Biological treatment

Aerobic Process
1.
-

(Atmospheric aeration)
-
-

Anaerobic process

1.

Aerobic Process

2. pH 6.5 - 8.5

Anaerobic process
2. pH 6.6 - 7.4
- pH < 6.5

- < 5

Aerobic Process

3.
40

Anaerobic process
3. 2

30- 38
48- 57

Aerobic Process
4.
BOD : N : P

100 : 5 :1

Anaerobic process
4.
BOD : N : P =
100 : 1.1 : 0.2

Aerobic Process

Anaerobic process

5.

5.

6.

6.


2
1.
(Suspended microbial growth)
pond
Activated Sludge

Stabilization

2.

(Attached microbial growth)

(Trickling
filter)

(Rotating Biological

Contractor )

 Aerobic Process
1. (Suspended growth)
1.1 (Stabilization pond)
1.2 (Aerated lagoon)
1.3 (Activated sludge)
2.
2.1 (Rotating biological contactors)
2.2 (Trickling Filters)

 Anaerobic Process
1. (Suspended growth)

1.1 Anaerobic lagoon

1.2 (Conventional
Anaerobic digestion )
1.3 (Anaerobic contact )

2.

2.1 (Anaerobic Filter)

Stabilization pond

Aerobic pond
Facultative pond
Anaerobic pond
Maturation pond


(Stabilization pond)

1. Stabilization ponds ()
1.1 Aerobic pond
-

0.3 1 (1.5)
-

0.2-0.6 1-2
-

Aerobic pond

Aerobic pond

1.2 Facultative pond

2

1.5


1.

2.
3.

4.

1.3 Anaerobic pond 2-4

(2.50-3.70)

Facultative pond
Maturation pond
( 3-5 )

1.4 Maturation pond (Polishing pond)

1-1.5 m.



1. ()

2.

3.
(pollution load)


1.

2.
3.
4.
5.

2. Aerated lagoon (
)

2
( 3- 5)

( 25 : 1000 m3)
3-6

Aerated lagoon

2. Aerated lagoon ()
1.
2.

1. Completely Mixed lagoon (Aerobic

lagoon)
2. Facultative lagoon

2. Aerated lagoon
Completely Mixed lagoon
(Aerobic lagoon)

Facultative lagoon
BOD aerated lagoon

oxidation pond 8-10

 Aerated lagoon

- 1 mg/l
- pH 6.8-8

- Rotifer

3.RBC

(Rotating Biological Contactor Process)

Reactor : rotating disc
2-10 /
40%

 RBC

(Rotating Biological Contactor Process)

14 hr
Attached microbial
growth 2-3 mm.
1.5-2
kg.BOD/100m3/d.

 RBC
1.

2.

3. Attached film
& Suspended microbial
growth

RBC
1.
2. (Construction Cost)
Activated Sludge

 Attached film
1.
-
- pH 6.5-8.5

2. Film
(overloading)
RBC

 Attached film ()
4. (loading )
-
- RBC
5. RBC

4. (Trickling Filter)

Reactor packed
tower

 Trickling Filter ()
(media) - 5-10 . ( 3
)
-
-
Attached microbial
growth
1-2 .

 (Recirculation)
1. pH , BOD
2.
3. (
)

 TF
1.
(1-2 .)
2. Flow rate ( Delay time
1 /10)
3. ()

 TF
1.
2.
3.
4.

TF
1.

Suspended microbial
growth (Floc)

1
3

1.
2.
3.
4.

12-18

15-20
50%

-
-

-
-
-

Anaerobic pond

Anaerobic pond ()

CH4
3 5 (
)


(Septic Tank)

1-2

 (Septic Tank)

1-2

2 3


(Conventional Anaerobic
digestion)
2
(Low Rate
Anaerobic digestion)
(High Rate
Anaerobic digestion)


(Low Rate Anaerobic
digestion)

Scum layer


(High Rate Anaerobic digestion)

10 - 30

 2 (Twophase anaerobic digester)

2

pH
pH
6
7