, , , ,

(BRICS). 1991
,
. , ,

..
, , ,
(...), .,. , , ,
.
. ,
.

29 . 2008
2010 . 2011
. 25%, 30%, 45%
, 50% .
230 . 2015 500
. .
.
, , , ,

:

, ...
. .

.
.

.
,
.
.. , ,
, , , 2011
, , , , , ,
, .

. ,
.
.
...
. .
t . .
.
.

 , - .
, .
, .
.
.

.
. . , ;
;
-
. ;
.
? ? ,
? .
.

.
. .
. ,
. .
, , ,
.
.
.

.
?

.
29% .
.
.
.
, ,
. .
.
100 .
, , .. .
.

. ,
. , . -
.

. , ,

.
.
.

 , . ,
, . , ,

- .
, ,
. .
.
- .
,
.
,
.
. ,
.

.
- .
.

2008 .

, .
, .
( ), :

8.5 ...

17 ...

3.2 ....

9.6 ....

19.2

14.3

121 140 5

...(..)

$2.30

$2.37

$4.4

...

$12,917 $13,235 $1,527

$5,184

$8,342

3.9%

6.9%

9.5%

3.8%

11

3.8%

31

1.2 ....

$11.3

$555