B GIO DC V O TO

I HC NNG

PHAN THANH HI

PHN TCH S LM VIC V HIU QU

KINH T CA DM CHU UN XIN C
TIT DIN CH C CN NNG V Z
THNH MNG
Chuyn ngnh: Xy dng cng trnh dn dng v cng nghip
M s : 60.58.20

TM TT LUN VN THC S K THUT

Nng Nm 2013

Cng trnh c hon thnh ti

I HC NNG

Ngi hng dn khoa hc: GS. TS. Phm Vn Hi

Phn bin 1: PGS.TS. Nguyn Quang Vin

Phn bin 2: TS. Hunh Minh Sn

Lun vn c bo v trc Hi ng chm Lun vn tt

nghip thc s k thut hp ti i hc Nng vo ngy 27
thng 09 nm 2013

C th tm hiu lun vn ti:

- Trung tm Thng tin-Hc liu, i hc Nng
- Trung tm hc liu, i hc Nng

1
M U
1. Tnh cp thit ca ti
Hin nay Vit Nam c tiu chun thit k kt cu thp
TCXDVN 338:2005 nhng vn cha c tiu chun thit k kt cu
thp thanh thnh mng. Trong phm vi lun vn, tc gi tp trung
nghin cu phn tch s lm vic ca dm chu un xin tit din ch
C thp cn nng v tit din ch Z thp thanh thnh mng v hiu
qu kinh t ca n, l loi kt cu ph bin c dng trong nh
cng nghip.
2. Mc tiu nghin cu
- Nghin cu phng php tnh dm chu un xin tit din ch
C thp cn nng theo TCXDVN 338 : 2005.
- Nghin cu phng php tnh dm chu un xin tit din ch
Z thp dp ngui thanh thnh mng theo tiu chun EUROCODE3.
- Nghin cu hiu qu kinh t khi s dng dm chu un thp
ch C cn nng v thp ch Z thanh thnh mng.
3. i tng v phm vi nghin cu
- i tng nghin cu: Nghin cu x g thp ch C cn nng
v thp ch Z thanh thnh mng.
- Phm vi nghin cu: Nghin cu x g p dng cho nh cng
nghip Vit Nam.
4. Phng php nghin cu
- Nghin cu da theo tiu chun TCXDVN 338 - 2005 v theo
tiu chun EUROCODE3.

2
- Thc hin cc v d tnh ton c th da vo s h tr ca
chng trnh tnh trn Excel.
5. B cc ti
Ngoi phn m u, kt lun. Lun vn gm 3 chng:
Chng 1. TNG QUAN V VIC P DNG DM CHU UN
XIN TRONG CNG TRNH THP
Chng 2. TNH TON DM CHU UN XIN THEO TIU
CHUN 338-2005 V TIU CHUN EUROCODE3
Chng 3. V D TNH TON

3
CHNG 1
TNG QUAN V VIC P DNG DM CHU UN XIN
TRONG CNG TRNH THP
1.1. X G CH C T THP CN NNG
1.1.1. u im
Vi nhiu u im vt tri: kt cu chc, kh nng chu lc
cao, sn ph khp b mt d dng chng g, a dng v hnh dng
v kch thc, vi chiu di v k thut theo nhu cu s dng ca
cng trnh, gi thnh h x g thp dng hnh C c rt nhiu cng
trnh la chn. Trc y, x g C ch yu lm t phi thp l en,
hin nay xu hng cc cng trnh s dng rt nhiu x g C m
km c cht lng, cng thp cao, chng n mn.
1.1.2. Nhc im
Chi ph sn chng g cao. Tit din thng dy.
1.1.3. Kch thc cc nh hnh chnh
h - Chiu cao
b - Chiu rng cnh
d - Chiu dy bng
t - Chiu dy trung bnh ca cnh
R - Bn knh ln trong
r - Bn knh ln cnh
Zo - khong cnh t trng tm n
mp ngoi
Hnh 1.1: Mt ct tit din x g ch C

4
1.2. X G CH Z T THP THANH THNH MNG
1.2.1. Lch s pht trin kt cu thanh thnh mng Vit
Nam
1.2.2. c im ca x g ch Z thanh thnh mng
a. u im
- Gim trng lng thp t 25% n 50% nn tit kim thp.
- Thi cng lp dng nhanh, gim thi gian ti 30%.
- Hnh dng tit din a dng.
- Tiu chun ha v in hnh ha cc loi tit din.
- Hnh dng tit din c nhiu u vit, tnh thm m cao.
b. Nhc im
- Gi thnh ch to 1 n v thp to hnh ngui cao hn thp
cn nng (t hn 30%).
- Chi ph phng g cao hn.
- Yu cu cng ngh cao hn trong qu trnh sn xut, vn
chuyn, bc xp, dng lp.
- Thit k kh hn v cu kin lm vic phc tp hn..
c. Kch thc cc tit din thng thng

Hnh 1.3: Mt s loi tit din thanh thnh mng

5
1.3. VIC CH TO X G
1.3.1. X g thp ch Z thanh thnh mng
a. Phng php v cng ngh ch to
* My gp mp, My p khun, My cn trc ln:
* Gii thiu mt s loi my cn x g hin i:
+ My cn x g C trng lng nh Ameco-LC-PRF0:
My cn x g thay i c t ng C/Z:
b. Vt liu thp s dng
c. Cc ch phng g
1.3.2. X g thp ch C cn nng
a. Vt liu thp s dng
Theo TCXDVN 338 : 2005 c cc loi thp nh sau:
* Thp cacbon thp cng thng:
* Thp cacbon thp cng kh cao:
* Thp cng cao:
b. Cc ch
Vn ln nht y chnh l phng g cho cu kin, bng cc
bin php nh dng sn chng g, sn lt ln b mt cu kin sau
dng lp sn ph b mt ngoi to thm m.

6
CHNG 2
TNH TON DM CHU UN XIN THEO TIU CHUN
TCXDVN 338 : 2005 V TIU CHUN EUROCODE3
2.1. TNH TON X G THP CN NNG CH C THEO
TCXDVN 338 : 2005
2.1.1. Nguyn tc thit k
a. Cc trng thi gii hn
Tiu chun TCXDVN 338: 2005 quy nh vic tnh ton kt cu
thp theo phng php trng thi gii hn (TTGH).
- Trng thi gii hn 1: Kh nng chu lc ti hu
- Trng thi gii hn 2: Trng thi gii hn s dng
b. Cc h s an ton
Khi tnh ton kt cu theo trng thi gii hn phi dng cc h
s tin cy sau: g M ; g Q ; g C .
c. Cc cng thc tnh ton theo cc trng thi gii hn
2.1.2. Cng tiu chun v cng tnh ton
2.1.3. Ti trng v tc ng
Ti trng v tc ng tnh ton kt cu thp c ly theo
tiu chun nh nc TCVN 2737: 1995 Ti trng v tc ng - Tiu
chun thit k.
a. Phn loi ti trng
Ty theo thi gian tc dng, tc dng c chia thnh ti trng
thng xuyn v ti trng tm thi (di hn, ngn hn v ti trng
c bit).
b. Ti trng tiu chun v ti trng tnh ton

7
c. T hp ti trng
d. Bin dng cho php ca kt cu
vng ca cu kin chu un khng c vt qu gii hn
cho php nh sau:
+ X g mi tm tn nh: L/150
+ X g mi tn mi v cc tn khc: L/200
L l nhp ca cu kin chu un.
2.1.4. Kh nng chu lc ca tit din ch C lm x g mi
X g l cu kin chu un xin nn tit din thng dng l
thp cn ch C (v c cng tng i ln theo c hai phng).
Thng thng dng x g n gin. Gi q l ti trng tc dng trn
x g do tnh ti v hot ti mi th
q= (g + gcxago.ng)
g= (pc.np+

g mc .n
).d
cos a

(1.6)
(1.7)

Phn tch q thnh hai phn qy v qx gy un quanh hai trc x-x

v y-y (hnh 1.1): qy gy un quanh trc x-x , qx gy un quanh trc
qx = q.sin a ; qy = q. cos a .

y-y.

(1.8)

Do x g c cng quanh trc y-y l nh nn ngi ta thng

cu to h ging x g bng thp trn f =18~22mm. Tr s mmen
un Mx v My:

Mx=

q y .B 2
8

(1.9)

Kim tra bn theo cng thc :

s =s x +s y =

Mx My
+
f. g c ,
Wx W y

(1.10)

8
Khi k n s pht trin bin dng do th:

s=

My
Mx
+
f .g c .
1,12.Wx 1,2.W y

(1.11)

vng D ca x g kim tra theo cng thc:

2
D
D Dy
= x +
B
B B

D
,
B

(1.12)

D y 5.q cy .B 3 D = 1
D x 5.q xc .B 3
=
v
=
;
Trong :
B 384.E.l y
B 384.E.l x B 200
Ngoi ra, cn kim tra x g chu ti trng gi, h s khi ng
trn mt mi ln nht Ce= - 0,7( khi gi thi vo u hi nh, p
dng cho nh c t s

H1
1 ), ti gi c chiu theo trc y-y(vung
L

gc vi mt mi) nn ch gy un quanh trc x-x. V ti gi ngc

chiu vi tnh ti nn khi tnh ti gi vo x g cn phi tr i thnh
phn qy ca tnh ti mi (h s tin cy 0,9):
qgi = Ce.Wo . k . n.
Mgi=

q gi .B 2
8

d
c
- 0,9.( g mc .d + g xago
).cos a ;
cos a

; Mqx=

M gi M qx
q x .B 2
;s =
+
f .g c ; (1.14)
32
Wx
Wy

Vi x g c mt thanh ging gia: D x = 0;

Dy =

c
5.q gi
.B 3

(1.13)

D
.
384, E.l x B

9
2.2. TNH TON TIT DIN THP THANH THNH MNG
THEO TIU CHUN EUROCODE3
2.2.1. Trng thi gii hn v cng
2.2.2. Trng thi gii hn s dng
a. Chuyn v
b. Dao ng
2.2.3. Tnh cht ca vt liu v mt ct
a. Vt liu
- B dy ca phn t khi tnh ton theo EC3 nm trong gii hn:
1.0mm tcor 8.0mm

(2.6)

b. Mt ct
2.2.4. Tnh ton b rng hu hiu
a. Phn t phng khng c sn tng cng
* Vi trng thi gii hn v cng
* Trng hp ng sut nn s com , Ed = f yb / g M 1 :

lp =

f yb

s cr

b p 12(1 - v 2 ) f yb
t

p 2 Eks

= 1,052

bp

f yb

Eks

Nu l p 0,673 : r = 1,0,

(1,0 Nu l p >0,673: r =

(2.14)
(2.15)

0,22
)
lp

lp

Gi tr r tnh theo (2.16) lun <1.

* Trng hp ng sut nn s com, Ed < f yb / g M 1 :

(2.16)

10
Cch 1: Tnh nh phn a nhng thay l p thnh l p,red , vi:

l p ,red =

s com , Ed
= lp
s cr / g M 1

s com, Ed
f yb / g M 1

(2.17)

Cch 2: Tnh ton r nh sau:

Tnh l p nh (2.14) v l p,red nh (2.17)
Nu l p ,red 0,673 : r = 1,0

(2.18)

Nu l p ,red > 0,673 :

r=

1 - 0,22 / l p ,red

l p ,red

+ 0.18

l p - l p ,red
l p - 0,6

1,0

(2.19)

* Vi trng thi gii hn s dng:

Vic tnh ton hon ton nh trn, ch thay gi tr lc

s com,Ed thnh s com , Ed , ser c tnh ton ng vi cc t hp ti trng

ng vi trng thi s dng v h s an ton ring g M 1 = 1 .
b. Phn t phng vi sn bin tng cng
* L thuyt chung
cng ca lin kt n hi c tnh cho chiu di 1 n v
theo cng thc :

K = u/ d

(2.20)

Trong : d l chuyn v ca sn tng cng khi chu tc dng

ca lc u. khi u = 1 th K = 1/ d . Xem hnh 2.4.

11

Hnh 2.4: Xc nh cng lin kt

- Tnh ton cng Cq ng vi bng ch C hay Z vi chiu
cao hw:

Cq =

Et 3
4hw

(2.21)

- Chuyn v d vi tit din ch C hay Z tnh theo cng thc :

d = qb p +

ub 3p 12(1 - v 2 )
x
3
Et 3

Vi = ubp /C

(2.22)
(2.23)

* Phn t phng vi sn bin tng cng

t
t
(be 2 + t )t (Ceff + ) + (Ceff ) 2
2
2
y=
(be 2 + t )t + Ceff t
* Cch tnh tng qut

(2.24)

12

Tit din ban u

Bc 1: Tit din hu hiu ban u
Gi thit: s com, Ed = f yb / g M 1 , K =
Kt qu: ceff, As
Bc 2: Tnh

s cr ,s da

theo As

tnh trn
Kt qu:

s cr ,s , c

Tnh As da trn

cf yb / g M 1 tnh

trn
Kt qu: As
Tnh tred da trn
Kt qu: tred =

tnh trn

ct

Bc 3: Lp li bc 2, tnh vi tit
din gim yu tnh trn.
Tnh

ti

khi

c n c n-1vc n c n-1
th ly

c n , tred = c n t

Bc 4: Tnh cc c trng hnh hc

da vo tit din va tnh c.
Hnh 2.7: Quy trnh tnh tit din hu hiu ca cnh nn ch C, Z

13
* Cch tnh n gin ha
- Tnh be2,ceff nh trong bc 1 trn.
- Tnh Is ng vi be2 v ceff nh bc 2 trn.
- H s gim tit din c = 0,5 nu:
Is 0,31(0,15 + h / b p )( f yb / E ) 2 (b p / t ) 3 As2
- H s gim tit din c = 1,0 nu :
Is 4,86(0,15 + h / b p )( f yb / E 2 )(b p / t ) 3 As2
- Din tch tit din hu hiu ca vng tng cng: As,red = c As.
- B dy mi ca vng As : tred = c t.
* B rng hu hiu ca bn bng khng c sn tng cng
trung gian khi ng sut nn thay i tuyn tnh

Hnh 2.8: Mt ct ngang hu hiu ca bn bng

- B rng hu hiu ban u:
Seff,1 = 0,95t
Seff,n =1,5seff,1

E
g M 1s com,ed

(2.25)
(2.26)

- Nu seff,1 + seff,n sn , ton b bng l hu hiu, khi ly:

14
Seff,1 = 0,4Sn (2.27);

Seff,n = 0,6Sn

(2.28)

- Tnh lp cho ti khi cc gi tr tit din hu hiu ca bn bng

tnh c khng khc nhau nhiu tc l ec v et khng i.
2.2.5. Kim tra kh nng chu lc ca tit din khi chu mmen
un.
+ Trng hp mun chng un tit din hu hiu Weff tnh vi
vng nn nh hn mun chng un vi tit din ton b Wel:
Mc,Rd = fyWeff/ g M 1

(2.29)

+ Trng hp mun chng un tit din hu hiu Weff tnh vi

vng nn bng mun chng un vi tit din ton b Wel:
Mc,Rd =fya/ g M 0

(2.30)

- Khi tit din chu tc ng ca cp mmen My,sd v Mcz,sd th

vic kim tra kh nng chu lc ca tit din tnh theo cng thc:
My,Sd/Mcy,Rd + Mz,Sd/Mcz,Sd 1

(2.31)

2.2.6. Kim tra kh nng chu lc ca tit din khi chu

mmen un v lc nn

M y , Sd + DM y , Sd
M z ,Sd + DM z , Sd
N Sd
+
1
+
f y Aeff / g M
fy
fy
eff , y ,com / g M
eff , z ,com / g M

M y ,Sd + DM y ,Sd
M z ,Sd + DM z ,Sd
y vec N Sd
+
+
1
f y Ag / g M f y
g
f
g
/
/
eff , y ,ten
M
y
eff , z ,ten
M

(2.32)

(2.33)

2.2.7. Kim tra tit din khi chu un, xon, nn kt hp

2.2.8. Kim tra n nh tng th- cng chu on bn do
un - xon
Mb,Rd = c LT Weff f yb / g M 1

(2.57)

15
2.3. KH NNG CHU LC CA X G TIT DIN C, Z
THEO TIU CHUN EUROCODE 3
2.3.1. Phn tch trng thi chu lc ca x g mi dng ch
C, Z

Hnh 2.10: Phn tch trng thi chu lc v s tnh

2.3.2. S tnh

Hnh 2.11: S tnh

qh,Fd = khqFd

(2.59)

* Tnh ton cng n hi trn n v di K:

1 4(1 - v 2 )h 2 (h + e) h 2
=
+
K
CD
Et 3

(2.60)

1
1 / C D , A + 1 / C D ,C

(2.61)

CD =

16
2.3.3. Xc nh cc ni lc kim tra

1
M y ,Sd = q Fd L2 (2.67) ;
8

M fz ,Sd = b R M 0, fz ,Sd (2.68)

2.3.4. Kim tra kh nng chu lc

a. Kim tra bn
Vi cch lin kt vi tn: s max, Ed =
Vi cnh t do: s max, Ed =

M y , Sd
Weff , y

M y , Sd
Weff , y

M fz , Sd
W fz

f y / g M (2.69)
f y / g M (2.70)

b. Kim tra n nh cnh nn t do

1 M y , Sd
c Weff , y

M fz , Sd
+
f yb / g M 1
W
fz

(2.71)

c. Kim tra kh nng chu lc theo TTGH v s dng

vng ln nht ca x g c xc nh nh sau:

D D

L L

D
L : vng cho php ca x g; L: Nhp x g
Ch C: D =

I fic = I gr -

5q Fd L3
q Fd L3
; Ch Z: D =
384 EI fic
128 EI fic

s gr
s

(I

gy

- Is ,eff )

(2.76)

17
CHNG 3
V D TNH TON
3.1. V D 1: TNH TON KH NNG CHU LC CA X
G MI TIT DIN CH Z THP THANH THNH MNG
DP NGUI THEO TIU CHUN EUROCODE 3
S liu u vo: Mi lp tn, bc khung 4,5m, dc mi 150.
Chn x g: Z180x70x20x3 c cc c trng hnh hc sau:
h = 180mm

gxago = 7,89daN/m

b = 70mm

A = 10,05cm2

t = 3mm

E = 210000N/mm2

c = 20mm

v = 0,3
4

Iy = 492,61cm fy = 250N/mm2
Hnh 3.1. Tit din in hnh ca x g Z
3.1.1. S tnh

- Xc nh qh, Fd:
Tnh cng n hi trn n v di K theo cng thc (2.66)
1
4(1 - v 2 )h 2 (h + e) h 2
=
+
= 89,73
K min
Et 3
390
1
K=
= 0,01114 N/mm/mm

89,73

kh =

702.180.3
35
= 0,06
4.492,61.10000 180

Vy theo (2.59) ta c qh,Fd = kh.qFd

18
- Tnh Ifz: Tnh vi tit din ton b cnh chu nn + 1/6 chiu
cao bng bng, da vo cng thc sc bn vt liu ta c:
Cc mmen qun tnh: Ify = 287574m4; Ifz = 592900mm4
- Tnh R theo cng thc:
R=

KL4a
0,01114.4500 2
=
= 0,406
p 4 EI fz p 4 .210000 .592900

3.1.2. Tnh ton tit din hu hiu khi chu mmen un

quanh trc y-y
a. Tnh tit din hu hiu ca cnh chu nn
- S tnh:

- Xc nh be1, be2:
Trng hp ng sut nn s com, Ed = f yb / g M 1 :
=> l p =

f yb

s cr

b p 12(1 - v 2 ) f yb
t

p Eks
2

= 1,052

bp

f yb

Eks

= 0,548

l p 0,673 : r = 1,0, => be1 = be2 = bp/2 = 64/2 = 32mm

- Xc nh ceff ban u:
Ta c bp,c/bp = 17/64 = 0,2656 < 0,35 => ks = 0,5
=> l p = 1,146 > 0,63 => r = 0,705
=> ceff = r bp,c = 0,705.17 = 11,98mm

19
=> Tit din hu hiu ban u: As = 3(32 + 11,98) = 131,9mm2
- Tnh h s gim tit din ln 1:
Tnh cng Cq theo (2.21), chuyn v d ng vi u = 1:

Cq =

Et 3 210000.33
=
= 7875
4hw
4.180

Theo (2.23) = ubp /C = 64/7875 = 0,008126

ub 3p 12(1 - v 2 )
Theo (2.22) d = qb p +
x
= 0,688
3
Et 3
=> K= 1/ = 1/0,688 = 1,453

t
t
(be 2 + t )t (Ceff + ) + (Ceff ) 2
2
2 = 11,57mm
Theo (2.24) y =
(be 2 + t )t + Ceff t
Is = 3536,62mm4 => s cr ,s =
=>
Th s

l =

f yb / s cr , s

2 KEI s
As

= 497,85N/mm2

= 0,709

f = 0,5 1 + a (l - 0,2) + l = 0,784

=>

Vi = 0,13 l h s k n sai st, ph thuc vo dng ng

cong on (theo Eurocode 3 Part 1-1)
1
= 0,893
c=
=>
2 0,5
f + f2 -l

Lp li ln 1:

=> = 0,914

Lp li ln 2:

=> = 0,910

Vy sau ln lp th 2 ta thy 2 < 1 => = 2 = 0,910

- Tit din hu hiu ca cnh nn nh hnh v:

20
Vi tred = 0,910.3 = 2,730 mm
b. Tnh tit din hu hiu ca bng bng
- Tit din ban u:

- Tit din hu hiu khi chu un:

+ Tnh h1, h2 ban u, xc nh cc gi tr Seff1, Seff,n theo mc

2.2.4 chng 2.
+ Tnh li h1, h2 theo tit din hu hiu mi xc nh c.
+ Tnh lp cc gi tr h1, h2 cho n khi kt qu cc ln tnh k
tip gn bng nhau v khng i.
+ Thay s v tnh ta c: h2 = 75,65 mm
Tip tc qu trnh lp trn ti bc th 4 ta c kt qu nh
sau: h1 = 105,63 mm
=> Seff,1 = 0,4Sn = 42,25 mm; Seff,n = 0,6Sn = 63,38 mm
- Gi tr mmen chng un: Weff,y,com = Ieff,y/h1
=> cc c trng hnh hc ca tit din hu hiu, tnh vi h
trc chnh Oyz: Ieff,y = 2821511 mm4
Vy khi un quanh trc y-y: Weff,com,y = 26,71 cm3
Khi un cnh t do quanh trc z-z: Wfz = 8,66 cm3

21
3.1.3. Tnh ton tit din hu hiu khi chu ng sut nn u
= fyb/M1
Theo (2.14) l p = 1,052.

174
250
= 1,489 > 0,673
2 210000.2

0,22
)
1,489
= 0,57
1,489

(1,0 Theo (2.16) r =

beff = bp = 0,57.174 = 99,6 mm

=> be1 = be2 = beff /2 = 49,8 mm
3.1.4. Xc nh ni lc

1
M y ,Sd = q Fd L2
8

M fz ,Sd = b R M 0, fz ,Sd

3.1.5. Kim tra kh nng chu lc ca x g

a. Kim tra bn
- Vi cnh lin kt vi tn, kim tra theo cng thc (2.69):
=> qFd1 =

8. f y .Weff , y
2

8.250.26,71
= 26,38 N/cm
450 2

- Vi cnh t do, theo cng thc (2.70) => qFd2 = 22,301 N/cm
b. Kim tra n nh ca cnh nn t do
* Tnh h s gim tit din:
Th cc s liu trn vo (2.71) => qFd = 20,289 N/cm
c. Kim tra kh nng chu lc theo iu kin vng
D
q L3
1 q = 1 128EI fic = 24,96 N / cm
D
= Fd
=
Fd
200
L3
L EI fic128 L 200

22
3.1.6. Kt lun kh nng chu lc ca x g
q = min(qFd1; qFd2; qFd) = 20,289N/cm = 202,89 daN/m.
3.2. V D 2: TNH TON KH NNG CHU LC CA X
G TIT DIN CH C VI CC S LIU SAU
Gc nghin dn: = 150; Bc dn: B = 4,5m
Vt liu thp CCT34 c f = 2100 daN/cm2; c = 1
3.2.1. S tnh ton
Chn x g thp cn nng C10 (Trch theo TCVN 1654 : 1975)
C cc c trng hnh hc nh sau:
gxg =8,59 daN/m; Ix = 174 cm4; Iy = 20,4 cm4;Wx = 34,8 cm3;
Wy = 6,46 cm3; Din tch mt ct ngang: 10,9 cm2
Gc nghing dn =150 => cos = 0,966;

sin = 0,259

3.2.2. Ni lc
qx = q.sin daN/m;

qy = q.cos daN/m

Cc gi tr mmen un:

Mx =

qy B2
8

daN.m ; M y =

qx B 2
daN.m
8

Theo (1.10) iu kin bn ca x g c kim tra nh sau:

D
=
B

5 .q. cos a .B 3

384 .1,1 .E .I
y

+ 5 .q. sin a .B
384 .1,1 .E .I

1
=
200

Mx My
+
f .g c
Wx W y
q. cos a .B 2
q. sin a .B 2
=
+
= f
8 .W x
8 .W y
=> q1 =1,22 daN/cm = 122,27daN/m

s =s x +s y =

Theo (1.12) vng ca x g c kim tra nh sau:

23

2
D
D Dy
= x +
B
B B

1
D
=
B 200

Th cc s liu trn vo ta c: q2 = 0,48 daN/cm =

47,73daN/m
Kim tra vng ca x g khi chu gi:
Tm mi c lin kt cht vo x g nn (x = 0)
vng theo phng trc y: D y =

c
5.q gi
.B 3

1
D
=
384.E.I x B 200

=> q3 =1,53 daN/cm = 153,98daN/m

3.2.3. Kt lun
Vy kh nng chu lc ca x g chn l:
qc = min(q1; q2; q3) = 47,73 daN/m
=> qtt = qc.1,1.35% + qc.1,3.65% = 58,71 daN/m
3.3. KT LUN CHNG 3
Kt qu tnh ton qua hai v d trn nh sau:

TI TRNG CHO PHP (daNm)

BIU KH NNG CHU LC

1000,00
900,00
800,00
700,00
600,00
500,00

400,00

300,00
200,00
100,00
0,00
2100 2400 2700 3000 3300 3600 3900 4200 4500 4800 5100 5400 5700 6000

NHP (MM)

24
KT LUN V KIN NGH
* Kt lun:
Trong phm vi ca lun vn ny, tc gi ch nghin cu mt
phn trng thi lm vic ca kt cu thp thanh thnh mng l cu
kin chu un xin theo tiu chun Eurocode 3 v p dng tnh ton
c th cho x g mi tit din ch Z. Vi cch tnh n gin ha
bng vic coi cnh t do lm vic ngoi mt phng nh mt cu kin
ring chu un t trn nn n hi h s K, cch tnh ny gip ngi
thit k khng phi tnh ton cc c trng tit din ca thanh thnh
mng nh Bimomen, ta qutrt phc tp.
Lun vn cng dnh mt phn nghin cu v cch tnh cu kin
chu un xin theo tiu chun TCXDVN 338 : 2005 v p dng tnh
ton c th cho x g mi tit din ch C.
Vi vic tnh ton c th qua hai loi tit din ni trn tc gi
cho thy rng s dng kt cu thp thanh thnh mng dp ngui s
mang li hiu qu kinh t rt cao so vi s dng kt cu thp cn
nng.
* Kin ngh:
Nc ta nn pht trin v s dng kt cu thp thanh thnh
mng v n c nhiu u im v mang li hiu qu kinh t cao.
Tip tc nghin cu v tham kho tiu chun Eurocode 3
bin son tiu chun tnh ton kt cu thp thanh thnh mng.
Thit lp chng trnh tnh ton kt cu thp thanh thnh mng,
lp cc bng tra sn p dng cho cc loi mi tn, nhp v tit din x
g khc nhau.