ELEVEN VECTOR-VALUED FUNCTIONS {LL VEGTOR-VALUED FUNCTIONS AND CURVES IN R RE) = Fi git + HO phere is any number ia the domain common tf g,and b=, we arin the plane Operations on veetorvalued fnetlons are Jefined i the obvans may. 1.18 Definition Lot Re 9 sector valued fonction whone fnetion vabien ate ve by RO=f0ieahs NO ‘hen te nto Re apres aa ded by ie = gO gC tk "igo, jt nt a ex TAA Defintion The vector salud function Ri contngous athe number aif and ony ifthe following thee ‘enti ae said: (6) R(a) enn fig Mi exes (i) MLE) = Ro) Deficition A cure is the gras of continous vectnvalie function. Beoeisee Lt 1 Bxercies 18 find the domain of the vectr-yalud funetion A, Domft/ie Y= i} = Doel 1/1} Demy at = 112 0)0 {6<4) (oes u(a4) 2 Domi? +2954 (—177H] = Dom( +8) Dow(t— I)! = RHE 1) = Hef 1) & Doman" +i] +1] = Borla“) Donat 1 =[-Iu]}M f¢> —1) = (-.t] A. RUE) = (co + (eH © Beenie Domneor") = (1.1 Dom(pee“M) = (~204=!]UT2,+00) ‘then Dom() const ofthe two neabers 2 ane B. Domi EHR + JEG eat = [2,400) a4 (4 be) = [4,09 U(0,8) UA 6. DomiVF Bi + Mt ~35-+( 4 4-8) (26 -A1UL8,400))9 404 3) = (05, 810.400) 1. Docfesin + VIE=P}+ile H4he= fe¢ fe} oftajn fee 1) = 8. We) cam + Vitae ho F(z, 0) (0.8) (4) > Weave Dm )= 14 (4D whore nay ate Domn(va= 2) = (42,2) a onfha)= (17-2) Deca e137, then es iVECTOR-VALUED FUNCTIONS tn Bers 9-12, Gnd (2) (F +) (b) PG) () (FG USHER ©) FogHO i , 10. v4 PG) EsG- eee) F-G= 428g) OP Gna? Aea 16a sie et trxce| oh Aon et are fs a a (P40 2h 54 PH at ana Tht a6) a fee naar “ Pae—Pat4n@-me1) (Pat tL =) 2s Dita) etaPene 8.4.8 a0) +2) Passe atta) UL Pocostinsin Gtk, G=sin item gk 12 timean G+ th De erda(wttsa tie (cata e GP LG = (oe tain OR oon Chin Or 2 (aF-Coemt tle | i | [si 3 + me is : = tsi th () 1G) = tna Gort eo tk CF EAD (©) PG(0) =see(eoo ME + tan(eow"te—2he Wire yn SM apein (V1 #0 cost a Vin B ste te esr 17-24 On Ue eae iit xia Br persons iesfee) coreg 2428 wok fatieep 19, fepfsin thes +24) we we) =1=Pliedh ets bam) Tecan a, pet pnp to iets? fen fy Re) = 0-4 Ue dk=J+k Mestalla pete ga doe mr if Ey Leottng ¢ ot l= a+ i oe 5 40-1 = 235 2B. mle 4 (4M = eit +8) 1 +E1 VECTOR WALUED FUNCTIONS AND CURVES IN er = LEE tg ch eS > Bee Te ee) Bg te hy MED BC kme Neel (ey 7 cothee Geant » (LUC. I99) > (eo) > (2 (bs pe tie any eg} 28. ROL) = in wth tan wt ot wth ' The tanget function i continuoasexeet a the ofl mokiples of fr, the cotangent is contionows except at the even moltpl of je. "Thns tb contiououe everywhere exept at BE; where & is any sep, a {iiraen wep Helge ley inrgo In Bxcrees 31-42, steteh the graph of the vetoed ane, BB. RO (E28 LO BT R= cos dein em, [02x] SR Mascon Soin Gt, [44] 387H VECTOR VALUED FUNCTIONS a. RO om tsin Ge} Oc ted AL Rig) = 3K +2) +k (02) 443% (0.2) i ma cn oy v6 nr one Take ene Sos rr he > (ayo) () (0.028) 45, Exact (0) (00,16) ( Cilo,0) 4b, Baise 12 (6) (-15,0.0) (0,015), (6) 5.04 ‘Pete 4-49, prove te lini therem if UC) ad V{0) ate fonetion sac hat ese and fon Ve) ent b bae Ut) = Uy Ch + UH + Uslek and V(d)~ V(r Vyl = Vl a Shit typi ys Val (a+ Yoel ys 8 O,+¥QIk (Oesaion 1.13) Ya + inh i+ Bgl + [a+ a) ary, a+ (ig +e a + find +g (@etoion 114) &. lif VO) > fin(U()- VEO} hi (2 (0) UOVAl + VLOVSO] BgLUsC0¥ (0 + inl Va(OVALE + fi UCOVSED ars gts (Jim) + fing) fv + fet) FV) are, it + it 05 + Ft (OWT ig + Hg OL i, Ue) Vi) (Dstvitioe 1.13) Fag = Hah ¥y CSV UC Vatl= (CY VI (Debitioa 106.1) ity UVa (ON —U Vad +Lfn(U¥,~ UVa (Deion 1.1) agi — fata —fintinaghRs—pReRVA | OT “Gag ea (it ig + (a4 Vad vasa) =[ig0x Dike) + QU] = Daleoe 2s 2G) «nt 4c: 28)] role areaer oe heey ECE aD cco be 22a 2g 0 “i PyRto + DQ = Dfes 24 16), a fn aritateceesye (ed rita 3h ® ser compan Fe (1) nd wows Tare 4 Ta Bia) SRST Soo Tae 2. ry Thee 1.3: he ts 2 Na a oe ate) itn 204 con ex) (a 242 on) + 2c 20 Sadr ea sme peas © ese te = nyo aa 2 erat de sien Biya 20) 28) 7 Farce, Dia) = (eat 25) perrhorert Sia IB = on 26~ sn 2 -(2sn sos 42 20 “ Sinton tents 2acor @ sling in grep eoaer chee Gah jee nn [ORE -Q(e) + Rif} -[B,QG} = ~2sia¥t an 22 cor 2L-+ 2 in co eos 2142 at2e w ‘od ty compasing Fay. (1) and (4) we verify Theorem 144A. That DARE} - QE] = DRL] -Q) + RCD 10,900} 1m xen 17,21 and 2, Rt) = 2 sn tbe ba 2 and Qe) = con +2 sin + 17, DARKE) + Q(t] = DyCEsin +208 O-+ (oe 22 an je sin 34 TI = (dee t~ sa t+ (an + 2ece tht be08 2k % D,RIe) +0, a = eos 2tk) + (sn + 208) = (1) 2. DAR) Qe] = D2 in tc +20 Loon t= sin 2) = Dgsin 2 = 20m 24 RQ2R-Q = (Lem than G22) eon he Dein) a {Bsn Geos sin 24) (sin 8.4.2 co) cot ~ Bein 2c 21) +(-2sin" +2 coe) = Beow 25. DR) x@0]= 28 Dileon (42 sin Ein 2 (-2 dn ¢ sin 2¢coe + (sin? coe = (sin 44 cos int 42 in 2 cos H+ (2s t~ Deo co Lin 2 IW en toon ha) DRO feos ti—s eos t win -2 cs 2f = (cain £44 cos2t sin + (2 con 2¢=2 cn 2 cor Djs ein ton 2 RxDQ= sin -cos sin 2) x (asin Ha Tem i) =P on coe fie Bin G4 Sain toon and +0550).352 VECTOR-VALUED FUNCTIONS: In Beercine 18, 22 and 26, Rt) = OM Ae9 - 2k ad QUI Ih Dyk Q) = Dyke DIG = Gey Mei 2B. DUR) =R Qe RG = et 2B. Dia Q) = HERG HTH = 0" — Bee (Meat 9 ae in 28 sce 5 + eon 2k BAUR) = Dib sin 2¢cor 25 ~con Bee 4 44 e208) mote cna ne tt ae a tan j= FR RE 2, Very Theorem 1.246 Ue ane fe) = ¢: RA) = (64424 20543. 2% Dy gama = BAe 2th 255 = eH el 2s Sth a 210 PRES HOR) ele +262 Spiele tt adel ‘Compating (1) amt (2) we have ved Theorem UL tn Execs 27 an 34, vey Theorem 11.2.8 forthe gives fone Btgyoas goa geand mt) =¥- Amie) = Die bk) meh 4 eho SSA ruumiadeajeotie saan ok 28, He) =n ter 4 nd MY) =n" . (AC) = DyCti TB + sin Ue) 2 i- elg+k wet GHVIEO te See () =e sin + Rand Ht) = La ‘(eh ai CT ) To POW) = WinRar ‘Comparing (1) a0d (2), me have wei Moone 113.8 In Bxercinn 29-1, lo RU) = f+ (0 + a and QU) = Ff 9405 +l 2. DARE) FQ) DUS Oke nebo Lehr aN Lac = 40h Alo +9008 Hg Oh CE + y+ is aah AN) +E SEO af COL > Ae] = DRL = QD 30. DUFE] = DIL i+ Lot Pik =U * LN Uy tft WA + SPLa tits Uns enw HLL 0 2 a @ 131 The derivative of RxQ is ab mediate consequence of the following determicaot thonen. When we us he fale for diate of pout e rite the thee tes vial. alk oe ahlLdih ld in [i smlola sien las al = DL Fophy— fayhy ~Fyahst fygha + faghy + Sygah— Sasyhl alla“ Poh fh RATA Toa fon Spal fos fisns fidege hry «Fgh Pot TURTLES Ha Fe ae Peel |S sh fh oe ts Bt hy wecenlse fs 432, Prove Thewren 11.25 4) ad FD) = 0-0 = OH, ois Kob-= WOW = [D,F(]-~ Dy = D.AO) ofa + [Doak 1D, He) Tk = (ID, HE+ [DA +[D4MONRID Sd peisnossKoMbe=FiKODe fo112 CALCULUS OF VECTOR-VALUED FUNCTIONS 758 1 Exercos 83-49, find the most general vetor-safued function whose detivative as he given Fention value 52 ian eat-a[ far —thne the i-lee C)= ne Bde + Jue —or+ cesar = ge Lary = EAR) In 4 Ab The RED) +(e +e hangs | tty = fetes ke 1+. eee Jicarafeneuineonaive n 2 yes poee * Sy Pu tcere 0, [ian bane G+ JR} = le 15+ Ione + tan 15 HER HC M8 iseti—teo tsk © Wes ineration by prt Lat Wet bcos goa “senmaeneg Jiten som apr sesing)= [emia = (eon tin + (ain ton t+ PC ~ + [iets at tej [att dt 421 t+ aren 0540 Joi} +002 “feta. Thos la fein a1 44 4b 4 [Vos —Jpiitsin beef, an mea) [Rae 42, mea) = [ro Ria) => te = c= + (fev 4 nos [Row =G-i4i» [fe bse litte fia 9 (2-O wet) phan dE MO) 4 RO » mip = m+ [ers =m [Ltn 4s) (i=) tet eo fea = at +1144 est) 2y +d 114 In Far (0d ncaa an feu R() compte Re) RE) fre hve Sim{jcemrang: We conte Parente sao Re Nae secant ind pecan 8 cartesian equation is 2° 4 9° = sin*t + cos't che unit circle. Rit)-R'(t) = —cos t sin t +sin f cost ‘Taerpeatnion af RG) Raving ata por Ny log te age ne te ace a the pte pacing te a ec wich perpen oe agent tere sinh 3 = anh 21 j. Paamenic equations for Rare x= coch t 2 typi QE)“ RE) 2 woh ‘In Beerdses 4] and 48 iff the radian muasare of she angle between R(}) and Qt) find Dyo(t) se" At) =" 4) and Qt) He"). A) bas the same dincion ae Sha} Aad QQ) Bae the ‘sume diretion aj. Tous a(t) sa consaat and Dyo(t) =.$8 VECTOR-VALUED FUNCTIONS 48, Given Yt) =265 +(@~ 1} and QW) 1 Tae derivative wil not gaint al 20 brcante @ revere ils diredion thers and at ¢= 1 beeauoe the luditected atge rritches abruptly betwen deeresing and incheasing ther. The figure shows co a) dashed 0 oi cov ot) = MO = se a OTT” oar Te ad 7 a(t) = cor Be Beene Bytie teh the (enna etsy ue) EEF aay ea ~aeay ae—O In Exacies 49-52, Find the exact Leng Lf ate fom & tt ofthe curve bavigg te ven vector pation, 48. Ri) =(C4 HF} + (120k INO [vega Vora ue [fon aeitann|? Pekan diyPrisgiles YO aaiytedegules. fay- apyte ie did—1+ yi 4d) = Vitis $a + V0) +} fla} = VF +} +n Val) 50, Rt) =n 26+ 0424+ 20°%. [RO = 2n 2g +302] = Var VETR LU [Ra sontter mp. gu soe] = 20277») 81. Rie) 40 ~ 3 sin G43 com th, JR) = [62% 3.608 a sin Oe] = VIG TaD ANT = BVT be [ure niMaema4 jars 9B 2. RPE IPI HOH © Ria eds +A¥a0-Fk [meds fi 0s 2 RP VIET = YO TET = 4 A) [ivi0+ ee Bes 4e)h $F In Byes 5-28, we NINT to apprsimnte to dig he lng of ae fom to ff te gives eure SRO =e HHA R=) 424% b= [Rohe = [Vea FORE oar as geet = [Peale = [ve Mae = 6.6810 x 6.651 55. RU) coe tin b+ Pk, R(x) sin dscos h4aee L= |" feds = [' ViFoe a 5.0057 w 3.056 es SR) iho + $5 Rly in 28 25 4 EO = > R= 20m 20~ 2a 26-4 [eto f= eeorars eaaPaE Because [F(t] is unbounded at 0, the are kngth integral is improper. We le =u, de udu to get a prope nega, thee ue NTNT. fr daean = [Viera mete umade ane, 51. DAR) - ROO] = RY()-REE) = RUY-RI) = RU) RE) +R 8.099 = 8.40911.2 CALCULUS OF VECTOR-VALUED FUNCTIONS 735 ME) HG) RI) = KOR) KORE = FORD) (or 19m) =O =H, inning URL) $2 rom The 1126, 082] py) = 1090 0 1 move Amd ate cena ton ed eel tn he [inser eno af roe oe (ang hod Bin ris sd 8) ce ace ee tan hat Argitaieen oaeesisaieat soot Jesiosacone - fe sah bask h (0) + (byt +b) + dyke) = [Miers + oatori+ Cate) +b,a10N5= nfl h C1) Jiasin shane slings =naone se = fosfrcoe va focodt]fou[rcote sey otoit]+ a) noes, [xe] = (aise +ag | nde +@irbs+5u0 |otoae=a[soees | aoe 61 Let RU) = FOF BC FH and QUO= fyi + y+ R(OK. I RD= QC) then $410 HVA6) = 94\Qh Cm Bg By Theorem i, cere ate Coma &, fe that fl A026 A (0)= hg) and 50 RC) = Gt) +K wie K= H+ 4m 2, Let Gl) be any stidervaive of R Then Gt) = P(E) Hy Farce 62, (t) = F(O4 C. 62, Tot RU) JO a MK Ten oh rina of [rae estas Moet] = (0. [sore [nos (0, fant = sto aca m0 {4. Ur tHe" therems of Farce 62 and 2 tw prove the Glowing theorem that cerreaponds to the second {andamental thewern ef theclels (3.2) the faction Ris costae on the dose interal [a and Mo nar acet f R8then hn =) 1 Beene by hypotisis (4) = Rit) an by eres 69,0, [Ride = Re), I flows from Exercise 6 tht Ho) [Reyne whee Gls a consane vector. Hecate [FI(¥}su =0, 1 lows that He) Fo) =(f'meate+¢)-(["mote+0)= frre 11.3. THE UNFT'TANGENT AND UNTT NORMAL VECTORS AND ARC LENGTH AS A FARAMBTER. We assume that 2 curve has 4 dinetion (or erattion) impli by inerasing valu of the pores 1U1A1 Definition F (isthe position veto of curve C at point Pon; then the ant teagent vector of at P, denoted by T(t i the unit vctr Inthe drction of DIRE HDL) #0 Tins doing eatin dot = DAR 1 10 = RT TAL 0 11.32 Deiniin IFT.) & the ont ange. eor of core C atm pit Pon G then the unit torma! vector, eotd by Ri fh it stor in the retin a 1 Bin) : no =p @ f(t) +g(tee (Defaitios 122.10) Lilt AO,186. VECTOR. VALUED PUSCTIONS Moving Tuibsdral The ait fnormal rector tothe curve Cs given by B() = Tt) x N(2) The planes at P Loving 1, Nand T ar mepectve normal verte asthe erlang, rectifying and normal plone IE, f, 9, and have alae finetions and Ris the vector-valued fnetion defined by RU) = ALEC C= HOM ‘hen dhe magnitede of RYO is given by Peco] = [Foy LFOP + LKOP H ROP Finding and NV We may multiply and‘ by auy postive funtion before wing (1) For A eray me the ving yen fain "a my = peany(ay 2 tate v2. = pticots fg? —fpeoae) gig = LOO eo Fay atotao)*°) = rear"? rainy 4) = 11.33 Theotem If the vector equation of curve ( is Rle)= f(s) ask + Mk, where «ni the Bength of ‘re nnn sn parte pont yo to the ae B.then the wit tangent vet of © Es given by Te) = DRG it exits. Furthermore ane dy UM Ge ° Teli A curve mbich Se ot» elindts ot cone aod cls the elements ender constant angle f the Sind eiealan we hove « reler hts witheqdation R= acm fava ely ich Srtinde fe =, See Exercises # fA conical Als has equation R= acon f+ acsin eek his wlohe spin ite = 0. See Bsercines 10 rite 14.3 (Stared sumone ree to Breer 11.4.) In Bon 6 fo TT) NOM eich in of he care ed erento (4) and 4) 1a Exercies 17°67, use the formule K'=1'P (fel tn the curvature K; find the radies of eurvasure fs Sheth the ee corer vit tangent vector, and ctée of eurvature raphy aeons Voor aink = 1. NGS) WR SScondy sun f= fe he oan cog hil Tifp) nt t= -o thmsin = Nheense 1 x=ItMal 23. The carve ita cil ofa 3 te cc feet -Bsin 34 +3 cos 364, [|= 3 VEOH cee HE i aon 363i t= 8 Ve 8 1 (2), Sow Boece eos t+ in i C= fe. sin 38-4 m 26. Ts) 1, The cue ia wit eit it nits own ete of curvature, sin tG0cten Tp om 14250 ‘Because cos t > 0 in (—$r.4), then (cor NDR) = con} sn = T8) ATH RASH in Racor en Scant it 8 wit wetae. Nix) &LL PRE UNIT TANGENT AND UNFP NORMAL VECTORS AND ARC LENGTH AS 4 PARAMETER 757 8. RA) =GP-Hie Pin, =2 DAR) = PMB, [pari |= Oa ae = Ya =P ima ea tt a IBS Iwano t= sr GEE = eta 0-2 = VP om [a 1.0 Pete sakes wo 0 = Bean's RE Aa a 8 felt gh ye 19-8 RPh tig amet Tee ae Oe Int= = hs rd m= ©. [hails PTF - V8. |= ev +6-lil= vise 11+ 4), si L & 1 Besine 7.10, fad Tt) and N(th In Beocice I-14, Gd the moving tahadoal at t= ttn Exerc 15 and ‘he escalating. tetfyng, and aloe 6 9 “ue the formula K 16, Bad the moving tribal at any pot: tn Exess 1 otal pianen at fs fy. tn Haeri St-M8,find an equation of thee creo wth frm =O. Cheeky aslg HS). a Beecns 110 fia the curvatre K: i Faeries 1714", ue he fora KU = FRXRIARR. a Bere 7 11,1, 32,77 aud 1, R= (an f= Ceo 4 cost sin 4 De TR tain Ft 600 Gt b= Rt atin it cont = TT =e main GN, 11,174, =f: Rb) = f+ + 28 TY) =, aor: # = 1. Nx) = -j retin Be} =ix-3 : at sali =o/aetres [[sten be] =e ve R= bin — VI oT + (ona + VB sina +2 ae A osculating: = = i x tint fost 0 Jin +20 € ast—taine 0 81h coe tj -+4tk In Exercises 8, 1. 21, 32,8, and 12", the curves the creda lic RID) = BAG) = 3 con S43 sin tk Jin] = Vo corse yo ain ae 16 = VIF TO synth =e banat te!) Guin 34+ Bow 36 TINA = sin 34+ co 345 12 =| Te) = Feonsi Nz) =—sin sit cos 5 =} Bide) = THs) HN) = CB faa) = f+ i) Fain ht $e fit denis vicTor-vaLuep Fescnioxs 2. Rie) msn simconsh oh i esa nly Be age = 0 An ogo Ine (9) = 0.10) Anogunton ity 1 = ‘n,n gen ee 14-9) = pee A normal veetor tothe retifving nine A normal vector to the mori plane is = [5 sas = fo Henn Ris) = sin Boi— com aj + fok Because f(s)= sin, 96) = coef, and Me) =f, SOF +90) +80 = condo + Gon b+ GP = Heed fe oa? f+ = 12t FQ) = 90 388+ 9.0034. Pa) 1ex4o1-| down gia [-tesetn-soseas semte San Somat (0) = fue) xfiol Re P= 45/9 a Bercies 9, 19,19, 9, 9" and 18%, R= UHC HPL C0, g4PR t= Rie mje teltl= VIFF T= y= ho TO) = Jet eNO) = 35+ Be oseulating: Ba) Vert yest diy. =x! He Bu T(t) XN 21 ting VN) = Jk ly D+E-D= Henli VEALtEG—DrO-$ » VIFF a= [lie Paw =f se] gasp ayer ai 4 MCs + 1 Cas + 8 — ow xoleMal= 22 tae on ‘I & 1 ei ae In Exercises 10, 14, 18,34, 10", and 14%, the curve is the conical helix R= feos ti-+ efsin G +e, 1. Frm 3 f= Vou faces Ia a a j42tk bite he RMAP =e] 0VTFPP. ee Vite), R= G Vis + 1)feos nV Fe + 1)i-+sin th VB 415+ 8) ur K=ITWRl= yivi4 =WVv2" Vie 41, (= In@vie+1)11. THE UNIT TANGENT AND UNIT NORMAL VECTORS AND ARC LENGTH AS A PARAMETER 180 ME Hts eeos sin t+ east tie tj tehh, He -2e sin 642! coe hee ‘i i ij ‘ Textil] cleo t—ine) efea,t esi n ¢ = Yetta t con tt — 2 6a cos 5+ 20 = VK =D XU = Veit = Bet In Egress 15,29 and 35, R= cos" sink 4, 0< We put the equation of te clips eto standard fora and welt paametre equations gehen ‘We alsin derivatives ad erate at =f Fendinta—tinjra- p=2eat=teabent neo Banani =-denh y=-tane ‘The cara gen ear ‘The center of carvaue i a (8-3) "The figure shows pution of the curve and tangent tse, and the cele of eurvatuve at (0,2)ape 11g CURVATURE 763 \#/ee| Ay oe, z (ae/ay “aga? Sinan? tage 8 (25), B=: faa ie i \eera]__ mane TE de faah PP OPP “ea * ae EAN = tone, see2 > 24 eaecte oye (osantah tac uae oy 29, They 0? = 10. 8e— Wl = a+ Ow th? eset [ots] 2a pe M8 gt 3 The prota 27 4 8/P 2 l2 VE yD ya Dy = Mage = 1 gH a ra, Ea ea a yh Diy pels OT = a £32, The logarithmic spiral R(t) = in f+ fon FEE leort+sin Hoot ~sis ©) Bo tetecet pa -tent wena Boi, | 22 nn =o tea Pye [eos P+ ecw (= sin th stan on tts ttn eo th ilceatt $2 cos t sin Fh aia oe? — 2 coe tin 1+ sine Ths, A) =Rhy= Vt Fae vie‘1 VECTOR-VALUED FUNCTIONS B The eyed x =a(t—sin gy =a con 2 = all con 2” Pas [a8 ~ cong? + eat? TH-35] [al om econ 5) (En Beone aeey aa _ tat em op? _ ALP ha con 9° Takeo t= oPeon"t = ain » Yet(cos #=1)] ‘el —e0st) = a(t coe t= oa =§e)! ~ daesin | task y yeeedhi/o)=asech u, We doce setscat, Siebert ai) fake sacle aah [ata Atay seco? tanh? 1) +2 seh a tanh wan n—taebOu)| = oiaahadsech ul ech (2 tanh ~ 1) sles al [a sinb(t/) 1a verse 39-38, nd oi 0 he gen eve at which te crvtre ian abslue aio, Bystyrey < Tan Need sera ser cue Ka) >t 7c a We) 01> te Sa a ats min ae wie 2o-pledant 9= yf-bvi (M6. yas tet Sar Gal, » Hanenn the (ease ‘ e xy =_lewer ee ‘=i aaraaph? ins 2-9? five Because 1+4(2—1) has an absoluie minimum at r=1, then K has an absolute maximum at z=. If sty then 93, Then the crete jon allie ncn the porn 12) Note that y= (= DES the verter of the paabu. HR yHP—L Eat HO Sm a2 ce 1 wor" mye 14+ hasan able sisimuce whee {=D at (-8,—1) 40K hasan aslute maim ther [@yras?] ins} al Fr tayfae PF [io ete snes = (n4)n for any integer nthe numerator has a absoluie maximum and the denominator an "Thi K has an abscte asim. 130, The cree of curvatare fe the cle ea)? + y—9¢)!= 7 auc thas yf hsb the same valent the carve: Difleentating twice with sespec: to 2 we ge Be =e,) EM y= 17 =O (ae = 2) +e 9h 20 V+ (.— vy’ = Gv = 14? Solving fo ng ok yy aot TO Gy ay te114 CURVATURE 765 tn Exercises 40-42, fr the eureature K, te radius of eurvatarep, and the center of curvature at the given pint. ‘Sketch tbe curve ane the cele of curvature, 4. y=inz (0) > We have [dofds| dso pews. Te ayraenpr” Fe meme he coordinates ofthe cantar of carvaicn at (1,0) given By (dy/dz¥t + (du /de)*| M+?) Lt idu/de?® oleate _,_3189 + tafe o ‘The conte cient i (.=2) The ine show the carve atthe inl ofeurete a (1.8). 2et-2. AL (00) 9=0,3/ 0, y= 2 and we have s+ 5 7 Stand y= ma yf teat 0,2 = Su? cs (ight — os), = a2 in font Sn), Bp Semcon ate ast) [ontene eats eo) = -Ba"(in’t cnt + sin ost) = baht Ray A tocol cl oc = tases (a in 2, Reach #/D = Bosna (Beate) eo (-1]ia sieht s (Seen a (DD Cafe et = (a) “To show the evolute ap aattld twice as inge we rotate azes 49 fou and "Phen Deity fo) 2 Mtl dd nth eon 48 win cont cod) =2-Falsin be PM Pgintt— 8 iat con {4 Bin Eeastt—eoet) = 2-4 alsin cost a4 ivi aT: fe aty = 4 Sho thatthe cervarre a ie eco a ovr oi An euaion ofa stig line hy = me os ym 3" = ell DWT? +e? “49, The circle of curvature is the circle for which the values of y, y/, y” at z= 0 equal Tice be cave r= Let an cqutjon ote celeb [Nc every pine (ey), me ave (e-8P+ bP or, Because y= = |, weave PeOn® He-h.s2hy- by = G28 9— by <0-y = sone hase Ream) Le (gf) +(y By" =O. Deca yet = 2 = 1, we have 1e1s0-8) “Thaclce #9, A= 2. = Sand te inion (242) + (9-3) 50. Prove he fala uae i cine baw dg/tb (ena d) vind on 8_ta0 87 > Mai +O) = tan P= 76708 = (con = Fein # £804 tan Mnf), dd = Lee ro fel fF] = (P4202? 0), g/dl) ~ (2 +26 — ry A ‘Thostan y=ei', Ke th fxerdaen 61-54, find the exrvatate and the cain of corvatne at the ical point ofthe pala eeve 16 co 28 Bi raeonte j= aan, £5 ore teont 2545 asin d= 4, 25-16 em Z = BV, enV sat VDI-8V)_ wise [evar +(rP 424167?” FT ave1A CURVATURE 767 Sra insindg0=0 We have s Pr sin Gp =-cost ane Brine Whee _[Pmaria ata) [4a -10)|_ Tecan? Toy Be ase tan? 0+ Jose. Ac =F, Via = ose fafa se 'f = Ha Se = 20, = Wal? =2t4y/Se)* (40200) _ 16? to? 800? _ gzet _ (Gays aviay P16 4807 oa [etzat—ol aa CoP SRO SUD ma <0/R0: DMO) ad by Them 1133. TE) = RUD Bese Ta wwe, AT) -D,7)] = D-A)- eT +-TE)- DET) Dr bet = Ree 6. Prove Theerrn ILA > We have by the chain rule Rae Sa-7 +FKN Because TT =0, we have fest skeran) =2'K8 Because T and Bare nit weetors thes [RE =31 ad ex il [PK =| RFK Seg Tp meld he ao Mh 1.42 ix 5A At sO. (OF +D.RY)-DIR(E) OP | Because y = ach ft an abate ime a ( 58 Res acon iain 20. i jk ant acint b | fobs eb eoxsi—wte | = VIP Fa = VTP Aaewst “asint 0 Tesin Z| asin Gta con 48, R= eco fein ies tl =| hen Ji =b/ fa, b= 0.168 VECTOR-VALUEI FUNCTIONS LS CURVILINEAR MOTION 118.1 Deion iat Vato Brersses 1 In Exerciss 1-10, the posiion Rof «particle meving in they ple at time € units is given {et C be the curse having econ equation Rit) ~ fd lt + NOK Tre patich is moving along © so tht its ponkion at any tne (unity & ithe point Pftat0s.M), and then the soley serlor VO) an the aecleationvecor Alf) at the point Pare dtd by VQ = R= Fines Oi+ Ok Alt) = V(t) = RAE) = "CDi + LO + HOR Wo=Vlods [Acad ant R= + [Veo Ka retesertaion ofthe velocity vector Vt) chose so that it initial point nom the carve kl the epoeratan Bango oC atl The meu of the pe ofthe price tis mscalar and & the magaitge ofthe seloity vector: Beesaae the number of its im he ‘geod fit we have = xO =H =1Vol= YEP +H OP +a? “The aclenaton vector may be expr as inet combination of the unit tangmt. vector zed the nit nal vers follows Alt) = Ap(OT(O+ ANCNE) where Ak0= Efe the tangata component of aeserton rt) = Eo the ted Ant follows that asto= Vino © T=a+a thea Siig wanes is the normal component of acceleration. rE and KC) = Ay(t/ ele? i~ a} ifothervise Xn soprsntnton of the ecrleraton veetor A(t) cones 26 that ts iii point in on the carve 6, the the repreentation is dizeiedtomard the “imide” or concave side of the eure. Ha rojcetic is slot Grom a gun ming angle of sevation of meamue a with «mune ‘locity of fie, then the positon wetae af the projet ot € vee Re), gven by Rig) = toon of (sin. 0 fae = at ab VO) nye + pin 9 — 983 2a maxima when f= T = ga" ‘yisin ore gf fac? He the secelrtion de be Ue fore of grasty (7 30) Find Vi), ACO, H0)=EVOE ole) =[AC)E () Find V(t) and A(t) and (6 sei thir representations on the partel’s path (914 (tI wv A= Ve VET oft) =2 (6) VG) = AG) = Satori wove A) = V0) = 3 VITA 00 22 Ovni A= BRM) =Sem ms Ssinati y= O)V |+ cme 24h; A= V=—20c08 24— 12 sin 28: VEU RH 2 VB oPHT TT ) Vx) =—10i Ae 1 a u115 CURVILINEAR MOTION 768 A) = Mo =i wort wy A= (6) RE) = [5 The fess he yh Cail presentations of) | the velocity and acrleration vectas at (1) 8. RQ =i+e5, =e (8) Vey =) =e 224 Aw= Ve =e 25 ASTEAE, ot) = VTE (b) Vila 2) = 28485 ‘Ain 2) = 244164 (a) vi N= 4 R98 Sz He 8 = EVIEFRIA (0) W N= 495 Emordemerniy=h | GMO=Met ms | AN) atg st) = VF ae th lt) =f) Wipe) = BRE) = 20 con O14 201 sia Dk © OVD = Haein k= 2on} A= MO) = Beat tae g [eol=2vitive 2 [aw]=2vetrnaa (b) Ve) = 201-2(-}Vj = (9) Re) = 20.484 20-5 “The gue shows he aca pt and eprenetatins Oe vebely and aronersion recom a0 + ¥8 2 RD =C434 WH =E |IVI=RY=Cr+98—6F A= VO = vs fersaP ried — VATE «= 2 VT ~ 20 (0) WO) = Aha A) Wo RomtesBeie =! MORN PLts A= HO) vn flee rai os fle 4 (VN) = AQ) = B+ In Exercise 11-16, the pasion R of « paricke moving in space st Vie € wits is given. Find Vt), ACh) and ty) onl sltch rprenatntone ofthe voctore om the partic path 1, Ra Bem 42a 4th: Gade Vo Re tsa 42 eo G4 ha Va 200 ti 2in § = 25 vibe) = VFA = vi 1 R= HIP KY = » Wo-Rip-isssek A=W =is2m Ve) =14 244k An) =ittk v2) =[V@)|= VFR FF = VT ne) = 45 "The Feu sows the pu ag repeventations ofthe seecity and acceleration veetos at (22,9) 1B Rae (2-204 20 De =? Va Rett bem Em AaV= =v 1A R= Sos 24 sin 420 1 =f Vait=-Sen e408 5 22e= A=V=-Seos titan g= 4) ui) = VEFE= VB17R0_ VECTOR-VALUED FUNCTIONS 15 Rodent dain Ge 4-0 Aa Wn teat fitted fee dk atk BG R= AOE IH nd + eG eno Hek Ose + APs (se ayes 14420 A +e 2 eee Yule Rte ierars vay h= Yipes AVE R(t) = fos tn + foe ‘The figure shows the path and eeprsentasins ofthe velocity and sccvertion verre sf (0-25,0.6079), ta Baers 17-24, fad vector eatin of the pth ising the een egetion an nil conditions rr mye nays [Wooo ahah [ue 17% (ore (ot ay tied? eal = (sph ede ae ey 18, RG0) = RL) + ['Veoktu mai [au 1yis Be 9) 4 [0030 a5 19, = VO) + ["Ataddu = ati [len 2ee RE) = RO) + [Voda 9} + ['(o-« Grete af Bi 20, A(e)= 20020280 25, V0) = Viteote + feits Vieangt tes (ee J+ [-cuie ges] = 0c his Gey Wi Gems Pulte = a+ ur emis Gers Lulf an me = [ines 5+ [loons 2s a $44 fain 20k con 255 B+ [enters B+ [(oonre si + (Ou fsin al = 2 RLe)= Rens [Miwa =i 85+ [G45 soa m2 me=no)s [vais [ote ons Pode Panmed one ~ feos at +4 2)+ (2t— Hela 2t by seh 2aj 16a" = (¢41)1+(2C+24)— 160 ses[ge ones a wo=vone [Iwas [lesa int emis oats slit sata HC 495462 43540 RO) [Moet [ae LO esis ale +[(P s+ auiisiot sans betel

0 Vii~i+5). Mey) = “$2048 4.40) Resp auyessi-osh ny Preps vata) = agli =e Re) =t Tn Exercises 31-36, write A(1)= Aq(tVT(t) + A,(ON(0) without computing T(t) and N(¢). Oi te Vai RG +h A= 8 §=1VIn VISAS = VERE Aya = ee Na eae 32. Rit) + + Ik & Vit) (t) = eet VIE At) = VIN “ite Ea [Ve = VFR mets et Ay nent Geter +2No AMO = YAAIDF Ari? = va =2 xt) in 1= tc U4 2k, £20. ain din U4 fees i= coe coe C+ in th = teas th Cin (os = tin hf £4 cost. LAC) |= yes sin OF Hin eC OF neon T+ Patent Bran Fem Peo = Wooo e mi) HSE aD Yo) = VPA P= Viel p= De =t “ta fire vi N= Tee JB i = 1 TEA nor 90 «yas Visdee Vata11.5 CURVILINEAR MOTION 173, Ra Pie GP Gis Gok Vn 2 (PIG HP A= 254 25 Ba AV = ies (92s I) BF a = VESTA E = JHE 41) Ap = = 2VH Aya iAP ap = Vip aR 36. Bie) = Lene tan Ge te > Vie) = RO) = (cont fain U3 + (sin + eon Bh NO =VO)=(-2 = (etn te F Reoc Fea P= +e (0) = leapt +f EEE Mom rea This i Thee I BS Re a hws 2+ ch kV ae PG 2 co 2) ca ‘A= Dict tas {4 ah 252k (2 waht 1) V0} A(0) = (042) -(-R) =0 BRE HH PE R=I4 254 9 T= hot +e Ba (A= WE (TRG + 4 12PPE RC) =F HET) = gs + ik ‘ nny—-aainigjersi =| 1 2 3 | 1ai—5+ 4 Oelating: He~1)—3y~1) (2-1) 20 40. Prove that for the twised cubic RQ) = i+ + Ae, 1 £0, no two of the vectors Rit}, V(A, and ACA ate ontogea > Mayeit2gs ar At) 3) 6 “Two vetoes are tg td ony i sei dou produc ro RU)-V() = (4) + Pk) 26) +30) = Co 2 43 = LEE Be) Because ¢# 0 and Sr! +20? +1 art + (0? + 1)? > 0, thee Rit) Vit) #0 R(D- Ali) + Oh+ OR) (254 6th) = 2 4014 = 281 +384) Because @ 20 ad WEI yee RU AGD) #0 V(t}: A(t) = (+ 25+ 3k) (2) + FR) = at + LHP = (4 + 187) Beco tb Bond 44150 +0, then VQ) A(t) 0 Tanna tw the vss ate otha 41 (9) M() = 320 con i 220 an Ie} = OY M+ 100/% sha (0) RUD = ai +905 = 160/26 + (64/26 fe) 28 = ZEAE = EOE 0/7 oe 3200100) Yee = Sainte = LOE} = 0 0 ven 20 fe 6) = a 00 (6) = 160. /2% + (160.2 — 192)5: (6) = BAy/ 44 — 15/9 = 220 Fefa0e: Ch) y- 42. (9) V{O) = 160 cos fri 160 sn fj = + BOUT (5) ROU) = HLF +O RON + (SITE 16H 22 5 fie rnte= Sain me = UE Vi) = aon /E am 608 8 (8 Yar = Bi? 00 () WaT) = S0- SOV: OT) = vy = 160 ice (RU) = i+ e0VS ~ 2H VE) = BO = (SOS - TINH, ot = YE + CO/S— 1267 = 3241 = 203% 807 ffee (b) t= J, v= Sov8-J— IZ) = Ve{TE VECTOR-VALUED FUNCTIONS In Eeedes an, fo the none in prs (6) Pct sce i on (8) pit he ath hepa ot mean) heh hat ou eo (8) Shi dhe dts os abou soe spen of poe” 1B. Faerie Sete Spe bone el i Bese 2 In Bo 4, we uate pares equine pa of epee tobe Plot me yaar ioe ‘Aue the plo ot mode own above eh The dats re da the vere nang hat the Drape sper a he 45. 19 =96, vy = 1600, 0 = AL. tae A) = (4-100 cas 307 + (95 + t-16OD sn 9— 167) 800 / Ti + (96 + 800 —1627)j and ¢ = BWN/S:, y =96 + 3008 — 1647. Se 5 = 0:16 8001-96 = 0, Dc 90, ¢= 254 VBE 9 be ne fi ‘The number of fest traveled in <(25 + V3 0090/3 + 500/708 » 69,160. 16 cane = 00 ~ San 2, 5926 = REL 29 215 020 = AF. Ae tae, Re) wg k= (yin at 6A 0 2 = npn ad y= sat —162 ‘Because the rauge is 2000 f then « =2000 when y = 0. When y= 0, ¢ * od thee 200 A Rin em w= 32,00 (1) cause the masimnap bgicht ie L900, then y = 1000 when Dyy = 0: vgn 0 ~ 92 Spina agian vga LADS, Then LORE YORE - 09; v2 = 64,1002) 10m (1) and (2) weobain tana = 2 Thewforesa a= Jaw am (2) we at : 2/3 x 288. Hence the muzale Send ofthe gun is 288 foe vo = 80000; thes ¥ 48, 4 ballin thronn horizontally fom she top ofa lif 256M high with an stil peed of 80 f/se. Find the diajeot ight of he tll end he distance fo thew the tt he polat wie the Dal lad > Welnve Ba iy? = 18, ani, ‘The ti of igh et ecm a th orzo diane S) 5: B= 167 +0 = 036 t= (15 2+ VASO) a 2.0 see. (2.30) = 15-f YH.) 2A 8 Sain 162 = 148+ (60~ 16k tc and = = 1, $F scat impact fh) = 5¢hV5)= 200 > 24 Gos F-45400 in — 162} = 905+ 6-+90V SE 16°), ak tone and zat that when (2% When f= 3 tea (60-4 a Ko “20741 162. The bal ie the buiing we A 251 ecm > th al dos it he baldieg Dyker) = 301+ (30/5 —3205; ¥(2)= 3+ (20V/5 6) = 2059 (oa/5~ 220 MB) = 2014 (90VE-MBF yg 10 deer in the cietion of he ball wher itis, they tan 8 = Yan? IVE=8 ogee 40 a Be11.5 CURVILINEAR MOTION 75 52 A basketball player is 2 a horizontal distance of 1 fet from the center ofa basket 10 fet from the ground. Deteriine te age o at which ste should throw the ball a ay inal speed of 29/8 her ands are & above the fer. 1» The basket i fet above her head "The equations of motion are 0) =25{e0ra}t and y(t) = 25a o}t— 16 ‘The ball reas tbe basket when 2= I and y= 4 Then tana 300769 2.7086 or 8475 Ste seal trv thet tan ange of 68.7 403" St) = f= 19 i= Dy he) = 0/8168 V8) = BVA A)~ 16/3 = 90> 8 sf. IVE 2G V3) ~ oVHG/2) = 200,25 fox from the pin. w0)=0 men 4 case ange = Sn 2, ng mcm whens 2a = 20-2 = SS. Unigene ein. RO) = rnin) YOO = rein ob reo #= IVI ey /sinat +c0s*ut = rw (b) A(t) = reco iti ~ rus -w"BR(t) = the diredion & opposite. Viv = ~sin oti + cost. N= Ts = 0 i (ice Maced Ay t gaatened Misetenaous Buercns for Chater 11 In Breese 1-4, nd the demain of the wetorvaed factc. 1 Dom -Lyis Vij) = Dom(;-1;)nDomiy/) = #3) 9(¢2 0) = [1.) UL.) 2 Dom[lst-+ +e} = Dome 1)]9 Dom(e™) = > —I} {#0} = (1.0) 010,400) 8 Dovm( eon 18-+ V5 + Vite) = {e# teadyrioela $ynbel <2) ={-2—feoafe Ph Bede) 4) = VIF tan Hk Dom( ft) = Daan(Vi=F)n Demian Donley) = (8g esa) nte eles ena «ID = [uci nuidsudaa) In Baers 5-8. Spd the indicated Hii, ft xis 5 eG) t feaete at) =IA\ ® iegraca,, f We apply Lkopithé le wo themida term, The init is fin (e+ 08+ taste n) = (soko oe ) In Exercins 912, deterinine the number a whieh the vectr-valaed fnetion ix cotinuous 9 eh gs riok feo ain (tea) = (04){78 VECTOR-VALUED FUNCTIONS 10, teen the glia VinPR Hed + PO ENOL stsj=(tt) wash aectprecimen ss OF Cc, beam fat 25 ite {$2 <1 and fim(t— the 11= 0 we gafOaeitiedtye fe ange i++) igezo > fimin +00 =et =e etd inte to+ tour gfe no defied t= 1. Thus RL) contain on (21D UCL 40) tn Buen 19-16 ate the raph ofthe vectored fncton. TR) 2a 8 Wem RAVE C4 reer 15 Beri 16 16, R(t) = Seo He Sain G23tk, OS <2 Baeecae 18 Buen 1 1 RQ= H+ eis 2ee OSE In Exess 17 and 18, find R(t) and RY). Be aN eee ae tn Bac 19 and 20, Gnd 4 nd pepe Nae eb le= se Doig 265 petk |= VEIT a8 20, Rit) = on 2+ sin 2 +20 DARKO =D, VeoPaE ERT = OV Tea = EE [Dano =f-2 sna 2 29 94 = VII Fo TE = VTE in-+ 2) =I 2+ (tas [lngu +28 4 tanh a1. i) =m0)+ [Chao a2, wyy= ners | (Gr RRs} aia sllnus +0 w BE = lo F494 [ONE 2h 0 asa xl = 280% Ben fain = 24-21 + hat be no ate fe 1Pge-hj 4 (4 sinh Je Asa 41) it — + Ae PR RE SuareMISCPLLANEOUS EXERCISES POR CHAPTER 11 177 in Ada 2641+ bain 26 + (00m 2 1k © Re) = RO) + ['Rloide mis oe ree en eed Eerie 25 and 26 fine the exat length of ar fm & of. 2. IntL=|(ooet—tsin 1+ (sia 4 teas tf l= VEEL ba [VEER be VEG sab V9 26. |R(e)] =|-si+ G+ 2m] = VFA L = [VEER In kaereice 27 and 2s, use NINT find to four significant dighs the leagls of ae L om f, to a ini=|}—-y+4]= 5-3 leet [iver { = Wien 'YE— ae 28504 = 0.9950 2 N) =cos titsing satis OY > FRO] =[-sin d+ e0s 6 +208] = Verret = = [vi riea = 2580 238 hing HINT. To onset val, ea? = 14 ell Th rae oP gals EO ose be IE VTE — V+ fia Tf deat #1 4p Buccs 29 aod fod TH) and N(t also Tt) and Ny) aad ekeeh ther representations at Exercies 81-84, find (0), N() in Exetelse 35-3, Gd the moving telbedeal and uation oft plan In Exercises 29 and 40, expres th ar length ¢ as & Funston of mented (rem €=0. In Exe ‘equation ofthe eave having» as parameter. In Exerc 9 and 48, ind the cervazare K, the radia of pond the center of curvature al t= (rin Exercises 4750 just K. 28 and 46. R(t) = Jo YA) 0° ye 3h Rye) = 22%, me) renite Neib= SO at em tn Baa ue esd fe Lys yticnh2+i(-¥) =bn2- (2) 55, 0 2 0. Re) = eke Py. RE) = VTE THQ = (2i+ tj). Mh = 2i+ 2¢ Rint Hines Nd de 8 fn eet nom eget hase No = lata) tease NH FL 20. as [vin ide = Ye+ wt] = Ha 4 8978) toe Ry 864° A Ye AP, Ae aie a= Iatsay +877, ral(auesyP al? yepeet, ven ie) ae) oo Ba Fea ea dee Pe BEB been eten tuk waves $end =77 VECTOR-VALUED FUNCTIONS. ein2g 2 t)|= VERE A 3,85 and. Re) = $914 P+) Magi st gig t= aaa — ek | Lg ey (eaa5-t me) enemas e 4,2 gah th-ety mah 3143) > ovculating -%e=})+%s~1)- Wet) $43) Be normal (24203 x-Hlltl- ap 12, 36,0, and 48. RK) = © Rigaeh-2e5 em [eol= VRE T IA ret ae #420 elnte ty pote redndle te) rete net) Nesey * ae N= ayes 2 2 at 1 pany baa ar ar at ad eae +25 aolgite eds) 3+b+e Ansgnaon ote acai ne 26-1) 4 (=2) 4260 (0) = B+ Hs he An equation of the rectifying plane is 2(# ~1) 429 ~2) + a) B-B +k An oquation ofthe normal plane (2 1)=2(9~2) + t= [faeapes [Jetset ae} ee teto ke[toWbol- eta Seon 2s 4j~ate ee [REO] = VE =con2ay LHL = Fig MO 18, 37,43, and 46, R(t) = Soin 2+ AG + Sos 2k RK Ti =f eos 2+ Ba BM. MY = Fos i oy 8 Bem2t A ~3sin2 Seem 0 ez ok Bie) = TxA a 2 cos 26+ j +2 sn 24h), RAD) Jae = 0) ~ 6-48) meting te = 0 MO) = E+ reine normal ae 12y = 0.0 [ [Rous ['2VFBau =2Vi8s, Rie) =3sin VTi 4 Vd toe vt K=PHONAROL= vt feMISCELLANEOUS EXERCISES FOR CHAPTER 11 77) and 80. ie) TOs A. RAO) = th HOEY PAY Hag ais (2th am [aT d= You Jer (nas 17 RRP — ais See PVP 105 (cos tt sin hi sin (~ eos f+ 38, #20 Sletten = 30 = eo ea gfe] sin 10 = a eon = NO. KPO = 140 Vide orH = YaTFT. tas¢ arya? a7 RK © RU Date Bing [Ro] = aeVati rata = ae [nf fisusu =e] = 32 taVB con f+ Fein fis arin le - con Fri+ mk 1, 2, yf Js? S, yatn a, whee #20, ee ee ee (P41)? —e%e2 41)? at irae? aay? ie waa ee ape Set D,K=0:2= V3, teeawe D,> 010 << V3 and D, <0its > }V5, ten Kagan absolute mass sum value when == by. Thea y= ? 1341p! avs. 22 Leoatn eG GA Be pee apg agen en tL ae com fismhs (2) vel__ flesh Nosinn)—(eeom fect Ob re (ink + Roost? (ahsinh?s + teoan2t 7? LyaP we ba 66 5) a es spn enehit-[0)=-3 yay ted = 24 han =3t S54 and 6. Find the curvatsre, radius of curvature andl centr of envvatare (za) of the eure y= e~F at the ot (0,1). Sletch » portion ofthe curve ead the scde of curvature that ty . ¥@==1 2 yenyee= at 01) x Yo Paes 57 ant 58, Sd (ACC), FAC, VU), AD To Exe ad 68 ad 0), SU), Ae Ih) in ea ee ee er mu anh aN ANE) the pat Band 67, Ri) =31 +482. VO =3H4 21 Ae) 2 [vin |= Yea? = VRPT, VO) = 9). Ald) = 8.0) = gel fae 408) a 8) = BAL) = Ah N= eat 4-2 Mm 2 ss = infos fi ESE. Tete tM = NARSBe ie 495 Jae ee ano =Ve73 VECTOR-VALUED FUNCTIONS x(t) RS; ior —— A(l)= 2 [ails vee mY Je +e" _settaag Ni xy 2nd i. OOF GF wee “The figure shows the hyperbola and (I), ALI}, Ay{TVT(2) © SOSi— 1.02) and A y(I)NUL) 0435+ 2.1%, In Brerces (9 and 70, fad Ap(t) and Ay) and wite At) = Ay(@)ME) +A (Q)N(O Dos’ fd 6) and NCO) 6. Rams ej4eIk Ven tie chm th Andie CR onlVle Viger. Ape b= tena pee et aes Ayn ABA et aaa aoe er, 4 {oe si MO ee eo 49) A= 2 0 =IVI= VET. Ae: 2 tn Exersees 11 and 12, fo (a) veaity,sccteraton, (0) spent, <)tangeiil, normal components of seeeeation ouh 24, A(0) = Ao 3+ 4 sinh 24 1k aaa ena ET = Vem =D Arte) =D?a=4 Ato = Vi ea B4 To a 4 rf) == fab no — V8 oa Anl0= VINO tn? — yi6coce- ee TH m= (2th (a) Vie) = Bi) = Fi an=Wi9, Iwot= avi ad = Gand © Ay =A! aa (apse? i + (11605 (9 Ke 189 os 05+ 150 sin 3a} = TV +755 (0) fin conn (6 x ec@rVEnee ce: ger 8 aMISCELLANPOUS EXERCISES FOR CHAPTER 1 TH 15 ange = rin 26 = Yon 80> 90 wy > BOE = 9.2 Ye Tb, Find the maxon height reached by a pajeile of nusal spend ek per second aud angle of elevation @ We complete the aqua onthe vertval component sieia of — Boe Wf sgisinte Heace he maxi bight is 7S Th. (a) y= 90 2tsin 5¢— 1602 = when t= f-24 sn 25-+ VIP (y= eor2st0H5) = 1836 8 1. (0) y= 20~ 162 =O wna = }/Se 1.12 we (b) = 20 V5) = 105 = Be6 1. RRO DJRF=0-5 IR x constat aod othe pate mores in acre 10 parks moving ng «curve, wer what cana wll the accelealon Veet abd che unt gen, vecior have the same oF epposte dietion? 1» For some sealer function a) me ave RQ = aT Diferntating with espect to Add = fe) =O) +0607h) ‘This will ve the sae or opposite direction aT} i and any if 8) and the curve sa szaight line 1. From Eercioe 11.495, and i have the dretion of Vand VA. Ths N as th dietion of (Vic) x V=(V-V)A~[V- AIV. Dividing bythe mapitude gives a anit vector 82, Because the selar triple products a determinant, the result immediate from Exercise 11.2:31 ‘Thue Te) ie a constant weetr