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    Yojana

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    4 views58 pages

    Document

    Uploaded by

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    Yojana

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 58
    YOJANA FEBRUARY 2016 A DEVELOPMENT MONTHLY u d Health and Well-being for All iMBON LAR Issues and Challenges in the Health Sector in India = va aa ret, Perspective and Way Forward ® 4a T. Sundaraman i Evolution of National Health Policy in India J.V-R. Prasada Rao Health Spending in India: Increasing Efficiency Alok Kumar Health for All: A Critical International Perspective Subhash Sharma Focus Health Care in Tribal Areas: Present and the Future Abhay Bang f we SB \ ‘Special Articte $F eaith in The Evaof Sustainable Development K Srinath Reddy Prime Minister Releases Publications Division’s hook on Presidential Retreats From Right to Lot: Hon’ble President of India and Hon'ble Prime Minister of india land Shri Sunil Arora, Secretary, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting ‘Two books, brought out by Publications Division, as part ofits Rashtrapati Bhavan series, ' The Presidential Retreats of India’ and ‘Selected Speeches of the President Vol II’ were released by the Hon'ble Prime Minister in Rashtrapati Bhavan on 11 December, 2015, The Prime Minister presented thetfirst copy of each of the books to the Hon'ble President Shri Pranab Mukherjee. “Presidential Retreats” a Coffee Table Book, documents the history, architecture and other aspects of Presidential Retreats in Mashobra near Shimla, and the Rashtrapati Nilayam, in Secunderabad. The book describes the traditions and interiors at the retreats, where Presidents have traditionally come both to relax, introspect and to meet people of various parts of india, Selected Speeches (Volume Ill) is the third in a series of volumes containing important speeches which the Hon'ble President of India made at several ‘occasions. These 92 speeches reflect the President's deep understanding and appreciation of the subjects and his vision of Where he wants to see our Hon’ble Prime Iinister Shei Narendra Moal presenting tst copy of Selected country tobeinthese sectors. ‘Speeches (Vol ll) to the Hon'ble President of Inala February 2016 ‘Joint Director (Production): V.K. Meena velcbamicdsacat Ema (Cana) yornosongnel.com eT - E-mail (Circulation) pductr@gmaitcom Wiebete =f yee. govin Facebook hte facebook ompagoajanaoural Let noble come to uy from ail sides: ‘268, Camac see Rig Veda Noetkenth Butsing Node Kolke ptt Cea ae HEALTH SECTOR IN INDIA, UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE AND SUSTAINABLE PERSPECTIVE AND WAY FORWARD: | DEVELOPMENT GOALS 7 Sundacaramaa. z © Ohaneroant Laban sl EVOLUTION OF NATIONAL HEALTH POLICY IN INDIA, 2 REDUCING MALNUTRITION: IVR Pe R90 oon 1S. | WOMEN’S HEALTH HOLDS THE KEY ‘Meera Misha. eaten HEALTH SPENDING IN INDIA: INCREASING FFFICIENCY ‘Alok Kumar 19 z HEALTH CARE IN TRIBAL AREAS LESSONS FROM HIV PROGRAMME. PRESENT AND THE FUTURE. | alka Narang. a = | oem ue HEALTH INTHE ERA OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT K Shit REMY none mnese = HEALTH FOR ALL: ACRITICAL INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE Subhash Sharma, sha Davee | HEALTH CARE IN NORTH EAST: 2020 AND BEYOND min Tada «o To ee ESET. hn « ‘ | MAKE IN INDIA Realizing te Power an Promise of Feakh Communica Sr ete ty bn. alae ee Sanjeev (Our Representatives: Abmsdsbad: Amita Mara, Benglur 8.K. Kiana, Chem: A. #leaguvae, Chvakati: Amupoma as Hyderabad: Vijayakumar Veco, ella Astra Ghosh, Mure Unesh Sodaharan Ujgue: Thrssanantparan: Dhanya Saal Ke Gagandeen Kuar Oxspan, Jalandhar Gis Chander Das Bhukeeshwar ‘YOUANA secksto provide vibvan platoon fe dietsion or problems of sss and Soenomie development of ike evry rug iodeth syne se nthe wider ontestofayvenmert posi Athugh published by the Vsny of Iafermaton aud Broadcasting, Yjiain no: ecto expesing the ial point ew. Yona Spublshocn Asano, Bunga, Fels Guat Mi, Kena, Masala, Marah On: Pxjbs, Taal Tela and Uda (Chet Eines Ofice: Room No. 60, Sones Biawan, CGO Complex Lod Road New Delhi 110003 Ps 24262971 Yojana Eplish: Room Ne, G4" Sonshna Bhan, {€.G.0. Complex, Lodi Roa, New Dei - 10003, Dusiness Manager (Igy) :Ph 24767260, 24365600, 24368610 Correspondence adress of journals unit fr new subscriptions, renewal engi has changed lesse contact: Business Manager (Circultion & Adv), Pablieatons Divblon, Ministry of Information & Brondcasting, Room No, 48-53, Soochna Shiwan, CGO Complex Ladi Road New Deli 10 003(Phs O11 24367359).Sakes ‘Emporia: Publications Divisio: *Seechna Bhavan, CGO Complex, Lodhi Road, New Beth 116003 (Ph 24365610) *Tall No.196, OM Secret, Deh 11G054°Ph 23800205) * 701, B Wing, 7th Flor Kensiya Sadar, Relat, Nai uirbat OGé(4 (Ps 27570686), Esplanade Fas, Kolkata00069 (Ph 20488030) #8 Wir. Raji Bhawan, Hanon Nar, Chenu. (Pi 24917673) *hes na, Nea Govt, Pes, invaranhpura 685001 (Ph 2330580) $2081. Foor CGO Towers, Kavadgud Secures. St0080(Pk27sse512)¢s Boe. "F Wg, Kenda Saden Koran erga (#9 29387254) Bhar ae Co-operatie Bk Bing. AS Rajpth, Pans-$001¢$ (Ph 2683407) Mall No 1, 2d lo, Kendriya Dhawan, Seer, liga) Lucknow-226024Ph 2225455) “Amica Cele, 1s Flow above LOO Bank, Pale, Ameo 30607 (Ph 26358699) *RKIS Read New Color Hears No, Chena, Guvahati 782003 Ph 266509) *SCO 103, Pua Markt, New Da Stara alana. Ph 2224243) SUASCRIPLION +1 year © 1002 years 180, 3 years €250 Far SAARC coun by Ar Mall 530 year or Europa and ese counts 730 sea Novof Pages: 72 Disclainer } 1 The views expressed in various articles are thse af he shor! and not neces ofthe government. The views express inthe articles are ofthe author and they dont represen the views of ther organisation, | ‘+ Mapsnags used nthe articles are only incentive. They don't retect he politcal map or legal representation of ee {+ Thereadersarereqested to verify the clains madein ihe advertiscmensregaring career guidance booknsations. Ye |__ regarding the comers ofthe advertisements YOJANA February 2016 3 IAS - IPS - IFS - IRS- WBCS Excel with VINSON IAS G THOROUGHLY UPDATED CLASS ROOM LECTURES, STUDY MATERIALS AND re mesa co corals G UPSC - ALIGNED TEST SERIES: SUBJECT WISE AND COMPREHENSIVE. G CLASSES BY EXPERTS AND IAS / BUREAUCRATS. (ea OP Ray ae ce a Case ees een @ 268, Camac Street, Neetkanth Building, Flat No. 1C, Kolkata - 700016 www.vinsonias.com VINSON IAS ends erie Tied etkanth Building uh eatn-700018 Wer Chiel Editor's Desk, 1e policy directions of the “Heals for All” declaration became the stated policy of Government of India with the adoption of the National Health Policy Siatement of 1983. India's health sector has always posed major challenges to poliey makers raising demand for increased budzetary spending every ‘your to make it commensurate with desired results in terms of a bealthy nation. And, itis an accepted fac: by experts that there is a strong relationship between economic growth and better heulth it being ‘two way relationship. A population with tnajor health problems eaunot becorne part of the Nations fgrowth process, On the other hand, a nation beset by health problems ean have a retarding effect on the country’s development goals. Both the Millennium Development Goals and later the new set of Sustainable Development Goals hhad appreciated tis fact and integrated Health Goals into their agenda. dia, asa signatory tothe SDGs needs now to gear up is policies and work out its health priorities to uchieve those targets. Equally importancly, it needs to work towards greater cohesiveness in integrating its policies and actions in the hnealth sector to its developmental programmes in other sectors. ‘Our policy makers hed appreciated this fact and launched several health programmoes witich have ‘been immense!y successful over the years. There has byen a successful reduction in infant and maternal morality rates, duc to our immunization programmes, specially pulse polio which have been lauded the world over and we have almost ton the war against small pox, once # deadly killer disease. Our medical system can compete globally with the best in the world. Financing of health care is one of the Key factors in delivery of health car. Total health eare expenditure in. India is about 4 per cent ‘ofGDP and the goverment does run a lage public health care vervices system. However, large proportion of the population is forced ‘o look for health care outside the system. Health care has become one of the most expensive serviees for « person belonging to middle tind lower classes. So, while the goverament is, of course, continuing its effort to improve the primacy health care servives, it shoulé ‘not ignore the large private sector. A policy of mixed health care systems may bea beter and mors feasible option to ensure access and ‘fondability of healt eave to the ves Indian population, Health insurance is one ofthe best ways of ensuring the involvement of private Players in a more effective health care system and meet public health goals. The government would, of course, have to put in place a Teeulalory system to ensure that publicly financed health insurance offers sufficient financial protection and access to health care, The (att Health Policy 2015 as tried to reetfy some of the lacunae in earlier policies by firstly purting it on public domain for feedback and flso indersuanding the change of context for health cae in various sectors. Ithas recognized that huge expenditure in health care cost is fa big drain on the resources of many a family and is a major contributor to poverty. The policy shonld focus on provision of Universal ‘Health Care cluding provision of drugs and diagnostic care to poor and marginalized population, financial risk protection, etal. ‘The health care challenges for tribal populations, adolescents and young people, women aud the North East region are somewhat

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