ANEMIA

DISUSUN OLEH :
1. MEIDARSI UTAMI
2. WILDA DWI ULAYYA
3. RESVI ADRIZA

(21115069)
(21115073)
(21115075)

PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEPERAWATAN

SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN
MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG
TAHUN 2016

Definition of Anemia

Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells or

amount of hemoglobin (the oxygen-carrying protein) in red blood
cells is below normal.
Anemia causes decreased number of red blood cells or the
amount of hemoglobin in red blood cells, so that the blood can not
carry oxygen in an amount corresponding body needs.

Symptoms

Pale eyelids
Frequent fatigue
Frequent nausea
Headache
Fingertips pale
Hard to breathe
Irregular heartbeat
Pale face
Hair loss
Decreased immunity

Causes
Iron deficiency
Intestinal bleeding
Bleeding

 Genetic
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Folic acid deficiency
Bone marrow disorders
Malnutrition / malnutrition
Malabsorption
Diseases chronic diseases such as tuberculosis, lung and others

Treatment
Iron deficiency mild to modest treated with iron supplements
using ferrous sulfate or ferrous gluconate. Vitamin C may help
keupayaan

body

to

absorb

iron.

Vitamin supplements given orally (folic acid) or injection (Vitamin

B12) will replace the deficient special