TRAHS 20 1495 Question 1. ( Start a new page. ) a) b) 2) d Given that P, Q, R are the points (1,3), (2,0), and (5,1) respectively : (i) show that the line PQ is perpendicular to QR; Gi) prove that the triangle PQR is isosceles; Gi) find the coordinates of S, such that PQRS is a square. Atriangle LMN is right angled at_L. If LM=x, NM=x+3, and NL=5, find x. A Find the exact area of the arrow head, where AC=BC=6cm and ZACB = 45°. B Joan invested $5,000 at the beginning of 1985 at 8% per annum, ‘compounded at the end of each year. ‘What will her investment be worth at the end of 1995 ? Question2. (Start a new page. ) a) b) c) da) Differentiate: @ x'e" (ii) In(cosx) The shaded figure, PQR_ isa sector of P acircle. radius 2m. Arc PR is 3m inlength. (i) Findangle POR in radians. (ii) Find the area of the sector. LABD=47 and ZBCG=133" Prove that lines DE and FG are parallel. Simplify @_ sin(a-x) Gi) IneDANS Re 1995 Question 3. (Start a new page. ) a) (i) Integrate (4x +3). (ji) Find the exact value of ffi cos2xdx. 5) Aship A is 7km away from alighthouse Lona bearing ar OBO" andaship B is 5km away from the lighthouse on a bearing 210° as shown in the diagram. (i) Find the distance between the ships A and B tothe nearest km. (ji) Find the bearing of the ship A fromthe ship B, to the nearest degree c) Solve 2cos2x=1 for 0s xs180. Question 4 ( Start a new page.) a) A AB= AC CE bisects ZACD (not to scale) CE 1 AD. B Cc 0 (i) Find x°, giving reasons. (ii) Prove that triangle ACD is isosceles. b) The gradient of a curve is given by 2 a3x7-4. ix (a) Find as (B) Find the values of x for which the curve both increases and is concave downwards. Give reasons for your answer. (ii) Ifthe curve passes through the point (1.--2), find the equation of the curve.RAS Qe 1995 Question 5 ( Start a new page. ) a) Consider the curve y= 4x" —3x*. (i) Find the points where the curve cuts the x-axis. Gi) Find any stationary points and determine their nature. Gii) Find all points of inflexion. (iv) Sketch the curve showing the above results. b) Find the area defined by the curve y= 4x? -3x* and the x-axis, Question 6. ( Start a new page. ) a) Tostarta gamea player has to throw a 6 withadie. Find the probability that the player starts at: (i) __ his first throw. i) his second throw. b) The displacement of the piston shown, starting from the middle of the cylinder, is modelled by the equation x(1) = 7sin(7) where x is in metres and 1 in seconds. ——)_) (Sketch the displacement-time function for the first_ 2 seconds. Gi) Calculate the total distance over which the piston moves in the first. 5 seconds. iii) Calculate the maximum speed of at which the piston moves. ©) Atree was 12 metres high at the start of a year and it increased by 115 metres during that year. If in each succeeding year the growth is 3 of that during the previous year, find the limiting height.TRA AS Question 7 ( Start a new page. ) a) ‘A body moves in a straight line. Attime 1 seconds its acceleration is given by a= 6r+1. At t=O. the body is at the origin and its velocity is -2 ms. (@) Show that the velocity is given by v= Br 41-2. Gi) Determine when the particle is at rest. ii) Describe the motion. The area between the two parabolas y=-2x742 and y= x +l is rotated about the x axis. Find the volume of the solid thus generated. Question 8 (Start a new page. ) 2) @)_ Simplify log, 18 - 2 log, v3. b) (ii) Sketch the graph of y=In x - (iii) Solve the equation 2Inx—In(2¥+3)=0. A school is divided in two parts : Senior school with 400 boys and 200 girls and Junior school with 400 girls and 300 boys. A first student is chosen at random from the whole school. If this student comes from the Junior school, a second student is chosen from the Senior school; if the first student comes from the Senior school then a second student is chosen from the Junior school. By making use of a tree diagram, or otherwise, find the probability that : (i) the second student chosen will be a girl: Gi) _ if the second student chosen is a boy, he is from the senior school.Tha nS RY 99S” Question ( Start a new page. ) a) Ina parallelogram ABCD the sides AB and AD are extended to AD _ BE eee : E and H respectively so that 55 Prove that H (i) the triangles HDC and CBE are Y c similar; (ii) the points H, C and E lie ona A rE straight line. . b) A prize fund is set up with a single investment of $20,000, to | provide an annual prize of $1,500. The fund accrues interest at 5% per annum, paid yearly. If the first prize is awarded one year after the investment, find : (i) the value of the prize fund immediately after the first prize has been awarded; (ii) the number of years for which the full prize can be awarded. Question 10 ( Start a new page. ) a) (i) In AABC, BXis perpendicular to AB. Prove that XC = a(cos @ sin 8). (ii) Hence find the exact value of XC when a=4cm and 0=30°. (not to scale) b) One thousand trout, each one a year old, are introduced into a large pond. The number still alive after 1 years is predicted to be N =1000e°7°*" (i) Show that the number of trout decreases at a rate proportional to the number of trout alive. (ii) The weight W(s) (in kg) of an individual trout is expected to increase according to the formula W(t)= 0.14 0.51. After approximately how many years is the total weight (in kg) of all the trout in the pond a maximum ? The EndTRA WS. 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