(Biogas)

-
CO2-

:
,



,


,

,
,




,





- -
,


-


( )

75
,


(1981-82)




15

 (/ )



-


(
),

( )

( )

-
:

(
)

(%)

0.5-1

(%)

(%)

0.5-0.8

0.5-1

() 1.5-2

() 1.3-1.7

0.85

0.85

()
25%
75%
2 50
18-25 , 80%
10
1.5
2% 1.0% 1.0%

,



20% .


10

 20%

5 10


,

3 -






2 1.65 0.6

0.5

15 .. , , ,



2/3


, 15-20


,

Bio-Gas Plant: Energry source of rural India

:
250 1200


,


(Processed) |


(Bio-Gas)

(Biogas)




, (anaerobic digestion)

 (ecological
balance) |
(
) ,
(
) | 1 :

1:
(Substance)

(CH4 )

55-75

(CO2)

25-50

(H2 )

0-3

 (N2 )
(H2 S)
(CO)
(O)

1-5
0.1-0.5
0-0.3
0-0

:

(fermentation)

:


:





: (fermentation)

 :


( )

(anaerobic process)

(1) (Batch digester) (2) -
(Flow-Thru digester)
(Batch digester):


2 - 3

- (Flow-Thru digester):




( )
(Fixed dome type):
(Dome)

-
, 20
.

 1:

(Floating DrumType):
( )
-
-

 2:

,
(lighting)


1. :
(fermentation ) 0 700C
, 250C 400C
350C

2:
(oC)

(m3/1 ton of dung/day)

15

0.150

20

0.300

25

0.600

30

1.000

35

2.000

40

0.700

45

0.320

2. PH :
PH 6.5 8.0
|
3:
PH

From

10

To

7.5

12.7

14.8

22.5

24.6

17.8

10.2

3. : ,


C/N 1:20 1:30 | 1:33
C/N 1:35

4. (Retention Time):


10 350
4: (Retention Time)
(0C)

()

()

20

11

28

25

20

30

14

35

10

40

10








-
5

5:

(Manure type)

(Nitrogen (Potassiu (Phosphoro

%)
m %)
us %)

(Farm yard
manure)

0.5-1

0.5-0.8

0.5-1

(Digested slurry

1.5-2

(Liquid))

Digested slurry (Dried)

1.3-1.7

0.85

0.85

,
2,000