VI MIOLOGIA
Opste o mi8icima
Mioloiia je nouka © misié:ma
Mise} su aktivn deo lokomotornag aperat, Sle da omo
gue pokretane pojedinih delova telat celog organiza,
pokrivalu veci deo skeleta, pomatu obrézovanju zidova ve
Tikh telesnih dupl(trbu8na maskulatura, dijfragma, mo-
durebarnt misié), | sudeluju u oblikovanu Eivotinjskog te
Ia zhog Goga su vai za poznavanie eksteniea, MIB ko
se pritvataju direkino ill ndiektno za skelot nazivaju so
Steletni mid, Skelene mille larskteibe popreéna pv
Gavost | cerebrospinalna inervscja. Oni predstaviohs na}
Vrednil deo zaklane Bvotinje — -mosox koje so koristl 23
Ishrans.
Boje popreénoprugestih mi8ica Je svete tt tamnije cre
na { zaviel od kolitie pigmenta — mioglobina, U mladih
Je svetja au starijh | divljh Bvotinja Je tame boie
SvetlmiBiel se brée kontrahujs | brie zamarajy
Zidove unutraénth organa gradi glatko misieno tho I
‘i8u ga vegetatnt nerv | ne radi pod uticalem valle Te
dinke. Glaki mvicl 36. ne. privat za skeet. Dok 80
skeltn! miBiei mogu odvoti jeden od drugog | predatvia
Ju posebne organe,glatki mise! ee teiko mogu odvot
od celine.
Misiéna viekna su medusobno povezana_vezivnim_klvom
{endomiaium) Sine. primarni nop. U endomiajumu je
smedton veliki bro} krvihkepilara. Struktura snopiéa ima
Yolk zna¢a} za kvalitet mesa, Promer snopiga jo ralitit
2a pojedive misice | karakteritian za vst! rasa kee
0.08 05 — 1 mm, Postoje podaci da kastraija utiée na
Smanjenje promera primarnih snopiga (u bike 20 154)
Vide primarnin'snopiéa medisobno povezanih vezivom
(perimizjumom) gine sekundarne ¢ tereiaine snopice. Iz
medi ovih snopiéa nalaze se krvni sudov, ner | masno
tivo,
MiB‘ in| velktbroj sekundarnh | terial snopida po-
‘ezanih vezivom (epiniajumem)
U mesu miadih aivotinja ima manjo vezivnog tkiva nego
eeu starijh 2votinja, Kvalitot mesa zavisi od svojstva |
koliéne vezivnog tkiva
Prema polaZaju { funkelji misié) Imaju ral oblik. Ont
‘mogu biti: vretenasti (na ekstremitetima), dugi (na ki
‘menom stubu}, ploéast, Biroki (na trbuénom zidu), masivn,
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