Danh t/ Cm danh t: AS mang ngha: VI T CCH L - hay CHNH N
L N. LIKE mang ngha GING - ch mang tnh SO SNH ch KHNG PHI.VD:
+ He plays football as a player. (N l 1 CU TH CHNH THC)

+ He plays football like a player. => N KHNG PHI cu th chnh thc m ch chi gii
nh vy.
+ ABC sings _______ a singer.
=> Nu AS th ABC chnh l ca s
=> nu LIKE th ABC khng phi m ch ht hay nh ca s m thi.
+ .As a doctor, I advised him to give up smoking.
(VI T CCH L 1 BC S, ti khuyn n b thuc l.)
+ The child wore a blouse and held a injection needle LIKE a doctor.
(a b mc o b-lu v cm 1 ci kim tim ging nh 1 bc s)

17. PHN BIT REMEMBER/ FORGET + TO DO HOC DOING

a. PHN BIT theo CCH DCH:
- REMEMBER TO DO: nh l PHI LM
- REMEMBER DOING: NH LI/ HI TNG LI l LM RI.
- FORGET TO DO: qun l PHI LM
- FORGET DOING: QUN MT l LM RI
b. PHN BIT THEO CCH DNG:
* TO DO dng khi:
- CCH DNG 1. Vic ny CHA xy ra. VD:
+ You must remember TO POST the letter. (Bn phi nh gi bc th)
+ He forgot TO TURN off the light when leaving the classroom. (N qun tt in khi ri lp)
- CCH DNG 2. Vic ny CHA XC NH l xy ra hay cha (vi REMEMBER). VD:
+ Did you remember TO DO homework last night?
(Cu c nh lm bi tp v nh ti qua khng?)
- CCH DNG 3. Xy ra ri nhng vic nh v vic xy ra CNG THI IM VI NHAU
cng trong QU KH (vi REMEMBER). VD:

+ She REMEMBERED TO LOCK the door, so the thief could not enter the house.
(C y nh kha ca, nn tn trm khng th vo nh)
* DOING dng khi: Vic ny XY RA RI v by HI TNG LI vi REMEMBER,
ngha l phi bao gm 2 yu t:
(1) XY RA RI
(2) HI TNG LI
VD:
+ Do you remember DRINKING wine a lot and BEATING a boy?
(Bn c nh ung nhiu ru v nh 1 thng b?)
+ She has forgotten SAYING that she loved me forever and now she has a new boyfriend.
(C y qun mt l ni yu ti mai mi v gi b i theo thng khc.)
MT S TRNG HP D NHM LN:
+ I'm glad you remembered (bring) ... some tea because I haven't got any.
(Ti vui l bn nh MANG T TR v ti khng c.)
=> CCH DNG 3: Xy ra ri nhng 2 vic CNG THI IM VI NHAU cng
trong QU KH
+ Did you remember (give) ..... Jack my massage?
(Bn c nh (gi) tin nhn cho Jack khng?)
Vic ny CHA XC NH l xy ra hay cha (vi REMEMBER). y l cch dng th
2.
+ I don't remember (lock) _______ the door when I left this moring.
=> CCH DNG 3 .Vic ny XY RA RI v HI TNG LI.
c. BI TP: in TO V hoc V-ing => GII THCH c cng tt !
1. We forgot (pay) _______ the bill at the restaurant, so we are returning there.
2. I remember (get) _______ his autograph difficultly. Therefore, I keep it very carefully.
3. Did our neighbour remember (feed) _______ our dog yesterday? I think the dog is very hungry
now.

4. She forgot (meet) _______ him once at a bus-stop. He still remembered her.
5. The girl remembered (bring) _______ her umbrella, so she didnt get wet.