BCS Spotlight - Mishuk Moshiur

2015
BCS Spotlight
Suggestions
36th BCS Preliminary Preparation
Courtesy: Mishuk Moshiur
Facebook Publication
36 60

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RvwZcy-RvwZmsN:
RvwZcy: * 8B Rvbyqvwi
1918, gvwKb cwmWU DWv DBjmb Zvi weLvZ Fourtieen Point & Eight Particulars Gi gvag KvjKwUf
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c~e wbivcv cwilì m`m wQj 11wU *wbivcv cwilì Kvb wmv cvk KiZ 5wU vqx I 4 wU Avqx wgj gvU 9wU ivi mwZi cqvRb nq
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Avevev (AvwdKv) Bwm-Rbfv (BDivc) BKjvK-mvwUqvMv (AvgwiKv) BmI-eiZ (cwg Gwkqv)
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Kbfbkb, 1982Z mgy` AvBb I 1992 awix mjb i Ki *GQvov 2000 mvj NvwlZ 2015 ch 8wU jgvv wbq Millinium
Development Goal (MDG) ev mnv Dbqb jgvv I 2016i 1jv Rvbyqvwi _K 17wU jgvv, 47wU myPK I 170wU mnhvMx jgvv
wbq Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) ev UKmB Dbqb jgvv wbq KvR iy Kie *RvwZmsN gvU 69wU AvRvwZK kvwiv wgkb
ciY KiQ *eZgvb 17wU wgkb 122wU `ki 1,17,967 Rb kvwix evwnbx KgiZ AvQb *evsjv`k G ch 35wU RvwZmsN kvwiv wgkb
Ask MnY Kib *mekl ga AvwdKv cRvZ cwiPvwjZ wgkb MISCA.
*1974 mvji 17B mî evsjv`k RvwZmsNi m`m nq *8B AvM 1972 evsjv`k Ave`b Kij Pxbi fUvi KviY ev` hvq *evsjv`k
RvwZmsNi 136Zg m`m *evsjv`k 1979-80, 2000-01 RvwZmsNi wbivcv cwilì m`m Ges 19976-78, 81-83, 85-87, 92-94, 96-98
gqv` gvU cvuPevi BKvmmi m`m c` jvf Ki *17B bfî 1999 RvwZmsNi BDbvi 21k deqvwiK AvRvwZK gvZfvlv wèm wnme
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msvi ga AvBGjI mec_g evsjv`k Kvhg i Kib *evsjv`k G ch 35wU RvwZmsN kvwiv wgkb Ask MnY Kib *evsjv`ki m`m
Af~wi mgq gnvmwPe wQjb KzU IqvB nBg *^vaxbZv hyi mgq gnvmwPe wQjb wgqvbgvii evb wK gyb|
*9B deqvwi 1973 c_g RvwZmsNi gnvmwPe wnme KzU IqvnBg, 3-6 gvP 1989 ciR ` Kzqjvi, 13-15 gvP 2001 Kwd Avbvb, 1-2
bfî 2008 I 13-15 bfî 2011 `. Kvwiqvi evb wK gyb evsjv`k mdi Kib *Ze c_g gvwKb cwmWU wnme 2000 mvj evsjv`k mdi
Kib wej wKbUb *RvwZmsNi vqx m`m bv njI BDbi vqx m`m nq BDbv| * RvwZmsN evsjv`ki c_g Ave`b fUv `q Pxb
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Pzw ^vwiZ nq 1947 mvj
AvRvwZK fyMvj:
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eo MYPxb RbmsLv 138 KvwU cvq *weki mevP 14wU`ki mv_ mxgvZ AvQ ivwkqv I Pxbi *wek ^vaxb ivi msLv 194wU Gi ga
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bIqv Aj Avjvv GwU gvwKb hyiv ivwkqvi wbKU _K wKb bq *weki mePq eo Awfevmxi `k gvwKb hyiv mLvb mePq ewk
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fMwjK RjfvM: *cw_exi eng-`xNZg mvMi ckvZ gnvmvMi *cw_exi MfxiZg vb ckvZ gnvmvMii gvwiqvbv U ev LvZ hvi MfxiZv
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UvIqvii j wbwgZ UvIqvi Avi IqvUvi UvIqvi-wkKvMv, hyiv 25. Gwjm cvmv`-dvi cwmWUi evmfeb 26. evwKsnvg cvjm-ewUk ivYxi
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AvRvwZK: fyMvj-cwiek: `yhvM eevcbvi wKQz nU mvRkvb:

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wgUvi eZvi Zii gvag WvUv cwienY Ki| *BUvibU bUIqvK K 3 fvM fvM Kiv nqQ| LAN MAN WAN 100 wK.wgi AwaK
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AcqvRbx gBjK vg ej| *gBji mv_ hLb Kvb AwZwi dvBj mshy Kiv nq ZLb ZvK AvUvPgU ej| *AcviwUs wmg I
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KvwWs/myWvKvWi Gi gvag cvMvgi fvlvZ icvi Ki wW-evwMs Gi gvag Syntax/ wPMZ wU Logical /hywMZ Execution/
evevqbMZ wU `~i Ki dvBbvj cvMvg Zwi Kiv nq| *mvBevi vBg ev BUvibU mwKZ Aciva cwZiva 2006 mvj Z_ I hvMvhvM
chyw AvBbi gvag AbygwZ eZxZ Kvb bUIqvK cek/nvwKs, AcqvRbxq dvBj cvwVq ggvwi `Lj/vwgs, B-gBj-eM-Iqe mvBU gwKgvbnvwb-nqivwb ev mvBevi UwKs, BUvibUi gvag BjKUwb AvgY Ki nvWIqvi b Kiv/mvBevi fvvwjRg, WvUv PzwU-cwiPq Pzwi/mvBevi
w_, jM-Bb GvKmm Pzwi Ki B-Kgvm I B-evswKs G wZ ev wdwks/ m` cKvwkZ wmbgv gywf ev wewfb Z_I KwcivBU fvqvjmb/cvBiwm,
BUvibU KviI AwWI-wfwWI ev WKzgU AbygwZ eZxZ eenvi ev BUjKPzqvj ccvwU w_ cfwZi wec GB eev bIqv nqQ| *AevwZ
cvMvg ev fvBivmi Avgbi nvZ _K KgwcDUviK ivi Rb KgwcDUi cwZiv eevi bvg dvqviIqvj| *GKwU Kej bUIqvKi gvag
hLb KqKRb gvBv KgwcDUvii gvwjK ciii mv_ mshy nq WvUv Av`vb-c`vb KiZ cvi ZLb ZvK ej LAN | LAN I WAN Gi
ga cv_K nQ wWmU KfviR ev AvIZvaxb `~iZ| *bUIqvKi mKj KgwcDUvi hLb GKwU Kej viv mshy Ges Keji cZK cv GKwU
Uvwgbvj mshy _vK ZLb ZvK KgwcDUvi evm ej| *vi-wis-evm BZvw` bUIqvKi mg^q h bUIqvK m ZvK nvBweW bUIqvK ej| *`yB
Gi AaxK cvUhy wiwcUvi (wmMbvj kwkvjxKiY)K ejv nq Hub | Avi nveK mshyKvix gaeZx bUIqvKK ejv nq Bridge weR| Ze GK
bUIqKK AviK bUIqvKi mv_ hyKvixK ejv nq Getway MUIq| eWevi Rb Acwinvh bUIqvK Rauter ivDUvi| wekevwc ivDUvi
Zwii wnme wmmKv AZ mybvg ARb KiQ| BUvibU ivLv Z_K ejv nq Web-Page IqecR Ges Home-Page IqecR
ewMZ wevcb mvBUK nvg cR ej| BUvibUi gvag hLb K_vcvK_b K ejv nq Voice Chat fqm PvU| Avi Gi Rb h wbqg ev
13
cUvKj gvbv nq ZvK ejv nq VoIP Voice over internet protocol. * AvwcKkb nQ vBwc, fvBevi, GgGmGb gvmvi, bU Uz dvb,
bU wgwUs, Kzj UK cfwZ|
AvRvwZK chywi gvag:
* Internate BUvibU Pvjy nq 1969 mvj * Intranet BUvbU Ggb GKwU IqemvBU hv Kej GKwU
cwZvbi Kgxiv Zvì AfixY hvMvhvMi RbB eenvi KiZ cvi| * `yB ev ZZvwaK BUvbU cii mshy nj ZvK ejv nq Extranet
GUvbU| *BUvibUi DveK wfUb M Kvd (hyiv) *wWwRUvj Kvgivi RbK wfb R wmmvb (hyiv) *jRvi Gi RbK w_IWvi nvi
UW gBgvb *evsK (ATM) Gi RbK Rb kdvW evib (eUb); DveY 1967 mvj * Micro-soft gvBv mdUi RbK wej MUm (hyiv) ;
1975 * (WWW) Gi RbK wUg evbvim wj (eUb); Dveb 1991 mvj * Mobile gvevBji AvweviK gvwUb wm. Kzcvi(hyiv);1973 *
Yahoo Bqvi RbK Rwi Bqvs (ZvBIqvb) I WwfW djv (hyiv); 1995 mvj | *Mj Google Gi RbK mvRB web (hyiv); 1998|
*dmeyKi Facebook RbK gvK RyKvievM (hyiv); cwZv 2004| * Twitter UzBUvii RbK RvK WvimB (hyiv); cwZv 2006 *BeyK (e-book)Gi RbK gvBKj Gm nvU *Compcat DiscGi RbK bvwiI InMv (Rvcvb) *Mouse RbK WMjvm GjevU (hyiv) *c_g
jvcUci bvg Ameb 1 (Osborne 1) *AvaywbK Laptop jvcUci RbK wej gvMvwiR *Search Engine RbK Gjvb GgUvR *mePq eo
Micro-processor gvBv cmmi Intel CorporationIntel cwZwZ nq 1968 mvj * E-mail B-gBji RbK mvgyqj i Ug wjbmb
(hyiv) * Wekileaks DBwKwjKm cwZwZ nq 4 Avei 2006 DBwKwjKm Gi cwZwZv Rywjqvb Avmv (Awjqv) *Wekipedia
cwZwZv wRwgIqjm&, hyiv (2001) * Avcji wf Rem gviv hvb 5 Avei, 2011-R 24 deyqvwi,1955; Rb vb mvbdvwmKv, hyiv
*wf Remi AvZRxebx evqvMvwd Ae wf Rem * AppleAvcj cwZwZ nq 1 Gwcj, 1976 mì ì Kvwjdvwbqv, hyiv *c_g gvevBj
wmg Zwi Ki 1991 mvj wRwmw G WwfqU|
mvwZK AvRvwZK:
SDG: 1992 G evwRji wiIwW RbwiZ 1g awix mjbi 20 eQi c~wZ Dcj 2012 Z wiI+20 ev Iqv mvmUBbej wWfjcgU
Kbdvi 193wU ivi mwZZ MwnZ nq| 25-27 mcî 2015 17wU jK mvgb iL 30 cvi GB Lmov MwnZ nq| GB jgvvi gqv`
2030 mvj|
*27k RyjvB 2015 wek evwYR msvi 162Zg m`m wnme hvM`vb Kib KvRvLvb| *750 gMvIqvUi weki mePq eo miwe`yr K`
fviZi gac`k| 1961 mvj wKDevZ e nIqv gvwKb `~Zvevm Avevi ciivgx Rb Kwi 54 eQi ci Pvjy Kijb 14B AvM 2015Z| DjL
27 RyjvB gvbe cvPvi iva _K e_ ivi ZvwjKv _K gvjwkqv I wKDevK ev` `q hyiv|* 4B AvM wmvcyii ci wZxq iv wnme
BDivwcq BDwbqbi mv_ gyevwYR PzwZ ^vi Kib wfqZbvg| 1869 G wbwgZ eZgvb 193.3 wK.wg. `xN Lvji 72 wK.wg. evwc wZxq jb
6B AvM 2015 mmvwiZ myqR Lvji Dvab Kib wgki| 20 G Ryb 1963 weki c_g iv wnme hyiv I ivwkqvi ga nUjvBb Pvjy
nqwQj| 21k AvM 2015 nU jvBb Pvjy Kib fviZ-hyiv| 31k gvP _K Gwcj 15 4_ cigvYy wbivcv mjb AbywZ ne IqvwksUb| *6B
AvM mbvZ `k wnme c_g evwYR mnvqZv Pzw ^vi Ki bvBRvi Ze c_g `k wnme nsKs| 1931 mvj Rb I 27k RyjvB 2015
gZeiYKvix fviZi c_g gnvKvkhvb SLV-3 wbgvYKvix fviZiZ-cf~lY-cwef~lY cyivi cv Aveyj Kvjvgi gvU 29wU Mi ga weLvZ
DBsm Ae dvqvi, BMbvBUW gvB, Bcvqvwis _U, ` jywgwbqvm vK I mekl wibvBUW: ` mvBwUwdK cv_Iq Uz evBU wdDPvi| *10B mî
15 119wU `ki fvU RvwZmsN wdwjwbi cZvKv Dvjb cve Abgvw`Z nq|
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PjvPj msv AvBwmGI Gi c_g bvix gnvmwPe wnme kc_ MnY Kib Pxbi dvs wjD|
bwZKZv-g~jeva-my-kvmb:
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weiZ _vKv| gyjeva Ggb GKwU welq hv Kij mgvR cksmv Ki wK cyivi ev cvwikwgK c`vb Kibv| Avevi bv Kij kvw c`vbI Kibv| Ze
GB KvRjv cvjb Kij mgvR ZvK g~jeva mY fvj gvbyl wnme weePbv Ki| Bmjvgx `w fxZ GB g~jevaK AvwK`v ev m` wekvm ej
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14
* g~jeva gvbe mvi weKvk mvab Ki bwZKZv mwi gvag my-kvmbi wfw cwZwZ Ki| *g~jevai wkv bwZKZv mwi Rb nvwZqvi wnme
eenvi Ki| * ckvMZ w`K _K g~jeva 8 cKvi h_v: A_bwZK, mvgvwRK, ivRbwZK, agxq, bv`wbK, AvavwZK, hywhy I AvaywbK| * mvaviY
`wKvb _K g~jeva 5 cKvi h_v:ewMZ, cvwZvwbK I `jxq, ckvMZ I mvgwK ev mvgvwRK| *DkMZ fve g~jeva 4 cKvi h_v;
DcvqMZ, DkMZ, my I Pvcnxb| *eenvwiK w`K _K g~jeva 2 cKvi h_v: BwZevPK I bwZevPK| *g~jeva wkvi Dk bwZKZv
RvMZ Kiv| * g~jeva wkvi Dcv`vbjv nQ: mZZv, bvqcivqbZv, GKZv, mngwgZv, mnhvwMZv, mywkv, mvgvwRKZv, bvMwiK mPZbZv I
KZeeva, RbKjvbi cPv, bxwZ I JwPZeva| *mykvmb g~jeva wkvi cfve nQ: ivRbxwZex`ì ga cviwiK kv I mnhvwMZveva mw
Kiv, `~bxwZ _K ivRbxwZwe` I Avgjvì wbirmvwnZ Kiv, bvMwiKì `kcg RvMZ Kiv, mybvMwiK mwZ gvbexq bvewji mw Kiv, Bf wUwRsGwmW wbc-cUvjevgv wbc-wbhvZb-AvBb weivax KvR wbirmvwnZ Kiv| g~jeva wkvi mec_g avc cwievi I wZxq avc mgvR| *mykvmbi Rb 8 avivi kvwi gWj ck Kib kL nvwmbv| 28 G mî evsjv`ki cavbgx kL nvwmbv cwiek Dbqb f~wgKv ivLvi Rb
RvwZmsN KZK Pvwqb Ae ` Av_ cyivi-2015 jvf Kib|
bwZKZv: *g~jevai cvjbB bwZKZv| A_vr BwZevPK g~jevai cvjb Ges bwZevPK g~jeva eRbB bwZKZv| * Rvbv_b nvBUi gZ,
ag-HwZn-gvbe AvPiY GB wZbwU welq _KB bwZKZvi De| BsiwR k Ethics wMK k Ethica _K bwZKZv ki De| Aviex k
LyjKzb A_ bwZKZv Ges Gi eePb nQ AvLjvK ev bwZK AvPibi mgw|
mykvmb: h kvmb eevq g~jevai jvjb Ges bwZKZvi cvjb Kiv nq ZvK mykvmb ej| * RvwZmsNi gvbevwaKvi mbÌ 6, 6, 19, 20 I
21 bs avivi mv_ my-kvmbi mK AvQ * 1989 mvj wekevsK me c_g 6wU myPK eenvi Ki my-kvmb cZqwU eenvi Kib (^QZv,
Revew`wnZv, AvBbi kvmb, miKvwi KvR `Zv, `~bxwZ `gb, AvgjvZi `Zv) | c_g mykvmb kwU eenvi Kib wekevsKi cwmWU Kvbej
* 1990 mvji kli w`K _K B-bfb cZqwU eeZ nq AvmQ| *B-Mfb = B-MYZ+B-miKvi| *B-Mfbi cqvRbxq Dcv`vb
wWfvBm nQ IqecvUvj, BUvibU, gWg, dv, AUvgUW mdU Iqvi, IqeKvg cfwZ| *kvmb ^QZv I Revew`nZv AwaKZi Kivi Rb
Z_-chyw cqvMi gvag ckvmwbK eev cwiPvjbvi bvgB E-governence/ Digital Governce/ Online Governence/Digital
Governce. Avi GB eevi g~j wfw ev gvag nQ ICT ev Information & Communication Technology. *GKwU `ki RbMY I
miKvii cviwiK wqv-cwZwqvi Z_ mvi Iqvb c cvUvj hgb www.bpsc.gov.bd| *evsjv`k Z_ AwaKvi AvBb cewZZ nqQ
2009 mvj| GwU Abymvi Ave`bi mevP 20 w`bi ga Z_ c`vb KiZ eva _vKe| Ze Rxeb-gZ msv Z_ nj 24 NUvi ga Z_
c`vb eva|
G to C: bvMwiKi mv_ miKvii Kvhg: B-iwRkb-UvcUmb-wmwURbwmc-wUKwUs-gmwRs-nj_-GWzKkb-UvK&mb cfwZ|
*G to G: miKvii mv_ miKvwi KgKZvì B-GvWwgwbkb, B-cywjwks, B-KvUm|
G to B: miKvii mv_ evwYwRK Kvhg B-Uvkb, B-Uvi, B-jvBm, B-UvcvUkb C to G: miKvii mv_ RbMYi Kvhg B-fvwUs, BWgvwm * BDGbwWwci gZ, mykvmb GKwU eev hvi gvag RbMY Zvi AwaKvi fvM I Pvwn`v cyiY KiZ cvi| *cvPxb fviZxq `vkwbK
KwUj Zvi A_kv M my-kvmbi 4wU Dcv`vbi K_v ejQb| wgWjevM ejb ivi mKj i Dbqbi Rb mykvmb AZvekK| *
AvgjvZi ev Avgjvì `Zvi Ici wbfi Ki ckvmwbK `Zv| AvgjvZi `Zvi w`K _K GwkqvZ mePq GwMq wmvcyi| * 6wU bxwZi
Ici wfw Ki ` I KvhKi Rbckvmb Mo IV (Kgi ^vaxbZv, DbyZv, ^QZv, Revew`wnZv, mg^q, Dki ^QZv I KvhKvwiZv)| *njvi
gZ AvBbi Drm 6wU h_v: c_v, ag, wePviKi ivq, bvqeva, wevb mZ AvjvPbv, AvBbmfv| *msweavbi 26 _K 44 bs AbyQ` gwjK
AwaKvijv mwbewkZ nqQ|
my-kvmb m~PK-15: IqvwksUb Iqv Rvwm ^Q kvmb eev m~PK: kxl 5wU `ki ga 1.myBWb 2.wbDwRjv 3.biIq 4.WbgvK 5.b`vijv
mewb 5wU `k: wR^veyq, DRewKvb, wgqvbgvi, Bivb, K^vwWqv| mvKf~ `k kxl fviZ 37 Ges evsjv`k 73|
A_bwZK my-kvmbi Rb evsjv`k
15
MYZ m~PK 2015: kxl 1.biIq 2.myBWb 3.AvBmjv 4.wbDwRjv 5.WbgvK 6.myBRvijv 7.KvbvWv 8.wdbjv 9.Awjqv 10.b`vijv|
mewb 167. Di Kvwiqv 166.ga AvwdKv 165.kv` 164.wbixq wMwb 163.wmwiqv 162.Kv cRvZ| Ze mvKfz `k mevP fviZ 27 Ges
mewb 151 AvdMvwbvb Ges evsjv`ki Aevb 87|
bvix gZvqb m~PK 2015: kxl 1. wdwR 2. DRewKvb 3. wfqZbvg mewb: 1.mw` Avie 2.RWvb 3.Bivb `wY GwkqvZ: fviZ 21 evsjv`k
41|
ewkK kvw m~PK 15: Mvevj wcm BbWi gZ 2015Z wekkvwm~PK kxl `k AvBmjv Ges mewb wmwiqv| `wY GwkqvZ mewb fzUvb 18
Ges evsjv`k 84|
ewkK Lv` wbivcv m~PK: mevP 1.hyiv 2.wmvcyi 3.Avqvijv mewb: eyiw Ges evsjv`k 89Zg|
AcniY 2015Z kxl 10wU `k: 1.gwKv 2.fviZ 3.cvwKvb 4.BivK 5.bvBRwiqv 6. wjweqv 7.evsjv`k 8.AvdMvwbvb 9.my`vb 10.jevbb
wek wewbqvM 2015: MZ eQi wek gvU 1.23 wUwjqb Wjvi wewbqvM nq| kxl wewbqvMKvix wewjqb Wjvi wnme 1.Pxb 129 2.nsKs 103
3.hyiv 92 4.hyivR 92 5.wmvcyi 68| Ze evsjv`k kxl wewbqvMKvix `k wQj hyivR 72 KvwU 28 jvL 80 nvRvi BDGm Wjvi|
wek kiYv_x: RvwZmsNi kiYv_x welqK msv 2015Z Rvic~eK evPzZ ewi msLv 5 KvwU 95 jvL| 2015Z kiYv_x Avkq `vb kxl `k
Zzi 15jvL 90 nvRvi| Ze h `ki mePq ewk jvK kiYv_x nqQ mwU wmwiqv 38 jvL 80 nvRvi| Ze wbjydv `vwgii Zvjv GwRqvb
mvMii DcK~j co _vKv AvBjvb Kzwì wb_i `nwU wek mePq ewk Avjvob ZzjQ|
IMF ewkK A_bwZK AvDUjyK 15: wRwWwci wfwZ kxl hyiv wK q gZvi wfwZ kxl Pxb| cewZ kxl cvcyqv wbDwMwb 19.3%|
evsjv`ki wRwWwc 205.3 wewjqb Wjvi| cew 6.3%| PjwZ g~ji wRwWwci w`K _K 44Zg Ges qgZvi w`K _K 33Zg kxl `k|
*2015 mvj weki kxl eqej kni Avvjvi jyqvv Ges mePq mv wKiwNwRvbi wekKK| XvKvi Aevb 63Zg|
* dv di wcm Gi `wZ 2015 mvj mePq fyi iv `. my`vb Ges mePq Kg fyi iv wdbjv| evsjv`k 34Zg|
*2015 egvwK `vwi` m~PK wek gvU `wi` 160 KvwU| myPK mePq Lvivc `. my`vb I mePq fvj ejvik| evsjv`ki Aevb Lvivci w`K
_K 32| Ze evsjv`k eZgvb gv_vwcQz FYi cwigvb 400 Wjvi ev 32000 UvKv| * 2015 mvj A_bwZK mgxv Abymvi evsjv`ki RbmsLv
15.79 KvwU, RbmsLv ewi nvi 1.36%, RbmsLvi NbZ 1035 Rb, gv_vwcQz Avq 1314, `vwi`Zvi Damxgv 24.3%|
f~Mvj evsjv`k:
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90 c~e `vwNgv Ges UwcK Ae Kvbmvi ev KKUvx iLv evsjv`ki cvq gafvM (Kzwgjv, XvKv, dwi`cyi, Kzwqv, PzqvWvv, gnicyi) w`q Pj
MQ| *evsjv`k 111 I fviZ 51 gvU 162wU wQUgnj I 6.5 wK.wg. AwPwZ mxgv 6B g 2015 evsjv`k I fviZi ga mxgv evevqb Pzwi
gvag mgvvavb nqQ| *`nMvg, wZbweav (17885)mn AwaKvsk wQUgnj evsjv`ki jvjgwYi nvU AewZ *gmywg evqy cevn, 700wUi gZ
QvU-eo b`x, mgyì wbKeZx nIqvi KviY KKUvx iLvZ AewZ nIqvi ciI evsjv`k gif~wgi `k bq * evsjv`k mec~e evìevbi
_vbwPi AvLvBbVs-mecwg PvcvBbeveMi wkeM Gi gbvKkv, me `wY KevRvii Ukbvd-me DI cMoi ZuZwz jqvi evsjvev`v *
evsjv`ki gvU mxgv 5,138 wK.wg, jmxgv 4,427 wK.wg., Rjmxgv 711 wK.wg. fviZi mv_ 4156 wK.wg, wgqvbgvii mv_ 271 wK.wg. (eWvi
MvWm evsjv`k) * fviZi 5wU ivR (cwg e, Avmvg, wcyiv, gNvjq I wgRvivgi) I 10 Rjvi mv_ evsjv`ki mxgv _vKjI mePq ewk
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fviZi mv_ 30wU I wgqvbgvii mv_ 3wU Dfqi mv_ GKwU ivOvgvwU wgj mxgveZx Rjv 32wU| *evsjv`ki mxgveZx Rjv evìevb mv_
fviZi mxgv bB *wMb nvDm Bdi KviY evsjv`k wbf~wg wbgwZ ne
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14
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Paplu Chandra
Nazmin Moni
Jasia Khatun
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Ajgar Ali
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Page 21
BCS Spotlight
Contributors : Sharif Hossain Syeed, Latifa Arobi Borna, Nader Ahmed, Omega
Point, Md Mojammel Hossain, Tania Sultana,
Compiled and Edited by : Ajgar Ali
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Trust unto lord and he shall direct your path
Dedicated to all BCS warriors
By OMER FARUQUE
BCS Spotlight Mci g^viì

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mvaviY vbwfwK ckvi

(aygv BCS Spotlight Mci Rb)
hviv AskMnY KiQb:

Far Zana
Md Habibullah
Ranu Akter
Silvia Mahboob Mim
MD Yasir Arafat Russell
Sumona Irin
Kamelia Yeasmin
Paplu Chanda
mv`bv
Ajgar Ali

mvaviY vbwfwK ckvi

Conference:
1. 7th BRICS - (8-9) July 2015 (Russia)
2. 10th G-20 - (15-16) December, 2015 (Turkey)
3. 19th SAARC - 2016, (Pakistan)
4. 10th WTO - (15-18) December, 2015 (Nairobi, Kenya)
(
1. The lowest corrupted country in 2014 was Denmark and highest corrupted Somalia, S. Korea, BDs position
14.
2. World Internet Index BDs position 63, Top Denmark, Finland.
3. USA and Cuba diplomatic relation was separated in 1960.
4. Last Euro user Lithuania (Ex currency was Litas) 19th user country.
5. APJ Abdul Kalam was 11th president of India who died on 27th July 2015 (Writer of Wings of fire)
6. APJ Abdul Kalam was the president from 2002-2007.
7. APJ's Birthday 15th October is declared as world student day by UN.
9. ACD
10. ILO
, (
11.
12.
13.
14. Full Name of APJ Abdul Kalam is Abul Pakir Joynul Abedin Abdul Kalam.
15. 15 October World Student Day Declared By UN, 1931-27 July 2015.
16.
17.
APAP (Asia protected aria partnership)
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
WIFI
23. NCTB- National Curriculum and Textbook Board.

(
24.
25.
27.
26.
EPZ -
EPZ.
--
8.
mvaviY vbwfwK ckvi

28.
GDP
.
,
29.
30.
31.
32. The Banker
Banker of the Year-2014
33.
34. Tunishia newly elected president is Bezi Sayed Esebsi.

35. New Economic organization is EaEU - Eurasian Economic Union.
36. 7th 5 Year Plan (2016-2020)
37. New Saudi King Salman Bin Abdul Aziz.
38. Name of Greek new PM is Aliex Tcipras.
39. 2014 FIFA Balon'd'r prize winner Cristiano Ronaldo.
40. Large economic supporter of BD is World Bank, then IMF.
41. 21st Chief Justice in BD is Surendro Kumar Sinha.
42. Number of Approved private TV channel is 41, but telecast 23.
43. Total no. of daily newspaper 885 in BD.
44. Cyclone 6 types.
46. Bangla Academy award 2014 winner- 7 persons
47. MUJIKA - new type of Potato.
48. 2015 Bangubandu Gold Cup winner Malyasiya, Runner Up BD.
49. 11th Women World Cup Cricket will be held on 4-27 August, 2017.
50. Orbindha Kejrioal is the Chief Minister of Delhi, India.
51. USA Defense minister is Aston carter.
52. Proposed "Cotton Route" founder - India.
53. USA Senate declares 26 March as Bangladesh Day.
54. Tamim Iqbal is the top scorer as a Bangladeshi cricketer in both ODI & Test cricket. He is the second double
hundred scorers and Musfique is 1st one in test cricket as Bangladeshi.
55. M.A Muhit who climbed Everest for two times as Bangladeshi, ABM Musha climbed the peak of Everest
first. Total 5 Person win the Everest from Bangladesh.
Banking and Economic:
1. SLR Stands for Statutory Liquidity Ratio.
2. TRIPS Stands for Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Right
3. GATS Stands for- General Agreement on Trade and Service
4. IBS Stands for Islamic Banking System
5. WEF Stands for World Economic Forum
45. 2015 Ekusey prize winner 15 person.
mvaviY vbwfwK ckvi

6. IBRD is the official name of World Bank
7. Bank note of Bangladesh all note expect 1 & 2 Tk note
8. MIGA is an organization of World Bank
9. The soft loan Window of the World Bank IDA
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1. EU
2.
3.
4.
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5.
6.
7.
,
,
8.
9.
10.
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11. Number of Internal route in BD Biman- 7.

12. In 2015 British parliament election, 11 Bangladeshi participated.
14. Remittance record- 1st India, 2nd China.
15. 7.9 scale earthquake occurred in Nepal (25 April, 2015)
16. Most Christian populated country USA.
17.
18. BOGMC
?? - Bangladesh Oil, Gas, Mineral Corporation (PETROBANGLA)
19. 1st president of New Development Bank (BRICS Bank) K.V. Kamath (INDIA).
20. South Korea new PM is Huwang Keu N.
21. 2015, 6th Man Booker International Prize winner is Laslo Crasnahorkae ' (Hungary)
22. BD exports the highest Frozen Shrimp in Belgium.
23.
24.
Stuart Foster Junior.
25.
26. The Chairman of the International Tribunal-1 is Justice A K M Fazlee Kabir.

27. The Chairman of the International Tribunal-2 is Justice Obaidul Hassan.
13. AIIB -Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, foundation member- 57.
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. 58
. 6 T20 Cricket World Cup
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. 2020
. 2020
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. 2021
. 2021
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. 2022
. 2023
. 2026
. 2030
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ICC
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9. ASEAN
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14
Operations :
# OP. Anaconda--USA to Taleban, Al-Qaeda@ March,2002
# OP. Sure Victor--Sri-Lanka Govt. to LTTE@ 16DEC,1998
# Op. Rainbow--Israel to PLO@ May,2004
# OP. Black Thunderstrom--USA and PAK to Taleban@ 2009
# OP. Decisive Strom--Saudi Arab to Yeamen@ Mar 2015
# OP. Sea Lion--Germany to Britain@ World War II
# OP. Barbaros--Germany to RSA@ ww II
# OP. Huski--USA and Britain to Italy@ ww II
# OP. Closedoor--BD gov to post liberation illegal arms
search@ 1971
#OP. Sea angel--USA taskforce to cyclone affected people of
bd's
# OP. Striking force--BD gov to banned polythene cxcision
HIPC (Heavily Indebted Poor Countries):
# Total 39 countries
# 36 receiving full /partial debt relief
# Eritrea, Somalia and Sudan are being considered for entry
into the program.
# comorus, chad, ivory coast, guinea are yet to reach
completion point for the HIPC program.
CWC@ chemical weapon convention :
# signed in 1993
# total 191 countries somewhere 196 agree but signed 165
# active in 1997
# Israel ratified but didn't sign
# (N+S) korea,Angola,Mysore didn't sign
BWC@ biological weapon convention :

# signed in 1972
# active in 1975
# article 8
# agree 173 countries,
# signed 109 countries
Month :
# 29 July--TIger day
# 16 Sep Int. ozone layer protection day
# 27 Sep--Tourism day
# 11 Dec--Hill day
UN :
# Un 1st and lengthy mission was UN truce supervision org
(UNTSO)--Jerusalem ,may 1948 to present
# UN peace mission named ad BLUE BERET
# 1st UN peace keeping women employed in -- Luberia @2007
# No of UN women president in general assembly -3
> India--Bijoya laksmi (1st women president)-1953
> Bahrain--Shayka haya binte radhid al khalifa (1st Muslim
women president)-2006
> Liberia--Aaji book-1969
# The Trusteeship council established in 1945 but extincted in
1994
# UN charter--article111; chapter 19
> 850 representatives of 50 countries were present that time.
Hotch-Potch :
* Gunter grass got novel in 1999 for tin drum (1959)
* SAP @ Structural Adjustment Policy-- developed by IMF ad
WB to give loan to underdeveloped countries and forcef them
to access into Free Market Economy

* 15 judge in ICJ elects for 9 years
* Intl Jute Org (IJO)-1984 now is Intl Jute Study Group
(IJSG)-2002
* World conferences against racism @31 Aug to 7 sep
2001(South Africa's Durban)
* Iran named from Parisian in 21 march 1935
* CARICOM@caribbean Community--1 Aug 1973
* OSCE@Org for security and cooperation in Europe--viena-1
973
* SAGQ@South Asian. Growth Quadrangle-- 1997(9th SAARC
conference)
# Agenda-21@ A work plan for sustainable future
development1992 >It has 4 part and 40 chapter
# Track I diplomacy-- by professional diplomat
# Track II diplomacy-- by notable person/institution
# Hot line-- direct telephone between Cremlin and White
house
# De -facto -Diplomatic relationship before official approval
# De-jure-- Legitimate confirmation of a country/ gov
# Bhupal tragredy-- 3 Dec,1984
# Environment counterblast starts in -1960
# most north point of ASIA-- Chenuskin cape
# Preacher of Parsik relegion-- Joylui
# Hong-Kong with China-- 1 July 1997
# Arab league excluded Muddle east country--Iran
# Bolivia isn't a Bolkan state
# Faze city is in Morocco
# Ground zero-- related with 9/11
# Truman doctrine in W.Europe--1947
# October revolution--RSA
# Falun gong--A spiritual movement in China
#
#
#
#
#
Communism in China-&1949
Water and Land linkage with China--14 countries
Middle east consists of 18 state
Highest point in ASIA-- Everest; lowest--Red sea
Native language of Jamaica-- Swahili
IMPORTANT DATES :
# Motor Vehicle accord among Ban.Ind,Nep,Bhutan -15 June
2015
# BD in lower middle income country by WB-- 1 July 2015
# AIIB -- 24 Oct 2014
# BRIC-- 16 may 2008; after joining south Africa its BRICS--14
# apr 2011
# NDB--15-16 July 2014 (In 6th summit in Brazil)
# Land boundary agreement in BD Parliament --16 may 1974
# LBA in India's parliament 6th may 2015( council of the state)
# 7th may 2915( house of the people)
# Enclave interchange between BD vs INDIA--31 July 2015
# Scotland referendum--28 sep 2014
# Cremea referendum--16 March 2014
# Cremea with RSA--18 march 2014
# USA freed CUBA from his blacklist -- 29 may 2015
# USA +CUBA ( diplomat relation)--breach@ 3 July 1961
Start@ 19 July 2015
# EU finally second with Greece for giving loan--13 July 2015
# Iran + ( P5+1 ) treaty-- 14 July 2015 at Vienna
>approve in UN in 20 July 2015
# BD+MYANMAR (maritime boundary result)--14 march 2012 by
ITLOS
# BD + INDIA (maritime boundary result)--7 July 2014 by PCA
Bangladesh new area---147610 km^2

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. [
]
. [
]

:
:
:
:

. - % ( - .%)
. - - % ( - %)
. , , - % ( - .%)
. - , , - .% ( - .%)
Financial Bank and rates:
22) Call Money Rate= 6.5% (13 MAY 2015)

23) Bank Rate=5%
24) Forex Reserve= 25 Billion Usd On 25th June, 2015
25) Repo=7.25%
26) Special Repo = 10.25%
27) Reverse Repo=5.25%
28) SLR=13% (For Conventional Banks) , 5.5%(For Islamic Banks)
29) CRR 6.00% (Daily Basis), 6.50% (Fortnightly Basis)
30) CRR For NBFI = 2.5%
31) SLR For NBFI =5%
32) Inflation Rate = 6.32% <Need To Update>
33) Food Inflation = 7.16%<Need To Update>
Page 3

34) Internet index---63
35) Corruption index--- 14 ( decend order)
36) Economic Independent index---131 (2014)
37) Country brand index--- 72
38) Traffic jam (country)---3rd
39) Traffic jam ( city)--8
40) Remittance --- 8
41) Travel and tourism -- 127
42) Economics ( purchasing power) --- 36 (nominal rate) --- 58
43) Mother index-- 130
44) Mass communication -- 146
45) Human capital index-- 99
46) Early marriage @Asia--1st; world--4th
47) Economic and social survey -- 12
48) Global venerability index @ worse --2nd ; 1st -- Syria
49) Good--melborne
50) Potato production @ world--9th,,,Asia---3rd
51) Economic independence index --1st-- Hong-Kong ; Last --N.korea
52) Peace index - 84
53) Costly Country - 63

- 32
GDP rank - Nominal (44); Purchasing Power ( 33)
CONFERENCES :
54) 20 th Climate conference --- Peru ( Lima)
55) 21 st -- France ( li Buryat)
56) 19 the SAARC --- Pakistan
57) 24 Commonwealth conference --- Malta ( 2016)
58) 7 th BRICS conference --- RSA (2015)
59) 10 G-20 --- Turkey (2015)
60) 41st G-7 --- Germany ( June 7-8,2015 )
61) 26 th Arab league conference --- Mishor
Year_and_day :
62) 2015--Int.Camelids Year, Light Year, Soil Year, E-Commerce Year (BD)
63) 2016--SAARC Cultural Year, National Tourism Year (BD)
64) Table Tennis Day -- April 6
65) Animal Day--March 3
66) Yoga Day -- June 21
Page 4
Sports:
67) 6th ICC T-20---India
68) 11 st women wcc --- 2017 ( 8-27 Aug)
69) 2014 FIF Balon D'OR -- CR
70) 2015 Asia cup football (16 ) champion -- Australia
71) 2015 Africa cup of nations (30)---Ivory cost (r.up--Ghana)
72) European football league champion (2014-15) :
73) La-liga --Barcelona
74) Bundes liga-- Bryan Munich
75) EPL -- Chelsea
76) Siri-A --Zuventas
77) France (league-1)--PSG
Award :
78) SAARC literature award 2015 -- Selina Husain

79) Bangladesh Shisu Academy Awared : RAfiqul Haque (Dada vai)
80) Ekushe award --total given 15 person (started from 1976)
81) Language movement -- Piyaru Warder
82) Journalusm-- Jamal Lohani
83) Education -- Prof. Dr M.A Mannan,,Sanad Kumar Shaha
84) Bangla academy award (2015) -- total 7 person
85) Abel award (2015)-- Luis Nirenburg and John Forbes Nash
86) Bangabivushon award (west bangal)-- Firoja Begum
87) World summit on info society award -- A2I project ( for 2nd time)
88) DSC literature award --- Zumpa lahiri ( The Loland)
89) Environement Awared: Human rightis and Peace for Bangladesh (Monzil
Morshed)
90) - -'
RAB
91) Freedom of Speach : Sloden
92) Nelson Rolihlahla Mendala Awared (2014 introduced ) : ,
93) World Food Award: Fazle Hasan Abed
Page 5
94) Private radio channel --12 ( last--radio next)

95) Community radio --15 ( last--meghna )
96) TV channel -- 25 ( tekecast off --ekattor and Islamic TV )
97) Total small tribe -- 48
98) 7 the five years plan --- 2016-20
99) LDC list by UN --1971
100) BD listed under LDC by UN--1975
101) Total tea garden in BD-- 166
102) Position in Drinking tea@BD --16
103) OCR (Bengali name PUTHI) start (37th country)--7 Aug,14
104) Total election emblem in BD --213
105) Parliament election emblem --65
106) UP,city corporation election emblem --34
107) Mobile User : 12.19 crore
108) Internet User: 4.28 Crore
109) Share At AIIB: 66 Crore 5 lac 6 thousand (0.6729 %)
110) forest : 11.04%
Others :
Tehrik-eTaliban form -- 2007
USA CUBA relation breach -- 1960
UN mission --69 ( 16 country)
Cotton root theory --- India
Silk root theory --- China
1st digital coin -- Equador
Hydrogen based trum -- China
Hight Carbon omitting country - china ( 26.75%)
More :
Highest GDP in world is China.(PPP) , USA( nominal), Papuya Newgini ( growth
rate)

" "()
( )
ACU(Asian Clearing Union)
'. '
Page 6
(-) "

-2015_::
* : * . :
:
---------1.SAARC , ()
2.SAARC
.
3. - ()
4. -
.
5.BRICS -- ()
6.BRICS
.
7.G7 -- , ()
8.G7
.
9.COP 20 --- , ()
10.COP 21 --- ,
.
11.G-20 ()
12.G-20
.
13.NATO ()
14.NATO --,
.
15.OIC ---, ()
16.OIC --- \
.
17.WTO summit in 2013 held in ----Bali, Indonesia (9th)
18.WTO summit in 2015 will be held in-----Nairobi, Kenya
.
19.Commonwealth conference held in --- Colombo, Sri Lanka(23th)
20.Commonwealth conference will be held in --- Malta
Page 7
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-------------------------------------------------Mishuk Moshiur (www.fb.com/moshiur.sau10)
Page 9
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-------------------Mishuk Moshiur (www.fb.com/moshiur.sau10)
Page 10
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Bangladesh institute of international and strategic studies

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal,,,
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Page 11
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millennium development goals

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Bangladesh institute of development and research
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Page 12
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sustainable development goals
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Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory commission

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Page 13
Computer Knowledge for
Competitive Exams
Bank Job
BCS
PSC Non Cadre
Ministries
1.
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4.
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7.
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8.
KwDUvii hvsk ev hK ejv nq- nvWIqvi;
9.
KwDUvi cwZi `ywU cavb A- nvWIqvi I mdUIqvi|
10. KwDUvii mgmv mgvavbi Dk mv`bi Abyg mvRvbv wb`kvejxK ejv nq- cvMvg;
11. KwDUvi fvBivm njv GKwU wZKviK cvMvg ev mdUIqvi|
12. BUvibUi gvag DbZ wPwKrmv cwZK ejv nq- UwjgwWwmb;
13. bvwdm web mvvi- evsjv`kx mdUIqvi Bwwbqvi 2007 mvj Avi cyivi ARb Kib;
14. KwDUvii mdUIqvi ejZ eySvq Gi cvMvg ev KgcwiKbv Kkj;
15. gwkbi fvlvq wjwLZ cvMvgK ejv nq- Gm^wj;
16. cvMvg iPbv mePq KwVb gwkbi fvlvq;
17. wekevcx wechq mwKvix wmAvBGBP (Ps-Bqs-nv) fvBivm 26 Gwcj 1999 ZvwiL AvgY Ki|
18. Zviwenxb `ZMwZi BUvibU mshvMi Rb DchvMx- IqvBgv;
19. VSAT chyw f~-c nZ mvUjvBU hvMvhvM Kivi Rb eenvi Kiv nq;
20. c_g jvcUc KwDUvi- Gcmb, 1982;
21. cybivewg~jK KvR KwDUvi ewk myweavRbK;
22. KwDUvii Z_ cwienbi Rb cwievnx c_K ejv nq- evm;
23. Dcv MnY I wbMgY evmi bvg WUvem;
24. IivKj- GKwU WUvem mdUIqvi;
25. WUvem mdUIqvi Gi RbZvwiL njv GKwU wd;
26. wkv_xiv mnR Avq KiZ cvi BASIC cvMvg;
27. System software _vK Startup disc G;
28. cvIqvi Acb- GKwU AcviwUs wmg;
29. c_g mdj KwDUvi evRvi Avm 1976 mvj|
30. KwDUvii Kvb eyw weePbv bB;
31. KwDUvi fvBivm njv GKwU wZKviK cvMvg ev mdUIqvi|
(1)
32. gwKbUvk KwDUvii mvnvh cw_exi me fvlv eenvii c_g myhvM Avm;
33. Kgc KwDUvii bv Zix Kib- W. wweR;
34. BDwb AcviwUs wmg `yBki AwaK Kgv eenvi KiZ nq;
35. gwkb jvyqR `yBwU msKZ mg^q MwVZ;
36. cvPxb evwejb MYbvi cwZ wQj 2 aibi;
37. nvWwmgj MYbvi gwjK Ask 16wU;
38. weki c_g Iqe evDRvi- gvRvBK;
39. c_g KwDUvi cvMvwgs jvyqR- diUvb;
40. wjbv AcviwUs wmgi RbK- UvfjW wjbv;
41. cw_exi c_g ^qswq MYbvi h- gvK 1; hwU j^vq wQj 51 dzU `N:
42. mePq `ZMwZmb Uc- gvMbwUK Uc;
43. BUvicUvi- Abyev`K cvMvg;
44. KwDUvi bUIqvK wZb aibi- LAN,MAN,WAN;
45. KwDUvi `qv AcqvRbxq BbdigkbK ejv nq- Gibberish;
46. Flash movie Z wZb aibi symbol eenvi Kiv nq|
47. Photoshop G GvsKi cqU 5 cKvi;
48. Z_ chyw GKwU mgw^Z chyw;
49. evsjv`k AbjvBb BUvibU mev Pvjy nq- 4 Ryb, 1996 ZvwiL;
50. weki c_g KwDUvi bUIqvK AvicvbU Pvjy nq 1969 mvj;
51. KwDUvi bUIqvKi eZgvb cwiwPwZ BUvibU Pvjy nq 1994 mvj|
52. c_g KwDUvi cvMvgvi- jwW AWv Amvv evqib (Kwe jW AWv evqibi Kbv);
53. gvwgwWqv dvk- GKwU Gwbgkb mdUIqvi;
54. vwUqv- ivwkqvi AevKvm;
55. miveY- Rvcvbi AevKvm;
56. KjKzjUii meP gZv cvMvwgs Kiv;
57. Kx evW dvskbvj Kx 12wU;
58. KwDUvii myBP Ab Kivi mv_ mv_ RAM Gi RvqMvi cwigvY cixv Ki operating system;
59. Ok Ges Cancel A_ev Close evZvg _vK Dialogue Box G;
60. eYwfwK AcviwUs wmg DOS, UNIX;
61. Visual Basic G `yB aibi ayeK _vK;
62. Visual Basic Gi Project G eeZ Object- Procedure;
63. E-mail wVKvbvi Wvgb bvgi mekl AskK ejv nq Top Level Domain (TLD);
64. LAN Ges LAN Topology- BUS, STAR, RING;
65. Flash cvMvgi wfw Timeline;
66. myBRvijvi wevbxMY www eevwU Dveb Kib 1991 mvj;
67. 1993 mvj c_g AvweZ evDRvii bvg gvRvBK, AvweviK- gvK GwWmb;
68. BUvibU wjsK _K wjsK MgY KivK ejv nq jM Bb;
(2)
69. Dial up internet connection G Uwjdvb jvBb cqvRb;

70. Uwjdvb AvweZ nq AvjKRvvi Mvnvg ej KZK 1786 mvj|
71. Zoom outimage QvU Kiv;
72. Gray scale BgRK mv`v-KvjvZ icvwiZ Kiv hvq Threshold Kgv;
73. evsjv`k BUvibU mev`vbKvix cwZvb- cwkKvbU, MvgxY mvBevi bU, evsjv`k AbjvBb;
g dUvkc eenvi nq Apple Macintosh KwDUvi;

74. mec_
75. The mechanism of digital is- Symbol of number;
76. The task of operating system for hardware and software is- Make bridge;
77. The first calculation machine in the history of computer- Abacus;
78. The storage capacity of RAM cannot be increased;
79. The instruction for starting the computer are housed on- Read Only Memory chip;
80. A destination for data going outside the system is called- Sink;
81. In a computer system there are 4 parts;
82. Unwanted e mail- Spam;
83. The word Computer came from Geek;
84. The process of starting of resting a computer is Boot;
85. The ability to have a number of applications running at the same time is called Integrated;
86. In general, My Document is located at- C drive;
87. In general, letter D is considered [except A, B & C] for Hard Disk Drive;
88. Hard disk is a auxiliary drive;
89. Keyboard is used to store data;
90. Register is a part of CPU;
91. The printers usually used in office work- Dot matrix, Inkjet, LASER;
92. A dot matrix printer prints with pin and ribbobn.
93. The term Hard copy means- Printed copy;
94. The best chart for showing parts of a whole- Pie;
95. A separate file sent as part of an email message is called a/an- attachment;
96. Computer memory is normally measured in Gigabytes;
97. Time to spin the needed data under head- Latency time;
98. Time to position the head over proper track- Seek time;
99. Access time is Seek time + Latency time;
100. The smallest power interruption that can cause memory errors or cause the computer to
lock up- 1/200 seconds;
101. Properly arranged data is called- Information;
102. Another word for a Daisy Wheel Printer- Golf ball printer.
(3)
103. The wheel of mouse can make it easier scroll through documents;
104. First program of Microsoft- DOS;
105. MS-DOS is operating system for IBM PCs;
106. DOS is not a multi user multi taking operating system;
107. DOS floppy disc does not have virtual memory;
108. Text based operating system- DOS, UNIX (for mainframe computer);
109. Mac Operating System is compatible for Macintosh computer;
110. The disk contains operating system is called- start up disk;
111. Cache- related to memory of a computer;
112. Cache memory have the shortest access time;
113. The computer that has no hard disc storage but sends input and receives output from the
server is knows as- Host;
114. Binary system is used to store data in a computer;
115. Example of optical storage device (auxiliary memory)- Hard Disk, CD, DVD, Pen Drive;
116. USA is the inventor of Internet in 1969. Invented by- Vinton Gray Cerf;
117. The predecessor of modern internet- Arpanet (Advance Research Project Agency Network);
118. Web browser is used to display web contents;

119. Popular Web browsers- Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Google chrome, Internet Explorer;
120. Search engines searches websites by keyword(s);
121. Popular search engines- Google, Yahoo, Bing, Hotmail, MSN;
122. The resolution of a printer is measured in Dot Per Inch (DPI);
123. Tape speed- Inch per second;
124. The most commonly used standard data code to represent alphabetical numerical and
punctuation characters used in electronic data processing system is called- ASCII
(American Standard Code for Information Interchange).
125. The two basic type of record access methods are- Sequential and Random;
126. Lower efficiency is the limitation of high level language;
127. Sequential file organization is the most efficient for a file with a high degree of file activity.
128. In a punched card system data is processed by a accounting machine, keypunch machine
and sorter;
129. The central device in star topology is- Hub/Switch;
130. An online backing storage system capable of storing larger quantities of data is- Mass
storage;
131.
DASD-A class of storage device that can access storage locations in any others;
(4)
132. Disk- An item of storage medium in the form of circular plate;

133. Aback extension refers usually backup file.
134. Wi-Fi means Wireless fidelity;
135. WiMax- Wireless Internet Technology;
136. A technique used by codes to convert an analogy signal into a digital bit stream is known
as- pulse code modulation;
137. Interconnected computer configuration- Multiprogramming;
138. An input and output device at which data enters or leaves a computer system- Terminal;
139. A group of magnetic tapes, video or terminals usually under the control of one masterCluster;
140. The data recording format is most of the modern magnetic tape is 8 bit EBCDIC;
141. The most common type of storage device is- Magnetic;
142. Each model of a computer has a unique machine language;
143. A computer connected with server (server client) is called- work station;
144. Microsoft is trying to buy yahoo search engine.
145. Programming languages- Fortran, Java, C++, BASIC, LOGO, COBOL, Pascal;
146. 1st Programming language- Fortran (Formula Translator);
147. The characteristic of computers that differentiate from the other electronic devicesProgramming;
148. Instruction in computer language consist of OPCODE & OPERAND;
149. Other name of Chip- IC (Integrated Circuit);
150. The component works first, when you start your computer- Processor;
151. The utility program could improves the speed of a disk- Fragmentation;
152. Disk Defragmentation is used to rearrange files in a disk;
153. Bluetooth operation use- radio technology;
154. Bluetooth is the name for the 802.15 wireless networking standard;
155. A CD-ROM drive is labeled with 52x; Here 52x is a measurement of Data transfer rate.
156. Access time is made up of- data transfer time;
157. Functional key F12 is- save button;
158. Pictorial representation of an operation- icon;
159. Pixel of a color monitor consists of 3 color dot. The colors are- Blue, Green & Red.
160. The inventor of punch card- Joseph Marie Jacquard;
161. 1 Byte = 21 to 2 3 BITs = 2 to 8 BITs information;
162. 1 kilobyte = 1024 bytes = 210 bytes information;
(5)
163. 1 Megabyte = 1024 x 1024 bytes = 2 20 bytes = 10 6 bytes information;

164. 1GB = = 1024 x 1024 x 1024 bytes information = 2 30 bytes information;
165. One millisecond is equal to a 1000th of a second;
166. The largest unit of storage- Terabyte;
167. Modem is a device for exchanging data;
168. Data transfer rate of a dial up MODEM is measured in kbps (Kilo Byte per Second);
169. Modem connection is used to assess the internet in a very remote location;
170. Antivirus software is an utility software;
171. In MS Word application package, you can produce some letter for different persons by
using- mail merge;
172. If you format a disk then- everything will be lost.
173. In the numerical key pad of a standard key board available- 17 keys;
174. In a standard keyboard functional keys available- 12 keys;
175. Charles Babbage invented his first calculating machine in 1812;
176. Analytical engine of Charles Babbage was the simplification of modern computer;
177. The specialty of EDVAC- storage program;
178. Microsoft Outlook is a software designed to function as- An Internet Explorer;
179. Transistor invented in 1948;
180. Integrated Circuit (IC) invented in 1958;
181. The most distinctive difference between a LAN and a WAN is- Distance covered;
182. Programming errors detected by the language translator are called- Syntax errors;
183. MS Access- A database package;
184. MS Word, Word Star, WP- Word Processing Packages;
185. In windows operating system ctrl + alt + del command indicate- Shutdown the
computer;
186. Screen size does not affect the resolution of a video display image;
187. Records are composed of fields;
188. Fields are composed of- bytes and character;
189. LASER printers are known as- Character printer;
190. High speed & high quality printer- LASER printer;
191. The number system used to store data in a computer is- Binary;
192. The fasted data transmission media is- Fiber optic cable;
193. The low level language- machine language, assembly language;
(6)
194. High level language is also called- Problem oriented language, Business oriented language,
Mathematically oriented language;
195. Interpreter translate one instruction- at a time;
196. The component hold a charge even through power has been removed- Capacitor;
197. Different components on the motherboard of a PC processor unit are linked together by sets
or parallel electrical conducting lines- Busses;
198. Odd parity bit & Even parity bit associated with error detector;
199. Analog computer works on the supply for continuous electrical pulses;
200. Speed measurement device of vehicle- Analog computer;
201. Graphics for word processor- Clip art;
202. The file run automatically if it is available extension- autoexe.com
203. The general term for buying and selling through the internet is- e. commerce;
204. Removable disk- Floppy disk, compact disk, DVD, Pen drive;
205. Irremovable disk- Hard disk;
206. Hard disc is coated in both side above- Magnetic Metallic Oxide;
207. The command shift delete- completely delete;
208. The scanner used in banking industry is- Magnetic Ink Character Reader (MICR);
209. Bullet and Numbering option of MS Word at- Format menu;
210. Header and Footer option of MS Word at- Insert menu;
211. Windows 98 Operating System is 32 bit;
212. A Hybrid computer- Resembles both a digital & analog computer;
213. The silicon chips used for data processing are called- PROM chips;
214. Input devices- Mouse, Keyboard, Scanner, Digital Camera, Joystick, light pen.
215. Output devices- Monitor, Printer, Speaker, Plotter.
216. Input & Output devices- Modem, Touch screen monitor, Terminal.
217. IT stands for- Information Technology;
218. Submarine power cables are cables for- Electrical power running through the sea, below the
surface;
219. The two main types software are- System software & Application software;
220. A computer must have- an operating system;
221. The principal system software is known as- Operating system;
222. The most important part (central portion) of Operating System- Kernel;
223. The Information Highway is also known as- Internet;
224. All classes IP networks can be divided into smaller networks called- Subnet;
(7)
225. A password is a form of secret authentication data that is used to control access to a
resource;
226. A `file` is a unit of- Information;
227. A computer is a device for processing, storing and displaying- Information;
228. A spreadsheet is a type of- Accounting program;
229. Scientific software is typically used to solve differential equations;
230. A personal computer is a type of- microcomputer;
231. The term `Micro` (extremely small) denotes 10 6 ;
232. Palmtop is the name of- a small handheld computer;
233. A Pentium 4 (P-4) employs roughly 40 million transistors;
234. Mark-1, Apple-1 & Collossus were- initial desktop computers;
235. The printers in pre-1950s were- Punch card;
236. An error in software designing which can even cause a computer to crash is called- bug;
237. Before the 1950s, computers were mostly owned by universities and research labs;
238. The computer museum is situated in USA;
239. The 1st Electronic computer was- ENIAC;
240. The 1st commercially produced and sold computer was- UNIVAC (1951);
241. The 1st digital computer- UNIVAC-1 [Edition December, 2008];
242. IBM was provided software for PCs by- Microsoft;
243. The first personal computer- Sphere 1;
244. Time sharing, teletyping were associated with- mainframe computers;
245. Midrange computer- Minicomputer;
246. The first electric computer with storage program- EDSAC;
247. The first computer game- Space war (1962);
248. There are many computers or dumb computers are jointed with Mainframe computers;
249. RAM cache will not be more than one-fourth of RAM;
250. Memory capacity of a CD is 700MB;
251. Networking operating system is- Resource sharing;
252. Personal computer, Mainframe and Mainframe computers can use the operating systemUNIX operating system;
253. Real time server meant- Then and then;
254. The internal memory of computer is called- Main memory;
255. The main memory of Atlas operating system- Dram;
256. The main part of Atlas operating system- Device drive;
(8)
257. The important part for activating of hardware of computer- Software;

258. Computer can works in diversifying- for processor;
259. DPT starts in Macintosh computer;
260. Clone is duplication of developed computer;
261. First computer was installed in Bangladesh in 1964 at Bangladesh Nuclear Energy
Commission, Model: IBM-1620;
262. The unit of speed of computers work is- Nano second (1 Nano second = 10 9 second;
Computer Logic
263. George Boole find the relationship between Logic & Maths in 1854;
264. George Boole invented the Boolean Algebra;
265. There are 2 values of each variable in Boolean Algebra;
266. There are 3 basic/fundamental gates in Boolean Algebra;
267. NOT is one of the basic/fundamental gates of Boolean Algebra;
268. The logic gate NOT has one input and one output;
269. NOT operator is one of the logical operator;
270. The logic gate NOT has- One output & One Output;
271. The main character of NOT gate is- reverse the signal;
272. X-NOR gate is the combination of X-OR gate and NOT gate;
273. John Nepiar invented- Logarithms;
274. Super computers, Mainframe computers, mini computers and Micro computers are based
on Digital;
275. The arranging of data in a logical sequence is called- sorting;
276. The brain of a computer within the CPU is- Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU);
277. Central Processing Unit is combination of Arithmetic Logic Unit & Control Unit;
278. The ancient Babylon people used 2 types of counting system;
279. The ancient Babylon people used 15 based for large counting;
280. The ancient Babylon people used 10 based for small counting;
281. The ten-based book was published in India;
282. Al Khwarizmi wrote a book on ten based;
283. Binary number system is mainly used for computer system;
284. In binary number system 2 is the base;
285. In decimal system there are 10 digits;
286. In number system the lowest unit is digit;
(9)
287. Computers use 2 digits for its electronic job purpose: 0 & 1;
288. 1 (One) is the value of any number when its power zero;
289. The binary compliment of 0 is 1;
290. The binary compliment of 1 is 0;
291. The number with the fraction is called- real number;
292. There are 2 kinds of real number; Any number with fraction is called- real number;
293. Rational number is understood by integer;
294. Internal processing (task) of computer is normally performed in- Binary system;
295. In octal number system, 8 base;
296. In Hexadecimal number system the base is 16;
297. Octal + Decimal = Hexadecimal number;
298. ASCII code that used for the English and Roman language;
299. There are 2 steps in ASCII;
300. There are 256 symbols used for the main English language;
301. There are 85000 symbols used for the Chinese language;
302. There are 65536 codes for UNICODE consodium in the world for all language;
303. The latest version of UNICODE 501;
304. The length of Unicode character is 16 bits;
305. Bit is the short form of- Binary & digit;
306. The first digital computer was invented by- Blias Pascal;
307. The name of 0 & 1 is bit;
308. The name of the word that constitute of eight bits in Binary system-Byte; 8 bit=1 Byte.
309. 8 bits are used for processing data;
310. The name of Coding system that is used in Bangla language- UNICODE;
311. An EBCDI code is 8 Bit;
312. Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) is 4 Bit;
313. Low level language is own language of computer which is written in binary;
314. The capacity of 3.5 inches floppy disc is 1.44 MB;
Spreadsheet Analysis
315. Spreadsheet is a accounting program;
316. The program that used for calculations relating purpose is- Spreadsheet program;
317. The special advantage of Spreadsheet program- Large and complicated calculation;
318. The popular and common used spread program is MS Excel;
(10)
319. In 1985 Microsoft company prepared spreadsheet for- Macintosh computer;

320. The command of spreadsheet program is called- Menu driven;
321. MS Excel spreadsheet program is Graphical User Interface (GUI) type program;
322. The reserve words in BASIC include GOTO;
323. Most commonly used spreadsheet program for DOS is- LOTUS 123;
324. Lotus is a text based spreadsheet program;
325. The nature of organization of BASIC is open;
326. In MS Excel 2003 program maximum number of rows 65536 and columns 256;
327. In MS Excel 2007 program maximum number of rows 1048576 and columns 16384;
328. The name of the point where a row and a column crossed is- Cell;
329. An active cell in work sheet mean- Ready for execute for command;
330. Cell address A2 means- 2nd row of column A;
331. In spreadsheet program range mean- Select some cell at a time;
332. There are 2 kinds of cell in MS Excel program;
333. Using logical formula based mathematical works be done in spreadsheet program;
334. At the beginning of formula in spreadsheet program Equal Sign (=) is to be typed;
335. The command of symbols currency (dollar, Taka) remain in MS Excel program- format
cells of format menu;
336. The cells in the worksheet when cells are run from top to bottom is called- column;
337. The place of Formula typing in MS Excel is- Formula Bar;
Word Processing
338. The program used for word processing is called- package program;
339. Key board is joined with computer like type writer for Input data;
340. Shift key helps to write English capital letters form key board;
341. Caps Lock is the function of display English capital letter;
342. Auto correction is possible in English language software;
343. The line at the top of File, Edit, View in a document is called- Title bar;
344. G button is used for link in time of Bengali text;
345. The weekly Anandapatra published in 1987 by Mostafa Jabbar;
346. To delete a sentence, the command is- press delete button after selecting the sentence;
347. Different size of characters in word processing software is called as- Font;
348. Mail merge is- Prepare a document from two file;
349. Move cursor is done by arrow key;
(11)
350. Point is the unit of measure character;
351. To select a paper size, the command is- page set up from file;
]
Computer Programming
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eenvi Ki cvMvg Zix Kiv nq| cvMvg Zixi Rb eeZ mKj wbqg Kvbyb I msKZjvK GK
cvMvgi fvlv ej| GKwU KwDUvi kZ mn BjwbK myBP mg^q Zix, hvi `yBwU Aev OFF/ON
_vK| GìK `ywU msKZ 1 I 0 viv cKvk Kiv nq| 1945 mvj _K i Ki G ch KqK kZ
cvMvwgs jvyqR AvweZ nqQ|
352. A series of instructions that tells a computer what to do , how do it is called- program;
353. Chief component of first generation computer was- Vacuum Tubes and Valves;
354. First generation programming language Machine language;
355. The language which is directly understood by the computer without translation programMachine language;
356. Second generation computer was developed in during 1956 to 1965;
357. Second generation programming language- Assembly language;
358. The third generation programming language is High level language;
359. Forth generation programming language- Very High level language;
360. Fifth generation programming language- Natural language;
361. Computer can understand human language after converting into machine language;
362. The present time is called age of information;
363. In industries the device is used as alternative of worker is called- Robot;
364. Computer is not intelligent like man;
365. Computer cannot be used to exchange of feelings;
366. 1st Generation computer- EDSAC;
367. 2nd Generation computer- IBM 1401;
368. Vacuum tubes- Computers of 1st generation;
369. Transistors instead of bulbs at first use in- Computers of 2nd generation;
370. High level language used in- 2nd generation computer;
371. Integrated circuit (IC) was in use in- 3rd generation computer;
372. Micro Computers (Micro processor)- 4th Generation computer;
373. The brain of a computer- Microprocessor;
374. Microprocessor invented in 1971;
375. Intel Itanum microprocessor is 128 bit;
(12)
376. A physical connection between the microprocessor memory and other parts of the
microcomputer is known as- address bus;
377. A basic unit of measurement for capacitors is- farad;
378. At first Microprocessor manufactured by- Intel;
379. Microprocessor is used for processing data;
380. Intel 4080 was the model of the first microprocessor was marketed on November 1971;
381. The Microprocessor 8080 was manufactured by Intel in 1974;
382. Micro computer were first marketed by Apple company in 1976, Brand name- Apple;
383. International Business Machine (IBM) company marketed her microcomputer in 1981;
384. Apple company marketed her new series of microcomputer with Macintosh brand name in
1984 and earned quick popularity;
385. The translation from heavy computers to PCs was made possible by using- microprocessor;
386. Several lacks of transistors make a Microprocessor;
387. There are 5 generations of computers;
388. Fifth generation computer is still under development;
389. Artificial intelligence is associated with- fifth generation;
390. Super Computer- 5th generation computer;
391. 5th generation computer is also known as Knowledge information processing system;
392. Assembler is a software;
393. Translator convert programming instruction into Machine language;
394. Translator software is interpreter or compiler;
395. Main goal of programming is satisfactory solution of problem;
396. There are 3 types of programming language- i. Machine language, ii. Assembly language,
iii. High level language;
397. Compiler software is used to convert High Level language into Machine language;
398. The program that used in High level language is- Source code;
399. In a perfect program there are 4 steps- i. Identity the problem, ii. Flow chart, iii. Code, iv.
Debug;
400. When flow chart is converted into computer programming language is called- Coding;
401. Flow chart is the pictorial form of the different steps of a program;
402. Pseudo code used in programming, the word Pseudo come from Greek;
403. In programming language Pseudo means- It is not true;
404. When some instruction are written before using the programming language is calledPseudo code;
(13)
405. Boolean data type is 2 byte;

406. Integer data type is 2 byte;
407. The size of Date data type = 8 byte; [each character 2 byte]
408. Property, Event and Method are the base of a object oriented programming;
409. A visual basic programming does have 3 mood;
410. When controls are used on the form at the design mood visual basic programming is calledInterface of program;
411. The principal goal of a visual basic programming language is fast and easy window based
program;
412. In 3rd step coding work is done in programming;
413. Flow chart is one of the base of programming;
414. Coding means write program;
415. 3 types of operators used in visual Basic program;
416. Array- One kind of variable;
417. DO --------- LOOP is the statement, means- repetition;
418. The short form of Combo box- object in visual basic programming- cbo;
419. The short form of command Button in visual Basic programming- cmd;
420. The short form of label object in visual basic programming- lbl;
421. The short form of Text object in visual basic program- txt
422. Visual basic programming marketed in 1960;
423. The program that translate program thats written in high level language into machine
language is called- Compiler;
424. The Add or remove programs utility can be found in- Control panel;
425. The task of a debug program is to look into all programs to- Locate and correct errors;
426. The process of identifying and correcting mistakes in a computer program is referred to asDebugging [Wrong program];
427. There are three types of errors in a program, namely- (a). Syntax error; (b). Logical error;
(c). Executive error.
428. In a computer program, the process of executing the same instructions over and over is
called- Looping;
(14)
Computer Network and Internet

429. Network can exchange data in between different companies;
430. There are 2 types of Network in computers in context of geographical region- Local Area
Network (LAN) and Wide Area Network (WAN);
431. When computers are installed very near to each other is the Local Area Network;
432. When all the computers are installed a long way distance or among the countries is the
Wide Area Network;
433. Wired and Wireless are the medium for making internet or network;
434. The structure that creates network among the computers is Topology;
435. The member of the Local Area Network is Bus Topology, Ring Topology, Star Topology,
Completely connected Topology, Delta Topology, Hybrid Topology;
436. The function of Delta Bus among the different computers- Delta transfer;
437. In Bus Topology does not have Host computer;
438. In Star Topology does have Host computer;
439. In Star Topology Host computer plays role of bridge with the terminal;
440. The name of extended form of Star Topology is- Tree Topology;
441. The Star Topology does not allow to transfer data directly from computer to computer;
442. Hybrid Topology consist of Ring + Bus + completely connected Topology;
443. Internet was popularly known to all and got its recognition in 1994;
444. The different servers of different cities come under satellite at the beginning of 90s;
445. Each and every document of Internet purpose must have their won Address;
446. Uniform Resource Location (URL) is the address of document in internet;
447. There are 3 parts in an internet address;
448. E-mail wVKvbv `yBfvM wef;
449. E-mail wVKvbvq @ wP AekB _vK;
450. E-mail wVKvbvi @ wPi cii Ask- Host domain name;
451. E-mail wVKvbvi @ wPi AvM _vK eenviKvixi bvg|
452. Network Gi ring msMVb nQ evKvi;
453. Wikipedia is online based free Encyclopedia;
454. BD News 24 dot com- The first internet based news agency of Bangladesh;
455. The first virtual news presenter- Anna nova;
456. YouTube is a famous video sharing site;
457. Facebook is a social networking site;
(15)
458. Google plus- A new social networking site of Google;

459. Account holders of Internet- Netigen;
460. A person having the full control over the domain of computer is- an operator.
461. The symbol must exist in an email address- @
462. Correct syntax for a URL- anyone@abc.com
463. In 1972, the symbol @ chosen for its use in e mail address;
464. We use web to- (1) Send and receive e-mail, (2) Search for information.
465. Freeze Windows Panses is an Excel command which helps in- Password protection;
466. Firewall- protects a computer system from hacking & filtering Virus;
467. A program that can copy itself and infect the computer without permission and knowledge
of the owner is called- Virus;
468. The name of structure where data move through a network is- Packets;
469. Universal gate- NAND, NOR, EX-OR;
470. Verification of a log in name and password is known as- Authentication;
471. VoIP means- Voice Over Internet Protocol;
472. The Googles first mobile phone is- Nexus One;
Database
473. Database means- Store of Information;
474. Database management means- proper management of data;
475. A database is a organized collection of- data or records;
476. The system when information of different table can exchange- Relational database;
477. A record consist of- more than one field;
478. Part of different record is called field;
479. Date of birth in database program is field;
480. Show data in various way- Report;
481. Yes/No in any program- Logical field;
482. Database software- Oracle, Fox Pro, File maker pro.
Application of Computer & Multimedia

483. Multimedia mean- many media;
484. Graphics font is used in Lisa and Macintosh;
485. At the end of 80s start compose with the help of computer;
(16)
486. Lisa is an operating system;

487. The dynamic graphics of text in multimedia is called- Animation;
488. Casketed letter were used during poster size paper printing;
489. The additional advantage of Multimedia than Radio-Television are- interactivity;
490. The single wave of sound- Mono sound;
491. Many wave of sound- Stereo sound;
492. There are 2 kinds of multimedia- (i) Hyper multimedia, (ii) Non linear multimedia;
493. Hyper multimedia- Internet based;
494. Non linear multimedia- Computer based;
495. Multimedia development tools- Director, Hyper studio, Hyper Card, Super Card and
Author;
496. The criteria to be a multimedia programmer- know text, animation and graphics;
497. 3 media is required for Multimedia Programming;
498. The advantage of 3D Vacillator Card in Multimedia is- Excess memory;
499. We can used Internet and Ethernet in multimedia;
500. Multimedia mainly depends on Programming;
501. Multimedia software and Internet is one of the modern teaching aid;
502. Television program is not multimedia, because it has no- Interactivity;
503. Nineteen century is recognized as remarkable period of Multimedia;
RbK (Inventor)
504. BUvibUi RbK- wfUb M Kvd;
505. wWwRUvj Kvgivi RbK- wfb R wmmvb (hyiv);
506. evswKs LvZ GwUGg cwZi RbK- Rb kdvW evib;
507. gvBvmdU Gi RbK- wej MUm (1975);
508. Iqv IqvBW Iqe (www) Gi RbK- wUg evbvWm wj (myBRvijv, 1991);
509. gvevBj dvbi RbK- gvwUb Kzcvi (hyiv, 1973);
510. Bqvi RbK- Rwi Bqvs (ZvBIqvb) I WwfW djv (hyiv), 1995;
511. Mj- Gi RbK- mvRB web (hyiv, 1998);
512. dmeyKi RbK- gvK RyKvievM (hyiv, 2004);
513. UzBUvii RbK- RvK WvimB (hyiv, 2006);
514. B-eyK Gi RbK- gvBKj Gm nvU;
515. B-gBji RbK- ivqg mvgyqj Ugwjbmb (hyiv);
516. DBwKwjKm (myBWb wfwK)- Gi cwZvZv- Rywjqvb Gmv (Awjqv);
517. Kgcv wW (wmwW) Gi RbK- bvwiI InMv (Rvcvb);
(17)
518. KwDUvi gvDmi RbK- WMjvm GjevU (hyiv);

519. AvaywbK jvcUci RbK- wej gvMvwiR;
520. mvP Bwbi RbK- Gjvb GgUvR;
521. KwDUvi wbgvZv cwZvb Acji cwZvZv- wf Rem (mvbdvwmKv, hyiv);
522. cv KvWi DveK- Rvmd gvix RvKzqvW;
523. jMvwi`g Gi DveK- Rb bwcqvi;
Binary number (2 based) system

Computer does not understand human language. Computer performs work in its own
language. The language of computer is called machine language. This machine language is
constituted with two signals of electric flow. Computers can only understand the presence
and absence of electric flow. So the 2-based number (binary) system has been developed
from the concept of ON & OFF state of electric flow.
All numbers in decimal number system are constituted ten numeric signs or symbols. On
the other hand, all numbers in binary number system is constituted with only two numeric
signs or symbols, for which the system are called 2-based or binary number system. In
binary system 0 (zero) and 1 (one) are used for writing any number. Such as, 2 in decimal
system is 10 in binary system.
Conversion from decimal to binary system

Example 1: Decimal number 20310 convert into binary number
2 203
2 101 Remainder 1
2 50 Remainder - 1
2 25 Remainder 0
2 12 Remainder 1
2 6 Remainder 0
2 3 Remainder 0
2 1 Remainder -1
Binary number = 11001011
0 Remainder -1
Result: 20310 = 11001011
(18)
Example 2: Decimal number 77710 convert into binary number

2 777
2 388 Remainder 1
2 194 Remainder 0
2 97 Remainder 0
2 48 Remainder 1
2 24 Remainder 0
2 12 Remainder 0
2 6 Remainder - 0
2 3 Remainder 0
2 1 Remainder 1
0 Reminder 1
Binary number = 1100001001
Result: 77710 = 11000010012
Conversion from binary to decimal system

Examples of conversion from binary to decimal number are given below:
Example 1: Convert 1101012 to decimal number
1 2 5 + 1 2 4 + 0 2 3 + 1 2 2 + 0 21 + 1 2 0
= 32 + 16 + 0 + 4 + 0 + 1
= 53
Result: 1101012 = 5310
Example 2: Convert 10010.110 2 to decimal number
1 2 4 + 0 2 3 + 0 2 2 + 1 21 + 0 2 0 + 1 2 1 + 1 2 2 + 0 2 3
= 16 + 0 + 0 + 2 +
= 18
1 1
+ +0
2 4
3
4
3
10010.110 2 = 18
4 10
(19)
Software
Type
Operating Systems
Web
browsers
E-mail
software
Name
Microsoft Windows 95, Microsoft Windows 98,
Microsoft Windows 2000, Windows XP, Win NT,
Client server, UNIX, Power Open, Atlas, Mac, Lisa,
Macintosh.
Microsoft Vista [Latest version of MS Windows];
Disk Operating System (DOS)- [1st System];
Redhat Linux- [An Open source operating system].
Symantec, McAfee, AVG, Avira, Kaspersky, Norton.
Oracle, Fox Pro, File maker pro.
MS Access, MS Excel, LOTUS- 123, Visi calc, Quattro
pro.
Mosick, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Google chrome,
Internet Explorer.
Eudora Pro, Outlook, Netscape communicator,
Outlook express.
Graphics
Software
Harvard graphics, Page maker, Freelance graphics,

Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator.
Antivirus
Database
Spreadsheet
Application
Software
Devices & their functions

Device
Cache
Cluster
DASD
Disk
Hard Disk
Hub / Switch
Modem
Mother board
Network Infrared
Card (NIC)
RAM
Router
Terminal
Function
The memory device has highest of a computer
A group of magnetic tapes, video or terminals usually under
the control of one master.
A class of storage device / devices that can access storage
locations in any others.
An item of storage medium in the form of circular plate.
Secondary memory, An example of optical storage device.
The central device in star topology
Modulator + Demodulator
The main circuit board in a personal computer.
The device is required to set up a LAN.
Random Access Memory
Device that forward data blocks called packets to individual
addresses.
An input and output device at which data enters or leaves a
computer system.
(20)
Elaboration
Abbreviation
AGP
ALU
AMD
Arpanet
ASCII
ATM
AVR
BASIC
BCD
BIOS
Bit
BMP
Bps
CAD
CC
CD
CGA
CGM
CRT
DBA
DDL
DNS
DOS
DPI
DSP
DTP
DVD
EBCDIC
e-commerce
EGA
EISA
e-mail
EMP
ENIAC
FAT
Fortran
FTP
GIGO
GUI
Html
IBM
IC
ICT
Kbps
LCD
LED
Elaboration
Accelerated Graphics Port
Arithmetic Logic Unit
Advanced Micro Device
Advance Research Project Agency Network
American Standard Code for Information Interchange (256 bit)
Automated Teller Machine
Automatic Voltage Regulator
Beginners All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
Binary Coded Decimal (4 BITs)
Basic Input Output System
Binary & digit
Bit Mapped Picture
Bit per Second / Byte per Second
Computer Aided Design
Carbon Copy
Charge Directory / Compact Disk
Color Graphics Adaptor
Color Graphics Metafile
Cathode Ray Tube
Database Administrator
Data Definition Language
Domain Name System
Disk Operating System
Dot Per Inch
Digital Signal Processor
Desk Top Publication
Digital Video Disk / Digital Versatile Disc
Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (8 Bit)
Buying and selling through the internet.
Enhanced Graphics Adaptor
Extended Industry Standard Architecture
Electronic mail
Electromagnetic pulse
Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer
File Allocation Table
Formula Translator
File Transfer Protocol
Garbage In Garbage Out
Graphical User Interface
Hyper Text Markup Language
International Business Machine
Integrated Circuit [Other name- Chip]
Information and Communication Technology
Kilo Byte per Second
Liquid Crystal Display
Light Emitting Diode
(21)
MAN
MICR
MIDI
MPEG
MSI
NBCD
NIC
OCR
OMR
OOP
OS
OSI
PDA
Pixel
POST
RAM
RGB
ROM
SIM
SPSS
SQL
TCP/IP
TIFF
TLD
UPS
URL
USB
VAST
VGA
VHF
VISUS
VoIP
Wi-Fi
www
XGA
4GL
Metropolitan Area Network

Magnetic Ink Character Reader
Musical Instrument Digital Interface
Motion Picture Expert Group
Medium Scale Integration
National Binary Coded Decimal
Network Interface Card
Optical Character Recognizer
Optical Mark Reader
Object Oriented Programming
Operating System
Open System Interconnect
Pro-Personal Digital Assistant
Picture Element
Power on Self Test
Random Access Memory
Red green Blue
Read Only Memory [This memory is never erased]
Subscriber Identity Module
Statistical Package for Social Science
Structured Query Language
Internet Protocol
Tagged Image File Format
Top Level Domain
Uninterruptable Power Supply
Uniform Resource Locator
Universal Serial Bus
Very Small Aperture Terminal
Video Graphics Array
Very High Frequency
Vital Information and Resources Under Siege
Voice Over Internet Protocol
Wireless fidelity
World Wide Web
Extended Graphics Array
4th Generation Language
Extension file
Program / file
Audio file
Movie / Animation
MS Excel
MS PowerPoint
MS Word
Picture
System file
Extension File
.mp3
.mpg / .mpeg
.xls
.ppt
.doc
.jpeg / .gif / .bmp
.INTI
(22)
Shortcut key (windows operating system)

Key
Alt + F4
Caps Lock (MS Word)
Ctrl + 5 (MS Word)
Ctrl + A (MS Word)
Ctrl + Alt + Del
Ctrl + B (MS Word)
Ctrl + C (MS Word)
Ctrl + D (MS Word)
Ctrl + E (MS Word)
Ctrl + F (MS Word)
Ctrl + G (MS Word)
Ctrl + H (MS Word)
Ctrl + I (MS Word)
Ctrl + J (MS Word)
Ctrl + J (MS Word)
Ctrl + K (MS Word)
Ctrl + L (MS Word)
Ctrl + M (MS PowerPoint)
Ctrl + N (MS Word)
Ctrl + O (MS Word)
Ctrl + P (MS Word / PDF)
Ctrl + R (MS Word)
Ctrl + S (MS Office)
Ctrl + T (MS Office)
Ctrl + T (web browser)
Ctrl + U (MS Word)
Ctrl + V (MS Word)
Ctrl + W (MS Word)
Ctrl + Y (MS Word)
Ctrl + Z (MS Word)
F1
F12
F7
Function
Close Window or Dialog box
Capital / Small letter
Line space 1.5
Select All
Shutdown the computer
Bold
Copy
Font change
Centre alignment
Key to Find a word
Go to a page (number)
Key to Replace a word
Italic
Text justify
Justify
Hyper link
Align Text Left
In MS PowerPoint, creating a new slide
New Page
Open a page
Document Print
Align Text Right
Save
Indent change
New Tab
Underline
Paste
File close
Repeat Typing
Undo
Help
Save button
Exit
Tapan Bikash Tanchangya
www.facebook.com/tapanbt
(23)
Unitary Method
.G =
.G =
.G =
3. M1T1=M2T2 or M T M T
6. S*=P
Percentage
1. F+S+
( ) ( )
100
1+
Dfq welq cvki nvi DjL _vKj dji - 100-(F+S-B) or 100-Fp+Sp-Bp)

Dfq welq dji nvi DjL _vKj cvki - 100-(F+S-B) or 100-Ff+Sf-Bf)
100
Dfq welq cvk I dji nvi DjL _vKj gvU wkv_xi
(BP= Dfq welq cvk, Ff= 1g welq dj, Sf= 2q welq dj, Bf= Dfq welq dj,)
Interest
.I =
.P =
. CA=P 1 +
. CA=P 1 +
(A= Amount, CA= Compound Amount)

Profit & Loss
1. Cost=
2. Cost=
4. Profit=Sells-Cost
5. Profit%=
7. Loss=Cost-Sells
8. Loss%=
3. Cost=
6. Profit%=
9. Loss%=
Ratio
1. X=
Total Taka
SHAMEEM REZA
1)
......
# 1:

, M ={(x l) d}
[, M=
, x= , l= , d=
60 7 : 3
3:7 ?
M={(x l) d}..[x=60, l=3, d=(7-3)]
=(60 3) (7-3)
=204=80()
--------------------------------------2)
# 2:

M=x (r1 + r2)]
[, M= , x= , (r1 + r2)= ]
16 = 3:1
4:1 ?
M={x (r1 + r2)}[x=16,r1=3,r2=1]
={16 (3+1)}
=164=4()
-----------------------------------------3) :
# 3: =( )
4:7 24 ?
=( )
=(7244)
=42 (Ans.)
SHAMEEM REZA
M@th Lecture # 03 (A-unit)
webvm (Permutation)
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aibi Problem _vK, mjv solution Lye mnR Ges 1 wU Problem solve KiZ Maximum 15 Sec. jvMZ cvi| Ze
Basic Concept Clear _vKv Riix|
Important Topics:
For any Information
mejv Ai wbq webvm|

Arup Sir
GK iL webvm|
Head of the Dept (Math)
cvkvcvwk bv iL webvm|
01713 - 432064
cybivewg~jK webvm|
Ai I msLv webvm mKZ|
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AvcwK Aevb msv|
Pwebvm m~|
gwjK AvjvPbv
[Avdmvi DR Rvgvb I Gm. BD. Avng` mvii eB Abymvi|]
webvm (Premutation): KZjv wRwbm nZ KqKwU ev, meKqwU GKevi wbq hZ cKvi wbRì ga mvRvbv hvq, Zvì
cZKwU GK GKwU webvm ej|
mgvek (Combination): KZjv wRwbm nZ KqKwU ev, meKqwU hZ cKvi evQvB Kiv hvq, Zvì cZKwUK GK GKwU
mgvek ej|
webvm I mgveki ga gwjK cv_Kt
webvmi `ji ga wRwbmjvi mvRvbvi g weePbv Kiv nq, wK mgveki mvRvbvi g Dcv Kiv nq|
Mathematical Problems
Teacher Work # 01: mejv Ai wbq webvm
Problem :1 Mathematics -kwUi AijvK KZ fve mvRvbv hvq|
Ans: Mathematics -kwUZ

Practice Problem
M AvQ 2wU
A AvQ 2wU
11!
mvRvbv hve =
2!2!2!
(2) Statistics kwUi AijvK KZ fve mvRvbv hvq|

(3) Parallel kwUi AijvK KZ fve mvRvbv hvq|
(4) Triangle kwUi AijvK KZ fve mvRvbv hvq|
Varsity (A) Math Lec 03
T AvQ 2wU gvU eY= 11 wU
10!
3!3!2!
8!
Ans:
3!2!
Ans: 8!
Ans:
SMS : Arup Sir (01713 - 432064)
eyjU jKPvi kxU = cixvi Rb hv jvM ay Zv, e`v wKQy bv|
Teacher Work # 02 : GK iL webvm

(fvwmwUi Real Exam-Gi wKQz ck)
5. ENGINEERING kwUi E jvK GK iL KZfvM mvRvbv nq|
a) 14120
b) 15120
c) 12110
6 . 3 Rb evjK I 4 Rb evwjKvK GKwU mvwiZ KZ cKvi web Kiv hve hLb 3 Rb evjK GK _vKe
[DU-10-11]
d) 11250
[DU-99-2000]
a) 720
b) 2430
c) 4320
d) 144
7. Science kwUi îeYjvK GK iL meKwU eYK mve hZ Dcvq mvRvbv hvq, Zvì msLv KZ? [DU-97-98]
a) 24
b) 48
c) 60
d) 180
Problem :8 Mathematics -kwUK KZ fve c~Yweb Kiv hvq hLvb

(i) îeYjv GK _vKe|
(ii) evbeYjv GK _vKe|
8!
Ans: a) îeYjvK GK ai gvU (7+1) wU eYK mvRvbv hvi =
Dcvq|
2!2!
Mathematics -kwUZ
8!
4!
4!
M=2 ,
gvU Dcvq=
Avevi, îeY jvK mvRvbv hvq= Dcvq|
A=2,
2!2! 2!
2!
T=2
4!
8!
vowel =4,
1
c~Yweb Kivi Dcvq=
consonat =7
2!2! 2!
Total= 11
b) 7 wU evb eYK GK ai gvU (4+1) wU eYK mvRvbv hvq=

gvU webvm =
5! 7!
2! 2!2!
5!
7!
Dcvq Avevi, evb eYjvK mvRvbv hvq =
Dcvq
2!
2!2!
5! 7!
c~Ywebvm =
1
2! 2!2!
j Ki t
i) GK _vKv ejZ evSvq Zvì mejv GKRvqMvZ _vKZ ne hgbt TIME kwUi îeY GK _vKe ejZ
evSvq IE ev EI GK h Kvb GK RvqMvq _vKe
hgbt IETM, IEMT, TIEM, MIET, TMIE, EITM,EIMT, TEIM. MEIT,MTEI,TMEI
ii) cvkvcvwk ejZ Zvì GKvwaK wRwbmi hKvb Ai GK _vKe| m mejv cvkvcvwk I _vKZ cvi|
A_vr GK _vKv cvkvcvwk _vKvi GKwU wekl ic|
hv RvbZ ne
c~Ywebvm ejj me`v gvU webvm nZ 1 weqvM Kiv nq| Kbbv c` kwUB GKwU webvm| myZivs c~Ywebvm
AekB gyj kwU ev` hve|
Practice Problem
Problem :9 Statistics -kwUK KZ fve web Kiv hvq hLvb
i) îeYjv GK _vKe|
ii) evbeYjv GK _vKe|
Ans :
8! 3!
4! 7!
i) îeY
ii) evb eY
3!5! 2!
2! 3!3!
SMS : Arup Sir (01713 -432064)
Problem :10 Parallel -kwUK KZ fve web Kiv hvq hLvb

i) îeYjv GK _vKe|
6! 3!
4! 5!
Ans :
i) îeY
ii) evbeY
3! 2!
2! 3!
Problem :11 Postage-kwUK KZ fve web Kiv hvq hLvb
i) îeYjv GK _vKe|
Ans :
i) îeY
i) 5!3!
ii) evbeY
ii) 4!4!
Teacher Work # 03 :: cvkvcvwk bv iL webvm

Problem :12 Chemistry kwUK KZfve web Kiv hvq hgbt îeY jv cvkv cvwk _vKe bv|
Ans: 7 wU evbeYi (7+1) ev 8 wU Gap-G 2wU îeY emZ cvi =8P2 Dcvq
evbeY jvK mvRvbv hvq =7! Dcvq
Dcvq =8P2 7!
gvU eY= 9wU,

îeY= 2 wU
evbeY= 7 wU
Practice Problem
Problem :13 Article -kwUK KZ fve web Kiv hvq hLvb
i) îeYjv cvkv cvwk _vKe bv|
Ans :
ii) evbeYjv cvkv cvwk _vKe bv|
i) îeY
i) P2 4!
ii) evbeY
ii) 4P43!
Problem :14 Director - kwUK KZ fve web Kiv hvq hLvb

i) îeYjv cvkv cvwk _vKe bv|
Ans :
i) îeY
i) 6P3
5!
2!
ii) evbeYjv cvkv cvwk _vKe bv|

ii) evbeY
ii) Not Exist
Teacher Work # 04 : c~bivewg~jK webvm

15. 3 wU Post box G 5wU wPwV KZfve Post Kiv hve|
[DU-06-07]
a) 3(53-1)
b) 53
c) 35
d) (35-1)
16. 3,5,7,8,9 AwjK GK ev GKvwaKvi eenvi Ki 7000 _K eo Pvi Awewk KZjv msLv Mbbv Kiv hvq |
[DU-03-04]
a) 27
b) 81
Note: Di fyjwQj|
c) 72
d) 56
Correct answer: 375
17. 1,2,4,6,8,9 AsKjv cybivewmn evenvi Ki wZb Ai KZjv msLv Zwi Kiv hve ? [DU-01-02]
a) 120
b) 216
c) 11
d) 12
18. 1,3,5,7,9 Ajv _K wZbwU wfb AsK wbq 200 _K eni wZb AsKi h mKj msLv MVb Kiv hvq Zvì msLv KZ?
[DU-97-98]
a) 24
b) 48
c) 60
SMS : Arup Sir (01713 -432064)
d) 64
Short Notes ::
i) c~bivewg~jK webvmi Rb Kvb cKvi kZ Avivc Kiv hve bv|
ii) GKwU Fixed I Zvi mvc Variable ivwk _vKe|
Problem :19 7 wU AvswU 4 wU Avyj KZfve covbv hve|
Variable (Kbbv h AvswU cove

mUv Zvi evcvi m wKfve cove)
47
Ans:
Fixed
(Kbbv Avyji msLv cwieZb Kiv hvq bv)
Problem :20 1,2,3,4,5,,6 msLv jvK c~bivewmn eenvi Ki 5000 _K eo Pvi Asi KZjv msLv MVb Kiv
hvq|
Ans:
6
P3
5
! ! !
6
P3
=26P3
Practice Problem
Problem :21 gbKi, wmbw_qv banglalink- Gi GKRb Customer Maneger m KZ fve& 01973 wmwiRi
mshvMw`Z cvie|
Ans: 106
Teachers Work # 05: Ai I msLv webvm mwKZ

22. Calculus kwUi AijvK KZ fve mvRvbv hve, hLb c_g I kl C _vKe | [DU 11-12]
a) 720
b) 10080
c) 180
d) 5040
23. Calculator kwUi AijvK KZ fve mvRvbv hve, hLb c_g I kl C _vKe | [DU 05-06,00-01]
a) 720
b) 360
c) 180
d) 5040
24. hw` TIME kwUi AijvK c~bwebvm Kiv nq Ze KZjv webvm îeY viv i ne|
a) 6
c) 11
[DU-00-01]
b) 24
d) 12
Problem :25 Parallel kwUK KZfve mvRvbv hve hLb iZ P Ges kl e _vKe|
Ans : c_g p Ges kl e ivLj gvU Ai msLv `vove (8-2) ev 6wU |
A_vr P A R A L L L E
parallel kwUZ
6 wU eY
gvU eY= 8,
a2wU , l 3wU
gvSi 6wU eYK mvRvbv hvq =

8
6!
Dcvq
2!3!
SMS : Arup Sir (01713 -432064)
Problem :21 Parallel kwUK KZfve c~Ywebvm Kiv hve hLb iZ îeY _vKe|
Ans : G iZ îeY ev A,A, I E emvZ ne| myZivs c_g vbwU c~iY Kiv hve 2wU Dcvq cieZx 7 wU vb c~iY Kiv
7!
hve| =
3!
7!
Dcvq [ hw` iZ A em] wK hw` iZ E em Zvnj 7 wU vb cyiY Kiv hve
Dcvq
2!3!
7!
7!
gvU webvm=
(**)
2! 2!3!
7!
7!
c~bwebvm
1 \
2! 2!3!
Note
RvbZ ne
2wU Dcvq c~iY Kiv hve Kbbv A,A,E-Gi ga A `yBevi| m
A K GKwU weePbv Kiv hvq|
KLb hvMevaK I KLb bevaK Zv wbq confusion _vKj GLbB
Teacher-Gi mv_ K_v ej|
Practice Problem
Problem :26 Mathemitics G 2wU, Statistics Gi 5wU I chemistry Gi 4 wU eB KZcKvi mvRvbv hve| KZwUZ
statistics- Gi eBjv GK _vKe|
11!
7!
Ans:
and
2!5!4!
2!4!
Teachers Work # 06: g msv

Problem :27 Parallel kwUK KZfve mvRvbv hvq| hLb i)îeY ii)eveY g cwieZb Kie bv|
Ans:
parallel kwUZ
8!
gvU eY= 8, a2wU , l 3wU
i)îeY=
(*)
Note:
vowel=3 wU , consonant=5wU
3!3!
(*) îeYi vowel jvK mgRvZxq eY weePbv
8!
(**)
ii) evbeY =
KiZ ne|
2!5!
(**) evbeYi consonant jvK mgRvZxq eY
weePbv KiZ ne|
Teachers Work # 07: AvcwK Aevb msv

Problem :28 S@ifur's kwUZK KZfve mvRvbv hvq hLb îeY I evbeY jv AvcwK Aevb cwieZb Kie bv|
4!
4!
saifurs kwUZ
!
!
webvm = 3
Ans: webvm = 3
2!
2!
gvU eY= 7, s2wU ,
vowel=3wU , consonant=4wU
SMS : Arup Sir (01713 -432064)
Practice Problem
Problem :29 Mathematics kwUK KZfve mvRvbv hv hLvb
i) îeY g cwieZb Kie bv|
11!
2!2!4!
11!
Ans:
2!7!
4! 7!
Ans:
2! 2!2!
Ans:
ii) evbeY g cwieZb Kie bv|

iii) AvcwK Aevbi cwieZb ne bv |
Problem :30 Statistics kwUK KZfve mvRvbv hvq hLvb,
10!
3!3!3!
10!
Ans:
7!2!
i) îeY g cwieZb Kie bv|
Ans:
ii) evbeY g cwieZb Kie bv
Ans: 7! 3!
iii) AvcwK Aevbi cwieZb ne bv
Type -8: Pwebvm m~
3!3! 2!
(i) mvaviY Pi Rb= (n-1)!

(ii) gvjvi Rb =
(n 1)!
2
Problem :31 S@ifur's 10 Rb Teacher K KZ fve MvjUwej emvbv hvq|

Ans: (10-1)!=9!
Problem :32 7 wU wfb wfb eYi cywZ viv KZfve gvjvMvu_v hve
Ans:
10
(7 1)!
2
SMS : Arup Sir (01713 -432064)
Combinition
Combinition AavqwU _K cwZ 1 eQi Ai fwZ cixvq GKwU Ki ck Avm| G AavqwU _K h aibi
Problem _vK, mjv solution Lye mnR Ges 1 wU Problem solve KiZ Maximum 15 Sec. jvMZ cvi| Ze Basic
Concept Clear _vKv Riix|
Important Categorioes
n c -m~i cqvM
r
dj I iLv msv avibv
`j MVb I KwgwU MVb msv (Simple Case)
`j I KwgwU MVb (Compound Case)
Mixed Problem
Mathematical Problems
Teachers Work # 01 :
nc
r - m~i cqvM|

33. School kwU nZ wZbwU Ai wbq c_Kfve mvRvbv msLvA) 10
C) 4
Problem : 34
B) 14
D) 15
n!
nc
r r!(n r)!
n! 1
.
(n r)! r!
1
np
r r!
Practice -35
hgb,
[ DU 2008-2009]
gb ivL
n p r!n c
r
r
n!
np
r (n r)!
webvm I mgvekga mK
nc nc
r
nr
(*) îeYi vowel

jvK mgRvZxq eY weePbv
KiZ ne|
m~t n c n c n j n p q n e
10c 10C
(**) evbeY
iq
4
p
6
jvK
n c n c nj, n c KZ? G ckw U Kiv nj Zvgiv 1 consonent
Suppose,
bs Problem Gi
m~ Kivi Pv Ki A_P Zvgiv hw`
5
6
4
mgRvZxq eY weePbv KiZ
ne|
SMS : Arup Sir (01713 -432064)
11
Dciv m~wU eenvi Ki Zvnj Lye Easy nq hvq|

G,
p = 6 Ges q = 4 nj,
n = 6+4 = 10
myZivs n c 10c 252

5
5
Note: A_P G Problem wU mgvavbi Rb Zvgiv Equation Gi mnvqZv wbZ Ges n Gi gvb ei Kivi Pv KiZ| `L GLb
GUv KZ mnR|
Practice Problem:
Ans: 21
36. n c n c nj, n c ?
5
4
3
37. n c n c nj, n
C ?
5
6
2
38. n c n c nj, n c ?
4
2
3
Ans: 55
Ans: 20
Type 2 : dj I iLv msv avibv|

Practice -39 : 10wU ev KZwU wfyR, PZzfyR I Kb MVb Kiv hvq?
Ans:
wfyR = 10c 120
3
PZzfyR = 10c 210
4
Kb
= 10c 10 35
2
Practice-40 : 7wU ev viv KZwU wfyR, PZzfyR I Kb MVb Kiv hvq?
Ans:
wfyR = 7 c 35
3
PZzfyR = 7 35
c4
Kb
m~t
i) dji = n c
r
ii) hLvb,
n evi msLv
r f~Ri msLv
ii) Kb i = n c n
r
= 7 c 7 14
2
Practice Problem
41. 5 wU ev viv KZwU Kb MVb Kiv hvq?
Ans: 5
42. GKwU lof~R viv KZwU wfyR MVb Kiv hvq| Ans: 20
43. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 GB mvZwU ev viv KZjv PZzf~R MVb Kiv hvq|
Ans: 32
Teachers Work # 03 : `j MVb I KwgwU MVb (Simple Case)

44. eviwU eBqi ga cvuPwU eB KZ cKvi evQvB Kiv hvq, hvZ wbw` `yBwU eB me`v ev` _vK|
A) 120
B) 225
C) 252
[DU 04-2005]
D) 128
45. 10 Rb evjK Ges 8 Rb evvwjKv _K 2 Rb evjK Ges 2 Rb evwjKv KZ wewfb Dcvq eQ bqv hve? [DU 95-1996]
A) 73
B) 300
C) 51
D) 1260
46. 8 Rb evw _K 5 m`mi GKwU KwgwU MVb KiZ ne, hvZ 3Rb wekl ewi mevwaK GKRb Af~ _vKe| Gic KwgwUi msLv
KZ?
[DU 97-1998]
A) 15
12
B) 56
C) 16
D) 18
SMS : Arup Sir (01713 -432064)
Practice-47 : 10 Rbi GKwU `j nZ 5 Rbi GKwU KwgwU KZfve MVb Kiv hve| hLb
a) GKRb wekl ew KwgwUZ _vKeb|
b) `yRb wekl ew ev` hveb|
c) GKRb wekl ew _vKeb Ges GKRb ev` hveb|
Ans:
a) GKRb wekl ew KwgwUZ _vKj,
gvU ew
= 10 - 1 = 9
evQvBKZ ew = 5 - 1 = 4
KwgwU MVb Kiv hve 9c 120
4
b) GKRb wekl ew _vKeb Ges AciRb ev` Mj,
gvU ew
= 10 - 2 = 8
evQvBKZ ew
=5

5
c) GKRb wekl ew _vKeb Ges AciRb ev` Mj,
gvU ew
= 10 - 2 = 8
evQvBKZ ew
=5-1=4

4
j Ki
i) hZRbi Dci kZivc Kiv ne (KwgwUZ _vKzK wKsev bvB _vKzK) Zvì gvU ew nZ ev` w`Z
ne|
hgbt
a) Z GKRb
b) Z `yB Rb Ges
c) Z GKRb - GKRb Ki gvU `yBRbi Dci kZvivc Kiv nqQ GB kZ 2 Rb wbqvM Kiv nqQ|
ii) hw` KD KwgwUZ _vKb Ze wZwb evQvBKZ ew nZ ev` hveb| wK bv _vKb m ev` Ìqv hve
bv|
hgbt
a) Z GKRb ev` Ìqv nqQ

b) Z ev` Ìqv nq wb Ges
c) Z ay gv 1 Rb ev` Ìqv nqQ|
Practice Problem
48. wZbRb cyil I `yRb gwnjv wZb Rbi GKwU KwgwU KZ fve MVb Kiv hve hLb GKRb wekl gwnjv KwgwUZ _vKeb|
Ans: 6
49. PviRb Qv I wZbRb Qvx nZ PviRbi GKwU KwgwU KZfve MVb Kiv hve hLb me`v `yRb wbw` Qv ev` hve| Ans: 5
Type 4 : `j I KwgwU MVb (Compound Case)

50. 4 Rb gwnjvmn 10 ewi ga _K 5 Rbi GKwU KwgwU MVb KiZ ne hvZ AZ GKRb gwnjv Af~ _vKe| KZ wewfb cKvi G
KwgwU MVb Kiv hZ cvi?
(A) 1440
(DU 2013 - 14)
(B) 246
(C) 120
(D) 60
SMS : Arup Sir (01713 -432064)
13
51. 5 Rb wevb I 3 Rb Kjv Abylì Qv _K 4 Rbi GKwU KwgwU MVb KiZ ne hvZ AZ GKRb wevb I GKRb Kjvi
Qv _vK| KZ wewfb cKvi GB KwgwU MVb Kiv hZ cvi?
[ DU 2003-2004]
A) 60
B) 65
C) 70
D) 75
52. PviRb gwnjv I QqRb cyili ga nZ Pvi m`m wewk GKwU DcKwgwU KZ cKvi MVb Kiv hve, hvZ GKRb wbw` cyil
me`vB Af~ ne[ DU 2002-2003 ]
A) 504
B) 210
C) 126
D) 84
53. mvZRb BsiR Ges PviRb gvwKwbì ga _K QqRbi GKwU KwgwU MVb KiZ ne| KwgwUZ Kgc `yBRb gvwKwb _vKe,
GB kZ KZfve GUv MVb Kiv hZ cvi? [DU 01-02]
A) 350
B) 371
C) 381
D) 415
54. 6 Rb Qv Ges 5 Rb Qvx _K 5 Rbi GKwU KwgwU MVb KiZ ne hvZ AZ: GKRb Qv I GKRb Qvx Af~ _vK| KZ wewfb cKvi
G KwgwU MVb Kiv hZ cvi? [DU 05-06 ]
A) 360
B) 160
C) 410
D) 455
Problem-55 : 2011 mvji wekKvc evsjv`ki wKU `j 6 Rb Specialist evjvi AvQ| Rwg wmW KZ fve 11 Rbi
vqvW wbevPb KiZ cvieb hLvb Kgc 4 Rb Specialist evjvi _vKeb|
Ans:
evUmgvb (9)
7
evjvi (6)
4
mgvek
9c 6c 540
7
4
9c 6c 504
5
8
9c 6c 126
5
6
1170
Practice Problem
56. 9 Rbi GKwU hvx `j KZfve 2 wU MvoxZ gb KiZ cvie hLvb GKwUZ mevP 7 Rb AciwUZ 4 Rb gb KiZ
cvie|
Ans: 246
57. 5 Rb wevb I 4 Rb Kjv wefvMi wkv_x nZ 5 Rbi KwgwU KZfve MVb Kiv hve? hLb
a) Kgc 1 Rb Kjv wefvMi wkv_x _vKe|
Ans: 125
b) me`v wevb wefvMi wkv_xì cvavb _vKe|
Ans: 81
Teachers Work 5 : Mixed Problem

Problem 58 :. GKwU SzwoZ 5 wU Avcj, 6 wU Kgjv I 2 wU Kjv AvQ| Zzwg KZ Dcvq dj jv LZ cvi|
Ans:
Dcvq = (5+1) (3+1) (2+1) 1 = 71
Problem 59 : Zvgvi KvQ 10 wU 1 UvKvi, 7 wU 2 UvKvi, 5 wU 5 UvKvi I 2 wU 10 UvKvi bvU AvQ| Zzwg KZfve Zv `vb KiZ
cvie|
Ans:
Dcvq = (10+1) (7+1) (5+1) (2+1) 1
= 1781
14
SMS : Arup Sir (01713 -432064)
Problem 60: wmbw_qvi KvQ 25 wU Avg AvQ| m KZfve mjv Zvi 5 Rb evexK mgvb fvM fvM Ki w`Z cvie|
Ans:Dcvq = 25c 20c 15c 10c 5c
5
5
5
5
5
Ab wbqg,
25!
(5! ) 5
wbqgwU nj
n!
(r!) m
hLvb,
n gvU Dcv`vb|
r hZwU Ki fvM Kiv ne|
m hZwU fvMi fvM ne|
Problem Practice
61. AwbK Gi KvQ 15 wU Avg AvQ| m KZ fve Avgjv Zvi wZbezi gvS mgvb fvM fvM Ki è|
62. 52 Lvbv Zvmi Packet nZ 4 Rb Ljvqvoi gvS KZfve mgvb fvM fvM Kiv hve?
63. 52 Lvbv Zvmi Packet nZ Zvmjv 4 Rb exR Ljvqvoi gvS KZfve fvM Kiv hve|
15!
(5!) 3
52!
Ans:
(13) 4
Ans:
Ans:
52!
(13!) 4
Teachers Work # 06 : webvm I mgveki wgwjZ mgmv

Problem-64. Degree kwU nZ cwZevi 4 wU Ai wbq KZ cKvi webvm I mgvek Mbbv Kiv hvq|
Ans: Degree kwUZ gvb eY 6 wU hvZ 3 wU E |
Dcvq
i) 3 wU- E, GKwU k wfb
ii) 2 wU- E, `ywU k wfb
webvm
4! 3
p1 12
3!
4! 3
p 2 72
2!
iii) 4 wUB wfb k
mgvek
3c 3
1
3c 3
2
4c 1
4
4 r 24
4
108
Practice Problem :
65. AMERICA kwU nZ cwZevi 3 wU Ai wbq KZ cKvi webvm I mgvek MYbv Kiv hvq| Ans: 135 & 25
66. ABAHONI kwU nZ cwZevi 3 wU Ai wbq KZ cKvi webvm I mgvek MYbv Kiv hvq| Ans: 135 & 25
67. ALGEBRA kwU nZ cwZevi 3 wU Ai wbq KZ cKvi webvm I mgvek MYbv Kiv hvq| Ans: 135 & 25
68. THESIS kwU nZ cwZevi 4 wU Ai wbq KZ cKvi webvm I mgvek MYbv Kiv hvq| Ans: 264 & 11
i) 0! = 1
ii) (-5)! =
iii) (-6)! = -
Rvo FbvZK nj - ,
weRvo abvZK nj
-:weMZ eQii ckvejxi mgvavb:05

17
33
51
B
B
A
B
06
18
44
52
A
B
C
D
07
22
45
53
D
C
D
B
15
23
46
54
C
B
C
D
16
24
50
*
C
B
SMS : Arup Sir (01713 -432064)
15
evmvq Abykxjb Ki (AekB wbR wbR)

01. Permutation kwUi eYjvi Kvb îeYi Aevb cwieZb bv Ki KZ iKg c~Ywebvm Kiv hZ cvi?
a) 159
b) 360
c) 359
d) 449
02. Engineering kwUi meKwU eYK KZ wewfb iKg mvRvbv hvq?
a) 277200
b) 277700
c) 277770
d) 377200
03. ebeYjvK weRvo vb iL equation kwUi Ai jvK KZ cKvi mvRvbv hvq?

a) 2080
b) 2880
c) 1090
d) 2456
04. îeYwjK cvkvcvwk bv iL TRIANGLE kwUi Aiwj KZ iKg mvRvbv hvq?
a) 36000
b) 14400
c) 150
d) 1575
05. `yBRb dvgmx wefvMi QvK GK bv ewmq 5 Rb imvqbi Qv I 5 Rb dvgmx wefvMi Qv KZ iKg GKwU Uweji cvk
Avmb wbZ cvi?
a) 2880
b) 2840
c) 2480
d) 86400
06. Applied kwUi eYjvK KZ cKvi mvRvbv hvq?
a) 1260
b) 2520
c) 2540
d) 5040
07. hw` Uwjdvb Wvqvj 0 nZ 9 ch jLv _vK Ges ivRkvnx knii Uwjdvb bîjv 6 A wewk nq, Ze ivRkvnx kni
mevP KZ Uwjdvb mshvM Ìqv hve?
a) 9105
b) 105
c) 106
d) 9109
08. KZfve 3 Rb Qv Ges 5 Rb QvxK GK mvwiZ emvbv hvq hLvb Qv 3 Rb GK eme?
a) 720
b) 2160
c) 4320
d) 360
09. 0 !Gi gvb KZ?
a) 1
b) 0
c)
d) KvbwUB bq
10.nPn Gi gvb KZ?

a) 1
b) n!
c) n
d) 0
11. Rajshahi kwUi Aijvi GK webvm Barishal kwUi GK webvm msLvi KZ b?

a) 2 Y
b) 4 b
c) 6 Y
d) 8 Y
12. Information kwUi eYjvi mewj GK wbq KZ cKvi mvRvbv hvq hb c_g I kl eY I nq?
a) 362880
b) 44089600
c) 55440
d) 90720
13. GKwU UwjKg Kvvwb evRvi h gvevBj dvb QvoQ Zv 9 AsKi Ges c_g wZbwU msLv 016| mevP KqwU mshvM Ìqv
hve?
a) 106
b) 109
c) 1015
d) 1010
14. nP0 Gi gvba) 0
b) 1
c) -1
15. Economics kwUi eYjvK GK wbq KZfve mvRvbv hvq?

a) 90720
b) 362880
c) 5040
16. Bangladesh kwUi Aiwj KZ cKvi mvRvbv hvq?
10!
a) 9!2
b) 10! 2
c)
2
d) KvbwUB bq
d) 1260
d)
9!
2
17. America kwUi eYjv nZ cwZevi 3wU eY wbq MwVZ wfb wfb k msLv KZ ne?
16
SMS : Arup Sir (01713 -432064)
a) 135
b) 120
c) 140
18. îeYjvK cvkvcvwk iL triangle kwUi AijvK KZ iKg mvRvbv hvq?
a) 4320
b) 720
c) 2160
d) 155
d) 3600
19. `yBRb N BDwbUi cixv_xK cvkvcvwk bv ewmq mvZRb K BDwbUi cixv_x I 5 Rb N BDwbUi cixv_xK GK jvBb
KZ cKvi mvRvbv hvq?
a) 7c57!
b) 7c55!
c) 8c55!
d) 8c57!
20. 0,1,2,3,4,5 Aijv GKevi gv eenvi Ki Qq A wewk KZjv A_evaK msLv MVb Kiv hvqa) 3610 wU
b) 3600 wU
c) 3560 wU
d) 3500 wU
21. 6C4+6C3+7C3 Gi gvba) 60
b) 70
c) 50
d) 100
22. 9 ewi GKwU `j `ywU hvbevnb gY Ki, hvi GKwUZ mvZ Rbi ekx Ges AbwUZ Pvi Rbi ekx ai bv| `jwU KZ
cKvi gY KiZ cvi?
a) 146
b) 264
c) 126
d) 335
23. cZK KwgwUZ Kgc GKRb cyil I GKRb gwnjv wbq 6 Rb cyil I 4 Rb gwnjvi ga _K 5 RbK wbq KZjv
KwgwU MVb Kiv hve ?
a) 246
b) 264
c) 462
d) 642
24. nCn Gi gvb KZ ?
A) 1
B) n!
25. nC6 = nC7 nj n Gi gvb KZ?

A) 11
B) 13
26. KvbwU mZ ?
n n n 1
A)
r r 1 r
n n n 1
C)
r r 1 r1
C) n
D) 0
C) 15
D) 12
n n n 1
B)

r1 r 1 r
n n n 1
D)
r r r 1
27. GKwU `kfyR 10 wU cvkiLv viv MwVZ nj KYi msLv KZ?

A) 45
B) 35
C) 10
D) 2
28. 17 evwewk GKwU mgZj i KwYK we`yjv mshvM Ki KZjv wf~R MVb Kiv hvq?
A) 685
B) 780
C) 680
D) 670
29. nC12= nC8 nq, Ze nC20 Gi gvb KZ?
A) 231
B) 321
C) 0
D) 1
30. mvwKe Gi 10 Rb mncvVx AvQ| Zvi ga 4 Rb evex| m KZ Dcvq ZvìK cwZMc 5 RbK `vIqvZ KiZ cvi
hLvb AekB 2 Rb evex _vKe?
A) 20
B) 186
C) 120
D) 240
31. Degree kwUi Aijv _K h Kvb 4 wU Ai cZKevi wbq KZ cKvi evQvB Kiv hZ cvi?
A) 5
B) 6
C) 7
D) 8
n
n
32. Cr+ Cr-1= ?
A) nC2r-1
B) 2nC2r-1
C) 2nCr
D) n+1Cr
12
12
33. C0- C12Gi gvb KZ ?
A) 12
B) 0
C) 1
D)
34. 15 wU cyK nZ 5wU cyK KZ cKvi evQvB Kiv hvq, hLvb 2wU wbw` cyK me`vB _vKe?
SMS : Arup Sir (01713 -432064)
17
A) 13C3
B) 15C3
C) 13C5
D) 13C2
35. GK ewi 6 Rb ez AvQ| wZwb KZ cKvi GKRb ev GKvwaK ezK `vIqvZ KiZ cvib|
A) 36
B) 63
C) 73
D) 93
36. `kf~Ri KYi msLvA) 45
B) 35
C) 50
D) 40
37. 8 Rb ew _K 5 m`mi GKwU KwgwU MVb KiZ ne hvZ 3 Rb wekl ewi AZc GKRb _vKe| Gic KwgwUi
msLv
A) 15
B) 55
C) 16
D) 48
38. 8 Rb jvK cZK cZKi mv_ Kig`b Kij Kig`bi msLv neA) 28
B) 8
C) 16
D) 24
39. GKwU Uwbm UzbvgU 150 Rb Ljvqvo AvQ| GKRb Ljvqvo GKwU gvP nvijB UzbvgU _K we`vq bq| UzbvgU KZwU
gvP Ljv nqQ?
A) 75
B) 76
C) 129
D) 150
6
6
7
40. C4+ C3+ C2 Gi gvbA) 80
B) 70
C) 75
D) 56
41. nC12 = nC8 nj n = ?
A) 20
B) 8
C) 12
D) 2nCr-1
42. Thesis kwUi Aijv _K cwZevi 4 wU Ai wbq gvU mgvek msLv wbYq Ki|
A) 11
B) 31
C) 21
D) 41
-:Answer Key:01
06
11
16
21
26
31
36
41
B
B
A
C
B
C
C
B
A
02
07
12
17
22
27
32
37
42
A
A
D
A
C
B
D
C
A
03
08
13
18
23
28
33
38
B
C
A
A
A
C
B
A
04
09
14
19
24
29
34
39
B
A
B
D
A
D
A
B
05
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
D
A
A
B
B
B
B
D
Brain Wash : At a glance

01. ENGINEERING kwUi E jvK GK iL KZfvM mvRvbv nq|
a) 14120
b) 15120
c) 12110
d) 11250
02. 3 Rb evjK I 4 Rb evwjKvK GKwU mvwiZ KZ cKvi web Kiv hve hLb 3 Rb evjK GK _vKe
a) 720
b) 2430
c) 4320
d) 144
03. Science kwUi îeYjvK GK iL meKwU eYK mve hZ Dcvq mvRvbv hvq, Zvì msLv KZ?
a) 24
b) 48
c) 60
d) 180
04. Calculator kwUi AijvK KZ fve mvRvbv hve, hLb c_g I kl C _vKe |
a) 720
b) 360
c) 10080
d) 5040
05. 3wU Post box G 5wU wPwV KZfve Post Kiv hve|
a) 3(53-1)
b) 53
c) 35
d) (35-1)
06. 3,5,7,8,9 AwjK GK ev GKvwaKvi eenvi Ki 7000 _K eo Pvi Awewk KZjv msLv Mbbv Kiv hvq|
18
SMS : Arup Sir (01713 -432064)
a) 27
b) 81
c) 72
d) 375
07. 1,2,4,6,8,9 AsKjv cybivewmn evenvi Ki wZb Ai KZjv msLv Zwi Kiv hve ?
a) 120
b) 216
c) 11
d) 12
08. hw` TIME kwUi AijvK c~bwebvm Kiv nq Ze KZjv webvm îeY viv i ne|
a) 6
b) 24
c) 11
d) 12
09. 1,3,5,7,9 Ajv _K wZbwU wfb AsK wbq 200 _K eni wZb AsKi h mKj msLv MVb Kiv hvq Zvì msLv KZ?
a) 24
b) 48
c) 60
d) 64
10. School kwU nZ wZbwU Ai wbq c_Kfve mvRvbv msLva) 10
b) 14
c) 4
d) 15
11. eviwU eBqi ga cvuPwU eB KZ cKvi evQvB Kiv hvq, hvZ wbw` `yBwU eB me`v ev` _vK|
a) 120
b) 225
c) 252
d) 128
12. 10 Rb evjK Ges 8 Rb evvwjKv _K 2 Rb evjK Ges 2 Rb evwjKv KZ wewfb Dcvq eQ bqv hve?
a) 73
b) 300
c) 51
d) 1260
13. 8 Rb evw _K 5 m`mi GKwU KwgwU MVb KiZ ne, hvZ 3Rb wekl ewi mevwaK GKRb Af~ _vKe| Gic KwgwUi msLv KZ?
a) 15
b) 56
c) 16
d) 18
14. 5 Rb wevb I 3 Rb Kjv Abylì Qv _K 4 Rbi GKwU KwgwU MVb KiZ ne hvZ AZ GKRb wevb I GKRb Kjvi
Qv _vK| KZ wewfb cKvi GB KwgwU MVb Kiv hZ cvi?
a) 60
b) 65
c) 70
d) 75
15. PviRb gwnjv I QqRb cyili ga nZ Pvi m`m wewk GKwU DcKwgwU KZ cKvi MVb Kiv hve, hvZ GKRb wbw` cyil
me`vB Af~ nea) 504
b) 210
c) 126
d) 84
16. mvZRb BsiR Ges PviRb gvwKwbì ga _K QqRbi GKwU KwgwU MVb KiZ ne| KwgwUZ Kgc `yBRb gvwKwb _vKe,
GB kZ KZfve GUv MVb Kiv hZ cvi?
a) 350
b) 371
c) 381
d) 415
17. 6 Rb Qv Ges 5 Rb Qvx _K 5 Rbi GKwU KwgwU MVb KiZ ne hvZ AZ: GKRb Qv I GKRb Qvx Af~ _vK| KZ
wewfb cKvi G KwgwU MVb Kiv hZ cvi?
a) 360
b) 160
c) 410
d) 455
18. gv`vixcyi nZ ivRkvnx 6wU wfb wfb evm hvZvqvZ Ki| wèv KZ msLK Dcvq gv`vixcyi nZ ivRkvnx cQ Avevi gv`vixcyi
wdi AvmZ cvie, hw` hvevi mgq m h evm eenvi KiQ wdivi mgq H evm eenvi bv Ki?
a) 11
b) 1
c) 25
d) 36
19. gvdvcyi DP we`vjqi cwiPvjbv KwgwUZ 4 Rb cyil I 3 Rb gwnjv m`m AvQb| Zvì ga _K 2 Rb m`m (Kej
cyil ev gwnjv) wbq KZjv DcKwgwU MVb Kiv hvq?
a) 18
b) 9
c) 6
d) 21
20. bvwejv Ges FwZi h_vg 10 Lvbv I 12Lvbv cyK AvQ| Zviv GK Lvbvi cwieZ GKLvbv cyK KZfve wewbgq KiZ cvi ?
a) 10
b) 12
c) 120
d) 22
-:Answer Key:01
06
11
16
B
D
C
B
02
07
12
17
A
B
D
D
03
08
13
18
D
C
C
D
04
09
14
19
C
B
B
B
05
10
15
20
C
A
D
C
SMS : Arup Sir (01713 -432064)
19
20
SMS : Arup Sir (01713 -432064)
1. Odd Days:
In a given period, the number of days more than the complete weeks are called odd
days. Ex: 365 days = (52 weeks + 1 day)
2. Leap Year: [Note: A leap year has 366 days]
(i). Every year divisible by 4 is a leap year, if it is not a century.
Ex: Each of the years 1948, 2004, 1676 etc. is a leap year.
(ii). Every 4th century is a leap year and no other century is a leap year.
Ex: Each of the centuries 400, 800, 1200, 1600, 2000 etc. is a leap year.
3. Ordinary Year: [Note: An ordinary year has 365 days]
The year which is not a leap year is called an ordinary years.
4. Counting of Odd Days:
1 ordinary year = 365 days = (52 weeks + 1 day). So, 1 ordinary year has 1 odd day.
1 leap year = 366 days = (52 weeks + 2 days). So, 1 leap year has 2 odd days.
100 years = 76 ordinary years + 24 leap years
= (76 x 1 + 24 x 2) odd days = 124 odd days = (17 weeks + 5 odd days)
[1 week = 7days, so 124/7 = 17 weeks + 5 odd days]
So, Number of odd days in 100 years = 5
Number of odd days in 200 years = (5x2) = 10 odd days = 7days (1 week) + 3 odd day
Similarly @300 years = (5x3) = 15 odd day = 14days (2 week) + 1 odd days
Similarly @400 years = (5 x 4+1) = 21 day / 3weeks = 0 odd day.
Similarly, each one of 800 years, 1200 years, 1600 years, 2000 years etc. has 0 odd day.
5. Day of the Week Related to Odd Days:
No. of
days:
Day:
Sun
Mon
Tues
Wednes
Thurs
Fri
Sat
,

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- , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
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:
: ajgar_ku@yahoo.com
: www.facebook.com/bmajgarali
: twitter.com/ajgarku
Admin at BCS Spotlight

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cqvm GB msKjbwU| evsjv mvwnZ welqK wewfb eB Ges BUvibU _K msMnxZ Z_i AvjvK
GB msKjbwU Zix KiwQ| mnR, mvejxj I mvRvbv Z_i AvjvK GwU Dcvcb Kivi Pv
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( -
www.facebook.com/groups/bcsspotlight B. M. Ajgar Ali
( -
2.
3.
1.
:
The Sanskrit Buddhist Literature in
Nepal
and Development of Bengali Language
The Origin
7.
3.
4.
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kxKKxZb:
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evYi evwoi MvqvjNi _K KvewU Dvi Kib|
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15
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mZxgqbv-jvi-P`vbx:
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Kib| wK kl Kivi AvMB wZwb gviv hvb| ci DwRi mvjvqgvbi Av`k 1659 wLv Kwe
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Mvwe``vm:
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- gahyM evsjv Kve AZ PviRb Px`vmi KweZv cvIqv hvq|
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- Zuvi iwPZ ee MxwZKvei bvg gv_yi I gyijxwkv|
wR eskx`vm:
- gbmvgj Kvei iPwqZv|
- ccyivY ev gbmvgj Kvei AbZg cavb Kwe|
eo Px`vm:
- ee c`vewji Avw` iPwqZv|
- kxKKxZb Kvei iPwqZv|
weRq :
- ccyivY ev gbmvgj Gi iPwqZv|
- ccyivY eZgvb gbmvgji cv cvPxbZg cyuw_|
we`vcwZ:
- ee Kwe Ges c`mxZ avivi icKvi|
- Zvui k KxwZ nQ eReywjZ iwPZ ivavK welqK c`|
- evsjvq GK cOw bv wjLI we`vcwZ evOvjxì KvQ bgm nq AvQb |
P`veZx:
- ivgvqb Abyev`K GKgv gwnjv Kwe|
- Zvui wcZvi bvg wR eskx`vm (gbmvgji Kwe)|
17
fviZP` ivq:
- Ab`vgj Kvei iPwqZv|
- gahyMi kl eo Kwe|
- ZvuK bvMwiK Kwe ejv nq|
gvwbK `:
- Pxgj Kvei Avw` iPwqZv|
gyKzìvg PeZx:
- Pxgj Kvei iPwqZv|
- ZvuK `ytLeYbvi Kwe bvg AvLvwqZ Kiv nq|
ivgcmv` mb:
- ivRv KP` ZuvK Kweib Dcvwa `b|
- ivgcmv` mb iwPZ c`jvK kvgv mxZ ev ivgcmv`x ev kv c`vewj ejv nq|
dKxi Mixeyjvn:
- Kwe I cyuw_ mvwnZi `vfvlx|
kvn gyn` mMxi:
- gahyM gymwjg Kweì ga mevcv cvPxb Kwe|
- wZwb BDmyd RvjLv Kve iPbvq ivRe`bvq myjZvb wMqvmwb Avhg kvni cksmvq cgyL
nqQb|
mq` myjZvb:
- Zvui weLvZ iPbv bex esk (nhiZ gynì RxebxKve GwU)|
- cviwm Kve Kvmvmyj Avw^qv Kvei AbymiY bex esk iwPZ|
- bex eski wZxq Li bvg imyj PwiZ|
ivgwbwa :
- WvK bvg: wbay (evey)|
- evsjv Uv Mvbi ceZK|
- Zvui Uv mxZ msKjbi bvg MxZiZ|
18
M
BDmyd RvjLv
b~ibvgv
Avyj nvwKg
`yii gRwjk
jvjgvwZ mqdzjgyjyK
nvwbdvi jovB
cveZx
mqdzjg~jK ew`Dvgvb
ncqKi
AvjvIj
wmKv`vibvgv
Zvn&dv ev Zvc`k
ivMZvjbvgv
mZxgqbv I jviP`vbx (`jZKvRxi Amgv M)
Kvikx gvMb VvKzi
P`veZx
gjyqv
P`veZx
`my Kbvivgi cvjv
ivgvqb (Abyev`)
gv_yi
vb`vm
gyijxwkv
Rbvgv ev gzj nvmb (c_g Kve)
`jZ DwRi evnvivg Lvb
jvqjx gRby (Abyev` mvwnZ, wZxq Kve)
gbmvgj
K YvYe
wR eskx`vm
ivgmxZv
Px
eo Px`vm
kxKKxZb
Ab`vgj
fviZP` ivq
mZ cxii cuvPvwj
gvjvai emy
kxKweRq
gyKzìvg PeZx
Pxgj
BDmyd RvjLv
Avgxi nvgRv
dKxi Mixeyj-vn
mvbvfvb
Rbvgv
mZcxii cyuw_
bex esk
mq` myjZvb
imyj PwiZ (bex eski wZxq L)
vbc`xcI vbPwZkv
ivgvB cwZ
k~Yc~ivY
njvq~a wgk
mK fv`qv
Kwe
19
kxKKxZb: K, ivav, eovwq|

gbmvgj: Puv` mI`vMi, ejv, jwLì, gbmv|
Pxgj: dzjiv, KvjKZz, abcwZ, fuvo`, gyivwi kxj cgyL|
Ab`vgj: Ckix cvUbx, gvbwmsn, fevb`, we`v, myì, nxivgvwjbx cgyL|
aggj: jvDmb, nwi`|
gqv cvjv: gnqv, bì Pvu`, giv e`, mvay|
Ìqvbv gw`bv: Avjvj, `yjvj, gw`bv, mvbvi|
1.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
2.
20
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
19.
20.
21.
1.
2.
3.
21
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
9.
10.
11.
12.
(
22
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
(
23
9.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
-
6.
7.
-
8.
-
10.
-
24
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
- (
(
(
6.
7.
8.
(
9.
10.
25
11.
12.
13.
14.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
26
ee c`vejx mvwnZi PZzq I Zvì iwPZ M:
we`vcwZ- ivRKi gwYgvjv (KweZv)

Px`vm- KxwZjZv
vb`vm- kxKKxZb
Mvwe` `vm- gv_yi I gyijxwkv
hkvivR Lvb
Puv`KvRx
ivgP` emy
ejivg `vm
binwi `vm
e`veb `vm
eskxe`b
evmyè
Ab `vm
jvPb `vm
ninwi miKvi
dZn cigvb`
Nbkvg `vk
`xb Px`vm
P`kLi
nwi`vm
wkeivg
nxivgwb
fevb`
ee c`vejx mvwnZi DjLhvM gymwjg Kwe:
AvjvIj
mq` myjZvb
AvKei
kL dqRyjvn
AvdRj
mvjn eM
bvwmi gvngy`
ee c`vejx mvwnZi DjLhvM Kwe:
27
mq` AvBbyxb
Mqvm Lvb
dvwRj
bvwmi gn`
AvjxiRv
Kig Avjx
kL Kwei
cxi gyn`
1.
3.
4.
5.
6.
2.
28
AvjvIj
bIqvwRm Lvu,
gynv` gyKxg
kL civY,
Ave`yj nvKxg,
kL myjvqgvb
kL civb,
Ave`yj Kwig I
gxi gynv` kdx
mq` nvgRv
dwKi Mixeyjvn
KvRx `jZ I
AvjvIj
evwm nvjnW
nbwi divi
Kex` cigki
Ab~w`Z M
ivgvqY
gnvfviZ
fvMeZ
kxKweRq
nsm`~Z
g~j iPwqZv
evwjxwK
evmè
evmè
icMv^vgx
we`vmyì
BDmyd RvjLv
PicvwkKv, we`vmyìg
BDmyd Iqv RyjqLv
wejnb, eiiwP
Rvgx
jvqjx gRby
jvqjv Iqv gRbyb
mqdzjgyjyK ew`Dvgvb
Avjd jvqjv Iqv jvqjv
Ave`yi ingvb
Rvwg/wbRvgx
-
mcqKi
wmKv`vibvgv
Zvndv
cveZx
ndZ cqKi
wmKv`vibvgv
ZvndvZzb bmvqn
c`ygveZ
j-B eKvIjx
AvRyjg~jK j-B eKvIjx
wbRvgx
wbRvgx
BDmyd M`v
gvwjK gynv`
Rvqmx
BZzjvn
Bwmnrbvgv
b~ibvgv
nvZg ZvB
Avgxi nvgRv
Avjd jvqjv Iqv jvqjv

wKm&mv-B-Avgxi nvgRv
gaygvjZx
gKZzj nvmb
mZxgqbv I jviP`vbx
gaygvjZ
gbvmZ
gvjv Rvjvj
evjwL
gbSb
mvab
A Code of Gentoo
Laws
KbIqvwjm KvW
civMj gnvfviZ
Abyev`Ki bvg
Kwevm
Kvkxivg `vm
gvjvai emy
gvjvai emy
biwmsn `vm I
bivg `vm
mvwewi` Lvb
kvn gyn` mMxi,
Avyj nvwKg,
dKxi Mixeyjvn
`jZ DwRi
evnvivg Lvb
AvjvIj,
`vbvMvRx
Abyev` I Ab~w`Z M
g~jM
ivgvqY
gnvfviZ
fvMeZ cyivY
fvMeZ
nsm`~Z
29
QywULvbx gnvfviZ
vwwejvm
eZvj cweskwZ
kKzjv
mxZvi ebevm
CkiP`
we`vmvMi
mq` IqvjxDjvn
E.M. Milford
gvBKj gaym~`b
`
bikP` mb
kx Aiwe`
iex`bv_ I
W.B. Yeats
wkeeZ egY
FRycvV (c_g fvM)

FRycvV (c_g fvM)
evav`q
K_vgvjv
Tree Without Roots
(BsiwR Abyev`)
Larbre Sams Maeme
(divwm Abyev`)
Field of Embroidery
Quilt
Nil Darpan or The
Indigo Planting
Mirror(BsiwR Abyev`)
The Abbey of Bliss
Ananda Math
Song of
Offerings(f~wgKv jLb
W.B. Yeats)
K`h Gkxq
Comedy of Errors
DBwjqvg
kcxqi
eZvj cPmx (wnw`)

Awfvb kKzjg&
Kvwj`vm
fef~wZi DiPwiZ I ivgvqbi
DiKv, P^vmi Gi
RxebPwiZ; I K_vgvjvCkci dejm Aej^b
cZi KqKwU DcvLvb
ivgvqbi Ahvv Kv
KqKwU BsiwR cyK
Ckc dejm
Ckc
jvjmvjy
bKkx Kuv_vi gvV
Rmxg D`&`xb
bxj `cb
`xbez wg
Avb`gV
MxZvwj
w` AvMwj Gwkqvb
ewgP`
Pvcvavq
iex`bv_ VvKzi
mq`
IqvjxDjvn
kxKi b`x
30
Dcbvm
Avjvji Ni `yjvj, Af`x
MvRx wgqvi evbx, iZeZx
eYi gq, Kvbgvjv
igv myìx, iZxc
ivqbw`bx, ZvivevC
gii Kzmyg, Nii jx, nxib iLv, mvbvi KvuKb, cvqi c_
JcbvwmK
cvixPvu` wg
gxi gkviid nvmb
nicmv` kvx
cfvZ Kzgvi gyLvcvavq
BmgvBj nvmb wmivRx
kvnv`vr nvmb
Awef evsjvi ivRavbx KjKvZvq 1800 wLv dvU DBwjqvg KjR cwZwZ nq| BsiR
wmwfwjqbì cwkbi Dk| GUv _KB G Dcgnv`k gvbyl BsiRx mvwnZi msk
Avm Ges mw`b _K Avgvì mvwnZ cwieZb Avm|
evsjv mvwnZ c_g M` jLv cvIqv hvq dzjgwb I KiYvi weeiY bvg Ges jLK BsiR
gwnjv nvbv Kv_wiY gyj|
evsjv Dcbvm avivi cwZvZv cyil cvixPuv` wg| UKPvu` VvKzi Qbvg cvixPuv` wg jLb
Avjvji Nii `yjvj| DcbvmwUi cKvkKvj 1858 mvj|
evsjv mvwnZi c_g mv_K Dcbvm `~Mkbw`bx wjLQb ewgP` Pvcvavq| cKvwkZ nq
1865 mvj| wZwbB evsjv mvwnZi c_g mv_K DcbvwmK|
ewg P` 14wU Dcbvm wjLQb Ges Zvi k iPbv KKvi DBj|
gxi gkviid nvmbi KvjRqx mw welv` wmz Dcbvm|
evsjv Dcbvm gbvwZK Dcbvm iPbvi c_g I cavb KwZZ nj iex`bv_ VvKzii|
kirP` Pvcvavq ZrKvjxb Rwg`vi kvwmZ mgvR eevi wei Kjg aiwQjb| g~jZ kir
Pì nvZ Dcbvm Zixi hv`y wQj| kirP`K ZvB AcivRq K_vwkx Dcvwa `qv nqQ|
Zvivki e`vcvavqi qx Dcbvm- MYèZv, avxèZv I cMvg|
AvaywbK evsjv mvwnZi c_g gwnjv DcbvwmK ^YKzgvix èx|
kIKZ Imgvb evsjv`ki k jLKì AbZg|
mq` IqvwjDjvn wewk K_vwkx wnme cwiwPZ|
mvcwZK Kvj gvqyb Avngì RbwcqZv mePq ekx|
Kwe I QvUMKvi njI Dcbvm mvwnZ kvgmyj nKi KwZZ iqQ|
31
wef~wZf~lY e`vcvavq
Mvjvg gvdv
Zvivki e`vcvavq
kirP` Pvcvavq
ewgP` Pvcvavq
iex`bv_ VvKzi
KvRx bRij Bmjvg
Rmxg Dwb
mq` gyRZev Avjx
Aveyj gbmyi Avng`
Rxebvb` `vk
ejvBPvu` gyLvcvavq
Aveyj dRj
eyè emy
Avey Rvdi kvgmyxb
Avey ik`
Avey BmnvK
knx`jvn Kvqmvi
kvgymxb Aveyj Kvjvg
ikx` Kwig
Avyj Mddvi Payix
AvjvDxb-Avj-AvRv`
mgik emy
mq` kvgmyj nK
Avyj gvbvb mq`
eyè n
AvLZvivgvb Bwjqvm
c_i cvuPvjx, AcivwRZ, AviYK, AkwbmsKZ, gNgvjvq

ici bkv, fvveyK
AiY ew, BgviZ, Kvwj`x, Pvcv Wvvi eD, Rjmv Ni, bv, Kwe, ivav,
wbwkc, GKwU Kvjv gqi K_v (gywhywfwK)
eow`w`, kxKv, c_i `vex, Mn`vn, è`vm, `v, cjxmgvR, klck,
gRw`w`, P`bv_, f`v, wec`vk, `bv-cvIbv, eKzi DBj, wbwZ,
kli cwiPq, beweavb, cwiYxZv, weivR e, Pwinxb
ivRwmsn,Avb` gV, P`kLi, KKvi DBj, wele
KiYv, e VvKzivbxi nvU, ivRwl, kli KweZv, Ni evBi, Pvi Aavq,
Mviv, PvLi evwj, bKvWzwe, hvMvhvM, `yBevb, PZzi, gvj
ev_vi `vb, euvabnviv, gZzzav, KznwjKv
evev Kvwnbx
Awekvm, kebg
mZwg_v, Avenvqvr, Rxeb zav
gvjevb, RjcvBnvwU
ZYL, Rg, i_, bew`M, AvBbi evBi, mwl, wkvi wfw
mvnwmKv, PwPi, ivOv cfvZ, Rxeb c_i hvx
evmi Ni, iWWbQ, wZw_Wvi, Rg, wbRb ^vi
c gNbv hgybv, cc, ivRb VvKzii Zx_hvv, msKi msKxb, mvPvi
DPviY
bvOi, Wvev njv w`wN, Gjvgjv, mvgb bZzb w`b
m~h `xNj evwo, gnvcZ, nvig
mskK, mvis e
Kvkebi Kbv, Kvb Mvg, Kvb gvjv
Dg cyil, cmb cni, Avgvi hZ Mvwb, cg GKwU jvj Mvjvc
P` xci DcLvb, kl iRbxi Pvu`, bvg bv Rvbv fvi, bxj hgybv, myì
n myì
Kvjv Rvrvq P` gwjKv, biK jvj Mvjvc, wbtk hvv, cvUivYx,
wcq wc, divix WvBix, gvqvex cni, ZBk bî ZjwP
AePZb, AgZ Kzi mvb, Akxj, Gcvi Icvi Mv, Me, wQbevav,
RMj, awlZv, weei, wekvm, wbVyi ``x, evwNbx, bqbcyii gvwU
Ljvivg Lj hv, mxgv Qvwoq, wbwl jvevb
cvovgvwUi KvR
IqvB wKwK, KvRvMi, Kvqji KvQ, RjQwe, `~ii fvi, cwiwa,
evswicvwmi `yivwi, webvm, gvayKix, GKUz DZvi Rb
Lvuqvox, wPjKvVvi mcvB, `ya-fvZ DrcvZ, `vhLi Ig, Lvqve
bvgv
32
AvZZvqxì m K_vcK_b, Avgvì kni GK`j è`~Z, Avgvi

Awekvm, Qvcvb nvRvi eMgvBj, bvix, mewKQy f co, wZxq wj,
wbweo bxwjgv, biK Ab FZz
Drm _K wbii, RjvQvm, nvi b`x MbW, cvKv gvKoi Ni
emwZ, bxj gqyii heb, wbii NUv awb,
bw`Z biK, kLbxj KvivMvi, AwPbcyi, Abw`b, Avbi cikgwb,
bi ivZ, gq~ivx, kveb gNi w`b,
Ivi, GKRb Avjx Kbvbi Dvb
`yytL K, ivav I K, Kvjv Nvov, myìx Kgjv, ciKxqv, fvjevmvi myL
`ytL, AvRKi è`vm, hyeivR, wcq`wkbx
gvqyb AvRv`
mwjbv nvmb
gvqyb Avng`
Avng` Qdv
Bg`v`yj nK wgjb
2.
3.
4.
5.
-
6.
7.
-
8.
9.
-
10.
11.
-
12.
13.
-
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
1.
33
19.
20.
21.
22.
-
23.
-
24.
-
25.
-
26.
27.
-
28.
29.
-
30.
31.
32.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
-
40.
-
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
33.
34
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
-
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
62.
63.
-
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65.
-
66.
-
67.
68.
69.
70.
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71.
72.
73.
-
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-
75.
76.
61.
35
77.
-
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
-
88.
89.
-
90.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
.
91.
36
:
(
)
(
)
(
:
(
:
(
)
(
)
)
(
:
(
)
)
)
(
37
:
(
)
(
:
(
)
(
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:
(
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)
(
38
1. HwZnvwmK Dcbvm
2. mvgvwRK Dcbvm
3. Kve agx Dcbvm
4. gbvwK Dcbvm
7. AvZRxebx g~jK gb
Dcbvm
9. AvwjK Dcbvm
JcbvwmK
ewgP` Pvcvavq
iex`bv_ VvKzi
KvRx bRij Bmjvg
gnvKl, Rxeb cfvZ, ivcyZ Rxeb-mv

ivRwmsn,Avb` gV, P`kLi
welv` wmz
KKvi DBj, wele
Avbvqviv, cgi mgvwa
cjx mgvR, Mn`vn, `bv-cvIbv,evgybi
gq,Aibxqv
Avyjv n
kli KweZv
ev_vi `vb
hw`b dzUj dzUj dzj, mvov, wZw_Wvi
PvLi evwj, Ni evBi
wèv-ivwi Kve
`k-we`k
c_-cevm
gnvcv bi c_
wejZ mvo mvZk
Kwe, nvumywj evKi DcK_v
cvb`xi gvwS
wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg
Jvjmvjy
Mv
Dcbvm
Rajmohons wife (BsiwR)
`yMkbw`bx (evsjv)
e VvKzivbxi nvU
evuabnviv
cKvkKvj
1862
1865
1883
1927
igkP` `
ewgP` Pvcvavq
gxi gkviid nvmb
ewgP` Pvcvavq
bwReyi ingvb
kirP` Pvcvavq
KvRx Bg`v`yj nK
iex`bv_ VvKzi
KvRx bRij Bmjvg
eyè emy
iex`bv_ VvKzi
gvwbK e`vcvavq
mq` gRyZev Avjx
Avb`vksKi ivq
ceva Kygvi mvbvj
gynv` Avyj nvB
Zvivki e`vcvavq
gvwbK e`vcavq
AZ gjegb
mq` IqvjxDjvn
mgik emy
39
c_i WvK
P``xci DcvLvb
1949
1960
cwicwZi `vm`vmx
m~h` xNj evwo
PwPi
ZBk bî ZjwP
1974
1955
1934
1960
wèvivwi Kve
ewb Av`g
mvis e
iZveZx
wPjKvVvi mcvB
1943
1962
1869
-
jvjmvjy
Avjvji Nii `yjvj
igvmyìx
1858
1908
civM
AiY bxwjgv
e`
1965
1928
evsjv mvwnZ c_g Dcbvm (evOvwj KZK):

iPwqZv :
cKvkKvj :
evsjv mvwnZ c_g Dcbvm (AevOvwj KZK):
iPwqZv :
cKvkKvj :
evsjv mvwnZ c_g ^v_K ivgvwUK Dcbvm:
iPwqZv :
cKvkKvj :
evsjv fvlvi iwPZ c_g cYqvcvLvb :
iPwqZv :
cKvkKvj :
evsjv mvwnZ c_g ivgvwUK Dcbvm :
iPwqZv :
cKvkKvj :
Avjvji Nii `yjvj

cvixPvu` wg
1857 mvj
dzjgwb I KiYvi weeiY
nvbv Kv_wib gvj
1852 mvj
`yMkbw`bx (BsiwR: Rajmohans Wife)
ewgP` Pvcvavq
1865 mvj I 1862 mvj
BDmyd RvjLv
kvn gyn` mMxi
14-15 kZKi ga
KcvjKzjv
ewgP` Pvcvavq
1866 mvj
Av.b.g. eRjyi ikx`

Ave`yj Mvd&dvi
Payix
Ave`yj gvbvb mq`
Avey BmnvK
Aveyj dRj
AvjvDwb Avj
AvRv`
gvwbK e`vcvavq
kIKZ Imgvb
knx`yjv n Kvqmvi
gxi gkviid nvmb
AvLZvivgvb
Bwjqvm
mq` IqvjxDjvn
cvixPuv` wg
cfvZKzgvi
gyLvcvavq
eMg ivKqv
Avnmvb nvexe
AwPKzgvi mb
40
^YKzgvix èx
gevi ivR
1877 mvj|
c_g cKvwkZ bvUK

jLK
bvUK
iex`bv_ VvKzi
i`P
KvRx bRij Bmjvg
Avjqv
Av.b.g. eRjyi ikx`
Soi cvwL
Ave`yj nK
AwZxqv
Avyjv n Avj gvgyb
myePb wbemb
Aveyj dRj
AvjvKjZv
AvjvDwb Avj AvRv`
givi Rv`yNi
byij gvgb
bgwmm
gvgybyi iwk`
Iiv K`g Avjx
gybxi Payix
iv cvi
gvBKj gaym~`b `
kwgv
wMwikP` Nvl
cdj
z
`xbez wg
bxj`cY
gxi gkviid nvmb
emKzgvix
wR`jvj ivq
ZvivevC
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
(
(
(
(
evsjv mvwnZi c_g gwnjv JcbvwmK :

Dcbvm :
cKvkKvj :
41
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
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14.
15.
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1.
2.
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4.
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7.
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10.
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12.
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14.
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(
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3.
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7.
8.
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9.
10.
(
12.
13.
14.
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15.
17.
16.
-
^YKzgvix èx: evsjv mvwnZ c_g mPZb QvUMKvi|

beKvwnbx: ^YKzgvix èxi MM|
iex`bv_ VvKzi: evsjv mvwnZ c_g ^v_K QvUMKvi|
`bvcvIbv: evsjv mvwnZi c_g ^v_K QvUM|
11.
43
wfLvwibx: c_g cKvwkZ QvUM|

QvU cvY, QvU e_v, QvU QvU `ytL K_v: QvUMi îc I ewk mK iex`bv_ VvKzi
iwPZ mvbvi Zix Kvei elvhvcb KweZvi Askwekl|
(
(
44
45
46
47
48
(
(
49
(
(
c_g cKvwkZ MM
jLK
MM
iex`bv_ VvKzi
wfLvwiYx
Avj gvngy`
cvbKwoi i
Ave`yj Mvd&dvi Payix Kc
Ave`yj gvbvb mq`
mZi gZv e`gvk
Ave`yj nK
ivKqvi wbRi evwo
Ave`ym kvKzi
xqgvb
Aveyj Lvqi
kvjebi ivRv
gymjnDxb
cKvkKvj
1874
1959
1968
1967
1961
1972
50
Aveyj dRj
AvjvDwb Avj AvRv`
kvn` Avjx
AvLZvivgvb Bwjqvm
kirP` Pvcvavq
cg_ Pxayix
cg` wg
gvneyeyj Avjg
nvmvb AvwRRyj nK
kIKZ Avjx
gvwUi cw_ex
RM AvwQ
wReivCji Wvbv
Ab Ni Ab î
gwì
Pvi Bqvix K_v
cki
ZvwRqv
mgyì ^c I kxZi AiY
Dyj AvKvk
1934
1950
1952
1952
1905
1929
1968
):
):
) :
)
51
)
(
:
(
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(
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):
)
(
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(
):
(
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(
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:
(
52
1.
A Grammar of the Banglali Language
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Origin and Development Bengali
Language.
10.
11.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
12.
53
(
(
(
(
54
(
(
1.
2.
3.
-
4.
-
5.
6.
7.
55
9.
10.
11.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
8.
-
1.
2.
3.
56
9.
10.
11.
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
evsjv mvwnZi c_g ^v_K bvUKvi :

evsjvfvlvq c_g mbU iPwqZv :
evsjv mvwnZi c_g gymjgvb bvUKvi :
evsjv mvwnZi c_g MxZ Kwe :
evsjv mvwnZ c_g hwZ wP eenviKvix :
evsjv mvwnZ c_g PwjZ ixwZ eenviKvix :
c_g evsjv Ai Lv`vBKvix :
m~b evsjv Aii bKkv cZ
Kvix :
c_g gymwjg evsjv M` jLK :
c_g gymwjg evsjv M` jwLKv :
evsjv `wbKi c_g gwnjv mvsevw`K :
evsjv mvwnZi c_g gymwjg Kwe :
evsjv mvwnZi c_g gymwjg gwnjv Kwe :
Qvcvi Ai c_g evsjv eB:
iPwqZv:
evsjv mvwnZ c_g gyw`Z M :
iPwqZv :
cKvkKvj :
gvBKj gaym~`b `
gvBKj gaym~`b `
gxi gvkviid nvmb
wenvixjvj PeZx
CkiP` we`vmvMi
cg_ Payix
cvbb KgKvi
Pvjm DBjwKbm
kvgmywb gyn` wmwKx
wewe Zvnib bQv
jvqjv mvgv`
kvn gyn` mMxi
gvngy`v LvZzb wmwKv
Kcvi kvi A_f`
gvbyqj `v AvmmyvmuvI
K_vcK_b
DBwjqvg Kix
1801 mvj
12.
57
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
evsjv fvlvq gyw`Z c_g M`M :

iPwqZv :
cKvkKvj :
evsjv mvwnZ c_g Dcbvm (evOvwj KZK):
iPwqZv :
cKvkKvj :
evsjv mvwnZ c_g Dcbvm (AevOvwj KZK):
iPwqZv :
cKvkKvj :
evsjv fvlvi iwPZ c_g cYvqcLvb :
iPwqZv :
cKvkKvj :
evsjv mvwnZ c_g ivgvwUK Dcbvm :
iPwqZv :
cKvkKvj :
c_g evOvwj KZK iwPZ evsjv fvlvq c_g eKiYM:
iPwqZv:
cKvkKvj :
evsjv fvlvi c_g eKiYMM:
iPwqZv:
cKvkKvj :
evsjv fvlvi c_g I m~Y evKiYM :
iPwqZv :
cKvkKvj:
evsjv fvlvq iwPZ c_g ce M :
iPwqZv :
cKvkKvj :
evsjv fvlvq c_g gyw`Z gwjK M :
iPwqZv :
cKvkKvj :
evsjv fvlvq iwPZ c_g mvgvwRK bvUK :
iPwqZv :
cKvkKvj :
evsjv fvlvq iwPZ c_g cnmb bvUK :
iPwqZv :
cKvkKvj :
g_x iwPZ wgkb mgvPvi

DBwjqvg Kix
1800 mvj
Avjvji Nii `yjvj
cvixPvu` wg
1857 mvj
dzjgwb I KiYvi weeiY
nvbv Kv_wib gvj
1852 mvj
BDmyd RvjLv
kvn gyn` mMxi
14-15 kZKi ga
KcvjKzjv
ewgP` Pvcvavq
1866 mvj
Moxq evKiY
ivRv ivggvnb ivq
1833 mvj
cZyMxR evsjv eKiY
gvbyqj `v AvmmyvmuvI
1734 mvj
G Mvgvi Ad w` ej jvyqR
bv_vwbqj evwm nvjnW
1778 mvj
e`v
ivRv ivggvnb ivq
1815 mvj
ivRv cZvcvwZ` Pwi
ivgivg emy
1801 mvj
KzjxbKzj me^
ivg bvivqb ZKiZ
1854 mvj
GKB wK ej mfZv I eyov kvwjKi
Nvo ivu
gvBKj gaym~`b `
1859 mvj
16
58
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
evsjv fvlvq iwPZ c_g bvUK :

iPwqZv :
cKvkKvj :
evsjv fvlvq iwPZ c_g UvRwW bvUK :
iPwqZv :
cKvkKvj :
evsjv mvwnZi c_g gwjK UvRwW :
iPwqZv :
cKvkKvj :
AvaywbK evsjv mvwnZi c_g Kve :
iPwqZv :
cKvkKvj :
evsjv mvwnZi c_g gnvKve :
iPwqZv :
cKvkKvj :
evsjv mvwnZi c_g gwnjv JcbvwmK :
Dcbvm :
cKvkKvj :
evsjv fvlvq cKvwkZ c_g mvgwqKx :
cKvkK :
cKvkKvj :
gymjgvb mvw`Z c_g cwKv :
mv`K :
cKvkKvj :
XvKv _K cKvwkZ c_g M :
iPwqZv :
cKvkKvj :
XvKvi c_g evsjv QvcvLvbv :
cwZvZv :
cwZvKvj :
c_g exq mvwnZ mjb nq :
mjbKvj :
evsjv KziAvb kixdi c_g Abyev`K :
Abyev`Kvj :
evsjv Z_v fviZxq Dcgnv`ki c_g cwKv:
mv`K:
cKvkKvj:
f`vRyb
Zvivc` wkK`vi
1852 mvj
KKzgvix
gvBKj gaym~`b `
1861 mvj
Kxw wejvm
hvM`bv_
1852 mvj
cwbx DcvLvb
ijvj e`vcvavq
1858 mvj
gNbvèa
gvBKj gaym~`b `
1861 mvj
^YKzgvix èx
gevi ivR
1877 mvj
w`K`kb
kxivgcyi wgkbvix Rb KvK gvkgvb
1818 mvj
mgvPvi mfvivR`
kL Avjxgyjv n
1830 mvj
bxj`cb
`xbez wg
1860 mvj
evsjv cm (AvwRgcyi)
myì wg
1860 mvj
Kvwkg evRvi
1906 mvj
fvB wMwikP` mb
1881-1886 mvj
w` ej MRU
Rgm& AMvvm wnwK
1780 mvj
28
59
42
43
44
45
c~ee _K cKvwkZ mec_g evsjv mvvwnK cwKv: iscyi evZven

mv`K:
iPiY kgv ivq
cKvkKvj:
1847 mvj
evOvwj KZK cKvwkZ c_g evsjv msev`c:
ej MRU
cKvkK:
kxivgcyi wgkbvix
cKvkKvj:
1818 mvj
gymwjg evsjvi c_g wkcwKv:
AvOyi
mv`K:
W. gyn` knx`yjv n
cKvkKvj:
1920 mvj
evsjv fvlvq cKvwkZ c_g `wbK cwKv:
msev` cfvKi
mv`K:
CkiP`
cKvkKvj:
1831 wL. (mvvwnK); 1839 wL. (`wbK)
evsjv mvwnZi c_g Kve msKjY (KveM)/cvPxbZg Phvc` (cvj Avgj iwPZ/AvvweviK:
I c_g wb`kb:
nicmv` kvx)
46 evsjv mvwnZi c_g Rxebx Kve:
kx PZbfvMeZ
47 evOvwji jLv c_g gyw`Z M:
evY-ivgvb-Kv_wjK msev` (`vg

AvwbI `v-ivRvwiI)
48 evsjv mvwnZ gahyMi c_g wb`kb:
kxKKxZb (eo Px`vm)
49 evsjv`k c_g gvwqZ bvUK:
evwK BwZnvm
50 evsjv`k eZvi cPvwiZ c_g bvUK:
KvV VvKiv
51
evsjv`k Uwjwfkb cPvwiZ c_g bvUK:
GKZjv `vZjv (gybxi Payix)
52 evsjv`ki c_g cvgvb wP:
c RbvmvBW (cwiPvjK: Rwni ivqnvb,

1971)
53 c_g evsjv mevK wP:
RvgvB lx (1931)
54 evsjv`k (XvKvq) wbwgZ c_g evsjv (mevK) PjwP: gyL I gyLvk (cwiPvjK: Avyj Revi
Lvb)
Rxeb _K bqv (cwiPvjK: Rwni ivqnvb,
55 gywhy-c~e hywfwK PjwP:
1970)
Iiv 11 Rb (cwiPvjK: Pvlx bRij
56 ^vaxb evsjv`ki c_g c~Y`N PjwP:
Bmjvg, 1972)
41
60
57 ^vaxbZv wèm gywcv gywhywfwK c_g PjwP: gNi ci gN (cwiPvjK: Pvlx bRij
Bmjvg, 26 k gvP, 2004)
KLbv gN KLbv ew (cwiPvjK: gmygx,
58 IqemvBU PvjyKZ c_g c~Y`N evsjv PjwP:
2003)
GKzk deqvix (mv`K: nvmvb nvwdRyi
59 GKzki c_g mvwnZ msKjY:
ingvb, 1953)
Kvu`Z Avwmwb, dvuwmi `vex wbq GmwQ
60 GKzki c_g KweZv:
(gvneyeyj Avjg Payix)
Kei (gybxi Payix, 1953)
61 GKzki c_g bvUK:
GKzki c_g Dcbvm:
AviK dvyb (Rwni ivqnvb)
evsjv fvlvi Avw` Kwe:

evsjv fvlvi Avw` Kweì ga mePq ewk Kve iPbv Kib:
c`vejxi c_g Kwe:
Kve iPbvKvix c_g gymjgvb Kwe:
cvPxbZg evOvwj gymjgvb Kwe/ivgvwUK cYqvcvLvbi c_g Kwe:
AvaywbK MxwZKvei c_g mPZb Kwe/evsjv mvwnZi c_g MxwZ Kwe:
evsjv mvwnZi c_g AvaywbK evamb Kwe/evsjvq e mvwnZi c_g
iPwqZv:
8 cy&uw_ mvwnZi c_g ^v_K Kwe:
9 evsjv Kve c_g gnvKve iPbvi cPvKvix:
10 evsjv mvwnZ c_g qx gnvKve iPbvKvix:
11 c_g gymjgvb evOvwj M` jLK/Dwbk kZKi c_g gymwjg jLK:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
c_g gymwjg evsjv M` jwLKv :

cy&w_ mvwnZi cvPxbZg jLK:
evsjv mvwnZi c_g gymwjg bvUKvi:
evsjv mvwnZi c_g ^v_K bvUKvi/evsjvq c_g mbU iPbvKvix/evsjv
mvwnZi c_g gnvKve iPwqZv:
16 evsjv mvwnZi c_g gwnjv JcbvwmK:
17 evsjv mvwnZi c_g gwnjv Kwe:
18 evsjv mvwnZi c_g gymwjg gwnjv Kwe :
12
13
14
15
jyB& cv
Kvcv
Px`vm
gvRvj nK
kvn gyn` mMxi
wenvixjvj PeZx
CkiP`
dwKi Mixeyjvn
ijvj e`vcvavq
bexbP` mb
kvgmyxb gyn`
wmwKx
wewe Zvnib bQv
`jZ KvRx
gxi gkviid nvmb
gvBKj gaym~`b `
^YKzgvix èx
P`veZx
gvngy`v LvZzb
62
61
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
evsjv fvlvi c_g ^v_K JcbvwmK:

evsjv fvlvi c_g Bmjvgx Mvb I MRj iPbvKvix:
evsjv mvwnZi AbZg k igiPbvKvix I Abb M` kjxi mv:
evsjv mvwnZi c_g hwZwPi eenviKvix:
evsjv mvwnZi c_g PwjZ MìxwZi eenviKvix:
msZ KjRi Aa wQjb K?

D: CkiP` we`vmvMi|
msZ KjRi KZ mvj vwcZ nq?
D: 1791 mvj|
kxivgcyi evw wgkb I QvcvLvbv KLb Mo
D: 1799 mvj|
DVwQj?
kxivgcyi wgkb KLb cb nq?
D: 1818 mvj|
dvU DBwjqvg KjR KLb vwcZ nq?
D: 1800 mvj|
dvU DBwjqvg KjRi cwZvZv K?
D: DBwjqvg Kwi|
evsjv GKvWgx Kvb ermi cwZwZ nq?
D: 1955 mvj|
Dcgnv`k c_g Kviv QvcvLvbv Avg`vbx Ki?
D: cZzMxRiv|
Dcgnv`k c_g QvcvLvbv Kv_vq vwcZ nq?
D: cZyMxR emwZ GjvKv Mvqvq|
Dcgnv`k c_g QvcvLvbv Ke vwcZ nq?
D: 1498 wLv|
Dcgnv`ki c_g QvcvLvbvq gyw`Z c_g eBqi bvg D: cZyMxR fvlvi KbyKmvR|
wK?
m~Y evsjv Aii mec_g bKkv cZ
Kvixi bvg D: Pvjm DBjwKb&m|
wK?
Kvb evOvwj c_g evsjv Ai Lv`vB Kib?
D: cvbb KgKvi|
evsjv gy`bwki Rb`vZv KvK ejv nq?
D: Pvjm DBjwKb&m|
evsjv g~`bhi Avwevi nq KZ mvj?
D: 1800 mvj|
evsjv`k c_g Kv_vq I Ke QvcvLvbv cwZwZ D: iscyi| 1847-48 mvj|
nq?
XvKvq c_g evsjv QvcvLvbv cwZv Kib K?
D: myì wg| evsjv cm bvg| 1860
wLv|
evsjv`ki c_g msev`ci KvbwU?
D: iscyi evZven| iscyi _K|
XvKvi c_g QvcvLvbv KZ mvj Pvjy nq?
D: 1848/49 mvj|
evsjv gy`Y RMZi iYxq mb KvbwU?
D: 1778|
Qvcvi Ai c_g evsjv eB KvbwU?
D: Kcvi kv A_f`|
m~b evsjv Aii bKkv cZ
Kvix K?
D: Pvjm DBjwKbm|
19
20
21
22
23
wmwKv|
ewgP` Pvcvavq
KvRx bRij Bmjvg
mq` gyRZev Avjx
CkiP` we`vmvMi
cg_ Payix
62
cKvkKvj
1849
1282
1922
1937
1889
1946
1959
1963
1930
1947
1961
1955
1973
1970
1974
Zvje gvvi I Abvb KweZv

ZeK `qv cvb
wbevwmZ bvqK
ici bkv
ivLvjx
GK ZvivZ Kvbv
RbB Avgvi AvRb cvc
Zvi AwMZ GKv
mvZ mvMii gvwS
gqbvgwZi Pi
GB Mn GB mbvm
cmvwiYx
`~jf
w`b
RyjLvi gb
1950
1975
1374
1920
1927
1370
1974
1965
1944
1930
1972
1931
1961
1973
Kwe
gvBKj gaym~`b `
iex`bv_ VvKzi
wenvixjvj PeZx
KvqKvev`
Mvwe` `vm
KvRx bRij Bmjvg
mywdqv Kvgvj
Kvwgbx ivq
Rxebvb` `vk
Avnvmvb nvexe
kvgmyi ingvb
Avj gvngy`
myKv fvPvh
nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb
eyè emy
Ave`yj Kvwì
Av.b.g. eRjyi ikx`
Ave`yj gvbvb mq`
Avey Rvdi Ievq`yjvn
Aveyj nvmvb
wbgj`y Y
Avey nbv gvdv
Kvgvj
Avkivd wmwKx
Avmv` Payix
Avng` iwdK
Mvjvg gvdv
Rmxg D`&`xb
wRqv nvq`vi
`vD` nvq`vi
dRj kvnveyxb
diiL Avng`
e` Avjx wgqv
gnvè mvnv
gvngy`v LvZzb wmwKv
gvnv` gwbivgvb
gvnv` gvndzR Djvn
c_g cKvwkZ Kve

KveM
The Captive Lady
ebdzj
mvi`vgj
wein wejvc
cm~b
AwMexYv
Kqvi KuvUv
AvjvQvqvi
Siv cvjK
ivwkl
c_g Mvb, wZxq gZzi AvM
jvK jvKvi
Qvoc
wegyL cvi
e`xi e`bv
w`jiev
cvexYv
Rvrv I iì wPwKrmv
mvZbix nvi
ivRv hvq ivRv Avm
cgvsmyi i PvB
Avcb heb eix
63
i` gyn` kwn`yjvn
wmKvb&`vi Avey Rvdi
gvqyb AvRv`
wR`jvj ivq
BmgvBj nvmb
wmivRx
mZ`bv_ `
Awgq PeZx
cg` wg
ghnvij Bmjvg
knx` Kvìx
njvj nvwdR
Dc`Z Aj
c~iex
AjwKK Bwgvi
AvhMv_v
Abj cevn
1979
1940
1973
-
mweZv
cvivcvi
c_gv
gvwUi dmj
DivwaKvi
h Rj Avb Rj
1360
1932
1955
1967
:
-
(
(
(
-
(
:
-
(
(
(
(
(
:
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64
:
-
(
-
:
-
:
-
(
:
-
:
(
(
(
:
-
:
-
:
-
65
:
-
:
-
(
:
:
-
(
:
-
(
:
-
(
:
:
- The Captive Lady (
(
:
66
- Rajmohans Wife (
-
:
-
:
-
(
-
:
-
(
:
(
:
-
67
68
69
) -
) -
) (
) (
(
(
70
) (
71
72
1.
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mvwZK I weMZ eQii wewfb evsK wbqvM cixvi evsjv mKkvbi ckvi m^wjZ
evsjv ck mvi
PREPARED BY
Ajgar Ali
COPYRIGHT
BCS Spotlight
DATE OF PUBLICATION
May 3, 2015
DEDICATED TO
All Members of BCS Spotlight
Ajgar Ali
BCS Spotlight
evsjv`k evsK, Awdmvi (Kvk)- 2015

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2. wbi Kvb evKwU mwVK?- Avgvi K_vB cgvwYZ njv|
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BCS Spotlight
Ajgar Ali
BCS Spotlight
2. mgvm wbYq Kibt `k Avbb hvnvi- `kvbb- eexwn mgvm|

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1. Kei KweZvwU Kvb KveMi AMZ?- ivLvjx|
2. Avnmvb nvexe Gi KveM KvbwU?- Avkvi emwZ,
QvqvnwiY, mviv`ycyi, `yB nvZ `yB Avw`g cv_i|
3. hvnv w`jvg Zvnv DRvo KwiqvB w`jvg| GLb wdwiqv
ZvKvBZ Mj `ytL cvBZ nBe|- DwwU KvbwUi
AMZ?- ngx|
4. nvRvi eQi ai iPbvwU Kvi?- Rwni ivqnvb|
5. GLvb Zvi `vwì Kei Wvwjg MvQi Zj, wZwik eQi
wfRvq iLwQ `yB bqbi Rj|- KweZvi cii Kvb
jvBbwU mwVK?- GZUzKz Zvi Ni GbwQby mvbvi gZb
gyL|
6. ZcyK Avevi wdi cvev, GK_v fzjI fvwewb Kvbw`b|
wbi KvbwU _K bqv?- GKzki M|
7. Kvb mvj iex`bv_ VvKzi mvwnZ bvej cyivi cvb?1913 mvj|
8. wbPi KvbwU iex`bv_ VvKzi iwPZ bq?- gZzzav|
9. CkiP` we`vmvMi-Gi cvwievwiK cèx KvbwU?e`vcvavq|
10. myKv fvPvh gZzeiY Kib gv- 21 eQi eqm|
11. eei ewj hvnvì Mvwj cvwoj z`gbv, Kc-gzK Amshgxi
AvLv w`qvQ hvi,- Gi cii jvBb KvbwU?- Zvwi Zi
fvB Mvb iP hvB, e`bv Kwi Zvi|
12. iex`bv_ VvKzi KjKvZvi RvovmuvKvi weLvZ VvKzi
cwievi RbMnY Kib evsjv- 25 ekvL, 1268 ev|
13. MMb MiR gN, Nb eilv... ... ivwk ivwk fviv fviv,
avb KvUv njv mviv| KweZvi wZxq jvBbwU ne... ...Kj
GKv em AvwQ, bvwn fimv|
14. Rxeb _K bqv, c RbvmvBW, jU `qvi we
jvBU, Kvi jLv?- Rwni ivqnvb|
15. gnvkkvb gnvKvewU Kvi iwPZ?- KvqKvev`|
16. mbU G KqwU csw _vK?- 14wU|
17. evsjv Kve Awgvi Q` ceZb Kib K?- gvBKj
gaym~`b `|
18. cv b`xi gvwS Kvi jLv?- gvwbK e`vcvavq|
19. wbi KvbwU iex`bv_ VvKzii KveM bq?- bKvWzwe|
20. ivRe`xi Revbe`x Kvi jLv?- KvRx bRij Bmjvg|
1. GK K_vq cKvk Kit
BCS Spotlight
Ajgar Ali
BCS Spotlight
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hv Aaqb Kiv nqQ- AaxZ|

w`b I ivZi mwY- Mva~wj|
whwb eZv `vb cUz- evMx|
K AwZg Kiv hvq bv hv- `yiwZg|
The rose is a fragrant flower-Gi mwVK Abyev`
KvbwU?- Mvjvc myMw dzj|
Kvb AskK ci Mfvsk ejv nq?- g~j welq AskK|
K Rvb `k myw`b Avevi Avme wKbv G evK Kx cKvk
Ki?- AwbqZv|
c`xc wbf Mj evKwU Kvb AZxZ Kvji?- mvaviY|
Avgvi fvBqi i ivOvbv GKzk deqvwi, Avwg wK
fzwjZ cvwi Gi iPwqZv K?- Avyj Mvddvi Payix|
wecixZv_K k KvbwU?
mskq- cZq
AvivnY- AeivnY
m~h Gi cwZk wK?- Avw`Z|
cjxKwe RmxgD`&`xb iwPZ M KvbwU?- mvRb evw`qvi
NvU|
KvbwU evK?- AvRKvj evbvbi evcvi me QvB
AgbhvMx|
KvbwU evbvb?- Avjm, N~Yvqgvb|
KvbwU cwZk bq?
Avb- Ki
Avb`- w`x
eb- mivR
mij evK icvi Kit h mZ K_v ej, ZvK mKj
wekvm Ki|- mZev`xK mKj wekvm Ki|
mwVK A_ KvbwU?
nvZi cvuP- kl m^j
Pvuì nvU- wcqRb mgvMg
KvK wb`v- AMfxi wb`v
wki msvw- Avmb wec`
GK PvLv- ccvZ`y

1. `yw`bi hvx Mi iPwqZv K?- KvRx bRij Bmjvg|
2. we`vnx KweZvwU Kvb Kve M mwbewkZ?- AwMexYv|
3. Avevi Avwme wdi avb wmuwowUi Zxi- Kvb Kwei KweZv
_K bqv?- Rxebvb` `vk|
4. gahyMi evsjv mvwnZi k Kwe K?- gyKzìvg|
5. niZvj Kvb `kx k?- RivwU|
6. RvZxq wZmai cwZ K?- mq` gCbyj nvmb|
7. mvRb evw`qvi NvU Gi iPwqZv K?- RmxgD`&`xb|
8. Kvb DcbvmwU evsjv mvwnZi K_v wkx kirP`
Pvcvavq KZK iwPZ bq?- PvLi evwj|
1. K _K g ch 25wU ebeYK ej- eMxq eY|
2. Ki `vb Ki h- Ki`|
3. Lvqvebvgv Dcbvmi iPwqZv K?- AvLZvivgvb
BwjqvQ|
4. evsjv fvlvi cavb ic `ywU wK wK?- gwLK I jwLK|
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KvbwU Zrmg k?- ag|

cvkvcvwk `ywU eY ev awbi wgjbK wK ej?- mw|
ew Gi mw weQ` wK ne?- el + wZ|
Kvb kK weklY Kiv hvq bv?- gwjK k|
bvwUKv Kvb A_ xevPK k?- z`v_|
ki AvM em KvbwU?- DcmM|
ePb A_ wK?- msLvi aviYv|
ivwk ki wìwZ Kvb A_ cKvk cvq?- AvwaK|
nvU-evRvi Kvb A_ ?- wgjbv_|
evKi z`Zg GKK KvbwU?- k|
Kvb eBwU KvRx bRij Bmjvg iwPZ?- `vjbPuvcv|
AvivnY Gi wecixZ k KvbwU?- AeivnY|
Avgvi fvBqi i ivOvbv GKzk deqvwi Mvbi
iPwqZv K?- Avyj Mvddvi Payix|
18. niZvj kwU Kvb fvlvi?- RivwU|
19. ^vi ki A_ wK?- `LZ|
20. Kvb Kwe Qì Rv`yKi bvg AwfwnZ?- mZ`bv_ `|
evsjv`k evsK, Awdmvi- 2001
1. gbi fve cKvk Kivi gvag KvbwU?- fvlv|
2. iex`bv_ VvKzi h Kve iPbv Ki bvej cvBR
cqwQjb, Zvi bvg wK?- MxZvwj|
3. Kvb eY `ywUZ gvv ne bv?- G Ges H|
4. wjvi KiZ bvqK ki kl Kvb cZq hy nq?BKv|
5. KvbwU wjvi nq bv?- KweivR|
6. DcmMi KvR wK?- bZzb k MVb Kiv|
7. wevb k we DcmMwU wK A_ eeZ nqQ?wekl|
8. KvbwU GK ePbi D`vniY?- wkK QvK covQb|
9. mgvm ki A_ wK?- mscb|
10. AcY kwUi wecixZ k KvbwU?- MnY|
11. b`x I bvix Gi iPwqZv K?- gvqyb Kwei|
12. MwjKv cevn Gi A_ wK?- A AbyKiY|
13. GZ A UvKvq gvm Pje bv- GB Pjv Kvb A_ cKvk
KiQ?- msKzjvb nIqv|
14. Avmvi ki wecixZ A_ wK?15. wei ki wecixZ A_ wK?- Abyi|
16. ceZ kwUi mgv_K k KvbwU?- kj|
17. wgk evKi Aci bvg wK?- RwUj evK|
18. wZwb PvL `Lb bv- PvL Kvb KviK?- KiY|
19. wKmi f` wqvi ici Kvb cv_K nq bv?- eYbvf`|
20. Ri Gi mv_ Kvb ki wìwZ mvgvb A_ cKvk
cvq?- Ri|
AMYx evsK wjwgUW, wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2013
1. mZ K_v ewjwb, ZvB wec` cowQ Kvb kYxi evK?hwMK|
2. Kvb kwU ?- gbvgyKi|
3. Kvb evKwU ?- mKj mf GLvb DcwZ wQjb|
4. `k wgj Kwi KvR evKwUZ `k Kvb KviK Kvb
wefw?- KZK
viK mgx|
BCS Spotlight
Ajgar Ali
BCS Spotlight
5.
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Zvgvi wel evMavivi A_ wK?- A_i Kzcfve|

w`b I ivZi mwY Gi GKK_vq cKvk- Mva~wj|
wki msvw Gi mwVK A_ KvbwU?- Avmb wec`|
evKi z`Zg Ask KvbwU?- k|
mskq kwUi wecixZ k KvbwU?- cZq|
Awbj ki A_ wK?- evZvm|
AMYx evsK wjwgUW, Awdmvi (Kvk)- 2013

1. mwVK evbvb KvbwU?- mylg|
2. msMxZ Gi mwweQ` KvbwU?- mg& + MxZ|
3. evNi gvwm evMavivwUi A_ wK?- wbfxK|
4. `v wjevikb Ae evsjv`k Mi iPwqZv K?- gRi
Rbvij LykIqv wms|
5. wbPi Kvb evbvbwU A?- gbK|
6. wbPi Kvb evKwU ?- AbvekKxq evcvi KZznj fvj
bq|
7. mwqZv Kvb Kwei Kve msKjb?- iex`bv_ VvKzi|
8. Acjvc kwUi A_ wK?- A^xKvi|
9. AjxK kwUi wecixZ k wK?- eve|
10. ePb Kvb welqi aviYv evSvq?- msLv|
AMYx evsK wjwgUW, Awdmvi (Kvk)- 2012
11. bvKi e`j bib evMavivwUi A_ wK?- hv cvc Zvi
e`j Ab wKQz `qv|
12. BZi wekl evMavivwUi A_ wK?- cv_K Kiv|
13. ew ki mwVK mw weQ` wK?- el + wZ|
14. KvbwU evbvb?- Avjm|
15. QKov bKov evMavivi mnR A_- Aenjv|
16. Pj Gi wecixZ k wK?- wbj|
17. I was much put out by the late arrival of the
train evKwUi h_v_ evbyev`- UbwU ìxZ Avmvq Avgvi
AbK Amyweav njv|
18. gywhyi BwZnvmt Z_ I `wjj K mv`bv Kib?nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb|
19. Kvb MwU mq` gyRZev Avjxi iPbv bq?20. wbPi Kvb evbvbwU mwVK?- gyg~ly|
21. AvUKcvj evMavivwUi A_ wK?- Kcvj cvov|
22. It is resulted in failure Gi mwVK Abyev`- GUv e_
njv|
23. Kvb fvlv _K AvMZ k Y eenvi Kiv AbywPZ?we`kx|
24. wRjvcxi cvuP evMavivwUi A_- KzwUj|
25. loFZz ki mwVK mw weQ`- lU& + FZz|
AMbx evsK wjwgUW, Awdmvi- 2011
1. mwVK A_ KvbwU?
As- cfv
AwMmn- hv Avb cvo bv Ggb
AagY- FYx
cy- Bz
Rvdwi- PKv wQì eov
2. nvZ Ryovbv evMavivwUi A_ wK?- ^w jvf Kiv|
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nvZ fvwi evMavivwUi A_ wK?- KcY|

Askvswk kwU Kvb cì?- wekl|
AbxK kwUi mgv_K k KvbwU?- mb`j|
evbvb KvbwU?- AK|
AMbx evsK wjwgUW, wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2011

1. mwVK A_ wbevPb Kibt
Asm- Kuva
AwQ- AwffveK
wKixU- gyKzU
AZwnZ- AwZ Awb
KvjvKvj- mymgq I `ytmgq
2. nvZ Kvgovbv evMavivwUi A_ wK?- Avdmvm Kiv|
3. nvZ Rvov _vKv evMavivwUi A_ wK?- Kge _vKv|
4. nbnb kwU Kvb cì?- Aeq|
5. evbvb KvbwU?- Abykvmb|
6. evbvb KvbwU?- YMvnx|
RbZv evsK wjwgUW, GwwKDwUf Awdmvi- 2012
1. gbvig Gi mgv_K k KvbwU?2. mgy` Gi mgv_K k KvbwU?- AYe|
3. KvbwU m~hi mgv_K k?- wefvemy|
4. L Gi mgv_K k bq KvbwU?- fj|
5. b ki mgv_K k KvbwU?- PvL|
6. mskq Gi wecixZ k KvbwU?- cZq|
7. mg Gi wecixZ k nQ- Kivj|
8. bw`Z Gi wecixZ k KvbwU?- wbw`Z|
9. cmb Gi wecixZv_K k KvbwU?- welb|
10. KvuUv nwi v Kb.. .. ..ZzwjZ- Kgj|
11. `ki.. .. ..`~i KiZ nj mKji mwwjZ cPv
ìKvi|- `vwi`|
12. gv Zvi e`b Lvwb gwjb nj, Avwg.. .. ..fvwm- bqb
Rj|
13. kevj w`Nxi ej DP Kwi wki, wjL iLv.. .. ..w`jg
wkwki|- GK duvUv|
14. Avwg.. .. .. , Avwg GjvKk So AKvj ekvLxi| Avwg
we`vnx, Avwg we`vnx-myZ wek weavxi|- a~RwU|
16. Kvb evbvbwU ?- mgxPxb|
17. Kvb evbvbwU ?- wPwZv|
18. Kvb evbvbwU ?- `xbZv|
19. Kvb evbvbwU ?- cjj|
20. AKvj RvMiY Kiv- AKvjevab|
21. hvi evmvb bB- AwbKZ|
22. DcKvixi AcKvi Ki h- KZN|
23. b nIqv ^fve hvi- bki|
24. hv mnR AwZg Kiv hvq bv- `yiwZg|
RbZv evsK wjwgUW, Awdmvi- 2011
1. wbPi Kvb evbvbwU A?- mjxjmgvax|
2. mKj A_ mg, kKj A_ KvbwU?- gvQi Auvk|
3. cvwi A_ mg_ ev mg cvwo A_ KvbwU?- cvivcvi|
BCS Spotlight
Ajgar Ali
BCS Spotlight
4. mvwnZ mvU wnme KvK AwfwnZ Kiv nq?- ewgP`

Pvcvavq|
5. c RbvmvBW Kvi jLv?- Rwni ivqnvb|
6. fvlvi AfixY wbqg kLjvi Avwevii bvgB- evKiY|
7. fvlvi gwjK Ask KqwU?- 4wU|
8. ki A_hy z`vskK ejv nq?- ic|
9. evKiY ki eyrcw KvbwU?- we + Av + K + Ab|
10. fvlvi ic KqwU?- 2wU|
11. ARvbGi BsiwR wK?- Oxygen
12. KvivU, Kjg, Zzdvb Kvb `kx k?- Aviwe|
13. FRy ki mgv_K k KvbwU?- mvRv|
14. KznK ki mgv_K k KvbwU?- gvqv|
15. wbPi Kvb wecixZ kwU ?- gnvZv-wbPvZv|
16. wbPi KvbwU mwVK bq?- wnibq|
17. e Mig jvMQ GLvb Mig Kvb A_ eeZ nqQ?DZv|
18. wbRi bvK KU cii hvv f KiZ PvI? GLvb bvK
wK A_ eeZ nqQ?- wZ ^xKvi|
19. KuPMzl evMavivwUi A_ wK?- bZzb Ki Avi Kiv|
20. Lv`vi Lvwm evMavivwU Kvb A_ eeZ nq?fvebvwPvnxb|
21. `k P fMevb fZ- cev`wU wK A_ evSvq?- `k Rbi
Pv bvqK Abvq Kiv|
22. eoi wcwiwZ evwji euva bK nvZ `wo, bK Puv`cev`wU wK A_ eeZ nq?23. gv ki A_ wK?- `yg~j
|
mvbvjx evsK wjwgUW, Awdmvi (Kvk)- 2014
1. AcvM ki A_- Ac`v_|
2. evev Kvb fvlvi k?- ZzwK|
3. evRvi KvUv cevì A_ wK?- wew nIqv|
4. exiej Qbvg K wjLZb?- cg_ Payix|
5. mIMvZ ki A_- Dcnvi|
6. evNvZ Gi weklY- evnZ|
7. dzj`vwb ki `vwb-i fvwlK cwiPq- kcZq|
8. evsjv fvlvq mbUi ceZK K?- gvBKj gaym~`b `|
9. wejvmx MwU K wjLQb?- kirP`|
10. `vnviv ki gvb- gvUvI bq, ivMvI bq|
11. KvbwU AccqvMi `v?- wbfikxjZv|
12. Barren ki A_- Eli|
13. Kvb evbvb RvovwU A?- bvKvbv, amcvc&Z|
14. Rg ki A_- MwZkxj|
15. cvix KweZvwU K wjLQb?- diiL Avng`|
16. zwbew ki mwVK mwweQ` KvbwU?- za + wbew|
17. evqm ki A_- KvK|
18. KvRx bRij Bmjvg mvw`Z cwKv- jvOj|
19. Kei bvUKwU K wjLQb?- gybxi Payix|
mvbvjx evsK wjwgUW, wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2014
1. Kvb evbvbwU ?- ^vqkvmb|
2. wbPi KvbwU AccqvMi `v?- GKwZ|
3. kKU ki A_- Mvwo|
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Kvb evbvbwU A?- evwjKx|

kli KweZv Dcbvm nj kl jLv wK?- Kve|
h welq Kvb weev` ev weiva bB- Awemsev`x|
weLvZ KvRjv wK ev K?- KvqKvevì Rbvb|
bxj `cY bvUK Kv_v _K c_g cKvwkZ nq?- XvKv|
gNbvèa Kve KZ mvj cKvwkZ nq?- 1861|
cveZx Kvei jLK K?- AvjvIj|
fvbywmsn Kvi Qbvg?- iex`bv_|
iexìv_ VvKzi bvej cyivi cvb Kvb mvj?- 1913|
KvbwU evsjv DcmM?- Abv|
Px`vm Kvb hyMi Kwe?- gahyM|
Kjv `Lvbv evMavivwUi A_- duvwK Ìqv|
KvbwU eMg ivKqvi iPbv bq?- cwbx|
c_g evsjv cwKv KvbwU?- msev` cfvKi|
nvZ PvjvI GB evMavivi A_ wK?- ZvovZvwo Ki|
Kvb iPbvi Rb bRiji Rj nq?- Avb`gqxi
AvMgb|
20. ewg Gi wecixZv_K k- FRy|
1. evsjv Dcbvm mvwnZavivi cwZvZv cyil njb- ewgP`
Pvcvavq|
2. mw evKiYi Kvb Aski AvjvP welq?- awYZ|
3. iveYi wPZv evMavivwUi A_ wK?- wPi Akvw|
4. wkLv cwKv Kvb msMVbi m hy wQj?- exq gymwjg
mvwnZ cwil`|
5. KgjvKvi ì Kvb kYxi iPbv?- ig iPbv|
6. wevb ki we DcmM wK A_ eeZ?- wekl|
7. Avgvi mvb hb _vK `ya-fvZ- GB cv_bv Kvi?Ckix cvUbx|
8. `k wgj Kwi KvR evK Kvb KviK Kvb wefw?KZKviK mgx|
9. Kvb KweZv iPbvi KviY KvRx bRij Bmjvgi Kviv`
nqwQj?- Avb`gqxi AvMgb|
10. gwZPzi, civM, Aeivaevwmbx cfwZ Mi iPwqZv K?eMg ivKqv mvLvIqvZ nvmb|
1. wbPi Kvb evbvbwU ?- gygy|
2. wbPi Kvb cyilevPK ki `ywU xevPK k iqQ?fvB|
3. UxKvfvl evMavivwUi A_ wK?- `xN AvjvPbv|
4. cv_i cvuP wKj evMavivwUi A_ wK?- cej mfvM|
5. KvbwU eexwn mgvm?- `kvbb|
6. cvwb Gi mgv_K k KvbwU?- D`K|
7. GK K_vq cKvk Kibt Kv_vI DbZ Kv_vI AebZezi|
8. GK K_vq cKvk Kibt hv jvwdq Pj- ceM|
9. wec` gvi iv Ki G bn gvi cv_bv- GwU Kvb
kYxi evK?- mij evK|
10. Zvi eqm evojI eyw evowb- GwU Kvb kYxi evK?mij evK|
BCS Spotlight
Ajgar Ali
BCS Spotlight
11. Kvb gj Kve KqwU Ask _vK?- 5wU|

12. wbPi KvbwU gvBKj gaym~`b ` iwPZ cKve?exivbv|
13. iex`bv_ VvKzi Zvi Kvb iPbvwU bZvRx myfvm P` emyK
DrmM Kib?- Zvmi `vm|
14. XvKv _K cKvwkZ c_g Mi bvg wK?- bxj`cY|
15. Kvb cwZ Phvcì c`wj UxKvi gvag evLv Kib?gywb`|
16. wbPi KvbwU Rwni ivqnvbi iPbv?- AviK dvyb|
17. KvbwU we`vnx Kwe KvRx bRij Bmjvg iwPZ bvUM?wSwjwgwj|
18. gybxi Payix iwPZ Kei Kvb aiYi iPbv?- bvUK|
19. cZ MwU Kvi iPbv?- mq` gyRZev Avjx|
20. kxKKxZb Kve K iPbv Kib?- eo Px`vm|
mvbvjx evsK wjwgUW, Awdmvi- 2010
1. mgy` Gi mgv_K k KvbwU?- cv_vi|
2. HwnK Gi wecixZ k KvbwU?- cviwK|
3. bvwUKv Kvb A_ xevPK k?- z`v _|
4. KvbwU w mgvm?- Pivv|
5. GK K_vq cKvk Kibt hvi Pzjv bB- PkgLvi|
6. GK K_vq cKvk Kibt hv AekB NUe- Aekvex|
7. wbPi Kvb evbvbwU ?- ^vqkvmb|
8. wbPi Kvb evbvbwU ?- AwMexYv|
9. evMavivi A_ wbYq Kibt agi lvo- ^v_ci|
10. evMavivi A_ wbYq Kibt GKPvLv- ccvZ`y|
11. evsjv eYgvjvq KZwU îeY AvQ?- 11wU|
12. evsjv`ki iYmxZi iPwqZv K?- KvRx bRij Bmjvg|
13. welv`wmz Dcbvmi iPwqZv K?- gxi gkviid nvmb|
14. Phvcì Kwei msLv KZRb?- 23 Rb|
15. evsjv mvwnZ hyM mwYi Kwe K?- CkiP` |
16. Phvcì cvzwjwc K Avwevi Kib?- nicmv` kvx|
17. wbPi KvbwU gahyMi Kvei cavb GKwU aviv?- gj
Kve|
18. wekKwe iex`bv_ VvKzi iwPZ Avgvi mvbvi evsjv KweZvi
c_g KZ jvBb evsjv`ki RvZxq msMxZ ic bqv
nqQ?- 10 jvBb|
icvwj evsK wjwgUW, Awdmvi- 2013
1. Kv`w^bx gwiqv cgvY Kwij h m gi bvB G evK h
M iqQ Zvi bvg- RxweZ I gZ|
2. Avgvì `k ne mB Qj Ke/K_vq bv eo nq KvR
eo ne| GB cOw `ywUi mvi bvg- KzmygKzgvix `vk|
3. GwcUvd ki A_- mgvwa-wjwc|
4. wbPi Kvb `yRb jLK evsjv`k ivi evBi gZzeiY
KiQb?- iYk `vk, gvq~b AvRv`|
5. 1899 wLv RbMnY KiQb Kvb `yRb Kwe?- KvRx
bRij Bmjvg, Rxebvb` `vk|
6. wbPi Kvb KveMwU kvgmyi ingvbi jLv?- wbR
evmfg|
7. wbPi KvbwU nvmvb AvwRRyj nKi Dcbvm?- Avb cvwL|
Copyright@
8. dzj dzUzK Avi bv dzUzK AvR em GB miYxq PiYwU

wjLQb- myfvl gyLvcvavq|
9. wbPi Kvb Rb gahyMi Kwe bb?- KvqKvev`|
10. Kwe P`veZx Kvb Aji gvbyl wQjb?- wKkviM|
11. mZwRr ivqi wcZvgni bvg Kx?- Dc`wKkvi ivq
Payix|
12. wbPi KvbwU evsjv`ki gywhywfwK Dcbvm?- GKwU
Kvjv gqi K_v|
13. cvLivR gvb- gwb wekl|
14. eKjg kwU evsjv fvlvq GmQ- Aviwe fvlv _K|
15. DiY ki wecixZ k- AeZiY|
16. Payer ki evsjv cwifvlv- `vZv|
17. Scroll ki MnYhvM cwifvlv- wjwc|
18. wbPi Kvb Rvo mgv_K ki `v?- nq, evRx|
19. wbPi Kvb evbvbwU bq?- jeb|
20. Aviwg mgvme cì evmevK- Clr iwg|
21. Filling ki evsjv cwifvlv- bw_fz|
22. wbPi Kvb wecixZv_K kRvov A?- -i|
23. wbPi KvbwUZ `ZZvi wewkv_K cqvM NUQ?- bvKgyL|
24. KuvPv cqmv evMavivwU h A_ cKvk Ki- bM` DcvRb|
25. Uv Uv Kvvwbi gvbRvi cePbi A_ wK?- feNyi|
icvwj evsK wjwgUW, wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2013
1. Abymvb k KqwU DcmM mnhvM MwVZ?- `ywU|
2. wbPi Kvb wekl-weklY Rvo ?- ZuvZ-ZuZv|
3. AwZ + AwaK = AZwaK|
4. wbPi KvbwU b`xi mgv_K k bq?- Dwgjnix|
5. wbPi KvbwU iex`bv_i jLv M bq?- cvMwZnvwmK|
6. Current Account Gi evsjv cwifvlv- PjwZ wnmve|
7. wbPi KvbwU ewgP` Pvcvavqi Dcbvm bq?wec`vm|
8. GLb heb hvi hy hvevi Zvi k mgq- GB iYxq
cOw iPbv KiQb- njvj nvwdR|
9. mvwex DcvLvb Dcbvmi iPwqZvi bvg- gnvkZv èx|
10. Kzj KvVi Avb evMavivwUi A_- ZxeRvjv|
11. wbPi Kvb MwU Dcbvm?- wèvivwi Kve|
12. Uv wU Uv UzKzb BZvw` k ev kvskK ejv nqc`vwkZ wb`kK|
13. wbPi KvbwU DBwjqvg kwcqii Mi Abyev`?vwwejvm|
14. wbPi Kvb evbvbwU ?- am|
15. Abi ki A_- AZtci|
16. ^vZ wekl cì weklY ic- ^Z|
17. wbPi KvbwU iex`bv_i jLv Dcbvm?- PZzi|
18. wbPi Kvb `yRb kirP` m bvix Pwi?- Afqv, Ab`v|
19. emKygvix bvUK iPbv KiQb- gxi gkviid nvmb|
20. wbPi Kvb RvovK h_v_ mgvPvwiZ ki `v wnme
gb bqv hvq bv?- Avwa-Avuwa|
21. `Dwo ki wecixZ k- wLowK|
22. evsjv GKvWwg evbvb wewa Abymvi wbPi Kvb evbvbwU
A?- ekvwL|
BCS Spotlight
Ajgar Ali
BCS Spotlight
23. wbPi Kvb evbvbwU A?- k~Y|

24. A nj wK cjq e _vK cOwi v- myax`bv_ `|
25. wbPi KvbwU eePb vcK k bq?- eb|
icvwj evsK wjwgUW, Awdmvi- 2010
1. mvis e eBwUi jLK K?- knx`yjvn Kvqmvi|
2. Kvb KweK ^fve Kwe bvg AwfwnZ Kiv nq?- Mvwe`
P` `vm|
3. `yjvK ki mwVK mw weQ`- wè + jvK|
4. w kwUi A_- wSbyK|
5. k~bvb c~iY Kibt KvuUv nwi v KbZzwjZ- Kgj|
6. Kvb kwU mwq nIqv A_ vcK?- Jla aiv|
7. Kvb evbvbwU mwVK?- auvauv|
8. Pvwe kwU Kvb fvlv _K GmQ?- cZywMR|
9. KvbwU ?- mRb|
10. Awbj ki A_- evZvm|
11. Zvgvi wel evMavivi A_- A_i Kzcfve|
12. m~Yic weePbv Kiv nq bvB Ggb- GwUK GK k
cKvk Kiv hvq Kvb k?- Amgv|
13. e_ kwUi mw weQ`t we + A_
14. hvi Kvb g~j bB GK evMaviv w`q cKvk Kij Kx
ne?- XvKi euvqv|
evsjv`k Kwl evsK, cwi`kK- 2012
1. mgy` ki mgv_K k bq KvbwU?- vZw^bx|
2. gMv kwUi A_ njv- P`|
3. KPzebi KvjvPuv` evMavivi A_- Ac`v_|
4. bxi I bxo khyMji A_ KvbwU?- cvwb I cvwLi evmv|
5. KvbwU wnw` k?- cvwb|
7. Kvb evK cv kwU Aev_ eeZ?- nvZi jx cvq
Vjv bv|
8. GKv`k enwZ Gi A_ wK?- mfvMi welq|
9. eb eb dzj dzUQ GLvb dzj- eePb|
10. PvjvK Gi wekl c` wK?- PvjvKx|
11. bvweK ki mw weQ` wK?- b + BK|
12. AvR iweevi bvUKwU K iPbv Kib?- gvq~b Avng`|
13. Kvb evKwU ?- vbx g~L Acv k|
evsjv`k Kwl evsK, Awdmvi- 2012
1. evsjv fvlvq c_g msev`ci bvg wK?- mgvPvi `cY|
2. iex`bv_i Kvb Mw U bvUK?- iKeix|
3. m~h Gi cwZk- Avw`Z|
4. Awfwbek kwUi A_ wK?- gbvhvM|
5. gyRZev Avjxi `k we`k eBwUZ Kvb knii Kvwnbx
cvavb cqQ?- Kveyj|
ivRkvnx Kwl Dbqb evsK, Awdmvi- 2014
1. Kvgv Kv b `kx k?- ZzKx |
2. KvbwU Ze k?- Puv`|
3. Acjvc ki A_ wK?- A^xKvi|
4. cZqMZfve KvbwU?- DrKl|
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5. c~Y gwZ nvK evK c~Y Kvb cìc eeZ

nqQ?- weklic|
6. mgvm fvlvK- msc Ki|
7. wZwb AZ `wi` wK AtKiY Lye D`vi Kvb evKi
D`vniY?- hwMK evK|
8. wbPi Kvb evKwU ?- m Ggb iceZx hb Aiv|
9. h ewi `ynvZ mgvb Pj -ZvK wK ej?- memvPx|
11. kevj `xwNi ej DP Kwi wki; wjL iL GK duvUv
w`jg wkwki G AskUyKzi g~j cwZcv` welq- AKZZv|
12. evOvjxi BwZnvm eBwUi jLK K?- bxnvi ib ivq|
13. mfvMi BwZnvm K_vwUK Kvb evMaviv w`q evSvbv
nqQ?- GKv`k enwZ|
ivRkvnx Kwl Dbqb evsK, Awdmvi- 2011
1. eReywj ejZ wK evSvq?- gw_wj fvlvi GKwU Dcfvlv|
2. c` ejZ wK evSvq?- wefwhy k ev avZz|
3. nvZi cuvP evMavivwUi A_- kl m^j|
4. myì gviB GKUv AvKlY kw AvQ- G evK myì
kwU Kvb c`?- wekl|
5. Zzwg bv ejwQj AvMvgxKvj Avme?- GLvb bv Gi eenvi
wK A_?- nuv evPK|
6. hB Zvi `kb cjvg, m-B Avgiv cvb Kijvg- GwU
Kvb RvZxq evK?- wgk evK|
7. KvbwU iex`bv_ VvKzii iPbv?- PZzi|
8. kvnbvgv gwjK MwU Kvi?- di`mx|
9. DcmM KvbwU?- AwZ|
10. fvlv gvbyli gyL _K Kjgi gyL Avm, DvUv KiZ
Mj gyL ay Kvwj co, ejQb- cg_ Payix|
11. Avgvi mvb hb _vK `yafvZ- G cv_bvwU KiQbCkix cvUbx|
12. Kvkebi Kbv Kvb RvZxq iPbv?- Dcbvm|
13. h mgvmi c~ec` msLvevPK Ges mgc` viv mgvnvi
evSvq ZvK ej- w mgvm|
14. c_g evsjv w_mivm ev mgv_K ki Awfavb msKjb
KiQb- AkvK gyLvcvavq|
15. wbivbeBqi avv evMavivwUi A_ wK?- mqi cew|
16. GKzk deqvwi c_g msKjbi mv`K K?- nvmvb
nvwdRyi ingvb|
17. ebdzj Kvi Qbvg?- ejvBPuv` gyLvcvavq|
18. K AwZg Kiv hvq bv hv- `yiwZg|
19. DrKlZv wK KviY A?- cZqRwbZ|
20. KvbwU mwVK?- ewncxi (bvUK)|
ivRkvnx Kwl Dbqb evsK, wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2011
1. fvlv cKvk evvjv evKiY K iPbv KiQb?- mybxwZKzgvi
Pvcvavq|
2. wqvc`- me mgq evK _vKe|
3. Avivnb kwUi wecixZv_ kwU- Aeivnb|
4. QvB Pvcv Avb Kvb A_ cKvk Ki?- e` gRvR|
5. h fwelr bv fe KvR Ki- AweglKvix|
6. KvbwU gywhywfwK Dcbvm?- Avbi cikgwY|
BCS Spotlight
Ajgar Ali
BCS Spotlight
7. Agi KweZv Kei Gi iPwqZv K wQjb?- cjxKwe

RmxgDwb|
8. mwVK evK KvbwU- gbvig D`vb gY `~ivKvsLv|
9. P-nw kwU Kvb Kvb fvlvi k wgj nqQ?mswZ + divwm|
10. mev e_v Jla wè Kv_v- G evK Jla k Kvb
KviK Kvb wefwi D`vniY?- Kg KviK k~b|
11. kirPì Kvb DcbvmwU miKvi KZK evRqv nqwQj?c_i `vex|
12. eUvBg kwU MwVZ nqQ- dviwm I BsiwR k|
13. mw eKiYi Kvb Aski AvjvP welq?- awbZ|
14. Kvb evK mgyPqx Aeq eeZ nqQ?- Xs Xs NUv
evR|
15. wbPi KvbwUZ weivg wP h_vh_fve eeZ nqwb?XvKv, 21 deqvwi 1952|
16. evbvb KvbwU?- mgxPxb|
17. Rxebvb` `vki c_g KveM KvbwU?- Siv cvjK|
18. wevb wkvK gvZfvlvi gvag Rbwcq Ki Zvjvi Rb
Kwj cyivi jvf Kib- Ave`yjv n Avj gywZ|
19. wbZ g~aY-l Kvb k eZgvb?- Avlvp|
20. mvay fvlv mvaviYZ Kv_vq AbychvMx?- bvUKi msjvc|
ivRkvnx Kwl Dbqb evsK, wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2010
1. Kei bvUKwUi iPwqZv K?- gybxi Payix|
2. RbB Avgvi AvRb cvc- DwwU Kvi?- `vD` nvq`vi|
3. mgvm fvlvK wK Ki?- msw Ki|
4. GKvii wPwV Kvb RvZxq iPbv?- gywhvvì c
msKjb|
5. RbK kwUi mwweQ`- Rb + GK|
6. mZviv ki A_ njv- ZviKv|
7. mg Gi wecixZ k- KzrwmZ|
8. mvwnZ Ljv cei ivùv K?- GK ewi bvg|
9. AKvj hvK RvMiY Kiv nq- ZvK GK K_vq wK ej?AKvjevab|
10. Puvì Agvekv MwUi jLK K?- mq` IqvjxDjvn|
11. wiKmv kwU- Rvcvwb|
12. KvbwU mwVK?- f`vwPZ|
13. Pz`vb Kiv A_- jv kigi gv_v LvIqv|
14. Anin kwUi mwweQ` KvbwU?- Ant + An|
15. eYPviv evMavivwUi A_ njv- KcUPvix ew|
16. kKzwb gvgv Gi A_- KzPx jvK|
17. wmsnvmb kwU Kvb mgvm?- gac`jvcx Kgaviq|
18. Lvm ZvjyKi cRv cev`wUi A_ njv- Lye AbyMZ ew|
19. e_ kwUi mwweQ` njv- we + A_|
20. wbkxZ ivZ euvRQ euvwk- GLvb wbkx_ Kvb c`?wekli weklY|
evsjv`k Kwl evsK, Awdmvi (Kvk)- 2011
1. cvq nuU Mgb Ki h- cbM|
2. KvMR Gi eePb KvbwU?- KvMRjv|
3. KvbwU fvby Gi cwZk bq?- kkx|
4. wbPi Kvb evKwU ?- ivRv cvwcv ivbxK kvw w`jb|
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5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
W. gynv` knx`yjvni eo cwiPq KvbwU?- fvlvZwe`|

m~h `xNj evwo DcbvmwUi iPwqZv- Avey BmnvK|
Kvb evsjv cì mv_ mw nq bv?- Aeq|
Kvb evMavivwU `~ej A_ cKvkK?- EbcuvRyi|
KvbwU Rxebvb` `vki KveM bq?- ejvKv| (Rxebvb`
`vki KveMt icmx evsjv, Siv cvjK, ejv Aejv
Kvjejv)
10. gvqyb Avng` Gi Kvb DcbvmwU gywhy wbq jLv?Rvrv I Rbbxi M|
evsjv`k Kwl evsK, Awdmvi- 2011

1. evsjv mvwnZ AvaywbK ce i nq KZ kZK?- 18
kZK|
2. GKB mgq Gi mgv_K- hyMcr|
3. Ae gayi awb K GK K_vq ej- KjZvb|
4. AgiveZx Gi wecixZ k KvbwU?- biK|
5. wbi Kvb evKwU A?- evsjv`k GKwU DbZkxj `k|
6. ay ay wZwb iM IVb- evKwUZ Kvb fve cKvk Kiv
nqQ?- Afvm|
7. Kvb eBwU iex`bv_ VvKzii iwPZ bq?- exivbv|
8. evsjv Mì RbK KvK ejv nq?- CkiP` we`vmvMi|
9. iex`bv_ VvKzii Avgvi mvbvi evsjv MvbwU Ke _K
evsjv`ki RvZxq mxZ wnme MnY Kiv nq?- 3 gvP,
1971|
10. GKzki M cewU Kvi jLv?- Rwni ivqnvb|
evsjv`k Kwl evsK, wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2011
1. RmxgDwbi c_g cKvwkZ KveM KvbwU?- ivLvjx|
2. gybxi Payix iwPZ Kei bvUKi cUfwg wK?- fvlv
Av`vjb|
3. gywhyi BwZnvmt `wjjc K mv`bv Kib?- nvmvb
nvwdRyi ingvb|
4. Rg Gi wecixZv_K k wK?- vei|
6. h MvQ dj ai wK dzj ai bv- GK K_vq wK ne?ebwZ|
7. wbPi Kvb evKwU ?- wevb ew `vwiì wkKvi nb|
8. wbPi Kvb evKwU ?- Avgvi K_vB cgvwYZ njv|
11. VuvU-KvUv ejZ wK evSvq?- fvlx|
12. Avgov KvVi XuwK- Gi A_ wK?- AKRv|
13. SuvKi KB- evMavivwUi A_ wK?- GKB `ji jvK|
14. bxj h Aî = bxjvî- Kvb mgvm?- Kgaviq|
15. hZ eo gyL bq, ZZ eo K_v- GLvb gyL ejZ wK
evSvQ?- kw|
16. Avbvim Ges Pvwe k `ywU Kvb fvlv _K evsjv fvlvq
GmQ?- cZywMR|
17. ki z`Z
g GKK KvbwU?- awb|
18. Kv_vq ^M, Kv_vq biK- cOwwUi iPwqZv K?- kL
dRjyj Kwig|
BCS Spotlight
Ajgar Ali
BCS Spotlight
19. ivwnbx PwiwU Kvb Dcbvm cvIqv hvq?- KKvi

DBj|
6.
evsjv`k Kwl evsK, mycvifvBRvi/Kvwkqvi- 2010
1. evsjvi wgb Kvi Dcvwa?- ng` Pvcvavq|
2. cgvsi i PvB KveMi cYZv njb- wbgj`y Y|
3. wbPi Kvb evbvbwU ?- cwivi, wZivi|
4. wbPi Kvb evbvbwU ?- wefxwlKv|
5. KvbwU zavZ ki mw weQ`?- zav + FZ|
6. Cki _vKb H f` cjxZ DZ DwwUi Dcbvmi bvg
wK?- cv b`xi gvwS|
7. Kei KweZvq gvU KZRbi gZyi eYbv Kiv nqQ?- 5|
evsjv`k Kwl evsK, Awdmvi (weAviwm KZK MnxZ)- 2007
1. mgy` nZ wngvjq ch evKvski Ask wnme KvbwU
mwVK?- Avmgy`wngvPj|
2. KvbwU mwVK?- Avcv`gK|
3. mwVK evK KvbwU?- gbvig D`vb gY `~ivKvLv|
4. cv` ki A_- cv avqvi cvwb|
5. K cvIqv A_- cvv cvIqv|
6. KvbwUi wjvi nq bv?- KweivR|
7. nbb Kivi BQv GK K_vq wK ne?- wRNvsmv|
8. evsjv mvwnZi Abe` Dcbvm KcvjKzjv Gi iPwqZv
K?- ewgP` Pvcvavq|
9. Kwei iex`bv_ VvKzii KveM bq KvbwU?- kli
KweZv|
10. Avgvi fvBqi i ivOvbv GKzk deqvwi Avwg wK
fzwjZ cvwi- MvbwUi iPwqZv K?- Avyj Mvd&dvi Payix|
11. AvcY kwUi A_ wK?- `vKvb|
12. Mie Gi wecixZ k wK?- jv|
evsjv`k Kwl evsK, mnKvwi Awdmvi- 2007
1. wefwnxb bvg kK wK ej?- cvwZcw`K|
2. wecixZv_K k KvbwU?
wei- Abyi
webxZ- `ywebxZ
Avivnb- Aeivnb
`- A`
3. mwVK A_ KvbwU?
Zvj cvZvi mcvB- AwZkq `~ej
K-Ai Mvgvsm- AwkwZ ew

kvLi KivZ- `yw`KB wec`
dci`vjvwj- AbvZ ewi gvZeix
mvc bDj- kZv
4. GK K_vq cKvk Kibt
w`b ivZi mwY- Mva~wj|
GK _K i Ki gvMZ- GKvw`g|
KvbfveB hv wbeviY Kiv hvq bv- Awbevh|
5. KvbwU cwZk bq?
Mn- wbweo
Me- j
bvix- mvgwbx, AvZR
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7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
nx- cqvwa
ivRv- wKiYgvjx
mij evK icvi Kib- hw` Avgvi K_v bv b, fwelZ
AbyZvc Kie|- Avgvi K_v bv bj fwelZ AbyZvc
Kie|
wbPi KvbwU cZzwMR k?- `vg|
evsjv eYgvjvq gvvnxb eY KqwU?- 10wU|
Kvb evKwU A?- jvKwU wbicivax wK wbinvix bq|
abavb cyfiv, Avgvì GB emyiv- cswi jLK
K?- wR`jvj ivq|
KvbwU evbvb?- wbwbgl, cwjZ|
AMbx evsK wjwgUW, Awdmvi- 2010

1. evbvb KvbwU?- KbxwbKv|
2. ciK cwZcvjb Ki h GK K_vq cKvk ne- cifr|
3. Bu`yi Kcvj evMavivwUi A_- g`fvM|
4. cii kwUi mwweQ` KvbwU?- ci + ci|
5. NvUi giv evMavivwUi A_- AwZ e|
6. eenviKvixi msLv wePvi cw_exZ evsjv fvlvi vb
KZZg?- mg|
7. `v kwUi mwVK mwweQ` KvbwU?- `w + A|
8. cyiva kwUi mwVK mwweQ` KvbwU?- cyi +
Aa|
9. fvMi `vnvB Ìqv evMavivwUi mgv_K KvbwU?Kcvj nvZ Ìqv|
10. mvis e Dcbvmi Pwi KvbwU?- Rqb|
11. Hybrid ki evsjv cwifvlv wK?- mi|
AMbx evsK wjwgUW, wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2010
1. KvbwU mwVK mw weQ`?- mg + Pq= mq|
2. Indegenous kwUi A_- ^`kx|
3. KiQ, KiQv, KiQb- GKB ki G wZbwU ic wK
KviY eeZ nq?- ghv`vf`|
4. Bottom of the line ejZ evSvq- Avmj K_v njv|
5. evsjv Mì RbK KvK ejv nq?- CkiP` we`vmvMi|
6. eRb Gi mw weQ` KvbwU?- eR + Ab|
7. Kcvj Zv Mvcvj VvKzi cev`wUi A_- AhvMi
fvMY eo nIqv|
8. evsjv fvlvi cvPxbZg wb`kb- Phvc`|
9. KvbwU mwVK evbvb?- cyLvbycyL|
10. Ill got ill spent Gi mwVK Abyev`- cvci ab
cvqwZ hvq|
11. bvq ki weklY- bvh|
12. kKzwb gvgv A_ wK?- KzPx jvK|
13. loFZz ki mwVK mw weQ`- lU& + FZz|
14. wbf~j evbvb KvbwU?- ^vq|
c~evjx evsK wjwgUW, Awdmvi/wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2014
1. wbPi KvbwU eePb evPK k bq?- dzj|
2. wbPi KvbwUi wjvi A?- evmx-em|
3. wbPi KvbwU GKePbi `v bq?-
BCS Spotlight
Ajgar Ali
BCS Spotlight
4. AwZ gN Abvew cePbwUi A_- gNi Avoî njB

ew nq bv|
5. wbPi Kvb ki wjvi nq bv?- mZxb|
6. AK `cb `Lvbv cePbi A_- wbevaK vb `vb|
7. wbPi KvbwU xwjevPK k bq?- myLx|
8. ARji gvQ cePbwUi gvb- Amvi ew|
9. wbPi KvbwU Abykxjb ki mgv_K bq?- Zvjvk|
10. GK _K i Ki gvMZ- GK GKK_vq cKvk Kij
ne- GKvw`g|
11. wSi mgv_K k KvbwU?- myZv|
12. h welq gZf` bB Ggb -Gi GKK_vq cKvkAwemsevw`Z|
13. wbPi KvbwU m~h ki mgv_K bq?- AwPivs|
14. nq ki mgv_K k KvbwU?- Nvov|
15. wcZvi gZzi ci Rb nqQ h mvbi -evKwUK
msKvPb Kij ne- gibvi RvZK|
16. wbPi Kvb wecixZ khyMj bq?- Da-Aat|
17. dj nq wK dzj dvU bv Ggb MvQ -K_vwUK GK K_vq
cKvk Kij ne- ebwZ|
18. AjxK ki wecixZ k KvbwU?- eve|
19. wbPi KvbwUZ eePbi AccqvM NUQ?- mKj
cwZiv Anvix nb bv|
20. evsjv GKvWgx evbvb wewa Abymvi evbvb KvbwU?Dbwk|
c~evjx evsK wjwgUW, Rywbqi Awdmvi (Kvk)- 2014
1. cii AvNvZ K_vwUK msc Kij ne- cZvNvZ|
2. c_ Pjvi LiP K_vwUi msw ic- cv_q|
3. evmvb _K DrLvZ nqQ h- K_vwUi GKK_vq cKvkDv|
4. wbPi KvbwU GKePb evPK wb`kK?- Uv|
5. wbPi KvbwU xwj evPK k bq?- Mvi|
6. Eb elvq `ybv kxZ cePbwU h A_ cKvk Ki Zv njvh eQi Kg ew nq, m eQi kxZ ewk co|
7. wLPzwo cvKvbv cePbwUi A_- wekLjv mw Kiv|
8. gNi Qvqv cePbwUi A_- Af jY|
9. Sov KvK cePbwUi A_10. mef~K ki mgv_K k- Avb|
11. wbPi KvbwU b`xi mgv_K k bq?- evwiwbwa|
12. cmb ki wecixZ k KvbwU?- welb|
13. wbPi Kvb wecixZ khyMj A?- Avmvwg-nvRwZ|
14. A evbvb KvbwU?- mske|
15. evbvb KvbwU?- fzj|
16. wbPi evbvb-Rvo KvbwU?- wewKiY, mgxiY|
17. A evbvb-Rvo KvbwU?- AZvwaK, AvKvv|
18. wbPi KvbwU eePb evPK k?- iPbvewj|
19. wbPi KvbwU eePb wb`kK k bq?- Rb|
20. `kb wekl cì weklY- `vkwbK|
c~evjx evsK wjwgUW, wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2013
1. evbvb:
eyrcw
Copyright@
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Rvj
cY
RvwZgq
DQLj
cwZk:
cjj - Wvev
eZZx - jZv
cxYb - cxwZmv`b
wmZ - K
wkjxgyL - fgi
mgv_K kQ:
mefzK, Kkvby, ebvki
Ewg, exwP, wnjvj
eya, we, gbxlx
DZ csw/ cswjvi Kwei bvg wPwZ Kib:
Rwbj gwiZ ne,
Agi K Kv_v Ke,
wPiwi Ke bxi, nvq i, Rxeb-b`?- gvBKj gaym~`b
`|
giY i, Zyu mg kvgmgvb|- fvbywmsn VvKzi|
Pzj Zvi KeKvi AKvi wew`kvi wbkv- Rxebvb` `vk|
wekl c` KvbwU?- Afvm|
weklY c` mbv Kib- cvw_e|
wbfyj mw weQ`- wkit + Q`|
evbyev` Kib:
Constipation - KvKvwVb
Whirlpool - N~wY
c~evjx evsK wjwgUW, Rywbqi Awdmvi- 2013

1. wecixZ k:
Guo - eK&bv
Rg - vei
Mnx - mbvmx
AuvwV - kvum
mskq - cZq
2. GK K_vq cKvk:
h mKj AZvPviB mq hvq- mesmnv|
h fwgZ dmj Rbvq bv- Eli|
3. cjx Kwe Rmxg D`&`xbi Dcbvm gvU KqwU?- 1wU|
4. RvbvZ I enkZ k `ywU Kvb fvlv _K GmQ?Aviwe I dviwm|
5. iex`bv_ VvKzii cieZx Rb kZevwlKx ne?- 2061
mvj|
6. cywjk kwU Kvb fvlv _K GmQ?- BsiwR|
7. KvRx bRij Bmjvgi Pj Pj Pj KweZvwU Kvb Kve
Mi AMZ?- mv|
8. Kwe myKv fvPvh KZ eQi eqm gviv hvb?- 21 eQi|
9. wbPi KvbwU ZzwK fvlv _K AvMZ?- vK|
10. ew co Uvcyi Uzcyi b` Gjv evb Kvi iPbv?- iex`bv_
VvKzi|
BCS Spotlight
10
Ajgar Ali
BCS Spotlight
11.
12.
13.
14.
wbPi KvbwU cw_ex ki mgv_K bq?- gnxai|

wbPi KvbwU mgy` ki mgv_K bq?- cevwnYx|
b`x Gi mgv_K k KvbwU?- mwir|
evbvb:
wbwbgl
g~ab
`xbZv
cyivi
KzwjK
c~evjx evsK wjwgUW, wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2011

1. wR`jvj ivq cavbZ- MxwZKvi|
2. Kvb PviwU DcmM evsjv I Zrmg Dfq `Lv hvq?my, we, wb, Av|
3. iwng wevb fvjv- G evK wevb Kvb KviK?AwaKiY|
4. Kvb mgqK evsjv mvwnZ AKvi hyM ej?- ZzwK hyM|
5. evsjvi gvwU, evsjvi Rj mbUwU Kvi jLv?- iex`bv_
VvKzi|
6. KvjKU Kvi Qbvg?- mgik emy|
7. evsjv ebeY gvvnxb eY KqwU?- 6wU|
8. mr Gi cKwZ wK?- Am + Ar (Z)|
9. kIKZ Imgvb Kvb Dcbvmi Rb Av`gRx cyivi jvf
Kib?- xZ`vmi nvwm|
10. gnvKwe AvjvIj Kvb hyMi Kwe?- gahyM|
11. GK K_vq ePbK wK ej?- msLvi aviYv|
12. KvbwU evbvb?- wbwbgl|
13. evsjv mvwnZi c_g mv_K UvRwW bvUK- KKzgvix|
14. DcKvixi AcKvi Ki h- GK K_vq wK ne?- KZN|
15. b`x ki mgv_K k bq- fvwgbx|
16. kli KweZv iex`bv_ iwPZ- Dcbvm|
17. wZbwU eQi GLvb wZbwU Kvb c`?- weklY|
18. gv kwU Kvb fvlv _K GmQ?- wnw`|
19. Kvb mwwU wbcvZb wm?- lU& + `k = lvok|
20. mvayfvlv _K PwjZ fvlvq wjLZ Kvb c`hyMi cwieZb
NU?- mebvg I wqv|
21. iex`bv_ VvKzii c_g cKvwkZ KveM KvbwU?- ebdzj|
22. Rqb Kvb Dcbvmi Pwi?- m~h`xNj evwo|
23. Kvb `ywU ANvl awb?- c, d|
24. kxNi evMavivwUi A_ wK?- RjLvbv|
c~evjx evsK wjwgUW, Rywbqi Awdmvi (Kvk)- 2011
1. wecixZv_K k KvbwU?
webxZ- `ywebxZ
wei- Abyi
`- Aenjv
AvivnY- AeivnY
2. KvbwU cwZk bq?
Mn- wbweo
Me- RwUj c_
bvix- AvZR
nx- cqvwa
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11.
ivRv- wKiYgvjx
GK K_vq cKvk Kibw`b ivZi mwY- Mva~jx|
mwVK A_ KvbwU?
Zvj cvZvi mcvB- AwZkq `~ej|
K-Ai Mvgvsm- AwkwZ ew|
kvLi KivZ- `yw`KB wec`|
dci`vjvwj- AbvZ ewi gvZeix|
mvc bDj- kZv|
mij evK icvi Kibhw` Avgvi K_v bv b, fwelZ AbyZvc Kie|- Avgvi
K_v bv bj AbyZvc Kie|
KvbwU evbvb?
wbwbgl
cwjZ
Kvb evKwU A?- jvKwU wbicivax wK wbinvix bq|
wbPi KvbwU cZywMR k?- `vg|
abavb cyfiv, Avgvì GB emyiv- cswi jLK
K?- wR`jvj ivq|
wefwnxb bvg kK wK ej?- cvwZcw`K|
evsjv eYgvjvq gvvnxb eY KqwU?- 10wU|
vvW evsK wjwgUW, cekbvix Awdmvi- 2012

1. nvOi b`x MbW DcbvmwUi jLK K?- mwjbv nvmb|
2. Ak ki cwZk bq KvbwU?- wefv|
3. AjxK kwUi wecixZv_K k KvbwU?- mZ|
4. Avw`LZv evMavivwUi A_ wK?- bvKvwg|
5. hgb Kg Zgb dj cev`wUi mgv_K evK ev evMaviv
KvbwU?- BUwU gvij cvUKjwU LZ nq|
6. wbi Kvb kwU we`kx k?- IRb|
7. Avjvq Auavi KvU -G evK Avjvq Kvb KviK Kvb
wefw?- KiY mgx|
8. `yai gvwQ Gi mwVK A_ KvbwU?- mymgqi ez|
9. ew Gi mw- el& + wZ|
10. wbPi KvbwU eY wechqi D`vniY?- wimKv|
11. gNi gZ bv` hvi- gNbv` Kvb mgvm?- gac`jvcx
eexwn|
12. h h c` mgvm nq Zvì cZKwUi bvg wK?- mgmgvb
c`|
13. wKmi f` wqvi ici cv_K nq bv?- ePb|
14. mwVK evbvb KvbwU?- cwZhvwMZv|
15. wbi KvbwU PZz`kc`x KweZv?- efvlv|
Div evsK wjwgUW, mnKvwi Awdmvi (Kvk)- 2011
1. myì gviB GKUv AvKlY kw AvQ- G evK myì
kwU Kvb c`?- wekl|
2. Kvb ki evbvb mwVK?- `~lYxq|
3. Kkj Kvhvvi- KvbwUi A_?- awi gvQ bv QuzB cvwb|
4. bxi ki A_ wK?- cvwb|
BCS Spotlight
11
Ajgar Ali
BCS Spotlight
5. gvqyb Avngì Kvb eBwU gywhy welqK bq?- m~hi

w`b|
6. mskK Dcbvmi jLK K?- knx`yjv n Kvqmvi|
7. Avgvi fvBqi i ivOvbv GKzk deqvwi K iPbv
KiQb?- Ave`yj Mvd&dvi Payix|
8. KwDUvii evsjv dUi DveK K?- gvdv Revi|
9. gbcyiv 70 njv- GKwU wPwk|
10. mybvwg kwU Kvb fvlv _K GmQ?- Rvcvwb|
11. BnjvK hv mvgvb bq- evKwU GK K_vq wK ne?AjvKmvgvb|
12. Kvb evMavivwUi A_ mfvMi welq?- GKv`k enwZ|
13. evsjv mvwnZ c_g AvaywbK Kwe K?- gvBKj gaym~`b
`|
14. QvU cvY QvU ev_v, QvU QvU `ytL K_v wbZvB mnR
mij- QvUM mK G ee Kvi?- iex`bv_ VvKzi|
15. KvMR Gi eePb KvbwU?- KvMRjv|
16. KvbwU zavZ ki mw weQ`?- zav + FZ|
17. jvjmvjy DcbvmwUi jLK K?- mq` Iqvjx Djvn|
18. meRb Gi weklY wK?- meRbxb|
19. ZwUbx Gi cwZk KvbwU?- b`x|
20. eMg ivKqvi iPbv KvbwU?- Aeivaevwmbx|
Div evsK wjwgUW, mnKvwi Awdmvi (Kvk)- 2008
1. iex`bv_i wbPi iPbvjvi ga KvbwU bvUK bq?bKvWzwe|
2. Kvb kK weklY Kiv hvq bv?- gwjK k|
4. whwb wZkv Rvbb ZvK GK K_vq ej- vZ|
5. evNi Pvgov K GK K_vq ej- Kw|
6. mskq Gi wecixZv_K k KvbwU?- cZq|
7. eo hw` nZ PvI QvU nI Ze- evKwUZ QvU kwU wK
A_ eeZ?- b|
8. XvKi euvqv evMavivi cKZ A_- AcqvRbxq|
9. Zvgvi wel evMavivi mwVK A_ wK?- A_i Kz-cfve|
10. mgv_K kQ kbv Kib- kevjbx, Ziwbx, mwir|
wmwU evsK wjwgUW, cekbvix Awdmvi- 2011
1. GK K_vq cKvk Kibt evNi Pvgov- Kw|
2. cvwb Gi mgv_K k KvbwU?- D`K|
4. mvci cvuP cv `Lv evMavivwUi A_ wK?- `c|
5. Pvi ki mv_ Av cZq hy nj wK A_ cKvk cvq?Aev|
6. m AvmZ Pvq Z_vwc Avm bv GwU Kvb kYxi evK?RwUj evK|
8. GK K_vq cKvk Kibt whwb BwZnvm Rvbb- BwZnvmev|
9. gybxi Payix iwPZ Kei Kvb aiYi iPbv?- bvUK|
10. cZ MwU Kvi iPbv?- mq` gyRZev Avjx|
Gwg evsK wjwgUW, Awdmvi (Kvk)- 2011
1. evsjv mvwnZi BwZnvm c_g gwnjv Kwe K?- P`veZx|
Copyright@
2. k~bcyivY Ges WvK I Lbvi ePb GB M `ywUi iPwqZv

K?- ivgvB cwZ|
3. evK msKvPb Kibt gwKv w`q Zix- gbq|
4. fvlvi Kvb ixwZ KwgZvewRZ?- K_ ixwZ|
5. mw weQ` Kibt we`vjq- we`v + Avjq|
6. cvwZnvm kwUZ cvwZ DcmMwU wK A_ evSvq?- QvU|
7. bw`bx Gi cwZk KvbwU?- Zbqv|
8. evMavivi A_ wbYq Kibt XvKi KvwV- Zvlvgy`|
Gwg evsK wjwgUW, mnKvwi Awdmvi- 2010
1. cvkvcvwk `ywU eY ev awbi wgjbK wK ej?- mw|
2. KvbwU kirP` Pvcvavq-Gi AvZRxebxg~jK iPbv?kxKv|
3. evsjv mvwnZi Avw` wb`kb KvbwU?- Phvc`|
4. XvKv _K cKvwkZ c_g Mi bvg wK?- bxj`cY|
5. evsjv eYgvjvq Aagvvi eY KZwU?- 8wU|
6. KvbwU mgvm?- nvUevRvi|
7. Phvcì Kwei msLv KZRb?- 23 Rb|
8. mgvm wbb c`wUK wK ej?- mgc`|
Kgmsvb evsK wjwgUW, WvUv GwU AcviUi- 2011
1. Kvb kwU ?- mv`vb|
2. gnvKwe AvjvIj bvUKwUi iPwqZv K?- wmKv`vi Avey
Rvdi|
3. iex`bv_ VvKzi iwPZ Dcbvm KvbwU?- iKiex|
4. AcèZv k Ac DcmMwU Kvb A_ eeZ nqQ?g` A_|
5. iex`bv_ VvKzi KZK Kvb eBwU iwPZ bq?- `vjbPvucv|
6. evsjv fvlvq iwPZ c_g Dcbvmi bvg wK?- Avjvji Nii
`yjvj|
7. wZwgi Gi wecixZ k KvbwU?- Avjv|
8. KvbwU evbvb?- MwnYx|
9. AbyMn Gi wecixZ k- wbMn|
10. KvbwU evbvb- gyg~ly|
11. eid Mjv b`x DcbvmwUi iPwqZv K?- Rwni ivqnvb|
12. hv K jvf Kiv hvq Gi GK K_vq cKvk- Kmva|
13. mgxi ki A_ wK?- evZvm|
14. evK msKvPbt kvbvgv h iY ivLZ cvi- kwZai|
15. Awgvi Qì Avwevi K Kib?- gvBKj gaym~`b
`|
16. `yMg wMwi Kvvi gi `yi cvivcvi- MvbwUi iPwqZv K?KvRx bRij Bmjvg|
17. w`b ivZi mwY- Mvayjx|
18. evsjv mvwnZi cvPxbZg wb`kb KvbwU?- Phvc`|
19. wekKwe Gi mgvm wK ne?- weki Kwe|
20. gbi fve cKvki gvag KvbwU?- fvlv|
21. Avgov MvQi XuwK evMavivwUi A_ nQ- Ac`v_|
22. bxj beNb Avlvp MMb.....VuvB Avi bvwni! Gi Lvwj
RvqMvq wbPi Kvb kwU eme?- wZj|
23. cvwLi.....gZv PvL Zzj ejwQj bvUvii ebjZv mbGi Lvwj RvqMvq wbPi Kvb kwU eme?- evmvi|
BCS Spotlight
12
Ajgar Ali
BCS Spotlight
Kgmsvb evsK wjwgUW, Awdmvi- 2009

1. KvRx bRij Bmjvgi c_g iPbv KvbwU?- evDji
AvZKvwnbx|
2. mevi Dci gvbyl mZ Zvnvi Dci bvB, Kvb Kwei
evYx?- Px`vm|
3. nvBKv Kvb `ki KweZv?- Rvcvb|
4. c`vejx K wjLQb?- iex`bv_ VvKzi|
5. KvbwU mwVK?- wele-Dcbvm|
6. h bvUKi Awfbq `L CkiP` we`vmvMi g RyZv
Quyo gvib Zvi bvg wK?- bxj`cY|
7. Mv` Gi mwVK mwweQ` KvbwU?- Mv + c`|
8. Qov Zvui bvUKwUi iPwqZv K?- Zzjmx jvwnox|
9. Aai cje Kvb mgvmi D`vniY?- Kgaviq|
10. iv cvi bvUKi cUfwg wQj- cvwbc_i ZZxq hy|
11. mvwnZ Qji nvZi LjbvI bq ii nvZi eZI bq
gewU Kvb jLKi?- cg_ Payix|
12. wbi evKjvi ga KvbwU RwUj evK?- hwÌ wZwb
abx, Zey Zvi Kvbv Anvi bB|
14. iex`bv_ VvKzi iwPZ Dcbvm bq- wele|
15. AevPxb Gi wecixZv_K k wK?- cvPxb|
16. Kvb kwU YevPK wekl?- heb|
17. Wvj Wvj Kzmyg fvi- GLvb fvi Kvb A_ eeZ
nqQ?- mg~n|
18. cifZ I cifr k hyMji A_ KvbwU?- KvwKj I KvK|
19. h ew GK Ni _K Ab Ni wfv Ki eovq ZvK
GK K_vq wK ejv nq?- gvayKi|
20. Puvì Agvemv DcbvmwUi jLK K?- mq`
IqvjxDjvn|
Kgmsvb evsK wjwgUW, mnKvwi Awdmvi- 2008
1. iPvjx `vl ejZ evSvq- mvay I PwjZ fvlvi wgkY|
2. KvjKU wbv GKRb jLKi Qbvg- mgik emy|
3. P` Gi mgv_K k KvbwU?- kkx|
4. cyZzji weq Kvi iwPZ bvUK?- KvRx bRij Bmjvg|
5. KvbwU A bq?- QjwU AZ gavex|
6. PvL Gi mwVK cwZk KvbwU?- b|
7. nvwoi nvj Gi mwVK A_ KvbwU?- jyKvbv|
8. GK K_vq cKvk Kit hv c~e `Lv hvqwb- A`c~e|
9. Kvb evK weklYi weklY iqQ?- Nvov Lye `Z
Pj|
10. GK K_vq cKvk Kit h bvixi nvwm myì- mywPwZv|
11. we`vnx KweZvwU Kvb KveMi Af~
?- AwMexYv|
12. iex`bv_i Kvb MwU bvUK?- i Kiex|
13. iveYi wPZv evMavivwUi A_ wK?- wPi Akvw|
14. wjv kwUi wecixZ k KvbwU?- wbwj|
15. cv gNbv hgybv DcbvmwUi iPwqZv K?- Avey Rvdi
mvgmywb|
16. cwe ki mw weQ` wK ne?- cv + B|
17. jvVvjvwV Kvb aiYi mgvm?- eexwn|
18. Kv_vq _vKv nq-GwU Kvb evPi D`vniY?- fveevP|
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19. iK fw- ifw| GwU Kvb mgvm?- wZxqv

Zrcyil|
20. GK K_vq cKvk Kit h cyil weevn KiQb- KZ`vi|
evsjv`k Kgvm evsK wjwgUW, Awdmvi (MW-3)- 2000
1. DcRjv mg c`wUi Dc c~ec`wU wK A_ eeZ
nqQ?- mv`k|
2. `kg kYx GLvb weklY Kvb kYxi?- msLvevPK|
3. hvi RvwZ ewkY vqx bv ZvK wK ej- Ycfv|
4. wPimyLx kwUi evmevK wK?- wPiKvj evwcqv myLx|
5. AUex Gi cwZk KvbwU?- eb|
6. KvRx bRij Bmjvgi wbPi Mjvi ga KvbwU bvUK
bq?- QvqvbU|
7. `vwgbx ki A_ wK?- we`yr|
8. Nyg nZ RM ekvwL So KzovqwQ Siv Avg- GB
jvBbwUi jLK/Kwe K?- eMg mywdqv Kvgvj|
9. cjvk `LZ myì eU wK Mnxb GLvb wK Kvb
aiYi Aeq?- weqvRK|
10. ^vaxbZv nxbZvq K evuwPZ Pvq PiYwU Kvi iPbv?- ijvj
e`vcvavq|
11. Ask I Asm GB kQi A_ njv- fvM I `|
12. evsjvi gyL Avwg `wLqvwQ, ZvB Avwg cw_exi ic LyuwRZ
hvB bv Avi| Kvi jLv?- Rxebvb` `vk|
13. AvRKvjKvi gqiv hgb gyLiv, Zgwb wevb GB evK
Kvb aibi fzj AvQ?- wjMZ|
14. AMhvv evMavivwUi mwVK A_ nQ- kl cv b|
evsjv`k WfjcgU evsK wjwgUW, wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2000
1. GKzk deqvix Mi mv`K K wQjb?- nvmvb
nvwdRyi ingvb|
2. ki z`Zg Ask wK?- awb|
3. wqv cì g~j AskK wK ejv nq?- avZz|
4. evsjv GKvWgx KZ mvj cwZwZ nq?- 1955 mvj|
5. vk ki A_ wK?- `yk gvBj|
7. Kvb evbvbwU ?- AZwaK|
8. KgB ag......gyw- evKwUi k~bvb Kvb kwU eme?9. iveYi wPZv evMavivwUi A_ wK?- wPi Akvw|
10. Kzj KvVi Avi evMavivwUi A_ wK?- hv Zxefve Rj|
11. iex`bv_ mvbvi Zix Kv_vq iPbv Kib?- kvnRv`cyi|
12. wbPi Kvb kwU wbZ xwj?- mZxb|
13. wbPi kgvjvq Lvc Lvq bv Ggb k KvbwU?- gwnlx|
14. Kvb K_vi `v ev wevi evSvZ em- Kvjb I Wvm|
15. A ki wecixZ k KvbwU?- w`b|
16. AvuZvZ kwU Kvb fvlv _K AvMZ?- divwm|
WvP evsjv evsK wjwgUW, gvbRgU UBwb Awdmvi- 2012
1. kvLi KivZ evMavivwUi A_ wK?- Dfq msKU|
2. wZwb hLb Puv`cyi _vKZb, ZLb cZn b`xi Zxi
nuvUZb- GwU Kvb kYxi evK?- RwUj evK|
3. mw weQ` Kib: wZivi- wZit + Kvi|
4. gxi gkviid nvmbi welv` wmz GKwU- Dcbvm|
BCS Spotlight
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Ajgar Ali
BCS Spotlight
5. Kvb evbvbwU ?- cYqb|

6. Kvb mvj iex`bv_ VvKzii 150 Zg RbevwlKx cvwjZ
nq?- 2011|
7. evsjv mvwnZ PwjZ ixwZi ceZK K?- cg_ Payix|
8. GK K_vq cKvk Kib: bycyii awb- wbY|
9. evK msKvPb Kib: kvbvgv iY ivLZ cvi hkwZai|
Bmjvgx evsK evsjv`k wjwgUW, mnKvwi Awdmvi (MW-3)- 2013
1. evbvb KvbwU?- mgxPxb|
2. niZvj Kvb fvlv _K GmQ?- RivwU|
3. ab avb cyfiv, Avgvì GB emyiv MvbwUi iPwqZv
K?- wR`jvj ivq|
4. wZb gvnbvi wgjb hLvb GK K_vq Kx ne?Zgvnbv|
5. NwUivg Kvb A_ eeZ nq?- Ac`v_|
6. `nY ki weklb KvbwU?- `|
7. hv mnR AwZg Kiv hvq bv Gi msw ic?`yiwZg|
8. hvnv ecb Kiv nBqvQ- Gi msw ic- D|
9. MvwjKv cevn Gi A_ wK?- A AbyKiY|
10. Pvu` ki mgv_K k- weay|
evsjv`k nvDR wews wdbv Kcvikb, wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2011
1. bvjK KweZvwU Kvb KveMi AMZ?- mvbvjx
Kvweb|
2. VvKzigvi Szwj wK RvZxq iPbvi msKjY?- icK_v|
3. fvlvi g~j DcKiY wK?- awb|
4. gymwjg ibmvui Kwe K?- diiL Avng`|
5. Avw`g ki wecixZ k wK?- Awg|
6. chvjvPbvi mwVK mw weQ`- cwi + AvjvPbv|
7. ceZ kwUi mgv_K k KvbwU?- Aw`|
8. KuPMzl evMavivwUi A_ wK?- cybivq Avi|
9. bvweK ki mw weQ` KvbwU?- b + BK
10. Wvj Wvj Kzmyg fvi GLvb Kvb A_ cKvk KiQ?mg~n|
11. Mvcb Kivi BQvK GK K_vq Kx?- Ryv|
12. AvUKcvj evMavivwUi A_ wK?- nZfvMv|
13. cexY ki eenvwiK A_ Kx?- AwfZvmb eq
ew|
14. Awi mgxc GK K_vq Kx?- mg|
15. Dciva ki A_ Kx?- Abyiva|
evsjv`k WfjcgU evsK, wmwbqi Awdmvi- 2011
1. GKzk deqvwi Mi mv`K K wQjb?- nvmvb
nvwdRyi ingvb|
2. ki z`Zg GKK wK?- awb|
3. wqv cì g~j AskK wK ejv nq?- avZz|
4. evsjv GKvWwg KZ mvj cwZwZ nq?- 1955|
5. vk ki A_ wK?- `yB gvBj|
7. Kvb evbvbwU ?- AZwaK|
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8. KgB ag..........gyw evKwUi k~Yvb Kvb kwU

eme?- agB|
9. iveYi wPZv evMavivi A_ wK?- wPi Akvw|
10. Kzj KvVi Avi evMavivwUi A_ wK?- hv Zxefve
Rj|
11. iex`bv_ mvbvi Zix Kv_vq iPbv Kib?- kvnRv`cyi|
12. wbPi Kvb kwU wbZ x wj?- mZxb|
13. wbPi kgvjvq Lvc Lvq bv Ggb k KvbwU?- gwnlx|
14. Kvb K_vi `v ev wevi eySvZ em- Wvm|
15. A ki wecixZ k KvbwU?- w`b|
16. AvuZvZ k Kvb fvlv _K AvMZ?- divwm|
ewmK evsK wjwgWU, mnKvwi Awdmvi (Kvk)- 2014
1. evsjv fvlv Kvb k `ywU MnY KiQ Pxbv fvlv _K?- Pv,
wPwb|
2. evOvjxi BwZnvm eBwUi jLK K?- bxnviib ivq|
3. fvlvq mebvgi eenvii Dk wK?- wekli cybivew
`~i Kiv|
4. KgfvM Govbv hvq bv GLvb Kg Kvb A_ cKvk
KiQ?- KZKg|
5. Kg hvnvi Kvw bvB GB evKvski msw ic wK?AKv Kgx|
6. XvKi KvwV evMaviv A_ wK?- Zvlvgy`|
7. Zzwg GZY Kx KiQ? GB evK Kx Kvb c`?mebvg|
8. Kvb MwU ivRv ivggvnb ivqi iPbv bq?- e`v
Pw`Kv|
9. dvU DBwjqvg KjRi evsjv wefvMi c_g cavb wQjbDBwjqvg Kwi|
10. mwi cavb myweav wK?- DPviYi myweav|
ewmK evsK wjwgWU, AvwmmUU gvbRvi- 2012
1. evsjv jvK mvwnZi cvPxbZg mw wK wK?- cePb, Qov I
auvauv|
2. mw weQ` Kib: AaK = Aa + GK
3. wevb kwUZ we DcmMwU wK A_ eeZ nqQ?wekl|
4. Acy I `~Mv Pwi `ywU Kvb Dcbvmi?- c_i cuvPvjx|
5. hme msZ k Kvbic cwieZb QvovB evsjv fvlvq
GmQ ZvìK wK ej?- Zrmg k|
Gwe evsK wjwgWU, mnKvwi Awdmvi- 2014
1. KvbwU AjyK Zrcyil mgvmi D`vniY?- Kj QvUv|
2. evsjv`k ^c `vL MwUi jLK K?- kvgmyi ingvb|
3. ^fveZB g~ab l nq- Ggb D`vniY KvbwU?- Jla|
4. mZvi Gi m Kvb A_ `vZbv Ki?- AbK|
5. `Z DPviYi Rb ki Avw`, A ev gaeZx Kvb
îawb jvc cj ZvK wK ej?- mKl|
6. gv_vq kwUi mwVK mw weQ` KvbwU?- gv_v + G|
7. b~ij gvgbi bgwmm Kvb aiYi iPbv?- bvUK|
8. KuvwP Kvb aiYi k?- ZzwK|
9. evsjv mvwnZi `ytLev`x Kwe K?- hZx`bv_ mb |
BCS Spotlight
14
Ajgar Ali
BCS Spotlight
10. mvay fvlv _K PwjZ fvlvq wjLZ Kvb c`hyMji

cwieZb NU?- mebvg I wqv|
`~bxwZ `gb Kwgkb (evsjv`k), mnKvix cwiPvjK- 2011
1. wbPi KvbwU Kwe Rmxg Dxbi iPbv bq?- GK gyVv|
2. awb wechqi D`vniY KvbwU?- wcPvk|
3. DPviYi mgq gyL weei Dby _vK ej Av-K wK awb
ej?- KvbwUB bq|
4. KvRx bRij Bmjvgi Dcbvm gZzzav Kvì cUfwgZ
iwPZ?- wbMnxZ gwnjvì|
5. `Z DPviYi Rb ki Avw`, A ev gaeZx Kvb
îawb jvc cj ZvK wK ej?- mKl|
6. kirPì c_g mvwnZKg KvbwU?- gwì|
7. gv_vq kwUi mwVK mw weQ` KvbwU?- gv_v + G
8. bgwmm Kvb aiYi iPbv?- bvUK|
9. KuvwP Kvb aiYi k?- ZzwK|
10. evsjv mvwnZi `ytLev`x Kwe K?- hZx`bv_ mb |
11. ga îvMgi mgv_K KvbwU?- wecKl|
12. Pvlx Iiv, bqKv Pvlv, bqKv QvUjvK ejQb- KvRx
bRij Bmjvg|
13. civbi Mnxb wfZi KveMi iPwqZv K?- mq`
kvgmyj nK|
14. GKzk deqvwi msKjb MwU c_g mv`bv Kib K?nvmvb AvwRRyj nK|
15. evsjv`k ^c `vL MwUi jLK K?- kvgmyi ingvb|
16. ^fveZB g~ab l nq- Ggb D`vniY KvbwU?- Jla|
17. mZvi Gi m Kvb A_ `vZbv Ki?- AbK|
18. mvay fvlv _K PwjZ fvlvq wjLZ Kvb c`hyMji
cwieZb NU?- mebvg I wqv|
19. LuvwU evsjv k wbPi KvbwU hy nq bv?- Y|
20. KvbwU AjyK Zrcyil mgvmi D`vniY?- Kj QvUv|
dv wmwKDwiwU Bmjvgx evsK- 2014
1. eexwn ki A_ wK?- e avb|
2. wiKkv kwU- Rvcvbx|
3. wbi_K Aceq cKvk Ki KvbwU?- gkv gviZ Kvgvb
`vMvbv|
4. `ytmgqi gyLvgywL KveMi jLK- kvgmyi ingvb|
5. Lvqvebvgv Dcbvmi jLK K?- AvLZvivgvb
Bwjqvm|
6. cv_vi ki A_ wK?- mgy`|
7. m~hGi mgv_K k k- wgwni|
8. wefveix ki A_- ivZ|
9. Kvb evMavivwUi A_ Ab wZbwUi A_ _K wfb?- bwbi
cyZzj|
10. AcPq Gi wecixZ k KvbwU?- mq|
11. ivZzj ki A_- jvj|
12. evbvb KvbwU?- wccxwjKv|
13. Kv`w^bx ki A_ wK?- gNgvjv|
Bmjvgx evsK wjwgUW, cekbvix Awdmvi- 2012
1. `ywnZv Kvb ki cwZk?- Kbv|
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2. fR ki A_ wK?- mvc|
3. ZwUbx Kvb ki mgv_K?- b`x|
Kgmsvb evsK wjwgUW, mnKvwi Awdmvi- 2012
1. evsjv mvwnZi c_g BwZnvm M K iPbv Kib?- `xbk
P` mb|
2. Rmxg Dwbi c_g cKvwkZ KveM KvbwU?- ivLvjx|
3. Acv`vb KviK KvbwU?- Ub kb QoQ|
4. cvZ RbQ h ZvK GK K_vq wK ej?- AbyR|
5. niZvj Kvb fvlvi k?- RivwU|
6. kxZv_ kwUi mwVK mw weQ` KvbwU?- kxZ + FZ|
7. Kzwj ki xevPK k KvbwU?- Kvwgb|
8. Zzlvi Kvb mgvmi D`vniY?- Dcgvb Kgaviq|
9. kZ ki weklY c` KvbwU?- kxZj|
10. hnZz Zzwg ewk bî cqQ, myZivs Zzwg c_g ne GwU
Kvb aiYi evK?- RwUj|
cevmx KjvY evsK, GwwKDwUf Awdmvi (Kvk)- 2014
1. dvyb > dvb awb wechqi Kvb cwqv GLvb KvhKi
nqQ?- AnwZ|
2. wbPi Kvb k ^fvlZB l nqQ?- fvl|
3. Pzj-KuvUv hwMK c`wU Kvb mgvm wbb?- AjyK
Zrcyil|
4. Case Fire cwifvlvwUi evsjv cwZk KvbwU?- AmseiY|
5. ewaz ki cKwZ-cZq- ea + Bz|
6. fvlv cKvk evsjv evKiY eBwUi jLK K?- mybxwZKzgvi
Pvcvavq|
7. KvbwU gN ki mgv_K bq?- Mnb|
8. mvay fvlvi ki Gi j PwjZ fvlvq Kvb Kvgj
ic eeZ nq?- O|
9. Kvb evbvbQ ?- c, `kmy, KUbwZK|
10. Kvb kwU wemMhy B-awb mwi dj gyab l nqQ?cwivi|
11. evsjv eYgvjvq bvwmK eY KqwU?- 5wU|
12. Mvq njy` mgc` Kvb mgvmi AMZ?- eexwn|
13. cveZx GKwU- Abyev` M|
14. KvbwU KvRx bRij Bmjvgi iPbv bq?- gaygvjv|
15. imvZj A_?- asm|
16. fzj evbvb KvbwU?- mgxwPb|
17. AK ki mgv_K k nQ- cfvKi|
18. KvbwU iex`bv_i jLv?- muRywZ|
19. meyRc mv`bv KiQb- cg_ Payix|
20. gvqyb Avngì Rb Kvb Rjvq?- bKvbv|
21. wbivbeBqi avv evMavivi A_- mqi cew|
22. Kx ejj, Avwg cvMj.. .. k~bvb eme- ckevaK
wP|
23. Kvb k dvimx DcmM AvQ?- eZvi|
24. KvbwU ?- cwit + Kvi = cwivi|
25. Zzwg Avme ej Avwg Acv KiwQ| Kvb aiYi evK?RwUj|
BCS Spotlight
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Ajgar Ali
BCS Spotlight
cevmx KjvY evsK, wmwbqi GwwKDwUf Awdmvi- 2014

1. Kvb weivgwP weivg wbZ nq bv?- nvBdb|
2. hgb Kg Zgb dj- evKwU wK?- mvc mebvg|
3. evK Am~Y _vKj evKi kl wK wP eeZ nq?Kvjb|
4. wbPi Kvb k ^fveZB Y nqQ?- vYy|
5. Aviwe fvlvq Kvb DcmMwU evsjvq eeZ nq?- jv|
6. cZzMxR Avbvim evsjvq Avbvim- GwU Kx aiYi
cwieZb?- awYZvwK|
7. h-cZqhvM MwVZ k KvbwU?- `vwi`|
8. AvbgyLvi gq MwU K iPbv KiQb?- byiRvnvb
evm|
9. èZvi ab K hvq wdivq jq| G evK èZvi c`wUm`vb lx|
10. meyR Kvb fvlvi k?- dviwm|
11. zrwccvmv ki mw weQ` KvbwU?- za& + wccvmv|
12. AvKvk ay bxj Avi bxj- GB evK Avi nQ- Aeq|
13. nwiY ki cwZk- Kzi|
14. `vIqvZ kwU Kvb fvlv _K AvMZ?- Aviwe|
15. KvbwU kQ?- KZznj, KQmvab, KwPr|
16. `xwNi Rj Kvi Qvqv Mv GwU- Dcbvm|
17. Ki evRvi wRwbmci `vg evoQ| evKwUZ
Kvb A_ chy?- abvZK|
18. mwi, mgy`, Dwg- GLvb mwi ki A_- Dvj|
19. gvQivOvi Kj evMavivwUi A_ wK?- AbK Acivaxi
ga Kej GKRbK `vlx mvev Kiv|
20. evi msLvwUi ZvwiLevPK KvbwU?- eviB|
21. M ki A_ wK?- kKzb|
22. wbtmnvq kwU Kvb mgvm?- eexwn|
23. K Kv_v nBZ k KwiZQ ZvnvI Rvwbevi Dcvq bvBKvb kYxi evK?- RwUj|
24. Kvb mgyPvwiZ kqi A_ c_K bq?- ayj ayjv|
25. wb`kvZK evK KvbwU?- GLvb _K hvI|
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BCS Spotlight
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1
ENGLISH LITERATURE
BCS - 35
Periods of English Literature:
450 1066
1066 1500
1066 1340
1340 1400
1400 1485
1500 1660
1500 1558
1558 1603
1603 1625
1625 1649
1649 1660
1620 1660
1660 1785
1660 1700
1700 1745
1745 1785
1798 1832
1832 1901
1848 1860
1880 1901
1901 1939
1901 1910
1910 1936
1939- Present
Anglo-Saxon Period or Old English Period

Middle English Period
The Anglo Norman Period
The Age of Chaucer
Barren Age
The Renaissance Period
Preparation for The Renaissance
Elizabethan Age
Jacobean Age
Caroline Age
Commonwealth Period
Puritan Period
The Neoclassical Period
The Restoration Period
The Augustan Period / The Age of Pope
The Age of Sensibility / The Age of Johnson
The Romantic Period
The Victorian Period
The Pre-Raphaelites
Aestheticism and Decadence
The Modern Period
The Edwardian Period
The Georgian Period
The post-Modern Period
Anglo-Saxon Period or Old English Period (450 1066)
Two main poets in this age- Caedmon and Cynewulf;

First epic of this period Beowulf
Henry-1 was famous for his literary works in this period;
Major Literary works of this period:

Beowulf, the earliest epic of English literature, was written in this period. The Wanderer,
The Seafarer, The Husbands Message and The Wifes Lament are among the
remarkable literary works of the age. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle written in that age is the
earliest prose of English literature.
2
Middle English Period (1066 1500)
Major authors and their works:
Authors:
Geoffrey Chaucer
(1340 - 1400)
Works:
Troilus and Criseyde, The Canterbury Tales, The House of
Fame, The Parliament of Fouls, The Legend of Good
Woman, The Book of the Duchess
Roger Bacon
(1214-1292) Opus Maius, Opus Tertium
William Langland (1332-1386) Piers Plowman, Richard the Redeless
John Wycliffe
(1324-1384) Translation of The Bible into English (prose)
John Gower
(1325-1408) Confessio Amantis
William Caxton (1422-1491) Established the first English printing press in 1476 in
London.
Sir Thomas Malory
Morte d Arthur (1485), the first romance in prose
(1478-1535)
Geoffrey Chaucer (1340 -1400) is remembered as the author of The Canterbury Tales, which
ranks as one of the greatest epic works of world literature. Chaucer made a crucial
contribution to English literature in using English at a time when much court poetry was still
written in Anglo-Norman or Latin.
Geoffrey Chaucer was born in London. He was the son of a prosperous wine merchant and
deputy to the king's butler, and his wife Agnes. Little is known of his early education, but his
works show that he could read French, Latin, and Italian.
In 1359-1360 Chaucer went to France with Edward III's army during the Hundred Years'
War. He was captured in the Ardennes and returned to England after the treaty of Brtigny
in 1360. There is no certain information of his life from 1361 until c.1366, when he perhaps
married Philippa Roet, the sister of John Gaunt's future wife. Philippa died in 1387 and
Chaucer enjoyed Gaunt's patronage throughout his life.
Between 1367 and 1378 Chaucer made several journeys abroad on diplomatic and
commercial missions. In 1385 he lost his employment and rent-free home, and moved to
Kent where he was appointed as justice of the peace. He was also elected to Parliament.
This was a period of great creativity for Chaucer, during which he produced most of his best
poetry, among others Troilus and Cressida (c. 1385), based on a love story by Boccaccio.
Chaucer took his narrative inspiration for his works from several sources but still remained
an entirely individual poet, gradually developing his personal style and techniques. His first
narrative poem, The Book of the Duchess, was probably written shortly after the death of
Blanche, Duchess of Lancaster, first wife of John Gaunt, in September 1369. His next
important work, The House of Fame, was written between 1374 and 1385. Soon afterward
Chaucer translated The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius, and wrote the poem The
Parliament of Birds.
3
Chaucer did not begin working on The Canterbury Tales until he was in his early 40s. The
book, which was left unfinished when the author died, depicts a pilgrimage by some 30
people, who are going on a spring day in April to the shrine of the martyr, St. Thomas
Becket. On the way they amuse themselves by telling stories. Among the band of pilgrims
are a knight, a monk, a prioress, a plowman, a miller, a merchant, a clerk, and an oftwidowed wife from Bath. The stories are interlinked with interludes in which the characters
talk with each other, revealing much about them.
According to tradition, Chaucer died in London on October 25, 1400. He was buried in
Westminster Abbey, in the part of the church, which afterwards came to be called Poet's
Corner. A monument was erected to him in 1555.
The Renaissance Period (1500 1660)

Edmund Spenser
(1552-1599)
Francis Bacon
(1561-1626)
Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593)
William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
John Donne
(1572-1631)
Ben Johnson
(1573-1637)
John Webster
Robert Herrick
George Herbert
John Milton
Andrew Marvell
(1580-1625)
(1592-1674)
(1593-1633)
(1608-1674)
(1621-1678)
Edmund Spenser (1552-1599), one of the greatest and most influential poets of the
Elizabethan Age dedicated his longest and most famous works The Faerie Queene (1596)
to Queen Elizabeth I; The Shepherds Calendar, The Ruins of Time, The Amoretti (sonnets).
John Milton (1608-1674), English poet, wrote what many consider to be one of the greatest
epic poems in the English language, Paradise Lost (1667); and Paradise Regained (1671).
Poetry and drama: Lycidas , Paradise Lost , Paradise Regained, Samson Agonistes (play)
Authors
Francis Bacon
Christopher Marlowe
John Donne
Ben Johnson
John Webster
Robert Herrick
George Herbert
Andrew Marvell
Works
Advancement of Learning, Novum Orgum, Of Truth, Of Death, Of
Revenge, Of Adversity, Of Parents and Children, Of Marriage and
Single Life, Of Envy, Of Love, Of Great Place, Of Studies
Doctor Faustus, Tamburlaine the Great, Edward II, The Jew of Malta,
The Massacre at Paris
The Sun Rising, The Undertaking, Canonization (poem)
Comedy: Every Man in His Humour, The Silent Woman, Volpone,
The Alchemist. Tragedy: Sejanus, Catiline.
The White Devil, The Duchess of Malfi
Hesperides, To Daffodils, To Anthea
The Temple
To his coy mistress, My Vegetable love (poem)
4
William Shakespeare (26 April 1564 23 April 1616) was an English poet, playwright and
actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's preeminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon". His
extant works, including some collaborations, consist of about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two
long narrative poems, and a few other verses, the authorship of some of which is uncertain.
His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more
often than those of any other playwright.
Shakespeare was born and brought up in Stratford-upon-Avon. At the age of 18, he
married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna, and
twins Hamlet and Judith. Between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as
an actor, writer, and part-owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain's Men,
later known as the King's Men. He appears to have retired to Stratford around 1613 at age
49, where he died three years later. Few records of Shakespeare's private life survive, and
there has been considerable speculation about such matters as his physical
appearance, sexuality, religious beliefs, and whether the works attributed to him
were written by others.
Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1589 and 1613. His early plays
were mainly comedies and histories and these works remain regarded as some the best
work produced in these genres even today. He then wrote mainly tragedies until about
1608, including Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, and Macbeth, considered some of the finest
works in the English language. In his last phase, he wrote tragicomedies, also known
as romances, and collaborated with other playwrights.
Many of his plays were published in editions of varying quality and accuracy during his
lifetime. In 1623, John Hemminges and Henry Condell, two friends and fellow actors of
Shakespeare, published the First Folio, a collected edition of his dramatic works that
included all but two of the plays now recognized as Shakespeare's. It was prefaced with a
poem by Ben Jonson, in which Shakespeare is hailed, presciently, as "not of an age, but for
all time". In the 20th and 21st century, his work has been repeatedly adopted and
rediscovered by new movements in scholarship and performance. His plays remain highly
popular today and are constantly studied, performed, and reinterpreted in diverse cultural
and political contexts throughout the world.
Characters of play:
Sir Andrew Aguecheek - Twelfth Night
Olivia - Twelfth Night
Angelo - Measure for Measure
Helena - A Midsummer Night's Dream
Calliban Tempest
Shylock Merchant of venice
Ophelia Hamlet
Rosse - Macbeth
A Shakespearean play consists of five acts.
5
Canonical Plays:
Comedies:
1. The Tempest
2. The Two Gentlemen of Verona
3. The Merry Wives of Windsor
4. Measure for Measure
5. The Comedy of Errors
6. Much Ado About Nothing
7. Love's Labors Lost
8. A Midsummer Night's Dream
9. The Merchant of Venice
10. As You Like It
11.The Taming of the Shrew
12. All's Well That Ends Well
13.Twelfth Night
14.The Winter's Tale
15.Pericles, Prince of Tyre
16.The Two Noble Kinsmen
Histories:
1. King John
2. Richard II
3. Henry IV, Part 1
4. Henry IV, Part 2
5. Henry V
6. Henry VI, Part 1
7. Henry VI, Part 2
8. Henry VI, Part 3
9. Richard III
10.Henry VIII
Tragedies:
1. Troilus and Cressida
2. Coriolanus
3. Titus Andronicus
4. Romeo and Juliet
5. Timon of Athens
6. Julius Caesar
7. Macbeth
8. Hamlet
9. King Lear
10.Othello
11.Antony and Cleopatra
12.Cymbeline
Narrative poems:
1. Venus and Adonis
2. The Rape of Lucrece
English histories:
As they are in the first folio, the plays are listed here in the sequence of their action, rather
than the order of the plays' composition. Short forms of the full titles are used.
King John
Henry V
Edward III (not included in folio but
Henry VI, Part 1

often attributed to Shakespeare)
Henry VI, Part 2
Richard II
Henry VI, Part 3
Henry IV, Part 1
Richard III
Henry IV, Part 2
Henry VIII
6
Roman histories:
As noted above, the first folio groups these with the tragedies.
Coriolanus
Julius Caesar
Antony and Cleopatra
Other histories:
As with the Roman plays, the first folio groups these with the tragedies. Although both are
connected with British history, and based on similar sources, they are usually not considered
part of Shakespeare's English histories.
King Lear
Macbeth
Quotations:
Famous Quotes from Hamlet
"To be, or not to be: that is the question".
"Neither a borrower nor a lender is; for loan oft loses both itself and friend, and borrowing
dulls the edge of husbandry".
"This above all: to think own self be true".
"Though this is madness, yet there is method in 't."
"That it should come to this!.
"There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.
"The lady doth protest too much, methinks".
"In my mind's eye".
"A little more than kin and less than kind".
"The plays the thing wherein I'll catch the conscience of the king".
""Brevity is the soul of wit".
"Doubt that the sun doth move, doubt truth to be a liar, but never doubt I love".
"Rich gifts wax poor when givers prove unkind".
"Do you think I am easier to be played on than a pipe?"
"I will speak daggers to her, but use none".
"When sorrows come, they come not single spies, but in battalions".
Famous Quotes from Julius Caesar
"Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears; I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him".
"But, for my own part, it was Greek to me".
"A dish fit for the gods".
"Cry "Havoc," and let slip the dogs of war".
"Get to, Brute!"
"Men at some time are masters of their fates: The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, but
in ourselves, that we are underlings".
"Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more". "Beware the ides of March".
7
"This was the noblest Roman of them all".
"When that the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept: Ambition should be made of sterner stuff".
"Yond Cassius has a lean and hungry look; He thinks too much: such men are dangerous".
"For Brutus is an honorable man; so are they all, all honorable men".
"As he was valiant, I honor him; but, as he was ambitious, I slew him".
"Cowards die many times before their deaths;
Famous Quotation from Merchant of Venice
"If you prick us, do we not bleed? If you tickle us, do we not laugh? if you poison us, do we
not die? And if you wrong us, shall we not revenge?".
"The devil can cite scripture for his purpose".
"I like not fair terms and a villain's mind".
Superfluity comes sooner by white hairs, but competency lives longer.
I dote on his very absence.
The devil can cite scripture for his purpose.
It is a wise father that knows his own child.
In the twinkling of an eye.
But love is blind, and lovers cannot see the pretty follies that themselves commit. All that
glisters is not gold.
Famous Quotes from A Midsummer Night's Dream
"The course of true love never did run smooth".
"Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind, and therefore is winged Cupid painted blind".
That would hang us, every mothers son.
My heart is true as steel.
The true beginning of our end.
Famous Quotations from Romeo and Juliet
"It is the east, and Juliet is the sun"
"Good Night, Good night! Parting is such sweet sorrow, that I shall say good night till it is morrow."
"What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet".
"Wisely and slow; they stumble that run fast".
"Tempt not a desperate man"
"For you and I are past our dancing days".
"O! She doth teach the torches to burn bright"
"See, how she leans her cheek upon her hand! O that I was a glove upon that hand, that I
might touch that cheek!"
"Not stepping o'er the bounds of modesty".
Famous Quotes from King Lear
"How sharper than a serpent's tooth it is to have a thankless child!"
"I am a man more sinned against than sinning".
"My love's richer than my tongue".
"Nothing will come of nothing."
8
"Have more than thou showest, speak less than thou knowest, lend less than thou owest".
"The worst is not, So long as we can say, 'This is the worst.' "
Famous Quotes from Macbeth
"There are daggers in men's smiles".
"Whats done is done".
"I dare do all that may become a man; who dares do more is none".
"Fair is foul, and foul is fair".
"I bear a charmed life".
"Yet do I fear thy nature; It is too full o' the milk of human kindness."
"Double, double toil and trouble; Fire burn, and cauldron bubble."
"Out, damned spot! Out, I say!".
"All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand."
When the battles lost and won".
"If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me".
"Look like the innocent flower, but be the serpent under 't."
"Is this a dagger which I see before me, the handle toward my hand?"
Famous Quotes from Measure for Measure
"The miserable have no other medicine but only hope"
Famous Quotes from As You Like It
"All the worlds a stage, and all the men and women merely players. They have their exits
and their entrances; and one man in his time plays many parts"
"Can one desire too much of a good thing?
"I like this place and willingly could waste my time in it".
"How bitter a thing it is to look into happiness through another man's eyes!".
"Blow, blow, thou winter wind! Thou art not as unkind as man's ingratitude".
"True is it that we have seen better days".
"Forever and a day".
"The fool doth think he is wise, but the wise man knows him to be a fool".
Famous Quotes from Antony and Cleopatra
"My salad days, when I was green in judgment."
Theres beggary in the love that can be reckoned.
This grief is crowned with consolation.
Famous Quotes from Twelfth Night
"Be not afraid of greatness: some are born great, some achieve greatness and some have
greatness thrust upon them".
"Love sought is good, but given unsought is better". Then come kiss me, sweet and twenty.
Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon me.
9
The Neoclassical Period (1660 1785)

John Bunyan
John Dryden
Daniel Defoe
Jonathan Swift
William Congreve
(1628-1688)
(1631-1700)
(1659-1731)
(1667-1745)
(1670-1729)
Authors
John Bunyan
John Dryden
Daniel Defoe
Jonathan Swift
William Congreve
Alexander Pope
Samuel Richardson
Henry Fielding
Dr. Samuel Johnson
Alexander Pope
(1688-1744)
Samuel Richardson (1689-1761)
Henry Fielding
(1707-1754)
Dr. Samuel Johnson (1709-1784)
Works
The Pigrims Progress, the famous allegory in prose.
English poet, literary critic, dramatist and leader in Restoration comedy
wrote the comedic play Marriage A-la-Mode (1672), and the tragedy All
for Love (1678), The Conquest of Granada, The Indian Emperor, Mac
Flecknoe, The Medal, Absalom and Achitophel, The Essay of Dramatic
Poesy.
Robinson Crusoe, Moll Flanders, Roxana.
Irish cleric, political pamphleteer, satirist, and author wrote Gulliver's
Travels (1726); The Battle of the Books, A Tale of a Tub.
The way of the world, The Double Dealer, Love for Love
An Essay on Criticism. The Rape of the Lock, The Dunciad, Essay on Man
Pamela or Virtue Rewarded, the first English novel
Tom Jones, Joseph Andrews, Jonathan Wilde, Amelia.
He compiled the first English Dictionary in 1755, Preface to Shakespeare
The Romantic Period (1798 1832)

William Blake
(1757-1827)
William Wordsworth (1770-1850)
S.T. Coleridge
(1772-1834)
Jane Austen
(1775-1817)
Lord Byron (1788-1824)

P.B. Shelley (1792-1822)
John Keats (1795-1821)
10
William Blake (1757-1827), English artist, mystic and poet wrote Songs of Innocence (1789)
a poetry collection written from the childs point of view, of innocent wonderment and
spontaneity in natural settings which includes Little Boy Lost, Little Boy Found and The
Lamb; Songs of Experience (1794) contains many poems in response to ones from
Innocence, suggesting ironic contrasts as the child matures and learns of such concepts as
fear and envy. For example, to The Lamb comes the predatory The Tyger; Later editions
would see Innocence and Experience contained in one volume. He focused his creative
efforts beyond the five senses, for, If the doors of perception were cleansed everything
would appear to man as it is, infinite. For man has closed himself up, till he sees all things
through narrow chinks William of his cavern.from The Marriage of Heaven and
Hell written between 1790-93, which inspired the title of Aldous Huxleys essay The Doors
of Perception (1954).
William Wordsworth (1770-1850), British poet, credited with ushering in the English
Romantic Movement with the publication of Lyrical Ballads (1798) in collaboration
with Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
William Wordsworth was born on 7 April 1770 in Cocker mouth, Cumberland, in the Lake
District. His father was John Wordsworth, Sir James Lowther's attorney. The magnificent
landscape deeply affected Wordsworth's imagination and gave him a love of nature. He lost
his mother when he was eight and five years later his father. The domestic problems
separated Wordsworth from his beloved and neurotic sister Dorothy, who was a very
important person in his life.
Works: The Prelude, Lyrical Ballads, Tintern Abbey, The Solitary Reaper, The Daffodils (poem).
Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834), English lyrical poet, critic, and philosopher,
whose Lyrical Ballads (1798) written with William Wordsworth, started the English Romantic
movement.
Samuel Taylor Coleridge was born in Ottery St Mary, Devonshire, as the youngest son of the
vicar of Ottery St Mary. After his father's death Coleridge was sent away to Christ's Hospital
School in London. He also studied at Jesus College. In Cambridge Coleridge met the radical,
future poet laureate Robert Southey. He moved with Southey to Bristol to establish a
community, but the plan failed. In 1795 he married the sister of Southey's fiance Sara
Fricker, whom he did not really love.
Works: The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Christabel, and Kubla Khan, Ode on Dejection.
Jane Austen (1775-1817), English author wrote numerous influential works contributing to
the Western literary canon including Pride and Prejudice (1813) which starts;
Austen had rejected suitor Harris Bigg Wither at the last minute and never ended up
marrying, but still she expresses a keen grasp of the traditional female role and the ensuing
hopes and heartbreaks with her memorable protagonists including Emma Woodhouse,
Fanny Price, Catherine Morland, Anne Elliot, and Elizabeth Bennett of Pride and Prejudice.
Writing in the romantic vein, Austen was also a realist and has been lauded for her form and
structure of plot and intensely detailed characters who struggle with the issues of classconsciousness versus individualism: self-respecting men were supposed to become lawyers
11
or join the church or military, and respectable women married to improve their station in
life.
Works: Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility, Mansfield Park, Emma.
Lord George Gordon Byron (1788-1824), was as famous in his lifetime for his personality
cult as for his poetry. He created the concept of the 'Byronic hero' - a defiant, melancholy
young man, brooding on some mysterious, unforgivable event in his past. Byron's influence
on European poetry, music, novel, opera, and painting has been immense, although the
poet was widely condemned on moral grounds by his contemporaries.
Works: Don Juan, Lara, Childe Harold, The Corsair, The Vision of Judgement.
Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822), one of the major contributors to English Romantic poetry
wrote Ozymandias; probably his most famous short poem, Ozymandias was published in
1818. The second-hand narration attempts to resurrect the once powerful king's might
while the exotic setting of Egypt and desert sands helps illuminate the struggle between
artist and subject. Shelley often attracted criticism and controversy for his outspoken
challenges to oppression, religion, and convention as in his political poem The Masque of
Anarchy (1819), a critical look at the Peterloo massacre; Written in terza Rima Ode to the
West Wind (1820) is another of Shelleys calls for revolution and change. Other longer
visionary works by Shelley include The Revolt of Islam and Prometheus Unbound (1820).
He also expressed profound tenderness and sympathy for humankind such as in The
Magnetic Lady to Her Patient and deep love in poems dedicated to Mary;
Works: Adonais, Ode to the West Wind, To a Skylark, The Revolt of Islam, Queen Mab,
Prometheus Unbound, Hellas, Alastor, A Defence of Poetry.
John Keats (1795-1821), renowned poet of the English Romantic Movement, wrote some of
the greatest English language poems including "La Belle Dame Sans Merci", "Ode to a
Nightingale", and "Ode on a Grecian Urn";
Having worked on it for many months, Keats finished his epic poem comprising four
books, Endymion: A Poetic Romance--"A thing of beauty is a joy forever"--in 1818. That
summer he travelled to the Lake District of England and on to Ireland and Scotland on a
walking tour with Brown. They visited the grave of Robert Burns and reminisced upon John
Milton's poetry. While he was not aware of the seriousness of it, Keats was suffering from
the initial stages of the deadly infectious disease tuberculosis. He cut his trip short and upon
return to Hampstead immediately tended to his brother Tom who was then in the last
stages of the disease. After Tom's death in December of 1818, Keats lived with Brown.
Around this time Keats met, fell in love with, and became engaged to eighteen year old
Frances "Fanny" Brawne (1800-1865). He wrote one of his more famous sonnets to her
titled "Bright Star, would I were steadfast as thou art". While their relationship inspired
much spiritual development for Keats, it also proved to be tempestuous, filled with the
highs and lows from jealousy and infatuation of first love. Brown was not impressed and
tried to provide some emotional stability to Keats. Many for a time were convinced that
Fanny was the cause of his illness, or, used that as an excuse to try to keep her away from
him. For a while even Keats entertained the possibility that he was merely suffering physical
manifestations of emotional anxieties--but after suffering a hemorrhage he gave Fanny
12
permission to break their engagement. She would hear nothing of it and by her word
provided much comfort to Keats in his last days that she was ultimately loyal to him.
Lamia, Isabella, The Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems (1820) include some of his bestknown and oft-quoted works: "Hyperion", "To Autumn", and "Ode to a Nightingale".
"Nightingale" evokes all the pain and suffering that Keats experienced during his short lifetime: the death of his mother; the physical anguish he saw as a young apprentice tending to
the sick and dying at St. Guy's Hospital; the death of his brother; and ultimately his own
physical and spiritual suffering in love and illness. Keats lived to see positive reviews
of Lamia, even in Blackwood's magazine. But the positivity was not to last long; Brown left
for Scotland and the ailing Keats lived with Hunt for a time. But it was unbearable to him
and only exacerbated his condition--he was unable to see Fanny, so, when he showed up at
the Brawne's residence in much emotional agitation, sick, and feverish, they could not
refuse him. He enjoyed a month with them, blissfully under the constant care of his beloved
Fanny. Possibly bolstered by his finally having unrestricted time with her, and able to
imagine a happy future with her, Keats considered his last hope of recovery of a rest cure in
the warm climes of Italy. As a parting gift Fanny gave him a piece of marble which she had
often clasped to cool her hand. In September of 1820 Keats sailed to Rome with friend and
painter Joseph Severn (1793-1879, who was unaware of his circumstances with Fanny and
the gravity of his health.
John Keats died on 23 February 1821 in Rome, Italy, and now rests in the Protestant
Cemetery in Rome, by the pyramid of Caius Cestius, near his friend Shelley. His epitaph
reads "Here lies one whose name was writ in water", inspired by the line "all your better
deeds, Shall be in water writ" from Francis Beaumont (1584-1616) and John Fletcher's
(1579-1625) five act play Philaster or: Love Lies A-bleeding. Just a year later, Shelley was
buried in the same cemetery, not long after he had written "Adonais" (1821) in tribute to his
friend;
Works: Ode to a Nightingale, Lamia, Hyperion, Ode to Autumn, The Eve of S.T. Agnes, Ode
to Psyche, Endymion.
The Victorian Period (1832 1901)

Cardinal Newman (1801-1990)
Charles Darwin (1809-1982)
Alfred Tennyson (1809-1892)
Mrs. Gaskell
(1810-1865)
W.M. Thackeray (1811-1863)
Charles Dickens (1812-1870)
Robert Browning (1812-1889)

Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855)
Karl Marx
(1818-1883)
George Eliot
(1819-1880)
R.L. Stevenson (1850-1894)
Oscar Wilde
(1856-1900)
13
Authors
Cardinal Newman
Charles Darwin
Alfred Tennyson
Mrs. Gaskell
W.M. Thackeray
Charles Dickens
Robert Browning
Karl Marx
George Eliot
R.L. Stevenson
Oscar Wilde
Works
The Idea of University, Loss and Gain
The Origin of Species, The Descent of Man
Ulysses, In Memoriam, Tithonus, The Brook, The Lotos Eaters, Poem
Chiefly Lyrical in 1830, which included the popular "Mariana".
Mary, Cranford, Ruth, North and South, Sylvias Lovers.
Vanity Fair, The Virginians.
The Pickwick Papers, Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, Bleak House, A
Tale of Two Cities, Great Expectations, Hard Times, The Old Curiosity
Shop.
English playwright and master of dramatic dialogue poetry wrote A
Death in the Desert, My Last Dutchess, and A Grammarians
Funeral, Dramatic Lyrics, Men and Women, Dramatis Personae, The
Ring of the Book.
Das Capital, The Poverty of Philosophy, Communist Manifesto
Romola, Adam Bede, Silas Marner, Middlemarch, Felix Holt, The Mill on
the Floss, The Spanish Gypsy.
The Kidnapped, Treasure Island, The New Arabian Night,
Lady Windermeres Fan, A Woman of No Importance, An Ideal
Husband, The Importance of Being Earnest.
Bronte Sisters:
Charlotte Bronte, Emily Bronte, and Anne Bronte were three sisters who were renowned as
authoress. Bronte was their family title.
Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855), English author and eldest of the famed Bronte sisters
wrote Jane Eyre (1847); is the best known work by her. The Professor, Shirley, Villette.
Emily Bronte (1818-1849), English author and one of the famed Bronte sisters
wrote Wuthering Heights (1847); Agnes Gray, The Tenant of Wild fell Hell.
Anne Bronte (1820-1849), English author and youngest of the famed Bronte sisters
wrote The Tenant of Wildfell Hall (1848);
The Modern Period (1901 1939)

G.B. Shaw
(1856-1950)
Rudyard Kipling
(1865-1936)
W.B. Yeats
(1865-1939)
H.G. Wells
(1866-1946)
Bertrand Russell
(1872-1970)
W. Somerset Maugham (1874-1965)
E.M. Forster
Virginia Wolf
Franz Kafka
D.H. Lawrence
T.S. Eliot
George Orwell
(1879-1970)
(1882-1941)
(1883-1924)
(1885-1930)
(1888-1995)
(1903-1950)
14
George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), Nobel prize-winning Irish playwright wrote dozens of
popular plays including Pygmalion (1912);
Novels: Immaturity, Cashel Byron's Profession, An Unsocial Socialist, The Irrational Knot,
Love Among the Artists.
Plays: Arms and the Man, The Man of Destiny, You Never Can Tell , The Devil's Disciple,
Caesar and Cleopatra, The Admirable Bash Ville, Man and Superman , Major Barbara , The
Doctor's Dilemma, The Dark Lady of the Sonnets, Androcles and the Lion, Pygmalion ,
Heartbreak House, Back to Methuselah , Candida , Saint Joan, The Apple Cart, The
Millionaires, In Good King Charles's Golden Days ,
William Butler Yeats (1865-1939), Nobel Prize winning Irish dramatist, author and poet
wrote The Celtic Twilight (1893);
At the age of seventy-three William Butler Yeats died, on 28 January 1939, in RoquebruneCap-Martin, France. He was first buried there then as were his wishes, in 1948 re-interred
under bare Ben Bulbens head in Drumcliff churchyard, County Sligo, Ireland. His
gravestone is inscribed with the epitaph Cast a cold Eye, On Life, On Death. Horseman, pass
by! A bronze sculpture of Yeats by Rowan Gillespie stands on Stephen Street overlooking
Sligo town and features snippets from his poetry. His last poem written was The Black
Tower in 1939.
Works: The second Coming, A Full Moon in March, A Prayer for my Daughter, Land of
Hearts Desire, The Wild Swans at Coole, The Tower, The Cate and The Moon, The Secret
Rose, The Winding Stair and Other Poems.
Authors
Rudyard Kipling
H.G. Wells
Bertrand Russell
W. Somerset
Maugham
E.M. Forster
Virginia Wolf
Franz Kafka
D.H. Lawrence
T.S. Eliot
George Orwell
Works
The Jungle Book, Kim, Departmental Ditties, Plain Tales from The Hills,
Soldiers Three
The War of the Worlds, The Invisible Man, The Time Machine.
Marriage and Morals, Human Knowledge, Road to Freedom, authority
the Individual, Mysticism and Logic, The Analysis of Mind.
English playwright and author wrote Of Human Bondage (1915); The
Sacred Flame, Cakes and Ale, The Razors Edge, The Moon and
Sixpence, The Luncheon, liza of Lambeth.
A Passage to India, Where Angels fear to Tread, Howards End, A Room
with a View, The Longest Journey, Aspects of Novel, The Eternal
Moment.
The Voyage out, Mrs. Dalloway, To The Light House, The Waves, A
Room of ones own, Flush, The Years.
The Metamorphosis, The Trial, The Castle, Amerika.
Kangaroo, The Rainbow, Lady Chatterleys Lover, Women in Love, Sons
and lovers, The white Peacock, Touch and Go, The Lost Girl.
His theory of objective co-relative is very famous. The Waste land, The
Cocktail Party, The Love Song of Alfred Prufrock, Four Quartets, Murder
in the Cathedral, The Family Reunion.
The Animal Farm, Nineteen Eighty Four.
15
Important authors and their works:

Authors
Types
APJ Abdul Kalam

..
Works
Wings of Fire, Ignited Minds, Inspiring Thoughts, My
Journey, Indomitable Spirit, Beyond 2020, Spirit of
India, You are Unique, Turning Points.
India Wins Freedom
Abul Kalam Azad
Autobiography
Abul Fazal
Law Book,
Ain-i-Akbari, Akbar Nama
Biography
German Fiejrer Mein Kampt,
Adlof Hitler
Aristotle
Greek Philosopher Politics
Andrew Maevell
English poet
The Garden
Arnald Toynbee
Historical
One World and India
Arundhuty Roy
Novel
God of Small Things
Barak Obama
President of
USA
Congrve
comedy
Dreams from My Father, La audacia de la esperanza,

The Essential Barack Obama, The Audacity of Hope,
Change We Can Believe In, Of Thee I Sing, Words That
Changed A Nation
Way of the World
Dostoevsky
Russian
Dr. Samuel
Johnson
E.M. Hemingway
EL writer
Gunnar Myrdal
Play
The Old Man and the Sea, A Farewell to Arm, For

Whom The Bell Tolls, The Sun Also Rises
Asian Drama, An American Dilemma
Henrik Ibsen
Social Drama
A Dolls House
Henry James
American
Daisy Miller
Homer
Greek
The Iliad, Odyssey
H.G. Wells
Science Fiction
Time Machine
J.M. Barrie
Play
A Kiss for Cinderella
Leo Tolstoy
Russian
War and Peace, Anna Karenina, Regeneration
Malala
Pakistani
I Am Malala
Mark Twain
American
Life on Mississipi, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Mathew Arnold
English poet
Sohrab and Rustom, The Scholar Gypsy, Dover Beach
Maxim Gorky
Russian
The Mother, My Childhood, The Little Boy
Nelson Mandela
President
Long Walk to Freedom
Plato
Greek
The Republic, The Statesman, The Laws
Pearl S. Buck
American
The Good Earth
Rajendra Prasad
Autobiography
Indian Divided
American
A Little Hero, The House of Dead, Crime and

punishment (novel), The Idiot, The Eternal.
Vanity of the Human Wishes, Dictionary
16
Rousseau
French,
The Social Contact
Salman Rushdie
Fic. Story
Satanic Verses
Stephen W.
Hawking
Sir Philip Sidney
History
A Brief History of Time
poet
Apology for Poetry
Sir Richard Burton Fairy Tales
Arabian Nights
Sir Winston
Churchill
Sir Walter Scott
Politician
The Gathering Storm, The Second World War
Novel
Lady of the Lake
Thomas Carlyle
English writer
Past and Present
Thomas Gray
English poet
Ode to Adversity
Thomas Kyd
Play write
The Spanish Tragedy
Tomas More
Irish poet
Voltaire
French,
The La Rose of Summer, The Epicurean, The Minstrel

Boy
Candid
Virgil
Greek
The Aeneid
Name and Title:

Name
Venerable Bade
Alfred the Great
Geoffrey Chaucer
John Wycliffe
Sir Thomas Wyatt
Edmund Spencer
William Shakespeare
Ben Johnsons comedy
John Donne
John Milton
John Dryden
Alexander Pope
Henry Fielding
William Wordsworth
William Blake
Lord Byron
P.B. Shelley
John Keats
Title
Father of English learning
The founder of English prose
Father of English poetry
Father of English prose
First Sonneter in English literature
The poet of poets
Bard of Avon
Comedy of Humours
Poet of Love / Metaphysical poet
The great master of verse / Epic poet
Father of Modern English Criticism
Mock Heroic Poet
Father of English Novel
Poet of Nature / Lake poet / poet of Children
Poet & Painter
Rebel Poet
Revolutionary poet / Poet of Hope and Regeneration
Poet of Beauty
17
Nobel Prize in Literature winners:
Rudyard Kipling (1907): UK

Rabindranath Tagore (1913): India
W. B. Yeats (1923): Ireland
George Bernard Shaw (1925): Ireland
Sinclair Lewis (1930): US
John Galsworthy (1932): UK
Eugene O'Neill (1936): US
Pearl S. Buck (1938): US
T. S. Eliot (1948): UK (born in the US)
William Faulkner (1949): US
Bertrand Russell (1950): UK
Winston Churchill (1953): UK
Ernest Hemingway (1954): US
John Steinbeck (1962): US
Samuel Beckett (1969): Ireland
(lived in France much of his life)
Patrick White (1973): Australia
Saul Bellow (1976): US
Isaac Bashevis Singer (1978): US
(born in Poland)
William Golding (1983): UK

Wole Soyinka (1986): Nigeria
Joseph Brodsky (1987): US
(born in Russia)
Nadine Gordimer (1991): South Africa
Derek Walcott (1992): St Lucia, West
Indies
Toni Morrison (1993): US
Seamus Heaney (1995): Ireland
V. S. Naipaul (2001): UK (born
in Trinidad)
J. M. Coetzee (2003): South Africa
Harold Pinter (2005): UK
Doris Lessing (2007): UK (grew-up
in Zimbabwe)
Alice Munro (2013): Canada
Patrick Modiano (2014): Friance
18
QUOTATIONS
Read! In the name of thy Lord and Cherisher, Who created-?
(Holy Quran: 96. Al-Alaq)
Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) Sixteenth President of the USA
A Government of the people, by the people and for the people, shall not
perish from the earth.
A woman is the only thing I am afraid of that I know will not hurt me.
Avoid popularity if you would have peace.
Alexander Pope (1688-1744) British Poet, Critic, Translator
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
All looks yellow to a jaundiced eye.
All nature is but art unknown to thee.
An excuse is worse than a lie, for an excuse is a lie, guarded.
Fools rush in where Angels fear to tread.
To err is human, to forgive is divine.
Alexander The Great
There is nothing impossible to him who will try.
Aristotle (384-322 BC) Greek Philosopher
A true friend is one soul in two bodies.
All men by nature desire to know.
Education is an ornament in prosperity and a refuge in adversity.
Love is composed of a single soul inhabiting two bodies.
Man is by nature a political animal.
The law is reason, free from passion.
The soul never thinks without a picture.
Well begun is half done?
Charles Dickens (1812-1870) British Novelist
A loving heart is the truest wisdom.
Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593) British Dramatist, Poet
All places are alike, and every earth is fit for burial.
Come live with me, and be my love, and we will all the pleasures prove.
Whoever loved that loved not at first sight?
Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) Swiss Political Philosopher, Educationist, Essayist
Every man has the right to risk his own life in order to save it.
Man is born free, yet he is everywhere in chains.
Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.
19
John Keats (1795-1821) British Poet
A thing of beauty is a joy forever.
Beauty is truth, truth beauty -- that is all ye know on earth, and all ye need to know.
William Shakespeare (1564-1616) British Poet, Playwright, Actor
Cowards die many times before their deaths.
To be or not to be; that is the question.
Brevity is the soul of wit.
Fair is foul, and foul is fair.
Sweet are the uses of adversity.
Neil Armstrong
American Astronaut, First Man Stepped on the Moon
That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.
Socrates, Greek Philosopher of Athens
Know thyself.
To find yourself, think for yourself.
The beginning of wisdom is a definition of terms.
Destiny is not a matter of chance; it is a matter of choice. It is not a thing to be waited for; it
is a thing to be achieved.
William Jennings Bryan
I cannot do everything, but I can do something. I must not fail to do the something that I can
do.
Helen Keller
Always bear in mind that your own resolution to success is more important than any other
one thing.
Abraham Lincoln
The future depends on what we do in the present.
Mahatma Gandhi
https://www.facebook.com/belal.hossain.71697092
END
English Literature:
Father of English novel---------------------------------------Henry Fielding> Daniel Defoe.
Father of English poem---------------------------------------Geoffrey Chaucer.
Poet of poets---------------------------------------------------Edmund Spenser.
Famous mock heroic poet in English literature-------------Alexander Pope.
English epic poet----------------------------------------------John Milton.
Both a poet and a painter--------------------------------------Blake.
Poet of nature in English literature---------------------------William Wordsworth.
Poet of beauty in English literature---------------------------John Keats.
Poet of sensuousness-------------------------------------------John Keats.
Rebel poet in English literature-------------------------------Lord Byron.
Poet of skylark & winds/ Revolutionary poet ----------------P B Shelly.
Father of modern English literature---------------------------G B Shaw.
The greatest modern English dramatist-----------------------G B Shaw.
Most translated author of the world---------------------------V I Lenin.
Father of English prose-----------------------------------------William Tyndale> Francis Bacon.
Who is the greatest dramatist of all times---------------------William Shakespeare.
The most famous satirist in English literature-----------------Jonathan Swift.
University Wits-----------------------------------------------Robert Greene.
The first English Dictionary was compiled by----------------Samuel Johnson (1755).
He is the founder of English literary club (1764).
The oldest period in English literature-------------------------Anglo Saxon period (450-1066).
The Golden Age of English Literature----------------------The Elizabeth I age (1558-1603).
The Victorian Age is named after------------------------------Queen Victoria.
Renaissance means-------------------------------------------------rebirth/ revival of learning/ .
The beginning of the Renaissance may be traced to the city of-----------------Venice.

Most important feature of romantic poetry---------------------------------------subjectivity.
Romanticism is mainly connected with ------------------------------------------love and beauty.
Chaucer is the representative poet of ------------------14th century.
George Elliot is a novelist of----------------------------17th century.

Edmond Burke belongs to-------------------------------18th century.
Keats belonged to----------------------------------------19th century.
Different periods in English literature:
Anglo Saxon period-----------------------450-1066
Middle English period--------------------1066-1500
Renaissance period------------------------1500-1660
Neoclassical period------------------------1660-1798
Romantic period---------------------------1798-1832
Victorian period (1832-1901) < Edwardian period (1901-1914) < Georgian period
< Modern period (1901---) < Post- modernism (1945---).
smimran@gebcu.ac.bd
(1910-1936)
Page 1
Romantic poet-------------------------------------John Keats, P.B.Shelly, W.Wordsworth, S.T. Coleridge.

Pioneer of Romanticism is/are--------------------Wordsworth and Coleridge.
Poet of the Victorian Age-----------------------Robert Browning; Mathew Arnold.
Poet of the Modern Age-------------------------T.S. Elliot.
Novelist of Victorian age--------------------------Charles Dickens, Thomas Austin, Treasure Elliot.
Novelist of modern age----------------------------Rudyard Kipling, H G Wells, T S Elliot.
Who translated the Bible into English for the 1st time------John Wycliff.
Who translated the New Testament--------------------------John Wycliff.
Who translated Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam--------------Edward Fritzgerald.
Who translated Gitanjoli in English?-----------------------W B Yeats.
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Award of Nobel prize in literature was started from the year----------------1901.

A statesman but awarded Nobel prize in English literature------------------Sir Winston Churchill.
Sir Winston Churchill got the Nobel prize in ---------------------------------1953.
Perl S Buck awarded Nobel prize in 1938 for the book-----------------------The Good Earth
The Good Earth deals with----------------------------------------------------- The Chinese life.
A modern philosopher but awarded Noble prize in English literature--------Bertrand Russel.
Who was the only Laureate to refuse the Nobel prize--------------------------Jea Paul Sartre.
A Russian author who refused Nobel prize-------------------------------------Boris Pasternak.
Booker prize is awarded for----------------------------------------------------- literature.
Real name of Jeorge Elliot------------------------Mary Anne Evans.

Real name of OHenry----------------------------William Sydney Porter.
Full name of T S Elliot----------------------------Thomas Strearns Elliot.
The contemporary poet of W. Wordsworth---------------S. T. Coleridge.
The contemporary dramatist of C. Marlowe-------------- W. Shakespeare.
English poet who was professionally known as a man of medicine--------John Keats.

English poet who died in TB--------------------------------------------------John Keats.
Who was inspired by French revolution--------------------------------------William Wordsworth.
Lord Tennyson is known as------------------------------------------------------Lyric poet.
A. S. Hornby is famous for----------------------------------------------------writing dictionaries.
Who is famous for the theory of Objective Co-relative?------------------T.S. Elliot.
Who is famous for his elegies?---------------------------------------------------Thomas Gray.
Who was English poet addicted to opium-------------------------------------S. T. Coleridge/John Keats.
Who excels in dramatic monologue?------------------------------------------Robert Browning/ John Milton.
William Shakespeare is ------------------- ------------------------a famous 16th century English playwright.

He was born in----------------------------26th April, 1564 AD (Aponavon, Stanford, Workshire, England).
He was died in----------------------------23rd April, 1616 AD.
Shakespeare lived during the reign of ----------------------Elizabeth I.

Shakespeare is known mostly for his------------------------plays/dramas.
A Shakespeare play consists of------------------------------five acts.
Where is expressed the view that There is divinity that shapes our ends?-------------In Hamlet.
Which is known as Shakespeares swan song?--------------------------------------------The Tempest.

smimran@gebcu.ac.bd
Page 2
Character of Shakespeare play:

o Brutus---------------------Julius Caesar.
o Ophelia--------------------Hamlet.
o Calliban-------------------Tempest.
o Shylock-------------------The Merchant of Venice.
First long poem in English----------------------------------------------Beowulf.
The only medium of literature is------------------------------------------language.
What is the salient feature of all literature?----------------------------artistic quality.
Elizabeth Tragedy is centered on---------------------------------------revenge.
Moby Dick ?--------------------------------------------A whale.
Readers who have eclectic tastes in literature--------------------------read books on just one topic.
When a poem has a speaker, what does a novel have?----------------Narrator.
Novel means something new and is derived from--------------------Latin.
A work which has a meaning behind the surface meaning is --------an epic.
Thennysons in Memoriam is --------------------------------------------an elegy.
Alice in the wonderland belongs to-----------------------------------juvenile literature.
The Wrath of Achilles is the theme of---------------------------------Illiad.
In which poem do you find Hindu allusion of philosophy?---------The Waste Land.
A Tale of Two Cities refers to------------------------------------------London and Paris.
What type of book The Woman is?----------------------------------Novel.
The school of literary writings that is connected with a medical theory----------Comedy of Humors.
Tom Jones by Henry Fielding was first published in-------------------1749(the 1st half of 18th century).
The year 1798 is famous for------------------------------------------------Publication of lyrical Ballads.
What is the inner significance of the poem-The Arrow and the Song?---------Cruel deeds and good
deeds have effect upon mind.
At present English is taught to the children through---------------------------------communicative method.
An effective English teacher must have an adequate knowledge of---------The structure of English; the
grammar rules of English; the life and culture of those who speak the language.
The most striking feature of D.H. Lawrences character is that----------------the almost portray himself.
Phoenix is a------------------------------------------mythological bird.
Who was the tutor of Alexander the Great?--------Aristotle.
Achilles was--------------------------------------------a great Greek fighter.
Eliot and Pound were--------------------------------literary collaborators.
Helen of Troy was the wife of-----------------------Menelaus.
Who is the only Trojan who did not speak evil of Helen and was gentle and kind to her?----------Priom.
Adeta is a character in a novel written by------------------------E.M. Forster
Who doth ambition shun means ---------------------------------a person who gives up ambition.
Octogenarian is ------------------------------------------------------a person between the ages of 80-90 years.
Who described the Monalisa as older the rocks among which she sits?--------------Walter Pater.
Whose dying words were, Crito, I owe a cock to Asclepius, will you remember to pay the debt?
---------Socrates.
What was the first novel of the Virginia Woolf?-------------------------The voyage out.
smimran@gebcu.ac.bd
Page 3
Julius Caesar was the ruler of Rome about ----------------------2000 years ago.
Into the____of death rode the six hundred. (valley)
They___in never-ending___. (stretched, line)
The last word of the proverb-A good husband should be deaf and a good wife__________. will be--(blind).
___many critics, Mark Twains novel Huckelbery Finn is his greatest work and is one of the greatest
American novels ever written. (According to)
Many modern critics of American literature have called Mark Twain, born Samuel Clemens,____.
(Americas greatest writer).
Every atlas has its own legend. Which expression best fits the underlined word in the sentence?
------------mythical story.
Literary terms:
An epic is --------------------------------------------------a long poem.
Epics are divided into-------------------------------------two types.
An epic is based on___performed by a hero...(heroic deeds)
A Canto is ---------------------------------------------a division of an epic.
Sonnet is -------------------------------------------------a poem of 14 lines.
The word sonnet is originated from ------------------Italian language.
A fantasy is ---------------------------------------------an imaginary story.
Ballad----------------------------------------------------a kind of short narrative poem.
Limerick is-----------------------------------------------a short form of light verse.
Blank verse is -----------------------------------------a kind of verse having no rhyming end.
Hymn----------------------------------------------------a song embodying religious & sacred emotions.
Eulogy---------------------------------------------------speech expressing high praise of somebody.
Elegy-----------------------------------------------------song of lamentation, a song of mourning.
Dirge-------------------------------------------------------a song expressing grief, lamentation and mourning.
A drama is a/an------------------------------------------magical performances on the stage.
Melodrama ----------------------------------------------play of violent and sensational themes.
Protagonist-----------------------------------------------leading character of actor in a play.
A Machiavellian character------------------------------a selfish person.
Catastrophy----------------------------------------------The tragic end of dramatic events.
Playwright-----------------------------------------------someone who writes plays.
Breath is -------------------------------------------------a shortest dramatic work.
Debut-----------------------------------------------------first appearance.
A lexicographer------------------------------------------a person who writes dictionaries.
Allegorical-----------------------------------------------having symbolic meaning.
An autobiography----------------------------------------a person when writes about own life.
Linguistics------------------------------------------------scientific study of languages.
The Poet Laureate is------------------------------------the Court Poet of England.
Monologue------------------------------------------------a speech in a play in which a character, who is
alone on the stage, speaks his thought aloud.
smimran@gebcu.ac.bd
Page 4
Writers
Important works
Shakespeare
Tragedy:
Romeo and Juliet; Othello; Macbeth; Antony and Cleopatra; King Lear;
Julius Caesar; Hamlet; Titus Andronicus (1st tragedy).
(Tech: ROMA K Julia Hamlet )
Comedies:
As You Like It; The Tempest, The Merchant of Venice; Twelfth Night;
The Comedy of Errors; Winters Tale; The Midsummer Nights Dream;
The Taming of the Shrew; Measure of Measure; Loves Labours Lost;
Alls Well That Ends Well.
(Tech: As you like it, lets go to the tempest of the merchant of venice at
twelfth night to see the comedy of errors and winters tale. At the
midsummer nights dream we will see the taming of the shrew, measure
of measure and loves labours lost (+ alls well that ends well).
John Milton
Jonathan Swift
Alexander Pope
Sir Walter Scot

P B Shelly
John Keats
William Wordsworth
smimran@gebcu.ac.bd
Paradise Lost (an epic poem; it attempted to justify the ways of

God to man);
Paradise Regained;
Lycidas.
o Gullivers Travel;
o A Voyage of Lilliputd.
Rape of the Lock;
An Essay on Man (poem);
An Essay on Criticism.
o Patriotism (poetry);
o Ivan Hoe
The Necessity of Atheism;
A defence of Poetry;
To a Skylark;
Ode to the West Wind;
Ozymandias.
(Tech: Shelly TATOO ? )
o Ode to Autumn (poem);
o Ode to a Nightingale;
o Ode on a Grecian Urn (poem);
o Endymion (epic poem).
The Lucky Poems;
Solitary Reaper;
The Daffodils;
Written in March;
Prelude (verse).
(Tech: The lucky poems- solitary reaper and the daffodils were written in
march by William Wordsworth)
Page 5
S T Coleridge
Robert Browning
Charles Dickens
Leo Tolstoy
Earnest Hemingway
George Bernard Shaw
Bertrand Russel
T.S. Eliot
William Smoerset Maugham
Sir Winston Churchill

OHenry
Perl S Buck
D H Lawrence
smimran@gebcu.ac.bd
o The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (poem);

o Kubla Khan (verse).
Rabbi Ben Ezra;
Andrea Del Sarto;
The Patriot.
(Tech: RAT)
o David Copperfield;
o The Tale of Two Cities;
o Great Expectations;
o James Joyce;
o Thomas Hardy.
War and Peace (an epic tale of Napoleonic invasion)
The Old man and the sea;
A Farewell to Arms;
For Whom the Bell Tolls;
The Sun Also Rises.
(Tech: The old man (and the sea) went to a farewell (to arms) to see for
whom the bell tolls)
o Caesar and Cleopatra;
o Arms and the Man;
o Man and Superman;
o Pygmalion;
o Joan of Arc.
(Tech: CAMP of Joan of Arc)
Road to Freedom
The Waste Land (poem);
Murder in the Cathedral.
o The Luncheon (a short story);
o Of Human Bondage.
History of the II world war
The Gift of the Magi (short story)
The Good Earth
The Rainbow (novel);
Sons and Lovers (novel);
Lady Chatterleys Lover (novel).
(Tech: TSL)
Page 6
Works
Authors
*A Dolls House
A Golden Age
A Suitable Boy (novel)
Animal Farm
Asian Drama
Arabian Nights
A Passage to India (novel),
Aspects of Novel
Brick Lane
*Cancer Word
*Crime and Punishment
Dr. Zivago
Divine Comedy
Emma (novel),
Pride and Prejudice,
Sense and Sensibility
*Essays of Elia
Friends not Masters
*Faire Queene (epic)
Harry Potter
Huckelbery Finn(novel)
*Heaven and Earth
India Wins Freedom
*Justice
*Lord Jim: A Tale
*Lord of the Flies (novel)
Lorna Doone (novel)
*Leaves of Grass
Madame Bovary
My Experiments with Truth
Pamela(1st English novel)
*Point Counterpoint
*Prometheus Unbound
*Roots (novel)
Robinson Crusoe
Round the World in Eighty Days;
The Sense of an Ending
Satanic Verses; Midnights Children
Silent Woman
Spirit of Islam
Sherlock Homes( detective stories)
*Songs of Innocence
*The Ancient Society
*The Affluent Society
The Aim of Education
The Birthday Party
The Canterbury Tales
*The Caucasion Chalk Circle(play)
The Captive Lady
The Diamond Necklace (short story)
To Daffodils
The Daffodils
Henrick Ibsen
Tahmina Anam
Vikram Seth
George Orwell
Gunnar Myrdal
Sir Richard Burton
E.M. Forster
smimran@gebcu.ac.bd
Monica Ali
Alexander Solshenistin
Dostoevosky
Boris Pasternak
Dante
Jane Austin
Charles Lamb
Gen Ayub Khan
Spensor
J. K. Rowling
Mark Twain
Lord Byron
Abul Kalam Azad
Henry Wordsworth Longfellow
Joseph Conrad
William Golding
Blackmore
Walt Whitman
Gustave Flaubert
Mahtma Gandhi
Samuel Richardson
Aldous Huxley
Aeschylus
Alex Haley
Daniel Defoe
Jules Verne
Salman Rushdie
Ben Johnson
Syed Amir Ali
Sir Arthar Canon Doyle
William Blakes
L. H. Morgan
J. K. Galbraith
Whitehead
Harold Pinter
Geofray Chaucer
Bertolt Brecht
Modhusudan Datta
Maupassant
Robert Herrick
W. Wordsworth
Page 7
The End of History and the Last Man

The God of Small Things
The Jungle Book
*The Judgement
*The Kite Runner
*The Lotos Eaters; Ulysses (poem)
Three Musketeers (novel)
The Odyssey and the Illiad
The Origin of Species
The Sacred Flame,
The Picture of Dorian Gray
The Rape of Bangladesh
*The Return of the Native
The Spanish Tragedy
The Time Machine
*The Trial
*Time, you Old Gipsy Man
Things Fall Apart
To the light house
The Tragic History of Dr. Faustus (play),
You Never Can Tell(drama)
*Ulysses (novel)
*Uncle Toms Cabin
*Utopia
*Vanity Fair (novel)
*Wuthering Heights
*Waiting for Goddot (absurd drama)
M. Francis Fukuyama
Arundhuty Roy
Rudyard Kipling
Kuldip Nayer
Khaled Hosseini
Tennyson
Alexandar Dumas
Homer
C. Darwin
Oscar Wilde
Anthony Mascarenhas
Thomas Hardy
Thomas Kyd
H. G. Wells
Franz Kafka
Ralph Hodgson
Chinua Achebe
Virginia Woolf
C. Marlowe
James Joyce
Mrs. Harriet Stowe
Sir Thomas More
William Thackery
Emily Bronte
Samuel Beckett
Nice to know:
Emily Bronte; D. H. Lawrence; Charles Dickens -----Novelist.

Victor Hugo; Alexandar Dumas -----------------------French novelist.
Leo Tolostoy is a ------------------------------------------Russian novelist.
Earnest Hemingway; Perl S. Buck ---------------------American novelist.
William Faulkner is an------------------------------------American author.
Francis Bacon; Charles Lamb; William Hazlitt ------Essayist.
OHenry is a------------------------------------------------Greatest modern American short story writer.
Maupassant is a---------------------------------------------French short story writer.

Bertrand Russel is a----------------------------------------British philosopher.
Nobel prize winner Harold Pinter is from--------------UK.
W.B. Yeats is a---------------------------------------------Irish poet & dramatist.
T S Elliot is a-----------------------------------------------Modern American poet (novel laureate).

Nissim Ezekiel is a famous poet of---------------------India.
Goethe is a -------------------------------------------------German poet.
smimran@gebcu.ac.bd
Page 8
Quotations
Author
Know thyself.
Knowledge is power.
The unexamined life is not worth living.
England expects that every man will do his duty at the battle of
Trafalgar.
Full many a flower is born to blush unseen;
And waste its sweetness on the desert air.
Where ignorance is bliss, it is folly to be wise.
We make war that we may live in peace.
Man is by nature a political animal.
He, who is unable to live in a society, must be either a beast or a
god.
Probable impossibilities are to be preferred to improbable
possibilities.
Truth sits upon the lips of dying man.
Plato
Socrates
Socrates
Nelson
The road of excess leads to the palace of wisdom.

Sweet is revenge, especially to women.
Ignorance is not innocence but sin.
But I have promises to keep;
And miles to go before I sleep.
Better to reign in hell than serve in heaven.
Man was born free, and everywhere he is in chains.
Justice delayed is justice denied.
Give me good mothers, I will give you a good nation.
The career is open to the talents.
To err is human, to forgive is divine.
Thomas Gray
Thomas Gray
Aristotle
Aristotle
Aristotle
Aristotle
Suhrab and Rustom,
Mathew Arnold
The Marriage of Heaven & Hell,
William Blake
Lord Byron
Robert Browning
Robert frost
Paradise Lost, John Milton

Du Contract Social, Rousseau
Gladstone
Nepolean
Nepolean
An Essay on Criticism,
Alexandar Pope
A little learning is a dangerous thing.
Alexandar Pope
The people are the masters.
Edmund Burke
The greater the power, the more dangerous the abuse.
Edmund Burke
A perfect democracy is therefore the most shameless thing in the Edmund Burke
world.
Injustice everywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.
Abraham Lincoln
Govt. of the people, by the people, for the people.
Abraham Lincoln
The govt. is the best which governs least.
Henry David Thoreau
Good face is the best letter of recommendation.
Queen Elizabeth
The country is good if its universities are good.
Pandit Neheru
Thats one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.
New York Times, 21st July,1969;
Neil Armstrong
Opportunity makes a thief.
Francis Bacon
Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing Francis Bacon
an exact man.
Some books are to be tested, others to be swallowed, and some Francis Bacon
few to be chewed and digested.
Wives are young mens mistresses, companions for middle age, Francis Bacon
and old mens nurses.
smimran@gebcu.ac.bd
Page 9
Water, water, everywhere;

Not any drop to drink.
He prayeth well, who loveth well,
He prayeth best, who loveth best.

Poets are the unacknowledged legislature of the world.
Our sweetest songs are those that tell of saddest thought.
We look before and after and pine for what is not.
If winter comes, can spring be far behind.
Oh, lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud!
I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!
Nature never did betray the heart that loved her.
The child is father of the man.
Ten thousand saw at a glance;
Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.
Behold her, single in the field,
You solitary Highland Lass!
Reaping and singing by herself.
Beauty is truth, truth is beauty.
A thing of beauty is a joy forever.
The music in my heart I bore Long after it was heard no more.
My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains,
My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk.
A short sleep.
Cowards die many times before their deaths.
To be or not to be, that is the question.
There are many things in heaven and earth, Horatio,
Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.
Frailty, Thy name is woman.
Brevity is the soul of wit.
All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand.
Fair is foul, and foul is fair.
Sweet are the uses of adversity.
All the worlds a stage and all the men and women merely
players.
Blow, blow thou winter wind,
Thou art not so unkind.
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner,
S.T. Coleridge
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner,
S.T. Coleridge
A defence of Poetry, Shelly
To a Skylark, Shelly
To a Skylark, Shelly
Ode to the West Wind, Shelly
Ode to the West Wind, Shelly
Wordsworth
My heart leaps up when I behold,
Wordsworth
The Solitary Reaper,
Wordsworth
The Solitary Reaper,
Wordsworth
Ode to a Grecian Urn, John Keats
Epic poem Endymion, John keats
Ode to a Nightingle, John keats
Ode to a Nightingle, John keats
John Keats
Julius Caesar, W. Shakespeare
Hamlet, W. Shakespeare
Macbeth, W. Shakespeare
Macbeth, W. Shakespeare
As You Like It, W. Shakespeare
Alls Well that Ends Well,

W. Shakespeare
Veni, vidi, vici.
W. Shakespeare
Come, live with me and be my love.
C. Marlowe
I have a dream.
Martin Luther King
You may fool some of the people some of the time; you can even Sir Winston Churchill
fool some of the people all the time; but you cant fool all the
people all the time.
A young man married is a man thats marred.
smimran@gebcu.ac.bd
Page 10
Less important information:

To Daffodils (Robert Herrick):
The central idea of To Daffodils is that--------------------life is short, so live to the fullest.
Fair daffodils! We weep to see; You haste away so soon who is the writer of these beautiful line?
--------------Robert Herrick.
Which two things of nature does Robert Herrick find similar to human beings and daffodils?
------------------- summers rain and mornings dew.
In To Daffodils human life is compared with--------------morning dew.
In the poem To Daffodils the poet weeps over-------------short-lived human life.
Hasting day in To Daffodils means------------------------hurriedly passing day.
Which word seems out of place?------------------------------ Daffodil.
The last line of To Daffodils is------------------------------As quick a growth to meet decay.
The Daffodils/ I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud (W. Wordsworth):

The central idea of I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud is that --------------we can find solace in nature.
Ten thousand saw at a glance; Tossing their heads in sprightly dance- what is the poet W.
Wordsworth referring to?------------------------daffodils.
The speaker of I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud saw------------------------golden daffodils.
Why were the daffodils in Wordsworths I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud dancing? -----------There
was a strong wind.
In I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud Wordsworth compares the daffodils with------------------the stars
of the milky way.
In I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud the daffodils gave the poet-------------------a great deal of pleasure.
Why is the poet so sad to see the daffodils in The daffodils?--------------------------Because the flower
remind him of his own death.
Ozymandias (Shelly) :
The central idea of Ozymandias is that----------------all things, both great and small will perish.
In the poem Ozymandias who calls ozymandias king of kings?-----------------Ozymandias himself.
In Shellys Ozymandias the words, My name is Ozymandias, king of kings are inscribed on-------The visage of the nature/ The pedestal of the statue.
The statue of ozymandias is------------------------in a desert.
In Ozymandias who saw the statue of Ozymandias?-------------------a traveler.
In Ozymandias the poet says, I met a traveler---------an------------land. (from, antique)
The phrase trunkless legs in the poem Ozymandias refers to--------------------legs without body.
Which phrase would best describe the cuckoo?---------the harbinger of spring.
What lies half sunk in the sand in Shellys Ozymandias----------------------broken head of a statue.
In Shellys Ozymandias frown and sneer of cold command are seen on-------shattered visage.
The Solitary Reaper (W. Wordsworth):
The Solitary Reaper is a -------------------romantic poem.
In The Solitary Reaper what does the solitary mean?----------------------Lonely.
smimran@gebcu.ac.bd
Page 11
Under the Greenwood Tree (W. Shakespeare):

o The central idea of Under the Greenwood Tree is that------we all should live simple life/ life in nature
is simple and free.
o In the lines Here shall he see/ No enemy taken from Under the Greenwood Tree Here stands for
----the greenwood tree.
o In Under the Greenwood Tree the Tree refers to------------------nature/forest.
o In Under the Greenwood Tree the poet--------------mention two enemies.
o In Under the Greenwood Tree which of the following is mentioned as a enemy?------Winter.
Others:
The Canterbury Tales is as alive and ___today as it was nearly 600 years ago. (fruitful)
According to the writer of A Mother in Mannville which of the following word best describes the
character of Jerry?------------------------------Integrity.
The sentence, Death, thou shalt not die. is an example of-----------------------paradox.
There is no one so poor as a wealthy miser---this is an example of-----------------paradox.
Mist and mellow fruitfulness---which of the following figures of speech is used in this sentence?--Alliteration.
The hungry judges soon the sentence sign, And wretches hang that jurymen may dine. This is an
example of ------------------a satire.
King Lear banished his youngest daughter Cordelia from his Kingdom; but in the end, she became her
only shelter. This is an example of ----------------------------irony.
The waves beside them danced (from I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud ) is an example of------------personification.
We dry Away/ Like to the summers rain (from the poem To Daffodils) is an example of---simile.
We have short time to stay, as you (from the poem To Daffodils) is an example of-----------simile.
Continuous as the stars.They stretched (from I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud) is an example of -----simile.
I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud is an example of -----simile.
smimran@gebcu.ac.bd
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List of Nobel Prize Winners in English Literature
Rudyard Kipling (1907): UK

Rabindranath Tagore (1913): India
W. B. Yeats (1923): Ireland
George Bernard Shaw (1925): Ireland
Sinclair Lewis (1930): US
John Galsworthy (1932): UK
Eugene O'Neill (1936): US
Pearl S. Buck (1938): US
T. S. Eliot (1948): UK (born in the US)
William Faulkner (1949): US
Bertrand Russell (1950): UK
Winston Churchill (1953): UK
Ernest Hemingway (1954): US
John Steinbeck (1962): US
Samuel Beckett (1969): Ireland (lived in France much of his life)
Patrick White (1973): Australia
Saul Bellow (1976): US
Isaac Bashevis Singer (1978): US (born in Poland)
William Golding (1983): UK
Wole Soyinka (1986): Nigeria
Joseph Brodsky (1987): US (born in Russia)
Nadine Gordimer (1991): South Africa
Derek Walcott (1992): St. Lucia, West Indies
Toni Morrison (1993): US
Seamus Heaney (1995): Ireland
V. S. Naipaul (2001): UK (born in Trinidad)
J. M. Coetzee (2003): South Africa
Harold Pinter (2005): UK
Doris Lessing (2007): UK (grew-up in Zimbabwe)
Alice Munro (2013): Canada
Patrick Modiano (2014): France
Collected by:
Mazharul Islam
https://www.facebook.com/srabun
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1.
Canvass - solicit vote
Canvas - strong cloth
11.
Causal - acting as a cause
Casual - relaxed, temporary
2.
Cannon - automatic heavy gun
Canon principle
12.
Collision - conflict
Collusion - secret cooperation
3.
Calender - machine of pressing cloth
Calendar - date schedule
13.
Decent - respectable
Descent - downward climb
14.
Draught drink/a current of cool air
Drought - lack of rain
4.
Difference - distinguish
Deference respect
5.
Eminent - famous
Imminent - about to happen, probable
15.
Haven - port
Heaven - place of gods
6.
Illicit - illegal
Elicit evoke
16.
Impudent - not showing due respect for
others
Imprudent reckless
7.
Sometime - formerly, former
Sometimes occasionally
17.
Prescribe - authorize
Proscribe - prohibit, ban
8.
Sweet - taste of sugar
Sweat moisture
18.
Urban - town
Urbane - well-manner
9.
Stationery - papers, pens, scale etc.
Stationary - not moving
19.
Abstract=conceptual.
Extract=withdraw.
10.
Affection - fondness
Affectation artificial
20.
Accede=agree to.
Exceed=surpass.
21.
Adapt=become habituated.
Adept=proficient.
31.
Chagrin=vexation.
Chagreen=leather of ass, horse.
22.
Adduce=mention, proffer.
Induce=encourage, spark off.
32.
Collision=crush, smash.
Collusion=conspiracy, collaboration.
23.
Adverse=inauspicious.
Averse=opposed.
33.
Complement=addition.
Compliment=accolade, bouquet.
24.
Allusion=reference.
Illusion=delusion, apparition.
34.
Confidant=bosom friend, intimate.
Confident=sanguine.
25.
Altar=mound, platform.
Alter=revamp, redo.
35.
Cord=rope, string.
Chord=a Straight line joining the ends of
an arc.
25.
Alternately=to occur in a successive
manner.
Alternatively=on the other hand,
otherwise.
26.
Assay=evaluation, scrutiny.
Essay=article, endeavour.
27.
Beach=seashore.
Beech=a large tree with gray bake.
28.
Birth=nativity, genesis.
Berth=bunk, bed.
36.
Currant=a small dried fruit.
Current=contemporary, stream.
37.
Defer=postpone, mothball.
Differ=contrast.
38.
Demur=protest, take issue.
Demure=modest, unassuming, decent.
39.
Deprecate=deplore, abhor.
Depreciate=devalue, mark down.
29.
Calendar=schedule of date.
Calender=machine to press cloths.
40.
Dual=twofold, twin.
Duel=confrontation or contest between
two parties.
30.
Cereal=grain.
Serial=sequence.
41.
Elicit=obtain, extract.
Illicit=illegal, felonious.
42.
Eligible=qualified, entitled.
Illegible=unreadable.
53.
Oblation=offerings to god.
Obligation=condition of being bound.
43.
Eminent=illustrious, exulted.
Imminent=forthcoming, approaching.
54.
Odious=extremely unpleasant, repulsive.
Odorous=full of smell.
44.
Emerge=come out, come forth.
Immerse=submerge, drench.
55.
Personality=individual's distinctive
character.
Personality=personal property.
45.
Excite=thrill, exhilarate.
Incite=stir up, provoke.
46.
Formally=traditionally, ritually.
Formerly=previously, once upon a time.
47.
Gloss=smooth surface.
Gloze=make excuse.
48.
Hoard=a store of valuable things.
Horde=large group of people.
49.
Kernel=essence, seed.
Colonel=a rank of army officer.
50.
Luxuriant=rich and profuse in growth.
Luxurious=giving self-indulgent pleasure
51.
Knave=dishonest or unscrupulous.
Nave=central part of church.
52.
Naval=relating to navy.
Navel=central point of a place.
56.
Peak=apex.
Pique=make a feeling of irritation.
57.
Rout=debacle, trouncing.
Route=way, course, passage.
58.
Session=meeting.
Cession=surrender.
59.
Sooth=truth.
Soothe=calm, subdue.
60.
Stationary=motionless, parked.
Stationery=paper, pen and other
materials for writing.
61.
Straight=linear.
Strait=channel.
62.
Style=manner, approach.
Stile=an arrangement of steps to climb
over.
63.
Summary=synopsis, encapsulation.
Summery=related to summer.
64.
Vicious=brutal, ferocious, savage.
Viscous=sticky, gummy.
65.
Wrath=anger, outrage.
Wreathe=cover, festoon.
66.
Yolk=yellow internal part of egg.
Yoke=a wooden crosspiece that is
fastened over the necks of the two
animals.
67.
Zealous=fervent, ardent, forbid.
Jealous=resentful, envious, covetous.

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2015

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22th Jul 1944

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AvRvwZK chywi gvag:

-NATO, SEATO, INTERPOL, ISIS,

International Organization- Members and Headquarters

Mishuk Moshiur (www.fb.com/moshiur.sau10)

- UN,UNICEF, UNDP, UNFPA

Mishuk Moshiur (www.fb.com/moshiur.sau10)

World Trade Organization (WTO)

Mishuk Moshiur (www.fb.com/moshiur.sau10)

Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)

1. - Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)

Islamic Development Bank (IDB)

Mishuk Moshiur (www.fb.com/moshiur.sau10)

Mishuk Moshiur (www.fb.com/moshiur.sau10)

Mishuk Moshiur (www.fb.com/moshiur.sau10)

Mishuk Moshiur (www.fb.com/moshiur.sau10)

Mishuk Moshiur (www.fb.com/moshiur.sau10)

Mishuk Moshiur (www.fb.com/moshiur.sau10)

AvRvwZK welqvejxi iZc~Y UwcKi kUKvU UKwbK

FOUR IMAGINE TIGERS

Fatema Sharmin Rikta

Copyright BCS Spotlight

(1st Earth Summit 92)

(Montral Protocol 1987)

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(Cartagena Protocol 2000)

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36. BCCAP - Bangladesh Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan.

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Mvwoi Kvjv avuqv _K GwU wbMZ nq|

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- International Union for the Conservation of Nature.

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- 972 mvji 5-16B Ryb RvwZmsNi mvaviY cwil`i D`vM UN Conference on

Human Environment AbywZ nq| GB mjb _K United Nations Environment Program

- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

(1st Earth Summit 92)

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