Bi tp Quy hoch tuyn tnh - Phng php n hnh

Nhm 01

1. Bi tp 5/ Trang 90/ Sch thy Nguyn Cnh

Z = 2x1 -10x2 + 4x3 6x4 max
3x1 x2 + 2x4 16
x1 + 2x2 x3 2x4 -4
x2 + 3x3 x4 0
xj 0; j = 1:4
Ta chuyn bi ton v dng min chnh tc nh sau:
Z = 2x1 + 10x2 4x3 + 6x4 min
3x1 x2 + 2x4 + x5 = 16
x1 2x2 + x3 + 2x4 + x6 = 4
x2 3x3 + x4 + x7 = 0
xj 0; j = 1:7
Vi phng n c s ban u l X0 = {0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 4, 0} v h c s n v J0 = {A5 ,
A6, A7}, ta c bng n hnh 1:

16
4
0

-2
A1
3
-1
0

10
A2
-1
-2
-1

-4
A3
0

-10

C s

Cb

A0

1
2
3

x5
x6
x7

0
0
0

j = Zj c j

-3

6
A4
2
2
1

0
A5
1
0
0

0
A6
0
1
0

0
A7
0
0
1

-6

Bng n hnh 1 c 3 = 4 > 1 = 2 > 0 nn phng n cha ti u. Trong mi ct A1

v A3 u tn ti xij > 0 nn ta chuyn c s c.
Max (j > 0) = 3 = 4 nn ta chn A3 vo c s.
ct A3, ch c x63 = 1 > 0 nn A6 s c A3 thay th. Ta c bng n hnh 2:
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Bi tp Quy hoch tuyn tnh - Phng php n hnh

Nhm 01

16
4
12

-2
A1
(3)
-1
-3

10
A2
-1
-2
-7

-4
A3
0
1
0

6
A4
2
2
7

0
A5
1
0
0

0
A6
0
1
3

0
A7
0
0
1

-16

-2

-14

-4

C s

Cb

A0

1
2
3

x5
x3
x7

0
-4
0

j = Zj c j

Bng n hnh 2 ch c 1 = 6 > 0 v trong ct 1 ch c x51 = 3 > 0 nn phng n

cha ti u v ta chuyn c s. Chn A1 vo c s thay cho A5. Ta c bng n hnh 3:

16/3
28/3
28

-2
A1
1
0
0

10
A2
-1/3
-7/3
-8

-4
A3
0
1
0

6
A4
2/3
8/3
9

0
A5
1/3
1/3
1

0
A6
0
1
3

0
A7
0
0
1

-48

-18

-2

-4

C s

Cb

A0

1
2
3

x1
x3
x7

-2
-4
0

j = Zj c j

Bng n hnh 3,

0 nn phng n ny ti u.

Kt lun: Phng n ti u ca bi ton l X = { , 0,

maxZ = -min(-Z) = -(-48) = 48.

Trang 2/4

, 0, 0, 0, 28} vi

Bi tp Quy hoch tuyn tnh - Phng php n hnh

Nhm 01

2. Bi tp 11/ Trang 90/ Sch thy Nguyn Cnh

Z = x1 + 2x2 + 3x3 min
2x1 + 2x2 x3 2
x1 x2 4x3 -3
x1 + x2 2x3 6
2x1 + x2 2x3 3
xj 0; j = 1:4
Ta chuyn bi ton v dng chnh tc:
Z = x1 + 2x2 + 3x3 min
2x1 2x2 + x3 + x4 = -2
x1 x2 4x3 + x5 = -3
x1 x2 + 2x3 + x6 = -6
2x1 x2 + 2x3 + x7 = -3
xj 0; j = 1:7
Vi phng n c s ban u l X0 = {0, 0, 0, -2, -3, -6, -3} v h c s n v
J0 = {A4, A5, A6, A7}, ta c bng n hnh:

-2
-3
-6
-3

1
A1
-2
1
-1
-2

2
A2
-2
-1
-1
-1

3
A3
1
-4
2
2

0
A4
1
0
0
0

0
A5
0
1
0
0

0
A6
0
0
1
0

0
A7
0
0
0
1

-1

-2

-3

C s

Cb

A0

1
2
3
4

x4
x5
x6
x7

0
0
0
0

j = Zj c j

Bng n hnh c

j 0 nn phng n c s ban u ti u.

Kt lun: Phng n ti u ca bi ton l X = {0, 0, 0, -2, -3, -6, -3} vi minZ = 0.

Trang 3/4

Bi tp Quy hoch tuyn tnh - Phng php n hnh

Nhm 01

NHN XT CA CBGD
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