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BAB IV

HASIL PENGAMATAN DAN PERHITUNGAN

4.1.

Hasil Pengamatan

Tabel 1. Hasil Pengamatan Filtrasi 12 Menit


Y
Volume
t(A/V)
Waktu
No
3
(m )
(s/m)
(sekon)
1
2
3
4

60 3 = 180
60 6 = 360
60 9 = 540
60 12 = 720

2000
3400
2610
2500

0,075
0,088
0,172
0,239

X
V/A
m

X
m

X-Y

2412,66
4101,52
3148,52
3015,83

5820936,2
16822505,70
9913199,9
9095212,9

2412,59
4101,44
3148,35
3015,59

Tabel 2. Hasil Pengamatan Warna Air dan Bau


No

Waktu
(menit)

Volume
(ml)

Warna air

Bau air

1
2
3
4

3
6
9
12

2000
3400
2610
2500

Keruh
Sedikit keruh
Agak jernih
Jernih

Amis
Amis
Tak berbau
Tak berbau

4.2.

Perhitungan

Diketahui : Tinggi tabung : 60 cm = 0,6 m


Jari-jari tabung : 22 cm = 0,22 m
Ditanya

: Luas penampang tabung ?

Jawab :
A=2rt
= 2 3,14 0,22 0,6
= 0,82896
Penentuan Y

Y1 = t

V1

180

0,82896

2000

= 180 (0,00041)
= 0,075

Y2 = t

V
2

= 360

0,82896

3400

= 360 (0,00024)
= 0,087
A

Y3= t

V
3
0,82896

2610

= 540
= 540 (0,00031)
= 0,172

Y4= t

V
4

0,82896

2500

= 720
= 720 (0,00033)
= 0,39

Y =

0,573
n

= 0,143

Penentuan X

V1
A

X
2000
0,82896
=

= 2412,66

V2
A

3400
0,82896
=

= 4101,52

V3
A

X
2610
0,82896
=

= 3148,52

V4
A

X
2500
0,82896
=

= 3015,82

x
X =

12678,53
4

= 3169,63

X
n

X2=

2
i

41651854,7
4

= 10412963,7

(X

Yi ) X 1 Y1 X 2 Y2 X 3 Y3 X 4 Y4

= 2412,59 + 4101,44 + 3148,35 +3015,59

= 12677,96

Penentuan nilai b

(x

yi )

2
i

b =

n
2
i

(12678,53) . (0,573)
4
41651854,7
41651854,7
4

12677,96

( x ). ( y )

12677,96 1816,20
41651854,7 10412963,7

10862,76
31238891

= 0,00034
a = y bx
= 0,143 (0,00034) (3169,63)
= 0,934
Efisiensi alat = a 100%
= 0,934 100%
= 93,4 %

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