12.quicklook Analysis-6 PDF

Quicklook Analysis Concepts.
Pendahuluan
5MT Oil & Gas Business Series.
WELL LOG ANALYSIS.

03.Quicklook Analysis Concepts.
Mustoto Moehadi.
Moehadi.
HP. 0811863643
mustotomoehadi@gmail.com
5MT - Oil & Gas Business Course.
QUICKLLOK ANALYSIS.
1. Basic Concept.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Review logs.
Identify Reservoir Rocks.
Discriminate Hydrocarbon Zone,
Oil / Gas Differentiation.
Establish Porosity and Rw.
Establish Sw.
Reporting.
Mempunyai satu set logs

dan lakukan analisis log
dasar, diantaranya;
Pertanyaan yang mendasar antara

lain;
Tipe batuan ?.
1. Basic Concepts Log Analysis.
Mengenali batuan reservoir yang

mempunyai pori-pori dan
permeabilitas.
Caliper
Gamma
Ray
Medium
Resistivity
1. Basic Concepts Log Analysis.
Density
Neutron
Sonic
Deep
Resistivity
Apakah ada HC ?.
Jika ada, apa perlu test dan
langsung diproduksi.
Estimasi porositas.
Menghitung water saturation.
Apakah HCnya berupa oil, gas atau

kondensat.
Bisa membedakan antara minyak

dan gas.
Berapa nilai Net pay, porosity, water

saturation, reservesnya ?. Dll.
NExTNExT-Schlumberger, 2004
SPWLA
1.1.Review The Logs.
Kepala Log (Heading).
Sebuah log
umumnya
mempunyai
judul/kepala
yang pada
bagian atasnya
akan
dicantumkan
semua informasi
yang
berhubungan
dengan sumur.
10
11
12
1.1.Review Logs.
1.2.Identify Reservoir Rock.

Batuan.
Dengan log
yang tersedia,
dapat
ditentukan
batuan
reservoir dan
yang bukan.
13
Increase
Caliper
14

Bit Size
Mudcake atau Indikator

permeabilitas. Batu pasir
umumnya mempunyai pori-pori
dan permeabilitas.
Indikasi Washout, umumnya
pada batuan Shales.
GR (API)
GR GRmin
Vsh =
GRmax GRmin
Vsh
= Shale volume
GR
= GR log terbaca
100
GR max
GR min
GRmax = GR log di shale zone

GRmin = GR log di clean sand zone
Mud Cake
Jika 4-6 arm yang digunakan

maka hal tsb dapat dipakai
sebagai indikasi membedakan
properties mekanis dari batuan
seperti adanya overpresrure
dengan membedakan bentuk
lubang bornya.
15
50%
shale
0%
shale
100%
shale
16
GR dan SP dapat digunakan

untuk memprediksi batuan
Reservoir dan non
Reservoir/permeable.
17
18

140
DT
(s/f)
1.3.Discriminate Hydrocarbon Zone.
40
SONIC LOG
Sandstone
Limestone
Coal
Alat Logging Sonic untuk

identifikasi batuan
19
21
GR(API)
0.2 Res (ohmm)
150
1.4.Gas/Oil Differentiation.
0
20
22
Latihan
(Geological/Petrophysical
(Geological/Petrophysical interpretation)
20
Gas/Oil
Sand
Contact
Water
Sand
GR
Gas/Oil
RESISTIVITY LOG
Res
Dengan mengetahui resitivitas

fluida, kita dapat mengidentifikasi
kandungannya (Gas, Oil, Water)
23
24
Latihan
(Geological/Petrophysical interpretation)
Gas / Oil Contact
Oil / Water Contact
GAS
OIL
WATER
25
26
1.7
0.6
Density (gr/cc)
NPHI (v/v)
2.7
0
Aplikasi Density Log Respon

Shale
Gas
Oil
Water
Sandstone
1.7
0.6
Density (gr/cc)
NPHI (v/v)
2.7
0
Shale
Coal
Limestone
Shale
Coal
27
1.5.Establish Porosity and Water Resisitivity.

Resisitivity.
29
Alat Logging Density dan Neutron

dapat mengidentifikasi fluida
dalam batuan
28

Resisitivity.
30

Resisitivity.
31

Resisitivity.
32
1.6.Calculate Saturation.
Water Saturation.
Adalah pecahan volume dari
rongga yang terisi oleh air.
BVW (bulk volume water) =
Por*Sw.
Saturasi HC = (1-Sw).
BVHC (bulk volume Hc)
Por*(1-Sw).
Bateman, 1985
33
34
35
36
1.7.Reporting.
1.7. Reporting:
Gamma Ray
Interpretation Results
Wireline Log
Medium Resistivity
Deep
Lithology
Resistivity
Deep Resistivity
Caliper
Total Gas
Porosity
SW Gamma Ray
Density
Neutron
Sonic
Shale
Sand
37
38
SPWLA
1.7.Reporting.
Lithology Indicators for Common Minerals.
8. Summary.
Dengan row log data serta penerapapan prinsip-prinsip dasar dapat
untuk memperkiraan pay secara kwantitatif, yaitu dengan cara;
Tentukan lapisan porous dan permeabilitas.
Bacalah harga porositas dari log porositas.
Cari HC dan lapisan yang mengandung air (water bearing) dengan
resistivity log.
Gunakan rumus Archie untuk mendapatkan Rw dan Sw.
BEBEK-1, 2 and 3 Well PETROPHYSICAL SUMMARY

WELLS
Bebek-1
Bebek-2
Bebek-3
FORMATION
Atas-1
Atas-2
Atas-3
Atas-1
Atas-2
Atas-3
Atas-1
Atas-2
Atas-3
TOP
(feet)
2771
2811
2859
2753
2793
2830
2763
2796
2834
GROSS NET N/G AVG AVG AVG AVG

NET
BASE INTERVAL PAY PAY PHI SW VSH PERM RES ROCK
(feet)
(feet)
(feet)
(feet)
2811
40
26 0.64 0.35 0.13 0.02 607
27
2859
48
9
0.18 0.24 0.65 0.24
57
14
2901
42
22 0.52 0.33 0.51 0.05 475
39
2793
39
28 0.70 0.35 0.13 0.03 671
28
2830
37
5
0.12 0.27 0.68 0.13 143
10
2853
23
19 0.84 0.30 0.57 0.07 268
22
2796
33
25 0.76 0.29 0.50 0.03 246
26
2834
39
7
0.18 0.30 0.61 0.16 269
9
2940
106
0
0.00 ------ ------ ------ --------14
N/G AVG AVG AVG

RES PHI VSH PERM
0.66
0.30
0.93
0.70
0.27
0.95
0.78
0.22
0.13
0.34
0.23
0.32
0.35
0.25
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.32
0.02
0.25
0.06
0.03
0.20
0.09
0.04
0.18
0.28
592
44
380
671
91
242
242
229
299
39
40
N-D
Summaries : Identification Lithology & Fluid.

0
GR
(GAPI)
150
Resistivity200
140
(Ohmm)
0.2
DT
(s/f)
40 1.7
0.6
RHOB
(G/C3)
Neutron
(v/v)
HC
HC
2.7
Sandstone
with gas contain
and fluid contact
Sandstone
with fluid contact
(gas-oil/water)
Limestone
Coal
Organic shale
41
42
Summaries: Aplikasi Log Respon

0
GAPI
150
0.2
Res (ohmm)
1.7
2000 0.6
Density (gr/cc)
NPHI (v/v)
2.7
0
Shale
Clean Sand
Boleh ditambahin lagi khan ?????

0
GAPI
150
0.2
Res (ohmm)
1.7
2000 0.6
Density (gr/cc)
NPHI (v/v)
2.7
0
Shale
Shale
Coal
By Ir. Mustoto Moehadi. MM
Limestone
Shale
Coal
43
44
Dipmeter
DensityDensity-Sonic for Fracture Identification.
45
46
Simbol Used in Log Interpretation.
SYMBOLS AND NOMENCLATURE

Borehole Invasion Profile and Corresponding Symbols illustrates a simplified model of an invasion
profile. The various symbols used to describe these zones within the borehole environment are
listed below:
Resistivities:
Rt - Resistivity of the formation in the virgin zone, ohm-m

Rxo - Resistivity of the flushed zone, ohm-m
Rs - Resistivity of the shoulder (adjacent) beds, ohm-m
Rm - Resistivity of the mud, ohm-m
Rmc - Resistivity of the mudcake, ohm-m
Rw - Resistivity of 100% formation water, ohm-m
Rmf - Resistivity of 100% mud filtrate
, ohm-m
Saturations:
Sw - Water saturation in the virgin zone, fraction of pore volume in, %

Sxo - Mud filtrate saturation in the flushed zone, %
Diameters:
dh - Diameter of the hole, m

di - Diameter of the flushed zone, m
dj - Diameter of the flushed and transition zones together, m
Thicknesses:
h - Height of the bed being logged, m

hmc- Thickness of the mudcake, m
47
48
Formation Evaluation Overview
Mud Logging.
Data dan
interpretasi akan
ditampilkan dalam
bentuk log atau
angkaangka-angka/
angka/
catatan sesuai
dengan
kedalamannya.
kedalamannya.
49
50

12.quicklook Analysis-6 PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

12.quicklook Analysis-6 PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Quicklook Analysis Concepts.

5MT Oil & Gas Business Series.

WELL LOG ANALYSIS.

Quicklook Analysis Concepts.

Quicklook Analysis Concepts.

5MT - Oil & Gas Business Course.

5MT - Oil & Gas Business Course.

Quicklook Analysis Concepts.

Quicklook Analysis Concepts.

Mempunyai satu set logs

Pertanyaan yang mendasar antara

1. Basic Concepts Log Analysis.

Mengenali batuan reservoir yang

1. Basic Concepts Log Analysis.

Apakah HCnya berupa oil, gas atau

Bisa membedakan antara minyak

Berapa nilai Net pay, porosity, water

5MT - Oil & Gas Business Course.

5MT - Oil & Gas Business Course.

Quicklook Analysis Concepts.

Quicklook Analysis Concepts.

1.1.Review The Logs.

Kepala Log (Heading).

Quicklook Analysis Concepts.

5MT - Oil & Gas Business Course.

Quicklook Analysis Concepts.

Quicklook Analysis Concepts.

5MT - Oil & Gas Business Course.

5MT - Oil & Gas Business Course.

5MT - Oil & Gas Business Course.

Quicklook Analysis Concepts.

5MT - Oil & Gas Business Course.

Quicklook Analysis Concepts.

Quicklook Analysis Concepts.

1.2.Identify Reservoir Rock.

5MT - Oil & Gas Business Course.

Quicklook Analysis Concepts.

Quicklook Analysis Concepts.

1.2.Identify Reservoir Rock.

1.2.Identify Reservoir Rock.

5MT - Oil & Gas Business Course.

Mudcake atau Indikator

GRmax = GR log di shale zone

Jika 4-6 arm yang digunakan

5MT - Oil & Gas Business Course.

Quicklook Analysis Concepts.

5MT - Oil & Gas Business Course.

Quicklook Analysis Concepts.

1.2.Identify Reservoir Rock.

5MT - Oil & Gas Business Course.

GR dan SP dapat digunakan

1.2.Identify Reservoir Rock.

5MT - Oil & Gas Business Course.

Quicklook Analysis Concepts.

Quicklook Analysis Concepts.

1.2.Identify Reservoir Rock.

1.3.Discriminate Hydrocarbon Zone.

Alat Logging Sonic untuk

Quicklook Analysis Concepts.

1.3.Discriminate Hydrocarbon Zone.

Quicklook Analysis Concepts.

0.2 Res (ohmm)