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DELHI TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

SCHEME OF EXAMINATION
AND
COURSE CURRICULUM
B. Tech. (AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING)

CONTENT
Scheme of Examination.................................................................................. 2-6
Course Curriculum
First Year........................................................................................................ 7-13
Second Year................................................................................................... 13-20
Third Year...................................................................................................... 20-27
Fourth Year.................................................................................................... 27-40

AE-1

SCHEME FOR BTech. FIRST SEMESTER


S.No. Course No.

Subject

L-T-P

Evaluation

Total Marks Credit Type

Sessional End
TH1

AM 101

Mathematics-1

310

30

70

100

4H

TH2

HU 102

Communication skills

210

30

70

100

3H

TH3

AP 103

Applied Physics-I

400

30

70

100

4H

TH4

AC 104

Applied Chemistry

310

30

70

100

4H

TH5

EE 105

Electrical Science

310

30

70

100

4A

TH6

IT 106

Fundamentals of Information Technology

210

30

70

100

3A

PR1

AP 107

Applied Physics-I Lab

002

30

70

100

2H

PR2

AC 108

Applied Chemistry Lab

002

30

70

100

2H

PR3

EE 109

Electrical Science Lab

002

30

70

100

2A

PR4

IT 110

Fundamental of Information Technology Lab

002

30

70

100

2A

1000

30

TOTAL

30 hrs

SUGGESTED SCHEME FOR BTech. SECOND SEMESTER


S.No. Course No.

Subject

L-T-P

Evaluation

Total Marks Credit Type

Sessional End
TH1

AM 111

Mathematics-II

310

30

70

100

4H

TH2

EN 112

Environmental Sciences

200

30

70

100

2H

TH3

AP 113

Applied Physics-II

400

30

70

100

4H

TH4

AP-AC 114

Engineering Materials

400

30

70

100

4H

TH5

ME 115

Basic Mechanical Engineering

400

30

70

100

4A

TH6

CO 116

Programming Fundamentals

200

30

70

100

2A

PR1

AP 117

Applied Physics-II Lab

002

30

70

100

2A

PR2

CO 118

Programming Lab

002

30

70

100

2A

PR3

ME 119

Engineering Graphics

003

30

70

100

3A

PR4

PE 120

Mechanical workshop

003

30

70

100

3A

1000

30

TOTAL
A
C
H
M

30 hrs

Allied Engineering
Core (include major project and practical training also)
Humanities, Social Studies and Basic Sciences
Mandatory

AE-2

B.Tech Third Semester (Automobile)


S.No. Course No.

Subject

L-T-P

Evaluation
Sessional End

Total
Marks

Credit
Type

TH1

AE- -201

Thermodynamics

310

30

70

100

4C

TH2

AE- -202

Numerical Techniques & Computer Programing

310

30

70

100

4H

TH3*

AE- -203

Engineering Mechanics

310

30

70

100

4C

TH 4

AE- -204

Quantitative Techniques

310

30

70

100

4H

Th5

AE-- 205

Metallurgy

300

30

70

100

3C

Th6

AE-- 206

Principles of Manufacturing Systems

300

30

70

100

3A

Pr1

AE-- 207

Principles of Manufacturing Systems Lab/Workshop 002

30

70

100

2A

PR2

AE-- 208

Automobile Engineering Drawing

003

30

70

100

3C

PR3

AE--209

Thermodynamics/ Engineering Mechanics Lab

002

30

70

100

2C

AE 210

Self Study

001

30

70

100

1A

1000

30

TOTAL

30 hrs

B.Tech Fourth Semester (Automobile)


S.No. Course
No.

Subject

L-T-P

Evaluation

Total Credit
Marks
Type
Sessional End

Th1

AE- 211 Heat Transfer & Automotive Air Conditioning

310

30

70

100

4C

Th2

AE- 212 Production Technology

300

30

70

100

3C

TH3

AE-213

Mechanics of Solids

310

30

70

100

4C

Th4

AE 214

Alternative Fuels and Energy Systems

300

30

70

100

3C

Th5

AE 215

Internal Combustion Engines

310

30

70

100

4C

Th6

AE 216

Theory of Machines

310

30

70

100

4C

Pr1

AE 217

Heat Transfer & Automotive Air Conditioning /IC Engines Lab

003

30

70

100

2C

Pr2

AE 218

Theory of Machines/Mechanics of Solids lab

002

30

70

100

2C

Pr3

AE 219

Production Technology-1 Lab/Alternative Fuels and Energy


Systems

002

30

70

100

3A

Pr4

AE 220

Self Study

001

30

70

100

1A

1000

30

Total
A
C
H
M

30hrs

Allied Engineering
Core (include major project and practical training also)
Humanities, Social Studies and Basic Sciences
Mandatory

AE-3

B.Tech Fifth Semester (Automobile Engineering)


S.No. Course No.

Subject

L-T-P

Evaluation

Total Marks Credit Type

Sessional End
Th1

AE 301

Measurement & Instrumentation

310

30

70

100

4C

Th2

AE 302

Automotive Electrical and Electronics

400

30

70

100

4A

Th3

AE 303

Basic Automobile Systems

310

30

70

100

4C

Th4

AE304

Fluid Mechanics & Hydraulic Machines

310

30

70

100

4C

Th5

AE305

Engineering Economics & Accountancy

310

30

70

100

4H

Pr1

AE 306

Measurement &Instrumentation Lab

002

30

70

100

2C

Pr2

AE 307

Fluid Mechanics & Hyd Machines / Elements


of Automobile Lab

002

30

70

100

2C

Pr3

AE 308

Automotive Electrical Systems


Lab

002

30

70

100

2A

Pr4

AE309

Minor Project-I

004

30

70

200

4C

1000

30

Electronics

Total

30 hrs

B.Tech Sixth Semester (Automobile Engineering)


S.No. Course No.

Subject

L-T-P

Evaluation

Total Marks Credit Type

Sessional End
Th1

AE -311

Design of M/C Elements

300

30

70

100

4C

Th2

AE 312

Turbo machinery & Gas Dynamics

310

30

70

100

4C

Th3

AE-313

Production and Operations Management -1

310

30

70

100

4A

Th4

AE 314

VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AND TRIBOLOGY

310

30

70

100

4C

Th5

AE315

Power Units and Transmission

310

30

70

100

4C

Pr1

AE-316

Turbomachinery & Tribology Lab

002

30

70

100

2C

Pr2

AE 317

Design of M/C Elements/ Power Units and


Transmission Lab

002

30

70

100

2C

Pr3

AE -318

Minor Project-II

004

30

70

200

4C

Pr4

AE319

Industrial Training-I

000

30

70

100

2C

1000

30

Total
A
C
H
M

30 hrs

Allied Engineering
Core (include major project and practical training also)
Humanities, Social Studies and Basic Sciences
Mandatory

Note:
Industrial training of 4 weeks during winter vacation after 5th Semester and 8 Weeks during summer vacation after
6th Semester.

AE-4

B.Tech Seventh Semester (Automobile Engineering)


S.No. Course No.

Subject

L-T-P

Evaluation

Total Marks Credit Type

Sessional End
Th1

AE 401

Design of Automobile Components

300

30

70

100

4C

Th2

AE402

Production and Operations Management- 2

300

30

70

100

4C

Th3

AE 403

Elective-1

310

30

70

100

4C

Th4

AE -404

Open Elective I

400

30

70

100

4A

Th5

AE 405

CFD

310

30

70

100

2A

Pr1

AE 406

Open Elective-1/ Elective I Lab

002

30

70

100

2A

Pr2

AE

Design of Automobile Components Lab

003

30

70

300

3C

Pr3

407

CFD

002

30

210

100

2A

Pr3

AE408

Major Project (Part-I)

003

30

70

100

3C

Pr4

AE- 409

Industrial Training-II

002

100

2C

AE-410

30 hrs

1000

30

B.Tech Eighth Semester (Automobile Engineering)


S.No. Course No.

Subject

L-T-P

Evaluation

Total Marks Credit Type

Sessional End
Th1

AE 411

Vehicle Safety Engineering

310

30

70

100

4C

Th2

AE 412

Elective- II

310

30

70

100

4C

Th3

AE 413

Open Elective- II

310

30

70

100

4H

Pr1

AE 414

Vehicle Safety Engineering lab

002

30

70

100

4C

Pr2

AE 415

Open Elective- II/ Elective- II Lab

004

30

70

100

2H

Pr3

AE 416

Major Project (Part-II)

0010

120

280

400

8C

Pr4

AE 417

Seminar / Report

002

30

70

100

4C

1000

30

Total
A
C
H
M

30 hrs

Allied Engineering
Core (include major project and practical training also)
Humanities, Social Studies and Basic Sciences
Mandatory

Note:
Industrial training of 4 weeks during winter vacation after 7th Semester and 8 Weeks during summer vacation after
8th Semester.

AE-5

Departmental Elective I

Departmental Elective II

AE-403a Tractors and Farm Equipment and Off Road


Vehicles
AE-403b Computer Simulation of I.C. Engine Process
AE-403c Composit Materials for Automobiles
AE-403d Modern Vehicle Technology
AE-403e Automotive Aerodynamics & CFD
AE-403f Computer Aided Vehicle Design and Safety
AE-403g Operation Research
AE-403h Fleet Management
AE-403i Fuel Cells
AE-403j Renewable Sources of Energy
AE-403k Tyre Technology
.

Elective II (Any one From the Following)


AE-412a Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems
AE-412b Total Life Cycle Management
AE-413c Vibration Analysis
AE-412d Advances in I.C. Engines
AE-412e Mechatronics
AE-412f Heat Exchangers
AE-412g Finite Element Methods and Applications
AE-412h Green Energy Technology
AE-412j Transport Management & Automobile Industry
AE-412k Combustion Generated Pollution

AE-6

AM-101 Mathematics I

L T P Credits
3 10

UNIT I
Infinite series: Tests for convergence of series (comparison,
ratio, root, integral, Raabes, logarithmic), Alternating series,
Absolute convergence, Conditional convergence.
UNIT II
Calculus of single variable: Taylors & Maclaurins expansion, Radius of curvature, applications of definite integral
to area, arc length, surface area and volume (in Cartesian,
parametric and polar co-ordinates).
UNIT III
Calculus of several variables: Partial differentiation, Eulers
theorem, total differential, Taylors theorem, Maxima-Minima, Lagranges method of multipliers, Application in estimation of error and approximation.
UNIT IV
Multiple Integrals: Double integral (Cartesian and polar
co-ordinates), change of order of integration, triple integrals
(Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical co-ordinates), Gamma
and Beta functions. Applications of multiple integration in
area, volume, centre of mass, and moment of inertia.
UNIT V
Vector Calculus: Continuity and differentiability of vector
functions, Scalar and vector point function, Gradient, Directional derivative, divergence, curl and their applications.
Line integral, surface integral and volume integral, applications to work done by the force . Applications of Greens,
Stokes and Gauss divergence theorems.
Text Books/Reference Books:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Alan Jeffery ;
Academic Press
2. Calculus and Analytic Geometry by Thomas/Finney;
Narosa.
3. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Kreyszig; Wiley.
4. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Taneja ; I K international
5. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Jain/Iyenger;
Narosa.

HU-102 Communication Skills

L T P Credits
2 10

UNIT I
Functional English:
(A) Parts of speech; Tense and concord; Conditional clauses;
Question tags & short responses; Punctuation; Common
errors.
(B) Vocabulary and Usage: Synonyms & Antonyms; One
word substitutions; Words often confused; Idioms / Idiomatic expressions.

UNIT II
Basics of Writing:
(A) Presentation of Technical Information: Technical description of simple objects, tools, appliances; Processes and
operations; Scientific Principles; Definitions ; Interpretation of Visual Data (graph, charts etc)
(B) Writing of: Paragraph; Summary and Abstract; Taking
and Making Notes.
(C) Comprehension of Unseen Passages based on reading
exercises like Skimming, Scanning and Inference making.
UNIT III
Oral Communication: Phonetics: Speech Sounds and their
articulation; Phonemes, syllable, Stress, Transcription of
Words and Simple Sentences; Presentation and Seminar;
Language Lab Practice for Oral Communication.
UNIT IV
Texts for Appreciation and Analysis:
(A) Wings of Fire by APJ Abdul Kalam
(B) The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid by C.K. Prahalad.
(C) The Branded (Uchalya) by Laxman Gaikwad
(D) Geetanjali by Ravindranath Tagore.
Text Books/Reference Books:
1. Day, Robert A. Scientific English: A Guide for Scientists
and Other Professionals. UP.
2. Maison Margaret, Examine Your English, New Delhi: Orient Longman.
3. Tikoo M.L., A.E. Subramaniam and P.R. Subramaniam.
Intermediate Grammar Usage and
Composition.
Delhi: Orient Longman.
4. Weiss, Edmond H. Writing Remedies: Practical Exercises
for Technical Writing. University Press.
5. Lesikar and Flatley. Business Communications. New Delhi, Biztantra Press.
6. OConnor, Better English Pronunciation, Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
7. Gaikwad, Laxman, The Branded, Delhi: Sahitya Akademi.
8. Kalam, APJ Abdul, Wings of Fire, Delhi: University Press.
9. C.K. Prahalad, The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid,
Wharton School Publishing.
10. Rabindranath Tagore, Gitanjali, Filiquarian Publishing,
LLC.

AP 103 Applied Physics - I

L T P Credits
3 10

UNIT I
Relativity : Review of concepts of frames of reference and
Galilean transformation equation, Michelson Morley experiment and its implications, Einsteins special theory of
relativity, Lorentz transformation equations, Law of addition
of velocities, Mass variation with velocity, Concept of energy and momentum, Mass energy relation.

AE-7

UNIT II
Oscillations, waves : Damped and forced oscillations, Resonance (amplitude and power), Q factor, Sharpness of
resonance. Equations of longitudinal and transverse waves
and their solutions, Impedance, Reflection and transmission
of waves at a boundary, Impedance matching between two
medium.
UNIT III
Physical optics: Interference by division of wave front and
amplitude, Multiple beam interference and Fabry-Perot interferometer, Fresnel diffraction through a straight edge,
Fraunhoffer diffraction, Zone plate, single slit and N-slit /
grating, Resolving power of telescope, prism and grating. Polarization by reflection and by transmission, Brewsters law,
Double refraction, elliptically and circularly polarized light,
Nicol prism, Quarter and half wave plates.
UNIT IV
Optical Instruments: Cardinal points of co-axial lens systems, spherical and chromatic aberrations and their removal, Huygens and Ramsdens eyepiece.
UNIT V
Laser optics: Coherence and coherent properties of laser
beams, Brief working principle of lasers, Spontaneous and
stimulated emission, Einsteins co-efficient, Ruby laser, HeNe laser.
UNIT VI
Optical Fiber: Classification of optical fibers, Refractive index
profile, Core cladding refractive index difference, Numerical
aperture of optical fiber, Pulse dispersion in optical fiber (ray
theory).
Text Books/Reference Books:
1. Physics of Vibrations and Waves by H.J. Pain.
2. Vibrations and Waves by A.P. French.
3. Perspective of Modern Physics by Arthur Beiser.
4. Optics by A. Ghatak.
5. Berkley Physics Course Vol 1.

AC-104 Applied Chemistry

L T P Credits
3 10

UNIT I
(a) Conventional Analysis: Volumetric Analysis, Types of
titrations, Theory of indicators.
(b) Spectral
Analysis:
Electromagnetic
radiation,
Lambert-Beers Law, UV-VIS, IR, instrumentation &
applications.
UNIT II
Thermal Methods of Analysis: Principle, working and applications of Thermo-gravimetry, Differential thermal analysis
and Differential scanning calorimetry.

UNIT III
(a) Polymers: Monomer & polymer, functionality and Degree of Polymerization. Mechanism of polymerization.
Molecular weights of polymers. Methods of polymerization. Industrial production of PE and PF resins. Industrial
applications of polymers.
b) Bio-molecules: Classification, Structure, physical and
chemical properties of Amino-acids, Peptides and Proteins, Carbohydrates, Cellulose and its derivatives,
RNA, DNA. Introduction to Bio-degradable Polymers.

UNITIV
Electrochemistry : Electrochemicalcells, components,
characteristics of batteries. Primary and Secondary battery
systems, Zinc-Carbon cells, Lead storage and lithium batteries. Fuel Cells, Electro-deposition, Electrical and chemical requirements. Electroplating bath and linings. Agitation, Circulation and filtration equipment. Plating of copper, gold and
rhodium.
UNIT V
Phase Equilibrium: Definitions of Phase, component and degree of freedom, Gibbs phase rule. One component systems:
Water and sulphur. Two component systems: Pb-Ag and CuNi system.
Univ VI
Green Chemistry: Introduction, Goals & Significance of
Green Chemistry. Reagents, solvents and catalysts for green
synthesis. Principles of Green Chemistry, Evaluation of feedstocks, reaction types and methods. Future trends in Green
Chemistry.
Text Books/Reference Books:
1. Thermal Analysis by T. Hatakeyama, F.X. Quinn; Wiley.
2. Inorganic Quantitative Analysis by A.I. Vogel.
3. Instrumental Method of Analysis by Skoog D.A.; HRW
International.
4. Green Chemistry: Theory & Practice by P.T. Anastas &
JC Warner; Oxford Univ Press.
5. Polymer Science and Technology by Billmeyer; John
Wiley.
6. Polymer Science and Technology by Fried; Prentice
Hall.

EE 105 Electrical Science

L T P Credits
3 10

UNIT I
Introduction: Role and importance of circuits in Engineering,
concept of fields, charge, current, voltage, energy and there
interrelationship. V-I characteristics of ideal voltage and ideal current sources, various types of controlled sources. Passive circuit components: V-I characteristics and ratings of different types of R, L, C elements. Series and parallel circuits,
power and energy, Kirchoffs Laws. Delta-star conversion,
Superposition Theorem, Thevenins Theorem, Nortons theorem, Maximum Power Transfer Theorem, Tellgen Theorem.

AE-8

UNIT II
Single Phase AC Circuits: Single phase EMF generation, average and effective values of sinusoids, complex representation of impedance, series and parallel circuits, concept of
phasor, phasor diagram, power factor, power in complex notation, real power, reactive power and apparent power. Resonance in series and parallel circuits, Q-factor, bandwidth
and their relationship, half power points.
UNIT III
Three-Phase AC Circuits: Three phase EMF generation, delta and Y connection, line and phase quantities. Solution of
three phase circuits: balanced supply voltage and balanced
load, phasor diagram, measurement of power in three
phase circuits.
UNIT IV
Magnetic Circuits & Transformers: Amperes circuital law,
B-H curve, concept of reluctance, flux, MMF, analogies between electrical and magnetic quantities solution of magnetic circuits. Hysteresis and eddy current losses, application
of magnetic force, mutual inductance and dot convention.
Single phase Transformer construction, principle of working,
auto transformer and their applications.
UNIT V
Measuring Instruments : Analog indicating instruments, devices, Damping devices, PMMC ammeters and voltmeters,
shunt and multipliers, Moving iron ammeter and voltmeters,
dynamometer type wattmeters, multimeters, AC watt-hour
meters. Digital voltmeters, ammeters and wattmeters.
Text Books/Reference Books:
1. Basic electrical Engineering by C.L. Wadhwa, 4th Edition; New Age International.
2. Basic Electrical Engineering by Fitzereld, Higgenbotham & Grabel; McGraw Hill International.
3. Electrical Engineering Fundamentals by Vincent
Deltoro; Prentice Hall International (EEI).
4. Relevant Indian Electricity Supply rules & BIS codes.

IT 106 Fundamentals of Infor- L T P Credits


2 10
3
mation Technology
UNIT I
Fundamental Concepts of Information: Definition of information, Data Vs Information, Introduction to Information
representation in Digital Media, Text, image, graphics, Animation, Audio, Video etc., Need, Value and Quality of information
UNIT II
Concepts in Computer & Programming: Definition of Electronic Computer, History, Generations, Characteristic and
Application of Computers, Classification of Computers,
Memory, different types of memory, Computer HardwareCPU, Various I/O devices, Peripherals, Firmware and Humanware.

UNITIII
Programming Language Classification & Program Methodology: Computer Languages, Generation of Languages,
Translators, Interpreters, Compilers, Flow Charts, Dataflow
Diagram, Assemblers, Introduction to 4GL and 5GL.
UNIT IV
Digital Devices and Basic Network Concepts: Digital Fundamentals: Various codes, decimal, binary, hexa-decimal conversion, floating numbers gates, flip flops, adder, multiplexes, Introduction to Data Transmission.
UNIT V
Data Communication & Networks: Computer Networks- Introduction of LAN, MAN and WAN. Network Topologies, Client-server Architecture.
UNIT VI
Internet and Web Technologies: Hypertext Markup Language, DHTML, WWW, HTTP, Gopher, FTP, Telnet, Web
Browsers, Net Surfing, Search Engines, Email, Safety of Business Transaction on web. Elementary Concepts of E-Learning and E-Commerce, Electronic Payment Systems, Digital
Signatures, Firewall.
Text Books/Reference Books:
1. Using Information Technology: A Practical Introduction
to Computers & Communications by William Sawyer &
Hutchinson; Publisher: Tata McGraw-Hill.
2. Introduction to Computers by Peter Norton; Tata McGraw-Hill.
3. Introduction to Computers by Rajaraman; EPI.
4. Data Compression by Nelson; BPB.
5. Internet, An introductionby CIS Tems; Tata McGraw
Hill.
6. Information Technology: Breaking News by Curtin;
TMH.
7. Fundamentals of Information Technology by Leon &
Leon; Vikas.
8. Internet 101 by Lehngart; Addison Wesley.

AP-107 Applied Physics - I Lab

AC-108 Applied Chemistry Lab

EE-109 Electrical Science Lab

IT-110 Fundamental of IT Lab

AE-9

L T P Credits
002

02

L T P Credits
002

02

L T P Credits
002

02

L T P Credits
002

02

AM- 111 Mathematics-II

L T P Credits
310

UNIT I
Matrices: Rank of a matrix, inverse of a matrix using elementary transformations, consistency of linear system
of equations, Eigen-values and eigenvectors of a matrix, Cayley-Hamilton theorem, diagonalization of matrix.

UNIT II
Ordinary Differential Equations: Second & higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, General
solution of homogenous and non- homogenous equations,
method of variation of parameters, Euler-Cauchy equation,
simultaneous linear equations.
UNIT III
Special Functions : Power series method, Frobenious method, Legendre equation, Legendre polynomials, Bessel equation, Bessel function of fist kind, Orthogonal Property, Rodrigues' Formula.
UNIT IV
Laplace Transforms: Basic properties, Laplace transform of
derivatives and integrals, Inverse Laplace transform, Differentiation and Integration of Laplace transform, Convolution theorem, Unit of Step Function, Periodic function,
Laplace transform to IVP and boundary value problem Applications system of linear Simultaneous differential equations.
UNIT V
Fourier series: Fourier series, Dirichlet conditions, Even and
odd functions, half range series, harmonic analysis.
UNIT VI
Fourier Transforms : Fourier Transforms Sine and Cosine
Transforms, Transforms of derivatives and integrals, Applications to boundary value problem in ordinary differential
equations (simple cases only).
Text Books/Reference Books:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Greenberg;
Pearson Education.
2. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Kreyszig; Wiley.
3. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Taneja; I K international.
4. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Jain/Iyenger;
Narosa.

EN112 Environmental Science

L T P Credits
200

UNIT I
Introduction to Environment: Origin & evolution of earth,
segments of environment- lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere & biosphere, Biogeochemical cycles- hydrological,
oxygen, nitrogen, carbon & phosphate cycles.
UNIT II
Ecosystems: Concept of ecosystem biotic & abiotic components, types of ecosystems, functional components of ecosystem- biodiversity, productivity, food chains & food webs,
material cycling and energy flow, different ecosystems- forest, grassland, desert, aquatic.
UNIT III
Water Pollution: Water quality, physical, chemical & biological characteristics of water & waste water, ground water pollution, water borne diseases.
UNIT IV
Air & Noise Pollution: Primary & secondary air pollutants,
sources, effects & control of- carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, sulphur dioxide & particulates, Air quality standards, global warming, acid rain, El Nino, ozone hole.
Classification and measurement of noise, effects of noise
pollution on human, control of noise pollution.
UNIT V
Energy & Solid Waste Management: Conventional energy
resources- coal, thermal, petroleum, hydroelectricity, nuclear power, wood, non conventional sources- solar, biogas,
wind, ocean & tidal energy, geothermal energy. Hazardous
and non hazardous solid waste management. Environmental
laws and acts.
Text Books/Reference Books:
1. Environmental Studies by De Anil Kumar & De Arnab
Kumar; New Age International (P) Ltd.
2. Environmental Studies by Basak Anindita; Pearson Education South Asia.
3. A Text Book of Environmental Science by Subramanian.
V; Narosa Publishing House.
4. Essentials of Ecology & Environment Science by Rana.
S.V.S.; EPI Publications.

AP 113 Applied Physics - II

L T P Credits
400

UNIT I
Quantum Physics : Failure of classical physics ,Compton
effect , Pair production de-broglie relation, wave function,
Probability density, Schrodinger wave equation, operators,
expectation values and eigen-value equation, particle in a
box, simple harmonic oscillator problem, concept of degeneracy.

AE-10

UNIT II
Classical Statistics: Statistical physics : Microscopic-macroscopic systems, concept of phase space, basic postulates of
statistical mechanics, MaxwellBoltzmann distribution law.
UNITIII
Quantum statistics: Quantum Statistics: FermiDirac and
Bose Einstein Distribution, Fermi- Dirac probability function, Fermi energy level.
UNIT IV
Nuclear Physics : Nuclear properties, constituent of the nucleus, binding energy, stable nuclei, radioactive decay law
(alpha and beta spectrum), Q-value of nuclear reaction ,
nuclear models-liquid drop and shell model, nuclear fission
and fusion, elementary ideas of nuclear reactors.
UNIT V
Electrodynamics : Maxwells equations, concept of displacement current, Derivation of wave equation for plane electromagnetic wave, Poynting vector. Poynting theorem, Energy
density, wave equation in dielectric & conducting media.
Text Books/Reference Books:
1. Nuclear Physics by Erwin Kaplan.
2. Concept of Nuclear Physics by Cohen.
3. Electrodynamics by Griffith.
4. Electricity & magnetism by Rangawala & Mahajan.
5. Perspective of Modern Physics by Arthur Beiser.

AP-AC 114 Engineering Materials

UNIT IV
Introduction to engineering materials for mechanical construction. Composition, mechanical and fabricating characteristics and applications of various types of cast irons, plain
carbon and alloy steels, copper, aluminum and their alloys
like duralumin, brasses and bronzes cutting tool materials,
super alloys thermoplastics, thermosets and composite materials.
UNIT V
Composite materials: Introduction, limitations of conventional engineering materials, role of matrix in composites,
classification, matrix materials, reinforcements, metal-matrix composites, polymer-matrix composites, fiber-reinforced composites, environmental effects on composites,
applications of composites.
UNIT VI
Speciality Polymers: Conducting polymers-Introduction,
conduction mechanism, polyacetylene, polyparaphenylene
and polypyrole, applications of conducting polymers, Ion-exchange resins and their applications. Ceramic & Refractory
Introduction, classification, properties, raw materials, manufacturing and applications.
NOTE: Two hrs per week load for Applied Physics Department.

L T P Credits
400

SECTION B (CHEMISTRY)

SECTION A (PHYSICS)
UNIT I
Crystal Structure: Bravais lattices; Miller indices, simple
crystal structures, Different kind of bonding.
UNIT II
Metallic Conduction: Energy distribution of electrons in a
metal, Fermi level, Conduction process.
Semi Conductors: Band theory of solids , P and N type of
semiconductors , Statistics of holes and electrons, Hall effect
, Effect of temperature on conductivity , Life time and recombination, drift and diffusion in PN junction .
UNIT III
Dielectric and Optical properties of Materials: Dielectric
polarization and dielectric constant, optical absorption process.
Magnetism and Superconducting Materials: Diapara, Ferro-magnetism, Antiferro, Ferro-magnetism ferrites, Superconducting materials, Properties, Type of superconducting
materials , Meissner effect, High- Tc superconductor, application.

Two hrs per week load for Applied Chemistry Department.


Text Books/Reference Books (PHYSICS):
1. Solid State Physics, 7th edition by Kittel; J. W .& Sons
Publication.
2. Solid State Physics by Wahab M.A.; Narosa Publishing
House.
3. Solid State Physics by Ali OmerM; Pearson Education
(Singapore) pvt. Ltd. India branch, New delhi.
4. Engineering Materials: Properties and Selection, 7th
edition by Kenneth G. Budinski, Budinshi; Pearson Singapor (Prentice Hall).
5. Solid State Physics by Pillai S.O.; New Age International
Publication.
Text Books/Reference Books (CHEMISTRY)
1. Essentials of Material Science and Engineering by
Donald R. Askeland, Pradeep P. Phule; Thomson.
2. Speciality Polymers by R.W.Dyson; Chapman and Hall,
New York, USA.
3. Polymer Composites by A.P.Gupta, M.C.Gupta; New
Age publication.
4. Engineering Chemistry by R.N.Goyal, H.Goel; Ane
Books India.
5. Engineering Chemistry by S.S.Dara; S.Chand.
6. Engineering Chemistry by Raghupati Mukhopadhyay,
Sriparna Datta; New Age International.
7. Engineering Chemistry by P.C.Jain, Monica Jain; Dhanpat Rai.

AE-11

ME 115 Basic Mechanical Engineering

L T P Credits
400

(PART A)
UNIT I
Introduction to Thermodynamics, Concepts of systems, control volume, state, properties, equilibrium, quasi-static process, reversible & irreversible process, cyclic process. Zeroth
Law and Temperature, Ideal Gas. Heat and Work.
UNIT II
First Law of Thermodynamics for closed & open systems.
Non Flow Energy Equation. Steady State, Steady Flow Energy Equation.
Second Law of Thermodynamics Kelvin and Plancks Statements, Clausius inequality, Definition of Heat Engine, Heat
pump, Refrigerator. Concept of Entropy and availability.
Carnot Cycle; Carnot efficiency, Otto, Diedel, Dual cycle and
their efficiencies.
UNIT III
Properties & Classification of Fluids, Ideal & real fluids,
Newtons law of viscosity, Pressure at a point, Pascals law,
Pressure variation in a static fluid, Introduction to Bio-fluid
Mechanics General description of fluid motion, stream lines,
continuity equation, Bernoullis equation, Steady and unsteady flow. Turbines and pumps.

(PART-B)
UNIT IV
Introduction to Manufacturing processes for various machine elements. Introduction to Casting & Welding processes. Fabrication of large & small components and assembliesexample Nuts and Bolts, Water turbine rotors, Large Electric
Generators, introduction to turning, milling, shaping, drilling
& boring processes.
UNIT V
Introduction to quality measurement for manufacturing processes; standards of measurements, line standards and, end
standards, precision measuring instruments and gauges:
vernier calipers, height gauges, micrometers, comparators,
dial indicators, and limit gauges.
Text Books/Reference Books
1. Engineering Thermodynamics by P. K. Nag.
2. Fundamentals of Classical Thermodynamics by G. J.
Van Wyle and R. E. Santag.
3. Introduction to Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Machines by
S. K. Som and G. Biswas.
4. Fluid Mechanics by V. L. Streeter and E. B. Wylie.
5. Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines by R. K. Bansal.
6. Manufacturing Processes by Kalpakjian.
7. Workshop Practics by A. K. Hazara Chowdhary.

8. Workshop Technology by W. A. J. Chapman.


9. Production Engineering by P.C. Sharma.
10. Production Engineering by R. K. Jain.

COE 116 Programming Funda- L T P Credits


200
2
mentals
UNIT I
Introduction: Concepts of algorithm, flow chart, Introduction to different Programming Languages like C, C++, Java
etc.
Elementary Programming: Data types, assignment statements, conditional statements and input/output statements.
Iterative programs using loops.Concept of subprograms.
Coding style: choice of names, indentation, documentation,
etc.
UNIT II
Arrays: Array representation, Operations on array elements,
using arrays, multidimensional arrays.
Structures & Unions: Declaration and usage of structures
and Unions.
Pointers: Pointer and address arithmetic, pointer operations
and declarations, using pointers as function argument.
File: Declaration of files, different types of files. File input/
output and usage.
UNIT III
Object Oriented Programming: Functional and data decomposition, Characteristics of Object-Oriented Languages: Abstraction, Encapsulation, Information hiding, abstract data
types,
Classes and Objects: Concept of Object & classes, attributes,
methods, C++ class declaration, private and public memberships, Constructors and destructors, instantiation of objects.
Introduction to Class inheritance and operator overloading.

UNIT IV
Files: Streams and files, error handling, over view of Standard Template Library.
Text Books/Reference Books
1. Problem Solving and Program Design in C by Jeri R.
Hanly, Elliot B. Koffman; Pearson Addison-Wesley, 2006.
2. A Structured Programming Approach Using C by Behrouz A.Forouzan, Richard F. Gilberg; Thomson Computer
Science- Third Edition [India Edition], 2007.
3. C++: The Complete Reference by Schildt Herbert; Wiley DreamTech, 2005.
4. Object Oriented Programming using C++ E. Balagurusamy, TMH. R. Lafore; BPB Publications, 2004.
5. Object Oriented Programming with C++ by D . Parasons; BPB Publication, 1999.

AE-12

6. The Art of Programming Computer Science with C++


Steven C. Lawlor; Vikas Publication, 2002.

AP 117 Applied Physics - II Lab

L T P Credits

Laboratory Practical Based on course


work corresponding
AP113

002

COE 118 Programming Lab

L T P Credits

Laboratory Practical Based on course


work corresponding COE-116

002

ME 119 Engineering Graphics

General: Importance, Significance and scope of engineering


drawing Lettering, Dimensioning, Scales, Sense of Proportioning, Different types of Projections, B.I.S. Specification,
line symbols, rules of printing.
Projections of Points and Lines: Introduction of planes of
projection, Reference and auxiliary planes, projections of
points and lines in different quadrants, traces, inclinations,
and true lengths of the lines, projections on auxiliary planes,
shortest distance, intersecting and non-intersecting lines.
Planes Other than the Reference Planes: Introduction of
other planes (perpendicular and oblique), their traces,
inclinations etc., projections of points lines in the planes,
conversion of oblique plane into auxiliary plane and solution
of related problems.
Projections of Plane Figures: Different cases of plane figure (of different shapes) making different angles with one
or both reference planes and lines lying in the plane figures
making different given angles (with one or both reference
planes). Obtaining true shape of the plane figure by projection.
Projection of Solids: Simple cases when solid is placed in different positions, Axis, faces and lines lying in the faces of the
solid making given angles.
Isometric and Orthographic: First and Third angle of system
of projection sketching of Orthographic views from pictorial
views and vice versa principles and type of sectioning.
Development of Surface
Text Books/Reference Books
1. Engineering Graphics by Narayana, K.L. and Kannaiah,
P.; Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi
2. Elementary Engineering Drawing by Bhatt N.D.; Charotar Book Stall, Anand
3. Engineering Graphics by Lakshminarayaan, V. and
Vaish Wanar, R.S.; Jain Brothers, New Delhi
4. Engineering Graphics by Chandra, A.M. and Chandra
Satish; Narosa

L T P Credits
003

Fitting shops, Welding shops, Foundry Shops, Sheet Metal


Shop, Smithy Shop.

AE- 201- Thermodynamics

L T P Credits
003

PE 120 Mechanical Workshop

L T P Credits
3 10

4C

Unit I
Basic Concepts: Macroscopic and microscopic approaches,
thermodynamic systems, surrounding and boundary,
thermodynamic property intensive and extensive,
thermodynamic equilibrium, state, path, process and cycle,
quasi-static, reversible and irreversible processes, working
substance. Concept of thermodynamic work and heat,
equality of temperature, temperature scale, zeroth law of
thermodynamics.
Unit II
Pure Substance: Pure Substance and Its Properties, Phase
and Phase Transformation, Vaporization, Evaporation
and Boiling, Saturated and Superheat Steam, T-V, P-V and
P-T Plots During Steam Formation, Properties of Dry, Wet
and Superheated Steam, Property Changes During Steam
Processes, Temperature Entropy (T-S) and Enthalpy
Entropy (H-S) Diagrams, Throttling and Measurement of
Dryness Fraction of Steam.
Unit III
First Law of Thermodynamics: Energy and its Forms,
Energy and 1st Law of Thermodynamics, Internal Energy
and Enthalpy, P-V Plot for Different Processes, Steady Flow
Energy Equation, 1st Law Applied to Non- Flow Process,
Steady Flow Process and Transient Flow Process, Throttling
Process and Free Expansion Process.
Unit IV
Second Law of Thermodynamics and Availability: Limitations
of First Law, Thermal Reservoirs, Heat Engine, Kelvin- Planck
and Clausius Statements and Their Equivalence, Carnot
Cycle, Carnot Theorem and Its Corollaries, Entropy, Clausius
Inequality, Principle of Entropy Increase, Entropy Change
in Different Processes, Thermodynamic Relation. High and
Low Grade Energy, Availability and Unavailable Energy, Loss
of Available Energy Due to Heat Transfer Through A Finite
Temperature Difference, Dead State of A System, Availability
of A Non-Flow and Steady Flow System, Helmholtz and
Gibbs Functions.
Unit V
Fuels and Combustion: Classification of Fuels- Solid, Liquid
& Gaseous Fuels, Combustion Equations, Stochiometric AirFuel Ratio, Excess Air, Exhaust Gas Analysis, Orsat Apparatus.
Enthalpy and Internal Energy of Combustion, Enthalpy of
Formation, Adiabatic Flame Temperature, Calorific Values of
Fuel. First & second law analysis of combustion systems.

AE-13

Unit VI
Ideal and Real Gases: Concept of An Ideal Gas, Basic Gas
Laws, Characteristic Gas Equation, Avogadros Law and
Universal Gas Constant, P-V-T Surface of An Ideal Gas.
Vander Waals Equation of State, Reduced Co-Ordinates,
Compressibility Factor and Law of Corresponding States.
Mixture of Gases, Mass, Mole and Volume Fraction, Gibson
Daltons Law, Gas Constant and Specific Heats,.
Text Books:
1. Thermodynamics Jones and Dugan, PHI, New Delhi.
2. Fundamentals of Thermodynamics E. Radhakrishnan,
Phi, New Delhi.
3. Thermal Science & , D.S.Kumar, SK Kataria & Sons
4. Thermodynamics - R, Yadav, CPH Allahabad
5. Thermodynamics C P Arora, Tata Mcgraw Hill
6. Thermodynamics P K Nag, Tata Mcgraw Hill
Reference Books:
1. Theory Problems of Thermodynamics Y. V.C. Rao,
Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi.
2. Chatopadhyay Engineering Thermodynamics Oxford
Univ. press
3. Thermodynamics- Cengel and Boles Tata Mcgraw Hill
4. Engineering Thermodynamics Onkar Singh, New Age
International

AE-202 Numerical Techniques & L T P Credits


3 10
4
Computer Programming
Unit I
Numerical Techniques : The solution of linear and non-linear equation: Direct Iteration method, Regula-Falsi method,
Newton - Raphson method. Soution of system of simultaneous equations by Gauss elimination, Gauss-Jacobi and
Gauss-Seidal methods.
Unit II
Interpolation
and
Numerical
Calculus:Newton's
interpolation for equi-spaced values. Divided differences
and interpolation formula in terms of divided differences.
Stirling's central difference interpolation formula, Lagrange'
interpolation formula for unequi-spaced values. Numerical
Differentiation. Numerical Integration: Newton-Cote's
quadrature formula, Trapezoidal rule, Simpson's one-third
rule and Simpson's Three-Eighth rule.
Unit III
Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations:
Picard's method, Euler's method, modified Euler's method,
Runge-Kutta method of fourth order, Milne's predictorcorrector method.
Unit IV
Computer Programming : Writing programmes in C++ for
solving numerical problems. For example, Programme for
solving algebraic and transcendental equations by Newton-

Rapson Method, solfing simultaneous equations by GaussSeidal method. Programme for Interpolation by lagrange's
method. Programme for estimating the value an integral by
Simpson's rule. Programme for solving differential equation
by Runge-Kutta method, etc.
Text Books:
1. V.P. Mishra; "Text Book of Engineering mathematics",
Galgotia Publications, Delhi.
2. B.S. Grewal, "Higher Engineering mathematics", Khanna
Publications, Delhi.
3. V.P. jaggi and A.B. Mathur, : Advanced Engineer mathematics", Khanna Publications, Delhi.
Reference Books:
1. S.S. Sastry, "Introduction Methods of Numerical Analysis", Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
2. M.K. Jain, S.R.K. Iyengar, R.K. Jain, "Numerical methods
for Scientific and Engineering Computation", New Age
International Publishers, New Delhi.

AE-203 ME-205 Engineering


Mechanics

L T P Credits
3 10

4C

Statics
UNIT I
Introduction Important Vector quantities of Mechanics,
Force: Equivalent System of Forces. Moment of a force:
Varignons Theorem. Couple: Equivalent Couples,
Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies: Free Body Diagram, Conditions
of Rigid Bodies.
(Solution of the problems by Vector method also.)First
Moment (centre of gravity) & Second Moment (moment of
inertia) of Curvilinear, Plane and Solid Bodies.
UNIT II
Truss: Types, Solution of Simple plane trusses by analytical
and graphical methods.
UNIT III
Friction: Laws of dry friction, Friction Cone, Angle of Repose,
Engineering Applications of friction e.g. Wedge, Belt & Pulley
and Screw Jack etc. Shear Forces and Bending Moments in
Different Beams.

Dynamics
UNIT IV
Kinematics of Particles : Rectilinear motion, plane curvilinear
motion - rectangular coordinaters, normal and tangential
component.
Kinetics of Particles : Equation of motion, rectilinear motion
and curvilinear motion, work energy equation, conservation
of energy, impulse and momentum conservation of
momentum, impact of bodies, co-efficient of restitution,
loss of energy during impact.

AE-14

UNIT V
Kinematics of Rigid Bodies: Concept of rigid body, type
of rigid body motion, absolute motion, introduction to
relative velocity, relative acceleration (Corioli's component
excluded) and instantaneous center of velocity, Velocity and
acceleration polygons for four bar mechanism and single
slider mechanism.

Unit IV
Linear Programming : Problem- formulation and applications,
solution through graphical method and Simplex methods,.

Kinetics of Rigid Bodies : Equation of motion, translatory


motion and fixed axis rotation, application of work energy
principles to rigid bodies conservation of energy.

Unit VI
Decision Theory : Decision Tree, Game Theory-Minimax
and Maximin, Dominance Principle and use of OR software
packages.

UNIT VI
Torsion: Derivation of torsion equation and its assumptions.
Applications of the equation of the hollow and solid circular
shafts, torsional rigidity. Principal stresses and maximum
shear stresses under combined loading of bending and
torsion.
Text Books:
1. Mechanics for Engineers: Statics, Beer and Johnson,Tata
Mcgraw hill Publishing Company Limited.
2. Engineeering Mechanics: Statics & Dynamics; Irwing
H.Shames Prentice Hall of India.
3. Engineering Mechanics, Timoshenko and Young;
McGrawHill.
4. Engineering Mechanics by S.S.Bhavikatti ,New age
International publications
Reference Books :
1. Engineering Mechanics; - Basudeb Bhattacharyya;
Oxford University Press
2. Engineering Mechanics;- Bhavikatti, S.S;- New Age
International Publishers
3. Engineering Mechanics;- Vela Murali;- Oxford University
Press
4. Engineering Mechanics Rk Bansal Laxmi Publication

AE-204 Quantitative Techniques

L T P Credits
3 00

Unit I
Introduction to statistics : Nature and role of statistics in
management, Measures of central tendency and dispersion,
Kurtosis.
Unit II
Introduction to probability theory : Probability theory,
distributions - continuous and discrete; Sampling
distributions.
Unit III
Hypothesis Testing :Estimation and hypothesis testing;
Parametric tests; t-test; ANOVA; Non-parametric tests; Chisquare test, Correlation and regression analysis, logistic
regression analysis, Applications of statistical packages.

Unit V
Transportation Models : Transportation and transshipment
problems, assignment and sequences models.

Text Books:
1. Quantitative Methods by J K Sharma, MacMillan
Publishers.
2. Quantitative Methods for Business by Anderson,
Cengage Learning
3. Business statistics by Bajpai, Pearson India

AE-205 Metallurgy

L T P Credits
3 00

3C

UNIT I
Nature and properties of materials : lennard-jones potential,
cohesive energy, short and long-range order, examples
of materials highlighting structure-processing-propertyperformance relations, 14 space lattices, unit cells, cubic
and hcp structures, miller indices, interstitials, different
ceramic structures, noncrystalline/nanocrystalline material
definitions, concept of glass transition temperature, local
order, different polymer structures.
UNIT II
Structure determination using x-ray diffraction(braggs
diffraction and structure factor for cubic lattices), point
defects, edge and screw dislocations, energy of a dislocation,
stacking fault, grains and grain boundaries, bulk defects.
UNIT III
Phase evolution: definition of diffusivity, concept of
activation energy, examples of diffusion process; definition
of a phase, phase rule, unary and binary (eutectic, eutectic
with terminal solid solutions) systems with examples,
phase diagram of important metals and ceramic systems,
iron-carbon equilibrium diagram, nucleation and growth
(homogeneous and heterogeneous), ttt curves, heat
treatment of plain carbon steels, annealing, normalizing,
hardening, tempering and case-hardening, precipitation
hardening of aluminum alloys.
UNIT IV
Mechanical behaviour: measurement of mechanical
response, and true stress strain response, concept of
yield point and elastic modulus, visco-elasticity, Fracture
toughness, stress intensity factor, fracture energy,
comparison of these properties for different materials;
deformation of single and polycrystalline materials, slip

AE-15

systems, critical resolved shear stress, mechanism of slip


and twinning; fatigue and creep properties of materials
with suitable examples, strengthening mechanisms, fracture
in ductile and brittle materials, Griffiths theory, ductile to
brittle transition.

UNIT- V
Metal Forming and Powder Metallurgy : Basic Concepts and
Classification of Forming Processes - Principles - Equipment
Used and Application of Following Processes - Forging,
Rolling, Extrusion, Wire Drawing, Spinning.

UNIT V
Materials: plain carbon steels, effect of alloying elements,
properties, uses and heat treatment of tools, stainless,
spring and wear-resisting steels; production, composition,
properties and use of non-ferrous alloys, e.g., brasses,
bronzes, duralumin, die-casting and bearing alloys.

UNIT VI
Powder Metallurgy Steps Involved, and applications.

UNIT VI
Powder metallurgy : principles, techniques, application and
advantages, surface treatment.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Manufacturing Process by Raghuvanshi.
2. Manufacturing Technology by P.N.Rao (TMH Publications)
3. Workshop Technology by Hazra-Chowdhary
4. Production Engineering by R.K.Jain
5. Workshop Technology by Chapman

Text Books :
1. Callisters Material Science, Wiley India Edition.
2. Mechanical Metallurgy by Deiter, Mcgraw Hill

AE- 207 Principles of


Manufacturing Systems Lab

L T P Credits

Reference Books:
1. Materials Science A First Course, 5th Edition,, Raghavan,
Phi Privat Ltd,
2. Materials: Properties and Selection, 8th Ed., Budinski &
Budinski.
3. Elements of Material Science & , Van Vlack, Pearson
Education.

AE- 208 Automobile


Engineering Drawing

L T P Credits

AE- 206 Principles Of


Manufacturing Systems

L T P Credits
3 10

3A

UNIT I
Casting Processes: Principles of metal casting: pattern
materials, types and allowance; study of moulding, sand
Moulding, tools, moulding materials, classification of
moulds, core, elements of gating and rising system, Casting
defects, description and operation of cupola: special casting
processes e.g. die-casting, Permanent mould casting,
centrifugal casting, investment casting.
UNIT II
Welding :Classification of Welding Processes - Principles and
Equipment Used in the Following Processes - Gas Welding
-Arc Welding - Resistance Welding - Thermit Welding
Soldering, Brazing. Standard welding symbols,
UNIT III
Metal Joining: Welding Principles, Classification of Welding
Techniques; Oxyacetylene Gas Welding, Equipment And
Field of Application, Arc-Welding, Metal Arc, Carbon Arc,
Submerged Arc and Atomic Hydrogen Welding, Electric
Resistance Welding: Spot, Seam, Butt, Percussion Welding;
Flux: Composition, Properties and Function; Electrodes,
Types of Joints and Edge Preparation, Brazing And Soldering.
UNIT IV
Sheet Metal Work: Common Processes, Tools and
Equipments; Metals Used for sheets, Standard Specification
For Sheets, Spinning, Bending, Embossing and Coining.

00 2

003

2A

3C

CONTENTS
1. Joints Pulleys
Universal Joint, Slip Joint,- Stepped or Cone Pulley, V-Belt
Pulley
2. Engine Bearings
- Bush Bearing,- Split Bearing,- Thrust Bearing,- Ball
Bearing- Roller Bearing Straight and Needle
3. Engine Components
- Four Stroke Petrol Engine Piston
- Two Stroke Petrol Engine Piston
- Four Stroke Diesel Engine Piston
- Connecting Rod
- Crank Shaft of 4 Cylinder Engines
- Crank Shaft of Single Cylinder Engines
4. Gears
Drawing of Gear Tooth Profile for Spur Gear,
Nomenclature and Profiles Approximate and Unwins
Method
5. Cam Profile
- Different Types of Cams and Followers
- Types of Motion of Follower
- Uniform Velocity Motion
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Uniformly Accelerated and Retarded Motion
- Drawing of Cam Profiles for the Above Motions
Note: 25% of Drawings to Be Made Using AutoCAD
Recommended Books
1. Engineering Drawing by RB Gupta; Satya Parkas an, New
Delhi
2. Machine Drawing by PS Gill; BD Kataria and Sons,
Ludhiana
3. Machine Drawing by Lakshminarayan; Jain Brothers,
New Delhi

AE-16

AE- 209 Thermodynamics /


Mechanics Lab.

L T P Credits

AE--211 Heat Transfer And


Automotive Airconditioning:

L T P Credits

002

3 10

2C

4C

UNIT I
Introduction : Various modes of heat transfer, Fourier's,
Newton's and Stefan Boltzmanns Law, combined modes of
heat transfer, thermal diffusivity, and overall heat transfer coefficient, Conduction thermal conductivity of solids, liquids
and gases, factors influencing conductivity, measurement,
general differential equation of conduction, one dimensional steady state conduction, linear heat flow through a plane
and composite wall, tube and sphere, critical thickness of insulation, effect of variable thermal conductivity, conduction
with heat sources, heat transfer from extended surfaces, fin
performances, concept of corrected fin length/ error in temperature measurement by thermometer well, transient heat
conduction- lumped system analysis, transient temperature
charts (Heisler and Grober charts), transient heat conduction in multidimensional systems.
UNIT II
Forced : Introduction, laminar boundary layer equations
for internal and external flows; laminar forced convention
on a flat plate and in a tube, Reynolds-Colburn analogy/
Dimensional analysis and physical significance of the
dimensionless parameters
Natural : Dimensional analysis of natural convection;
empirical relationship for natural convection, convection
with phase change, description of condensing flow,
theoretical model of condensing flow, introduction to heat
pipe, regimes of boiling heat transfer, empirical relationships
for convection with phase change.
UNIT III
Thermal Radiation :Introduction, absorption and reflection
of radiant energy, emission, radiosity and irradiation, black
and non black bodies, Kirchhoffs law; intensity of radiation,
radiation exchange between black surface, geometric
configuration factor, grey body radiation exchange between
surfaces of unit configuration factors, radiation shields,
electrical analogy to simple problems, non-luminous gas
radiation, errors in temperature measurement due to
radiation.
UNIT IV
Heat Exchangers :Different types of heat exchangers; design
of heat exchangers, LMTD and NTU methods, fouling factor
and correction factor, Introduction to compact and plate
heat exchangers.
UNIT V
Mass Transfer : Mass and mole concentrations, molecular
diffusion, Fick's law; eddy diffusion, molecular diffusion

from an evaporating fluid surfaces, introduction to mass


transfer in laminar and turbulent convection, dimensional
less parameters in convective mass transfer, combined heat
and mass transfer.
UNIT VI:
Automotive Air-conditioning
Refrigeration, ton of Refrigeration, Various Methods of
Producing Refrigeration, Applications, Heat Pump, Reversed
Carnot Cycle and Its Limitations, Vapour Compression Cycle,
Subcooling, Superheating, Liquid Vapour Heat Exchanger,
Effect of Changes in Evaporator Condenser Temperatures,
Deviations From Ideal Cycle. Refrigerants and Their
Properties, Alternative Refrigerants.
Psychrometric: Air-Conditioning, Psychometrics Properties,
Psychometric Chart and Various Processes and Their
Analysis, Summer and Winter Air-Conditioning, Comfort
Air-Conditioning. Cooling and Heating Load Estimation.
Basic Air Conditioning System - Location of Air Conditioning
Components in A Car - Schematic Layout of A Refrigeration
System. Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Controls in
Automotive AC.
Text Books:
1. Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer by F.P.Incropera
D.P.Dewitt, 4th Ed., John Wiley & Sons.
2. Elements of Heat & Mass Transfer by Vijay Gupta, New
Age International Publishers.
3. Fundamentals of Engineering Heat and Mass Transfer by
R.C.Sachdeva, New Age International Publishers.
4. Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer by P Frank.
Incropera and David P. DeWitt, John Wiley and Sons.
5. Heat Transfer by A. Bejan, John Wiley and Sons.
Reference Books:
1. Heat Transfer by M.N. Ozisik, Mc Graw Hill Book Co.
2. Heat Transfer A Practical Approach by A.Cenegel Yunus,
Tata McGraw Hill.
3. Heat and Mass Transfer by J.P Holman, Tata McGraw Hill.
4. Fundamentals of Momentum, Heat and Mass Transfer
by James R.Welty; John Wiley & Sons (Pvt). Ltd.

AE--212 Production Technology

L T P Credits
3 10

4A

UNIT I
Conventional Machining : General Principles ( With Schematic Diagrams only ) of Working, Types and Commonly
Performed Operations in the Following Machines - Lathe,
Shaper, Planer, Milling Machine, Drilling Machine, Grinding
Machine, Gear
Cutting - Basic of CNC Machine.
UNIT II
Unconventional Machining Processes : Need for Unconventional Machining Processes - Non conventional machining:

AE-17

Studies on basic principle, working and effects of process parameters of the following processes: Ultrasonic machining
(USM), Abrasive jet machining (AJM), Electro-discharge machining (EDM), Electro-chemical machining (ECM), Electron
beam machining (EBM), Plasma arc machining (PAM) and
Laser beam machining (LBM). Ion Beam Machining (IBM),
Biochemical Machining
UNIT- III
Theory of Metal Cutting: Mechanics of metal cuttingOrthogonal and oblique cutting, Chip formation, Types of
chips, Chip control, Merchants theory of cutting forces at
tool point, Limitations and modifications of Merchants
theory, Plowing forces and the Size effect, Heat generation
in metal cutting, Cutting fluids and their physical action, Tool
wear, Tool life and Machinability, Nomenclature of cutting
tools and Cutting tool materials, Economics of machining,
Analysis of milling and grinding processes.

AE--213 Mechanics Of Solids

L T P Credits
3 10

4C

UNIT I
Stress and strain tensors : State of stress at a point, Principal
stresses, Three stress invariants, Mohrs circle, Strain
tensors, Constitutive laws, Theories of failure.
UNIT II
Strain Energy Methods : Strain energy in torsion and
bending, Maxwells reciprocal theorem, Castilianos, slope
and defelection, sinking of supports.
UNIT III
Bending & Torsion : Asymmetric bending of straight bars,
bending of curved bars, stress in crane-hooks, T and
I-sections. Torsion of thin-walled non-circular tubes.

UNIT -IV
Design Features of Machine Tools: Design requirements of
machine tools, Kinematic drives of machine tools, Types of
machine tool drives, Design of machine tool spindle.

UNIT IV
Axi-symmetric problems : Thin and thick cylinders under
internal fluid pressure, wire winding of thin cylinders,
stresses in shrink-fithud and shaft. Rotating discs of uniform
thickness, disc of variable thickness, rotating shafts and
cylinders.

UNIT- V
Jigs & Fixtures: Important considerations in jigs and fixture
design. Main principles of designing of jigs & fixtures.
Different devices and methods of locations. Different types
of clamps used in jigs & fixtures.

UNIT V
Columns : Elastic instability, theory of long columns, end
conditions, rankine Gordon formula and other empirical
relations.

UNIT - VI
Metrology: Introduction to Metrology and its relevance,
Linear and angular measurements.
Text Books:
1. Hajra Choudury, Elements of Workshop Technology",
Vol. I andVol. II, Asia Publishing House, 1996.
2. Production Technology B S Raghuwanshi Vol. 1,2
3. Production Technology by P N Rao 1. Rao P.N.,
Manufacturing Technology,Vol.1, Tata Mcgraw Hill,
2003.
4. Sharma P.C., A Text Book of Production Engineering,
Vol.1, S. Chand Publication,New Delhi, 2001.
5. Fundamentals of Machining & Machine Tools by
Geoffrey Boothroyd & Winston A. Knight, Marcel &
Dekker Publications.
Reference Books:
1. Fundamentals of Metal Cutting & Machine Tools
by B.L.Juneja, G.S.Sekhon & Nitin Seth, New Age
International Publications
2. Manufacturing Technology by P.N.Rao, Tata McGraw Hill
Publications
3. Production Engineering Sciences by P.C. Pandey & C.K.
Singh, Standard Publications.

Unit VI
Springs : Helical, Spiral and leaf springs.
Text Books:
1. R Subramanian Strength of Materials, Oxford university
Press
2. Ryder G.H., Strength of Materials, Macmillan, Delhi,
2003.
3. Timoshenko S.P., Elements of Strength of Materials,
East-West Affiliated, New Delhi, 2000.
Reference Books :
1. Hibbler R.C., Mechanics of Materials, Prentice Hall,
New Delhi, 1994.
2. Popov Eger P., Engg. Mechanics of Solids, Prentice Hall,
New Delhi, 1998.
3. Fenner, Roger.T, Mechanics of Solids, U.K. B.C.
Publication, New Delhi, 1990.
4. Sadhu Singh, Strength of Materials, Khanna Publishers,
New Delhi, 2000

AE--214 Alternative Fuels And


Energy Systems

L T P Credits
300

3C

UNIT I
Introduction : Estimation of petroleum reserves - need
for alternative fuels - availability and suitability to piston
engines, Concept of conventional fuels, potential alternative

AE-18

fuels - ethanol, methanol, DEE/DME - hydrogen, LPG,


Natural gas, producer gas, bio gas and vegetable oils - use in
CI engines-merits and demerits of various fuels.
UNIT II
Alcohol Fuels : Properties as engine fuels - performance in
SI engines - blends with gasoline and diesel - flexible fuel
vehicle - Reformed alcohols - use in CI engines - emulsions
UNIT III
Dual fuel systems -spark assisted diesel engines Surface
ignition engines - ignition accelerators - combustion and
emission characteristics in engines - emission
characteristics.
UNIT IV
Gaseous Fuels : Hydrogen - properties - use in CI engines
- use in SI engines - storage methods - safety precautions.
Producer
Gas and biogas - raw materials - gasification - properties cleaning up the gas - use in SI and CI engines, LPG
& CNG - properties - use in SI and CI engines.
UNIT V
Vegetable Oils : Conversion of vegetable oils as biodiesel
production techniques - standards and properties performance and Emission characteristics, additives.
UNIT VI
Electric and solar powered vehicles : Layout of an electric
vehicle - advantage and limitations - specifications - system
component. Electronic
Control system - high energy and power density batteries hybrid vehicle - solar powered vehicles.
Text Books:
1. Osamu Hirao and Richard K. Pefley, Present and Future
Automotive Fuels, John Wiley and Sons, 1988.
2. Keith Owen and Trevor Eoley, Automotive Fuels
Handbook, SAE- Publications, 1990.
3. Richard L.Bechtold, Automotive Fuels Guide Book, SAEPublications, 1997.
4. Godfrey Boyle, Renewable Energy, Oxford University
Press, 2004

AE- 215 Internal Combustion


Engines

L T P Credits
3 10

4C

UNIT I
Combustion phenomenon in SI engines: principles of
combustion in SI engine, effect of engines and operating
variables on ignition lag & flame propagation, cycle to cycle
variation, abnormal combustion, theory of detonation,
effect of engine and operating variables on detonation,
surface ignition, adiabatic flame temperature.

UNIT II
Combustion phenomenon in CI engines: principles of
combustion in CI engine, delay period, variables affecting
delay period, diesel knock, methods of controlling diesel
knock, combustion process & combustion chambers for si &
ci engines design of combustion chamber.
UNIT III
Fuel system and mixture requirement in SI and CI engine
: carburetion- working principles, chemically correct airfuel ratio and load variation, carburetors & modern air fuel
systems, compensating devices, venture and jet dimension
calculation, fuel injection: common rail direct injection,
ignition, electronics ignition system. Multi point fuel
injection system
Supercharging: supercharging limits of SI & CI engines
methods of supercharging, superchargers, turbo charging.
UNIT IV
Engine lubrication and cooling lubrication principles,
function of lubricating system, properties of lubricating oil,
additives, cooling system, air cooling, water cooling.
UNIT V
Introduction to alternates fuels and emissions: petroleum
based fuels, gasoline & diesel fuel and their properties, knock
rating of engine fuels, bio-diesel and alcohols, blending,
UNIT VI
Introduction to engine emissions, pollutant formation and
control.
Text Books:
1. I.C Engines by Funguson.
2. Fundamentals of I.C Engines by J.B Heywood.
3. I.C Engines by Mathew & Sharma
4. IC Engines by Ganeson
Reference Books:
1. I.C Engines and Air Pollution by Obert.
2. IC Engines Heywood

AE-216 Theory Of Machines

L T P Credits
3 10

4C

Unit I
Kinematics fundamentals: Mechanisms and machines, kinematics and kinetics.
Degrees of freedom, types of motion , elements of kinematic chain, determination of degrees of freedom, paradoxes,
isomers, linkage transformation, intermittent motion mechanism, inversion, grashofs criterion, straight line generating
mechanisms.
Unit II
Acceleration analysis: Graphical and vector solution:
Position of any point on linkage, transmission angles, velocity

AE-19

by velocity polygon and instantaneous centre method,


acceleration; corriolis acceleration. Analytical solution for
four-bar, slider-crank mechanism. Freudensteins equation,
velocity of slip. Computer aided analysis of position, velocity
and acceleration.

AE- 219 Production Technology


I/Alternative Fuels & Energy
Systems Lab

Unit III
Kinematic synthesis of mechanisms: Functioning and path
generation, Chebyshev spacing of precision points, three
position synthesis: Cam profile analysis: Motion of the
follower, cam profile constructions, analysis of cams with
specified contours.

AE- 220 : Self Study

Unit IV
Kinematic analysis of gears: Nomenclature and classification,
law of gearing, path of contact, arc of contact, interference
for spur gears.
Gear trains: Simple, compound, reverted, epicyclical gear
trains: compound epicyclic, epicyclic with bevel Gears, sun
and planet gear.
Unit V
Dynamics analysis and balancing : Slider-crank mechanism,
turning moment computations and flywheel.

AE- 301 : Measurement And


Instrumentation

L T P Credits
002

2A

L T P Credits
001

1A

L T P Credits
310

4A

Unit-I
Basic concepts, Generalised Measurement System:
definition of terms, calibration, standards and errors, static
and Dynamic performance characteristics; analysis of
experimental data
Unit II
Iinstrumentation for measurement of Position and
displacement, force, Strain,pressure, temperature, proximity
and range. Concept of feedback;

Gyroscopes : Gyroscopic law, effect of gyroscopic couple an


automobiles, ships and aircrafts.

Unit-III
open and close loop systems : Loop control systems,
transducers and devices for applications, digital readouts,
data Acquisition and processing.

Balancing : Static and dynamic balancing, balancing of


revolving and reciprocating masses, single and multi-cylinder
engines, V-engines.

Unit IV: Metrology: introduction, measuring instruments,


measuring range, sensitivity, repeatability, precision and
accuracy.

Unit VI
Vibrations : Vibration analysis of SDOF systems, natural,
damped, forced vibrations, transmissibility ratio, vibration
isolation and vibration of mass supported on foundations
subject of vibrations, whirling of shafts.

Standards : definitions of line standard, end standard and


wavelength standard, sub divisions of
Standards. Slip gauges.

References:
1. Theory of Machines and Mechanisms by J.J.Shigley,
Pennock J.J.Uicker, Oxford Univ. Press
2. Theory of Machines by S.S.Rattan, TMH.1993
3. Design of Machinery by R.L.Norton, , Mcgrawhill
4. Theory f Machines by R.K.Bansal , Laxmi Publications
5. Mechanism and Machine Theory by J.S.Rao and
R.V.Dukkipati, New Age International.1992

AE- 217 Heat Transfer


L T P Credits
2C
And Automotive Air
0 0 2
Conditioning /Ic Engines Lab
AE- 218 Mechanics Of Solid/
Theory Of Machine Lab

L T P Credits
002

2C

Measurement of angles : introduction, bevel venire


protractor, sine bar, angel gauges, spirit level, Autocollimator,
angle dekkor, rotary tables, precision polygon, calibration of
polygons.
Measurement of internal and external tapers.
Unit-V
Measurement of threads: introduction, screw thread
terminology, pitch error, angle error, measurement of major
and minor diameter, measurement of effective diameter by
one wire, two wire and three wire Method. Best size wire.
Measurement of surface finish: introduction, surface
texture, surface roughness terminologies, methods of
measuring surface finish, stylus probe instruments, taylorhobson talysurf, sample length or cutoff Length, analysis of
surface traces.
Unit-VI
Gear measurements: introduction, terminology of
gear tooth, errors in manufacturing gears, rolling Test,
measurement of tooth thickness, Parkinson gear tester.

AE-20

Inspection of straightness, flatness, and alignment.


Interferometry and use of optical flats.
Measurement of coordinates using coordinate measuring
machine.
Text books:
1. Mechanical measurements by t. G. Beckwith, n. L.
Buck and r. D. Marangoni, 3rd ed, narosa Publishing
house.1993
2. Metrology by R. K. Jain khanna pub. 2002
4. Fundamentals of dimensional metrology by c. Dotson, r.
Harlow and r. Thomson. Pub. 2003
5. Instrumentation, measurement and analysis by b. C.
Nakra and k. K. Chaudhari, tmh, 1985
6. Measurement system- application and design by e. O.
Doeblin, 4th ed, tmh, 1990
7. Instrumentation for Engineers and Scientists by Turner
and Hill, Oxford university Press

AE--302: Automotive Electrical


& Electronics

L T P Credits
400

4A

Part-A
Unit I
Automotive Electrical System: Classification of Automotive
Electrical Systems Generation, Storage, Distribution,
Starting, Ignition, Lighting, Accessories Electrical System
Earth & Insulated Return System Positive & Negative
Earthing.
Automotive Electrical System & Batteries: Principles and
Construction of Lead Acid Battery, Characteristics of Battery,
Rating, Capacity and Efficiency of Batteries, Non-Over Filling
Devices, Various Tests on Batteries, Internal Resistance of
Battery, Maintenance and Charging, Charging Sulphated
Batteries, Care of Batteries in Stock, Battery Failures, Long
Life Battery, Alkaline Battery, Its Advantages Over Lead Acid,
Nickel Iron Battery, Nickel Cadmium Battery, Venner Silver
Zinc Battery, Fuel Cells, Trouble Shouting of Lead Acid
Battery.
Unit II
Starting System & Charging System: Condition At Starting,
Behaviour of Starter During Starting, Simple Motor, Torque
Terms, Series Motor and Its Characteristics, Principle and
Construction of Starter Motor, Working of Different Start
Drive Units, Care and Maintenances of Starter Motor,
Starter Switches, Trouble Shooting. Generation of Direct
Current Simple, Generator, Type of D.C. Generators, Shunt
Generator Characteristics, Commutation, Commutator
Construction, Armature Reaction, Third Brush Regulation
& Its Limitation, System of Connecting Fields, Cutout, Types
of Voltage and Current Regulators, Compensated Voltage
Regulator, Alternators Principle and Constructional Aspects
and Bridge Rectifiers, New Developments, Trouble Shooting
of Generator Alternator.

Unit III
Fundamentals of Automotive Electronic System: Current
Trends in Automotive Electronic Engine Management System,
Electro Magnetic Interference Suppression, Electromagnetic
Compatibility, Electronic Dashboard Instruments, onboard
Diagnostic System, Security and Warning System. Type
of Sensors, Sensor for Speed, Throttle Position, Exhaust
Oxygen Level, Manifold Pressure, Crankshaft Position,
Coolant Temperature, Exhaust Temperature, Air Mass Flow
for Engine Application, Solenoids, Stepper Motors, Relay.
Programmable Logic Controls, Relay Logic Control, Motion
Control.
Ignition System:
Composition of Ignition System, Types of Ignition
Systems, Magneto Ignition, Magnetos Ignition Coil and
Its Construction, Mutual & Self Induction, Condenser,
Distributor & Types Spark Plug & Its Construction, Spark
Plug Materials, Spark Plug Life, Special Plugs, Heat Ranges,
Plug Fouling, Cam Angle & Contact Point Gap Rotor Arm
Spark Plug Advance Mechanism Centrifugal Advance
Inlet Manifold Vacuum Advance, Fully Vacuum Advance,
Limitation of Coil Ignition System, Special Ignition System
& Devices, Gas-Turbine Igniters, Ignition System Trouble
Shooting.
Unit IV
Lighting System: Lights Sources, Energy Demand, HeadLights & Its Construction, Head Light Beam, Headlight
Dazzle, Anti-Dazzle Devices, Bulbs & Wattages, Headlight
Adjustments, Fog Lamps, Side & Tail Light, Brake Warning
Lights, Led Lighting System, Horn, Wiper System, Trafficator,
Electrical Switches, Indicating & Wiring Devices, Electrical
Pumps, Heater & Defrosters, Latest Trends, Wiring &
Installation, Auto Cables, Cable Colors, Cable Connectors,
Wiring Harnesses, Circuit Breakers, Fuses, Printed Circuits,
Plastic Fibreoptics, Trouble Shooting Telemetric Bluetooth
Technology for Communication, Consumer Electronics in
Automobiles.

Part B
Unit V
Architecture : General 8 Bit Micropocessor and Its
Architecture 8085, Z-80 and Mc 6800 Mpu and Its Pin
Function Architecture - Function of Different Sections.
Instruction Set : Instruction Format - Addressing Modes
- Instruction Set of 8085 Mpu-T-State - Machine Cycle and
Instruction Cycles - Timing Diagrams - Different Machine
Cycles - Fetch and Execute Operations - Estimation of
Execution Times.
Unit VI
Assembly Language Planning : Construct of the Language
Programming - Assembly Format of 8085 - Assembly
Directive - Multiple Precision Addition and Subtraction BCD

AE-21

to Binary and Binary to BCD, Multiplication, Division, Code


Conversion Using Look Up Tables - Stack and Subroutines.
Data Transfer Schemes : Interrupt Structure - Programmed
I/O - Interrupt Driven I/O, Dma - Serial I/O.
Interfacing Devices : Types of Interfacing Devices - Input
/ Output Ports 8212, 8255, 8251, 8279. Octal Latches and
Tristate Buffers - A/D and/A Converters - Switches, Led's Rom
and Ram Interfacing.
Applications : Data Acquisitions - Temperature Control Stepper Motor Control - Automotive Applications Engine
Control, Suspension System Control, Driver Information
Systems), Development of A High Speed, High Precision
Learning Control System for the Engine Control.
Text Book:
1. Ramesh, Goankar.S., " Microprocessor Architecture
Programming and Applications ",
Reference Books:
1. Automotive Electrical Equipment by Young A.P. &
Griffiths. L., Elbs & New Press 1999.
2. Understanding Automotive Electronics by William B.
Riddens, 5th Edition Butter Worth Heinemann Woburn,
1998.
3. Automotive Electrical Equipment by Kohli P.L., Tata
Mcgraw Hill Co., Ltd., New Delhi,
4. Understanding Automotive Electronics by Bechhold,
SAE-, 1998.
5. Automobile Electrical Equipment by Crouse, W.H.,
Mcgraw Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, 3rd Edition.
6. Modern Electrical Equipment of Automobiles by Judge
A.W, Chapman & Hall, London, 1992.
7. Automotive Hand Book by Robert Bosch, SAE- (5th
Edition), 2000.
8. Aditya.P.Mathur, " Introduction to Microprocessors ", III
Edition, Tata Mcgraw-Hill Publishing Co Ltd., New Delhi,
1989.
9. Ahson.S.I. " Microprocessors With Applications in
Process Control ", Tata Mcgraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1986.
10. Jabez Dhinagar.S., " Microprocessor Application in Auto
moblies ".

AE--303 Elements of
Automobile

L T P Credits
3 10

4C

Unit I
Introduction: Classification of automobiles according to no.
of wheels, propulsion systems, transmission drives, type of
fuels, application & capacity, study of main specifications.
Components of an automobile - functions & layout,
frames, axles, frameless construction, steering system,
suspension system, braking system, power train & drives,
clutch, gear box, final drive, propeller shaft, u-joints, vehicle
body, wheels, tyres & tubes.

Unit II
Power Production: Selection of engine for two wheeler,
three wheeler & four wheeler vehicles; constructional &
working details of two strokes & four stoke petrol & diesel
engines, fuel system, ignition system, starting system,
charging system, lighting system, cooling system, lubrication
system, combustion & combustion chambers.
Unit III
Steering System and Suspension System: Steering system
requirements, front axle details & geometry, castor, camber,
toe in, toe out, steering geometry, steering linkages,
different types of steering gear boxes, their constructional
& working details. Concept and working of energy absorbing
and power steering
Unit IV
Suspension system: Need and types of suspension systems,
constructional details & characteristics of laminated and,
coil springs. Introduction to independent suspension, front
& rear suspension systems of the vehicle, shock absorbers.
Unit V
Braking System: Need and classification of brakes, drum
brakes and disc brakes, constructional & working details,
introduction to hydraulic brake & parking brake, vacuum
assisted hydraulic brakes, compressed air assisted hydraulic
brakes, compressed air assisted brakes, leading & trailing
brake shoes, self energerising brakes & ABS, working of
master cylinder, wheel cylinders, tandem master cylinder,
characteristics of brake fluid,
Unit VI
Wheels & Tyres: Wheel requirements, types of wheels,
their constructional & working details, rims & tyres, types
of tyres, tyre selection, ordinary, radial tyres tubeless tyres,
their constructional details, comparison & application,
wheel balancing.
Text Books:
1. Automotive Technology by Sethi, Tmh, New Delhi
2. Automobile by K.K. Ramalingam, Scitech Publication,
Chennai
3. Automotive Chassis & Body by P.L. Kohli, Tmh, New Delhi
Reference Books:
1. Motor Vehicles by Newton Steeds and Garrot,
Butterworths, London.
2. Mechanism of the Car by Judge A.W, Chapman and Halls
Ltd., London.
3. Automotive Chassis and Body by Crouse W.H, Mcgraw
Hill, New York.
4. Automobile Engg. by K.K. Jain, R.B. Asthana, Tmh.
5. Automobile Engg (Vol-1) by Dr. Kripal Singh, Standard
Publisher Distributors

AE-22

AE- 304 Fluid Mechanics and


Hydraulic Machines

L T P Credits
3 10

4C

Part-A
Unit II
Basic Concept & Properties: Fluid Definition, Distinction
Between Solid and Fluid Units and Dimensions Properties of Fluids Density, Specific Weight, Specific Volume,
Specific Gravity, Temperature, Viscosity, Compressibility, Vapour Pressure, Capillary and Surface Tension Fluid Statics:
Concept of Fluid Static Pressure, Absolute and Gauge Pressure Measurements by Manometers and Pressure Gauges.
Unit II
Fluid Kinematics and Fluid Dynamics: Fluid Kinematics Flow Visualization Lines of Flow Types of Flow Velocity
Field and Acceleration Continuity Equation (one and Three
Dimensional Differential Forms)- Equation of Streamline
Stream Function Velocity Potential Function Circulation
Flow Net.
Unit III
Fluid Dynamics: Equations of Motion- Eulers Equation
Along A Streamline Bernoullis Equation Applications
Venturimeter, Orifice Meter, Other Flow Measurement
Instruments, Pilot Tube. Dimensional Analysis Dimensional
Numbers, Their Application. Buckinghams Theorem
Applications Similarity Laws and Models.

Part-B
Unit IV
Incompressible Fluid Flow: Viscous Flow Navier Stokes
Equation (Statement only) Shear Stress, Pressure Gradient
Relationship Laminar Flow Between Parallel Plates
Laminar Flow Through Circular Tubes (Hagen Poiseulles)
Hydraulic and Energy Gradient Flow Through Pipes Darcy
Weisbacks Equation Pipe Roughness Friction Factor
Modys Diagram Minor Losses - Flow Through Pipes
in Series and in Parallel Power Transmission Boundary
Layer Flows, Boundary Layer Thickness, Boundary Layer
Separation Drag and Lift Coefficients.

Classification, Working Principles, Indicator Diagram, Work


Saved by Air Vessels and Performance Curves Cavitations in
Pumps Rotary Pumps: Working Principles of Gear and Vane
Pumps. Definition Classification Difference, Efficiency, and
Performance Curves.
Text Books:
1. Hydraulic Machines- Theory and Design by Vasandani,
V.P., Khanna Publishers, 1992
2. Fluid Mechanics and Eluid Machinery by Oza, Berndtsson,,
Oxford University PressISBN 9780195699630
Reference Books:
1. Fluid Mechanics by White, F.M., Tata Mcgraw-Hill, 5th
Edition, New Delhi, 2003
2. Introduction to Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Machines by
Som, S.K. and Biswas, G., Tata Mcgraw Hill, 2nd Edition,
2004.
3. Fluid Mechanics Cengel, Younus Tata Mc Graw Hill

AE--305 Engineering Economics L T P Credits


3 10
4H
And Accountancy
Unit I
Introduction to Engineering Economics : Concept of
engineering economics Engineering efficiency; Demand
Analysis, Law of Demand, Determinants of demand,
Elasticity of demand-Price, Income and cross elasticity. Uses
of concepts of elasticity of demand in managerial decision,
introduction to micro and macro-economics.
Unit II
Demand Forecasting and Cost Estimation :Meaning,
significance and methods of demand forecasting, production
function, Laws of returns to scale & Law of Diminishing
returns scale. An overview of Short and Long run cost curves
fixed cost, variable cost, average cost, marginal cost,
Opportunity cost, Break-Even-Analysis.
Unit
Time Value of Money : Present worth, annual worth, Future
worth, internal rate of return, External rate of return.

Unit V
Hydraulic Turbines: Impact of Jet on Flat, Curved & Moving
Plates Fluid Machines: Definition and Classification
Exchange of Energy Eulers Equation for Turbo Machines
Construction of Velocity Vector Diagrams Head and
Specific Work Component of Energy Transfer Degree of
Reaction.

Unit IV
Comparison among alternatives : Present worth method
(Revenue dominated cash flow diagram), Future worth
method (Revenue dominated cash flow diagram, cost
dominated cash flow diagram), Annual equivalent method
(Revenue dominated cash flow diagram, cost dominated
cash flow diagram), rate of return method, Examples in all
the methods.

Unit VI
Hydraulic Pumps Compressor & Fans: Pumps: Definition
and Classifications Centrifugal Pump: Classifications,
Working Principles, Velocity Triangles, Specific Speed,
Efficiency and Performance Curves Reciprocating Pump:

Unit V
Depreciation and Taxes : Depreciation- Introduction,
Classical Methods: Straight line method of depreciation,
declining balance method of depreciation-Sum of the years
digits method of depreciation, sinking fund method of

AE-23

depreciation/ Annuity method of depreciation, Modified


accelerated cost recovery system, Tax concepts and after tax
economic comparison.
Unit VI
Book Keeping : Principles of double entry system: bank
reconciliation statement, single entry system: joint venture
and consignment account.
Text Books:
1. Engineering Economy, Sullivan, Wicks, and Koelling,
Pearson International
2. Macroeconomics: Understanding the Wealth of Nations
by David Miles and Andrew Scott, Wiley

AE--306 Measurement &


Instrumentation Lab

L T P Credits
002

2C

AE--307 FMHM / Power Units


& Transmission Lab

L T P Credits

AE--308 Automotive Electrical


System / Electronics Lab

L T P Credits

AE--309 Minor Project-I002


AE--311 Design Of Machine
Elements

002

002

2C

2A

L T P Credits
004

4C

L T P Credits
310

4C

UNIT I
Introduction to mechanical engineering design, design
process, interaction between design process elements,
stress and strength, factors of safety, reliability, probabilistic
approach to design.
UNIT II
Selection of materials- the basics, selection strategy,
engineering materials- ferrous and non- ferrous metals, heat
treatment of metals, designation of steels as per IS: 15701978, ASTM standards., computer aided selection.
Manufacturing considerations in design, interchangeability,
limits, fits, and tolerances as per Indian std. system, surface
roughness.
UNIT III
Failures resulting from static loading, static strength, and
stress concentration.Failures resulting from variable loading,
introduction to fatigue to metals, stress life relationship.
Endurance limit modifying factors, stress concentration and
notch sensitivity, Cumulative fatigue damage, design factors
in fatigue.
UNIT IV

Basics of finite element analysis and its application to the


design of machine components. FEA- weighted residual
approach and variational approach, simple applications
using 1D and 2D elements.
Design of spur gears using Lewis equation and AGMA design
equations.
UNIT V
Design of screws, design of bolted, welded and riveted
joints- under direct and eccentric loads, design of pipes and
pipe joints.
UNIT VI
Design of shafts, keys, couplings (rigid and flexible), design of
power screws, closed coil helical and leaf springs (laminated)
for static and fatigue loading.
Text Books
1. Shigley, J. E., Mischke, C. R. and Budynas, R. G.,
Mechanical Engineering Design, McGraw Hill, 7th
Edition, 2004. International.
2. Juvinall, R. C., and Marshek, K. M., Fundamental of
Machine Component Design, John Wiley and Sons, 2000.
Reference Books
1. Hamrock, B. J., Jacobson, B. Schmidt, S. R., Fundamentals
of Machine Elements. McGraw Hill, 1999.
2. Norton, R. L., Machine Design: An Integrated Approach,
Pearson Education, Indian Reprint-2001.
3. Design of Machine Elements by M.F.Spotts, Prentice
Hall.1998
4. Design of Machine Elements by V. B. Bhandari, Tata
Mcgraw Hill Pub.1994

AE--312 Turbomachinery And


Gas Dynamics

L T P Credits
3 10

4C

UNIT-I
Turbomachinery Principles, Energy transfer between fluid
and rotor, classification of fluid machinery, dimensionless
parameters, specific speed, applications, stage velocity
triangles, work and efficiency for compressors and turbines.
UNIT-II
Centrifugal Fans And Blowers : Types, stage and design
parameters, flow analysis in impeller blades, volute and
diffusers, losses, Characteristics curves and selection, fan
drives and fan noise.
UNIT-III
Centrifugal And Axial Flow Compressors : Construction
details, types, impeller flow losses, slip factor, diffuser
analysis, losses and performance curves.
Stage velocity triangles, enthalpy-entropy diagrams, stage

AE-24

losses and efficiency, work done factor, simple Stage design


problems and performance characteristics.
UNIT IV
Axial And Radial Flow Turbines : Stage velocity diagrams,
reaction stages, losses and coefficients blade design
principles, testing and Performance characteristics.
UNIT V
Gas Dynamics:- Continuity Equation, Momentum Equation,
Energy Equation, Stagnation Properties; Isentropic Flow
With Variable Area, Wave Motion; Flow With Normal Shock
Waves, Oblique Shock Waves, Flow in Constant Area Duct
With Friction and With Heat Transfer, Measurement of Fluid
Properties, Anemometer, Flow Visualization.
UNIT VI
Jet Propulsion:- Aircraft Propulsion Theory, Ramjet Engine,
Pulsejet Engine; Rocket Propulsion, Liquid Propellant, Solid
Propellant, Rocket Propulsion Theory, Rocket Applications,
Space Flights.
Text Books:
1. S.M. Yahya, " Fundamentals of Compressible Flow ", New
Age International (P)Limited, New Delhi, 1996.
2. P.Hill and C. Peterson, " Mechanics and Thermodynamics
of Propulsion ", Addison - Wesley Publishing Company,
1992.
3. N.J. Zucrow, " Aircraft and Missile Propulsion, Vol. I & II ",
John Wiley , 1975.
4. N.J. Zucrow, " Principles of Jet Propulsion and Gas
Turbines ", John Wiley, New York, 1970.
Reference Books :
1. H.Cohen, G.E.C.Rogers and Saravanamuttoo, " Gas
Turbine Theory ", Longman Group Ltd., 1980.
2. G.P.Sutton, " Rocket Propulsion Elements ", John Wiley,
1986, New York.
3. A.H.Shapiro, " Dynamics and Thermodynamics of
Compressible Fluid Flow Vol.Kl ", John Wiley , 1953, New
York.
4. V.Ganesan, " Gas Turbines ", Tata Mcgraw Hill Publishing
Co., New Delhi, 1999.

AE-313 Production &


Operations Management-I

L T P Credits

Facility location and Layout: Factors affecting the location


decisions, methods of facility location- factor rating systems,
centroid method, and profit volume analysis; Types of
layout, Block diagram and Assembly Line Balancing.
Unit IV
Demand Forecasting : Qualitative and quantitative
forecasting, Time series and regression models, Measures of
forecasting errors.
Unit V
Inventory model : Importance of inventory, understocking
and overstocking, Fixed order quantity models and fixed
time period models (EOQ models), Selective inventory
management- ABC, VED, and FSN analysis.
Unit VI
Lean Manufacturing : JIT manufacturing system, Toyota production systems- KANBAN model, and elimination of waste.
Text Book
1. Operations Management, Jay Heizer, Barry Render;
Pearson learning
2. Operations management for competitive advantage;
Chase, Jacob, and Aquilano; TMH
3. Modern Production/Operations Management, Buffa and
Serin, John Weily India.

AE--314 Vehicle Maintenance,


Tribology & Lubrication

L T P Credits
3 00

4C

UNIT-I
Tribology : Introduction : nature of surfaces and contact,
surface topography, friction and wear mechanisms and
effect of lubricants, methods of fluid film formation.
Lubrication Choice of lubricant type, oil, grease and solid
lubricants, additives, lubrication systems and their selection,
selection of pump, filters, piping design, oil changing and oil
conservation.
Failure of tribological components
filure analysis of plain bearings, rolling bearings, gears and
seals, wear analysis using SOAP and Ferrography.

Unit I
Operations strategy and competitiveness : Introduction
to POM, Operations strategy, strategy design process,
corporate and operations strategies, Operations competitive
dimensions.

UNIT- II
Maintenance of records and schedules : Importance of
maintenance, preventive (scheduled) and breakdown
(unscheduled) Maintenance, requirements of maintenance,
preparation of check lists. Inspection Schedule, maintenance
of records, log sheets and other forms, safety precautions in
Maintenance.

Unit II
Product and Process Design : Product design and development processes, product life cycle, Process flow chart, Types
of processes, Process performance, Learning curve.
Unit III

UNIT- III
Engine maintenance repair and overhauling
Dismantling of engine components and cleaning, cleaning
methods, visual and Dimensional inspections, minor and
major reconditioning of various components, Reconditioning

3 00

AE-25

methods, engine assembly, special tools used for


maintenance Overhauling, engine tune up. Performance
evaluation for maintenance.
UNIT IV
Chassis maintenance - repair and overhauling : Mechanical
and automobile clutch and gear box, servicing and
maintenance, Maintenance servicing of propeller shaft and
differential system. Maintenance &servicing of suspension
systems. Brake systems, types and servicing techniques.
Steering Systems, overhauling and maintenance. Wheel
alignment, computerized alignment and Wheel balancing.
UNIT V
Maintenance of automotive electrical system servicing and
repairs : Testing methods for checking electrical components,
checking battery, starter motor, Charging systems, dc
generator and alternator, ignitions system, lighting systems.
Fault Diagnosis and maintenance of modern electronic
controls, checking and servicing of Dash board instruments.
UNIT VI
Maintenance of fuel system, cooling systems, lubrication
system and vehicle Body : Servicing and maintenance of fuel
system of different types of vehicles, calibration and Tuning
of engine for optimum fuel supply. Cooling systems, water
pump, radiator, Thermostat, anticorrosion and antifreeze
additives. Lubrication maintenance, lubricating Oil changing,
greasing of parts. Vehicle body maintenance, minor and
major repairs.
Door locks and window glass actuating system maintenance.
Text Book
1. John Doke Fleet Management, McGraw-Hill Co. 1984
2. Fraze,prving

Automotive
Maintenance
&
Troubleshooting. Mir Publishers, Moscow1976.
3. Fundamentals of Tribology -S. K. Basu, S.N. Seengupta &
B.B. Ahuja- PHI
4. Engineering Tribology - Prasanta Sahoo -PHI
References :
1. James D Halderman Advanced Engine Performance
Diagnosis PHI 1998.
2. Service Manuals from Different Vehicle Manufacturers.
3. Audel Gas Engine Manual D.B. Taraporevala
publishers, Bombay.
4. Tribology Handbook - neale M J - neumann Butterworths,
1975
5. Standard handbook of lubrication engineers _ J J O'
Connor & Boyd _ ASLE, McGraw Hill Book Co., 1968

AE- 315 : Power Unit And


Transmission

L T P Credits
3 10

4C

UNIT-I
Transmission: Introduction, requirements of automobile
propulsion and transmission system, Discussion on tractive
effort and other performance parameters.
UNIT-II
Clutch: Need of clutch, types of clutches, construction of
clutch systems and clutch plates, operation and torque
transmission characteristics. CVT, diaphragm and centrifugal
clutch and fluid flywheel.
UNIT-III
Gear box: Requirements of gearbox, different types of gear
boxes viz sliding ,constant mesh and
Synchromesh, construction details of gear boxes.
UNIT-IV
Hydro-dynamic drive:
Fluid coupling, principle and
operation torque capacity performance characteristic,
torque converter construction, principle of operation,
torque capacity, multistage torque converter performance.
UNIT-V
Automatic transmission: Construction and operating
principle, three forward and reverse, four forward and
reverse. Over drive unit need and its operation. Hydrostatic
drive: construction and operation. Electric drive Ward
Leonard control system, construction and operation,
advantages and disadvantages.
Unit VI
Drive line and Differential: Need and construction of drive
line components, universal joints. Need and requirement
of differential, principle of operation and construction.
Limitations of ordinary differential and concept of limited
slip differential.
Text books :
1. Crouse W and Anglin D, Automotive Mechanics, Tata
Mcgraw Hill Publication ltd 10thedition 2004
2. Nakra C P, Basic Automobile, Dhanpat Rai Publication Co.
Ltd 7th Edition2005
3. Josepe Heitner Automotive Mechanics Principle and
Practice, East West Press 2nd edition 1999.
Reference :
1. Motor Vehicle by Newton, Gerre and Steeds, BH
publications.
2. P S Gill, Automobile Engineering, Unit - I, II, III, SK Kataria
& Sons

AE-26

AE-316 Turbomachinery /
V.M.T. Lab

L T P Credits

AE 317 Design of M/C


Elements Lab

L T P Credits

AE 318 Elements of
Automobile Lab.

L T P Credits

AE 319Minor Project II
AE 320 Industrial Training
AE-401 Design Of Automotive
Components

002

003

002

2C

3C

2C

L T P Credits
004

4C

L T P Credits
0

2C

L T P Credits
310

4C

UNIT I:
Design of friction clutches: common friction materials,
single plate, multi plate and centrifugal clutches and their
characteristics and design of friction clutches.
UNIT II:
Mechanical gears: Design of Helical, Bevel and Worm Gears,
Belt and Chain drives and Automotive Gear box assembly.
UNIT III
Brakes: Common friction materials, shoe, band, cone
and disc brakes their characteristics and design of brake
assembly.
UNIT III
Design of Bearings: Rolling contact bearing: types of rolling
contact bearings, static and dynamic load capacities,
Stribecks equation, equivalent bearing load, load life
relationship, bearing life, load factor, selection of bearings
from manufacturers catalogue. Lubrication and mountings,
dismounting and preloading of bearings, oil seals and
packing.
sliding contact bearings: bearing material and their
properties, bearing types, and their constructional details,
hydrodynamic lubrication- basic theory, design consideration
in hydrodynamic bearings, Raimondi and Boyd method
relating bearing variables.
UNIT V
Design of Engine Parts: Piston, Engine Valves, Cylinder,
Connecting Rod, Crank Shaft for CI and SI engines.
Unit VI
Introduction to the design of automobile chassis:
aerodynamic formulations, Calculation of various
aerodynamic resistance.

Text Books:
1. Maleeve Hartman and O.P. Grover, Machine Design,
CBS Publication & Publishers.
2. V.B Bhandari, Machine Design, Tata Mcgraw Hill.
3. P.C. Sharma and D.K Aggarwal., Machine Design, S.K.
Kataria & Sons.
Reference Book:
1. Mahadevan, Design Data Book, CBS Publication &
Publishers
2. Mechanical Assemblies by Daniel E Whitney, Oxford
Univ. Press

AE-402 Productions And


Operations Management -Ii

L T P Credits
310

4C

Unit I
Introduction : Introduction : Definition and objectives of
Industrial Engineering, Scope of Industrial Engineering,
Production systems and their classifications; ProductivityTotal and partial productivity, Reasons and remedies for
poor productivity.
Unit II
Job analysis and Work Measurement Systems : Work
System Design: Taylors scientific management, Gilbreths
contributions; method study, micro-motion study, principles
of motion economy; work measurement - stop watch time
study, micro motion and memo motion, work sampling,
standard data, PMTS; ergonomics; job evaluation, merit
rating, incentive schemes, and wage administration;
business process reengineering.
Unit III
Production Planning and Control : Types and characteristics
of production systems Objective and functions of Production,
Planning & Control, Routing, Scheduling and Operations
scheduling, production scheduling, job shop scheduling
problems, sequencing problems, scheduling tools and
techniques, Loading, Dispatching and its sheets & Gantt
charts.
Unit IV
Quality Engineering : Quality concept and costs; statistical
quality control, Concept of specification limits, statistical
control limits, process capability, Process control and control
charts for both attributes and variable data. Acceptance
Sampling- Single and double sampling.
Unit V:
Reliability and Maintenance :Reliability, availability and
maintainability; distribution of failure and repair times;
determination of MTBF and MTTR, reliability models; system
reliability determination; Maintenance management and its
objectives, Various types of Maintenance Planning, House
Keeping, 5S concepts.

AE-27

Unit VI
Material Handling : Principles, functions, and objectives of
Material Handling; Selection and classification of Material
Handling Equipments; Relation of material handling with
plant layout.

Operating Principles, Production Capacity and Application


Mechanism.
Other Equipment: Scraper and Front End Loader, Their
Construction and Operation
Maintenance: Maintenance Aspect of off Road Vehicles.

TEXT BOOK
1. Industrial Engineering and Management; B. Kumar,
Khanna Publication.
2. Introduction to work Study; Oxford and IBH publishing
Co. Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi

Text Books :
1. Abrosimov, K. Bran Berg, A and Katayer, K. Road Making
Machinery, M I R. Publishers Moscow. 1971
2. De, A. Latest Development of Heavy Earth Moving
Machinery, Annapurna Publishers, Dhanbad 1995
3. Nichols, Herber L (Jr.), Moving the Earth, Galgotia
Publishing House, New Delhi, 1962.
4. Rudnev, V. K. , Digging of Soils by Earthmover With Power
Parts, Oxanian Press Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1985

AE403 a- Tractors And Farm


Equipment And Off Road
Vehicles

L T P Credits
4 00

4C

Unit I
General Design of Tractors :Classification of Tractors-Main
Components of Tractor-Safety Rules. Control of the Tractor
and Fundamentals of Engine Operation: Tractor Controls
and the Starting of the Tractor Engines-Basic Notions
and Definition-Engine Cycles-Operation of Multicylinder
Engines-General Engine Design - Basic Engine Performance
Characteristics.
Unit II
Engine Frame Work and Valve Mechanism of Tractor :
Cylinder and Pistons-Connecting Rods And Crankshafts
Engine Balancing Construction and Operation of the
Valve Mechanism-Valve Mechanism Components Valve
Mechanism Troubles.
Cooling System, Lubrication System and Fuel System of
A Tractor: Cooling System Classification Liquid Cooling
System Components, Lubricating System Servicing and
Troubles Air Cleaner and Turbo Charger Fuel Tanks and
Filters Fuel Pumps.
Unit III
Farm Equipments : Working Attachment of Tractors-Farm
Equipment Classification Auxiliary Equipment Trailers
and Body Tipping Mechanism.
Unit IV
Introduction of off Road Vehicles : Classification of off Road
Vehicles and Their Application Excavator: Different Types
of Shovel and Dragline, Their Construction , Operating
Principles, Operating Cycles . Production Capacity and
Cost of Production Transport Equipment: Various Types of
Dumpers, Main System, Components and Carrying Capacity
of Dumper
Unit V
Road Making and Maintenance Machines :Different Types
of Dozer, Grader, and Their Construction.

References:
1. Rodichev and G.Rodicheva, Tractor and Automobiles,
Mir Publishers, 1987
2. Kolchin. A., and V.Demidov Design of Automotive Engines
for Tractor, Mir Publishers, 1972

AE 403b Computer Simulation


of I.C Engine Process

L T P Credits
3 10

Unit I
Introduction : Introduction - Heat of Reaction - Measurement
of URP- Measurement of HRP - Adiabatic Flame Temperature:
Complete Combustion in C/H/O/N Systems, Constant
Volume Adiabatic Combustion, Constant Pressure Adiabatic
Combustion. Calculation of Adiabatic Flame Temperature Isentropic Changes of State.
Unit II
Engine Simulation With Air As Working Medium : Deviation
Between Actual and Ideal Cycle - Problems, SI Engine
Simulation With Adiabatic Combustion, Temperature Drop
Due to Fuel Vaporisation, Full Throttle Operation - Efficiency
Calculation, Part-Throttle Operation, Super Charged
Operation.
Unit III
Progressive Combustion : SI Engines Simulation With
Progressive Combustion With Gas Exchange Process, Heat
Transfer Process, Friction Calculation, Compression of
Simulated Values, Validation of the Computer Code, Engine
Performance Simulation, Pressure Crank Angle Diagram
and another Engine Performance. Simulation of 2-Stroke SI
Engines.
Unit IV
Diesel Engine Simulation : Multi Zone Model for Combustion,
Different Heat Transfer Models, Equilibrium Calculations,
Simulation of Engine Performance, Simulation for Pollution
Estimation.

AE-28

Text Books:
1. Ganesan.V. " Computer Simulation of Spark Ignition
Engine Process ", Universities Press (I) Ltd, Hyderbad,
1996.
2. Ramoss.A.L., " Modelling of Internal Combustion Engines
Processes ", Mcgraw Hill Publishing Co., 1992.
References :
1. A shley Campbel, " Thermodynamic Analysis of Combus
tion Engines ", John
Wiley & Sons, New York, 1986.
2. Benson.R.S., Whitehouse.N.D., " Internal Combustion
Engines ", Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1979

AE-403c Composite Materials


For Automobiles

L T P Credits
3 10

Unit I
Introduction to Composites : General Introduction and
Concept, Historical Development, Concept of Composite
Materials, Material Properties That Can Be Improved by
Forming A Composite Material& Its Engineering Potential
Unit II
Basic Definitions and Classification of Composites : Basic
Definitions, Various Types of Composites, Classification
Based on Matrix Material: Organic Matrix Composites
Polymer Matrix Composites (PMC), Carbon Matrix
Composites Or Carbon-Carbon Composites, Metal Matrix
Composites (MMC), Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMC);
Classification Based on Reinforcements: Fiber Reinforced
Composites, Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composites,
Laminar Composites, Particulate Composites
Unit III
Advantages of Composites Materials : Comparison With
Metals, Advantages & Limitations of Composites
Unit IV
Basic Constituents Materials in Composites:
Types of Reinforcements/Fibers
Role and Selection Or Reinforcement Materials, Types of
Fibers, Glass Fibers, Carbon Fibers, Aramid Fibers , Metal
Fibers, Alumina Fibers, Boron Fibers, Silicon Carbide Fibers,
Quartz and Silica Fibers, Multiphase Fibers, Whiskers, Flakes
Etc., Mechanical Properties of Fibers.
Matrix Materials : Functions of A Matrix, Desired
Properties of A Matrix, Polymer Matrix (Thermosets and
Thermoplastics), Metal Matrix, Ceramic Matrix, Carbon
Matrix, Glass Matrix Etc
Fibers Reinforcement Composite Materials (1 Hour)
Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Laminated Composites
Lamina & Laminate Lay-Up. Ph-Orientation Definition
Behaviour of A Laminate-I:
Isotropic Elasticity& Plane Stress Concept in 3-D
Linear Elastic Stress-Strain Characteristics of FRP Composites,
Stress and Strain Components in 3-D, Generalized Hookes
Law in 3-D, Stress-Strain Relations in 3-D for Isotropic Case.

Anisotropic/Orthotropic Elasticity
Stress-Strain Relations for Isotropic and Orthotropic Cases
Torsional & Matrix Notations
Concept of Cartesian Tensor, Indicial Notation and Torsional
Representations in Elasticity, Voigts Notations
Behaviour of A Laminate-II:
Mechanics of Load-Transfer in Laminate
Mechanics of Load-Transfer in A Laminate
Prediction of Engineering Property in A Laminate
Laminate/Ply Stress-Strain Relations
Lamina Stress-Strain A Relation in Material Coordinates,
Transformation Relations, Lamina Stress-Strain Relations in
Structure Global Coordinates
Laminated Composites-I
Mechanics of Plates/Kirchhoffs Plate Theory
Concept of Laminate
Laminate Strain-Displacement Relationship Based on
Kirchhoffs Hypothesis
Mechanical Behaviour of Unidirectional, Cross-Ply and
Angle-Ply
Structural Mechanics of Laminates
Laminated Composites-II
Structural Mechanics of Laminates
Laminate Stiffness -Matrices
Special Classification of Laminates
Symmetric .Anti-Symmetric and Non-Symmetric Laminates
Strength and Failure Concepts
Strength of Laminates
Failure Mechanics of Composites
Macro-Mechanical Failure Theories
Maximum Stress Theory, Maximum Strain Theory, Tsai-Hill
Theory, Tsai-Wu Theory
Unit V
Comparison of Failure Theories
Design Concepts:
Design Issues
Typical Structural Component Design Process
Laminate Analysis/Design Software
Composite Codes & Standards
Manufacturing Processes
Processing of Composite Materials
Overall Considerations, Autoclave Curing, Other
Manufacturing Processes
Fiber-only Performs, Combined Fiber-Matrix Performs.
Manufacturing Techniques: Tooling and Specialty Materials,
Release Agents, Peel Plies, Release Films and Fabrics, Bleeder
and Breather Plies, Bagging Films
Unit VI
Special Topics :
Testing of Composites (ENGN4511)
Mechanical Testing of Composites, Tensile Testing,
Compressive Testing, Intra-Laminar Shear Testing, InterLaminar Shear Testing, Fracture Testing Etc
Environmental Effects on Composites

AE-29

Micromechanics of Laminae
Engineering Applications
General Engineering Applications of FRP Composites
Applications Related to Aerospace, Automobile, Bridge and
Other Civil Engineering Structures, Case Studies.
Text Books :
1. Advanced Component materials for Automotive Applications : Structural Integuly & Crash Worthiness by A.
Elmarakbi, Wiley Publication
2. Mechanics of Fibrous composition, C. T. Herakovich

AE- 403d Modern Vehicle


Technology:

L T P Credits
3 10

Unit I
Trends in Power Plants : Hybrid Vehicles - Stratified Charged
/ Learn Burn Engines - Hydrogen Engines - Battery Vehicles
Electric Propulsion With Cables - Magnetic Track Vehicles.
Unit II
Suspension Brakes and Safety : Air Suspension - Closed
Loop Suspension - Antiskid Braking System, Retarders,
Regenerative Braking Safety Cage - Air Bags - Crash Resistance
- Passenger Comfort.
Unit III
Noise and Pollution :
Reduction of Noise - Internal & External Pollution Control
Through Alternate Fuels/Power Plants Catalytic Converters
and Filters for Particulate Emission.
Unit IV
Vehicle Operation and Control : Computer Control for
Pollution and Noise Control and for Fuel Economy Transducers and Actuators - Information Technology for
Receiving Proper Information and Operation of the Vehicle
Like Optimum Speed and Direction.
Unit V
Vehicle Automated Tracks : Preparation and Maintenance
of Proper Road Network - National Highway Network With
Automated Roads and Vehicles - Satellite Control of Vehicle
Operation for Safe and Fast Travel.
Text Books :
1. Beranek.L.L. " Noise Reduction ", Mcgraw-Hill Book Co.,
Inc, New York, 1993.
2. "Bosch Hand Book ", 3rd Edition, SAE-, 1993.

AE- 403e Automotive


Aerodynamics & Cfd

L T P Credits

Unit I :
Aerodynamics for Automobiles - Fluid Properties, Fluid
Statics, Measurement of Pressure, Fluid Kinematics, Fluid
Dynamics, Euler and Bernoulli Equations, Ns Equations, Di-

mensional Analysis And Similitude, Viscous Flow, Flow Over


Immersed Bodies, Boundary Layer, Production of Lift and
Drag, Effect of Aerodynamic Forces on Stability of the Vehicle
Unit II
Computational Fluid Dynamics - Fundamentals of CFD Basics of Finite Difference and Finite Volume Methods, Boundary Conditions, Initial Conditions, Choice of Turbulence
Models, Merits And Limitations of Commercial CFD Tools
Unit III
Aerodynamic Styling of Vehicles - Effect of Shape and Size
of Various Exterior Parts of the Vehicle on the Drag Force,
Details of Effect of Shape on Aerodynamics of Various Vehicles: Passenger Car, SUV, Utility Van, Mini Bus, Bus, Cargo,
Truck and Towing Vehicle Aerodynamics of Race Cars- AE-Rodynamic Features of Race Cars, Measures to Create Negative Lift, Front and Rear Wings, Stability Consideration, Fluid
Flow Over Brakes.
Unit IV
Thermal Management in Vehicles - Engine Cooling Requirements, Underhood Cooling, Mechanism of Drag Production
by the Cooling System.
Unit V
Experimental Procedure and Facilities - Basics of Wind
Tunnels, Types of Wind Tunnels, Instrumentation for Wind
Tunnels: Pressure Measurement, Velocity Measurement,
Force and Moment Measurement Devices, Flow Visualization, Case Studies of Different Wind Tunnels Used for Vehicle
Aerodynamics Experimentation.
Text Books :
1. Bruce R. Munson, Donald F. Young, Theodore H. Okishi,
Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, 4th Edition, John
Wiley andSons Inc, 2002
2. John F. Doughlas, Janusz M. Gasiorek, John A. Swaffield,
, Fluid Mechanics, 5th Edition, Prentice Hall, 2006.
3. Hucho W. H., AE-Rodynamics of Road Vehicles, 4th
Edition, SAE- International, 1998
Reference Books :
1. Joseph Katz, Race Car AE-Rodynamics, Robert Bentley
Publishers, Cambridge, Ma, 1995
2. Barnard R.H., Road Vehicle AE-Rodynamic Design: An
Introduction, Longman, 1996
3. Jewel B. Barlow, Willium H. RAE-, Alan Pope, Low Speed
Wind Tunnel Testing, 3rd Edition, Wiley Interscience,
1999
4. Holman J.P., Heat Transfer, 8th Edition, Mc Graw Hill
Company, Uk, 2001.
5. Steven Daly, Automotive Air-Conditioning and Climate
Control Systems, Butterworth-Heinemann, Elsevier, Ma,
2006

AE-30

AE-403f Computer Aided


Vehicle Design And Safety

L T P Credits
310

Part-A
Unit I
Introduction: Study and Selection of Vehicle Specifications
Choice of Cycle, Fuel, Speed, Cylinder Arrangement,
Number of Cylinders, Method of Cooling, Material, Design
Variables and Operating Variables Affecting Performance
and Emission.
Unit II
Vehicle Body Details: Types: Saloon, Convertibles,
Limousine, Estate Car, Racing and Sports Car. Visibility:
Regulations, Drivers Visibility, Test for Visibility, Methods of
Improving Visibility and Space in Cars. Safety Design, Safety
Equipments for Cars. Car Body Construction; Design Criteria,
Prototype Making, Initial Tests, Crash Tests on Full Scale
Model, Dummies and Instrumentation.
Unit III
Vehicle Aerodynamics: Objectives. Vehicle Drag and Types:
Various Types of Forces and Moments, Effects of Forces
and Moments, Side Wind Effects on Forces and Moments,
Various Body Optimization Techniques for Minimum Drag,
Wind Tunnel Testing: Flow Visualization Techniques, Scale
Model Testing, Component Balance to Measure Forces
and Moments. Gear Ratios Determination of Gear Ratios,
Acceleration and Gradability.

Part-B
Unit IV
Performance Curves: Residence, Power and Torque Curve,
Driving Force Against Vehicle Speed-Acceleration and
Gradability in Different Gears for A Typical Car Or Truck
Plotted From Specifications.
Unit V
Engine Design: Pressure Volume Diagram, Frictional Mean
Effective Pressure, Engine Capacity, Calculation of Bore and
Stroke Length, Velocity and Acceleration, Gas Force, Inertia
and Resultant Force At Various Crank Angles Side Thrust on
Cylinder Walls.
Unit VI
Body Materials, Trim and Mechanisms: Steel Sheet, Timber,
Plastic, Grp, Properties of Materials; Corrosion, Anticorrosion
Methods. Selection of Paint and Painting Process. Body Trim
Items. Body Mechanisms.
Text Books:
1. Automobile Mechanics by Giri. N.K., Khanna Publishers
New Delhi 2002
2. High Speed Combustion Engine by Heldt. P.M., Oxford &
Ibh Publishing Co., Calcutta 1989.

3. Vehicle Body by J. Powloski, Business Books Ltd, London


1989
Reference Books:
1. I C Engines by Lichty, Kogakusha Co., Ltd. Tokyo, 1991.
2. Body Construction and Design by Giles. J.C., Liiffe Books
Butterworth & Co.
3. Vehicle Body Layout and Analysis by John Fenton
Mechanical Engg. Publication Ltd., London.
4. Vehicle Body Building and Drawing by Braithwaite.J.B.
Heinemann Educational Books Ltd., London.

AE 403g Operation Research

L T P Credits
310

Unit I
Introduction :Nature, Scope and Historical developments,
Linear programming- Model formulation, Graphical and
simplex methods, Duality, Degeneracy, sensitivity analysis.
Unit II
Transportation : North-West corner rule, Least cost method,
VAM, Methods to check the optimality, AssignmentHungarian method and Sequencing models: Johnson Rule
for n- job two- machine, n- job m- machine.
Unit III
Queuing theory :Assumptions and applications of waiting
line theory, M/M/1: /FCFS, M/M/K: /FCFS, M/M/K
Unit IV
Game theory and its applications : Pure and mixed strategy,
dominance principle, Algebraic, arithmetic, and graphical
methods to solve GT problems.
Unit V
Replacement models: Replacement policy for the items that
deteriorate over time, replacement policy for the items that
deteriorate over time when time value of money is declining,
replacement policy for the items that fails suddenly.
Unit VI
Network Planning : PERT, CPM, Project crashing, Shortestpath problem, Maximum flow problem, Minimum spanning
tree problem, minimum cost flow problem, Resource
levelling.
Text Book :
1. Operations Research: Theory and Applications by J K
Sharma, Macmillan
2. Operations Research: An introduction by H A Taha,
Pearson Education
3. Operations Research: Concepts and cases by F S Hiller
and G J Liebermaan, TMH
4. Quantitative Technique in Management by N D Vohra,
TMH

AE-31

AE 403h Fleet Management

L T P Credits
310

Unit I
Management Training and Operations :Basic Principles of
Supervising. Organizing Time and People. Job Instruction
Training - Training Devices and Techniques - Driver and
Mechanic Hiring - Driver Checklist - Lists for Driver and
Mechanic - Trip Leasing - Vehicle Operation and Types of
Operations.
Unit II
Vehicle Maintenance : Scheduled and Unscheduled
Maintenance - Planning and Scope - Evaluation of Pmi
Programmed - Work Scheduling - Overtime - Breakdown
Analysis - Control of Repair Backlogs - Cost of Options.
Unit III
Vehicle Parts, Supply Management and Budget : Cost of
Inventory - Balancing Inventory Cost Against Downtime Parts Control - Bin Tag Systems - Time Management - Time
Record Keeping - Budget Activity - Capital Expenditures
- Classification of Vehicle Expenses - Fleet Management
and Data Processing - Data Processing Systems - Software.
Model - Computer Controlling of Fleet Activity - Energy
Management.
Unit IV
Scheduling and Fare Structure : Route Planning - Scheduling
of Transport Vehicles - Preparation of Timetable, Costs, Fare
Structure - Methods of Fare Collection - Preparation of Fare
Table.
Unit V
Motor Vehicle Act : Schedules and Sections - Registration
of Motor Vehicles - Licensing of Drivers - Control of Permits
- Limits of Speed- Traffic Signs - Constructional Regulations Description of Goods Carrier, Delivery Man, Tanker, Tipper,
Municipal, Fire Fighting and Break Down Service Vehicle.
Text Book:
1. John Dolu, " Fleet Management ", Mcgraw-Hill Co., 1984.
References:
1. Goverment Publication, " The Motor Vehicle Act ", 1989.
2. Kitchin.L.D., " Bus Operation ", Llliffe andSons Ltd.,
London, III Edition, 1992.
3. Kadiyali.L.R., " Traffic and Transport Planning ".

AE 403 i Fuel Ceels

L T P Credits
310

Unit I
Introduction and Thermodynamics : Introduction: Basic
Operating Principles Historical Highlights Classification.

Thermodynamics:
Electrochemical Energy Conversion Theoretical Efficiency
Electrochemical Energy Conversion Factors Affecting
Electrochemical Energy Conversion
Unit II
Electrode Kinetics : Electrode Double Layer Electrolyte
Double Layer Double Layer Models (Helmoltz Model, GouyChapman Model, Stern Model, Grahame Model Bockris,
Devenathan and Muller Model, and Chemical Models)
Solid Metallic Electrode Semiconductor Electrode
Specific Adsorption Zero Potential.
Unit III
Alkaline Fuel Cells & Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells : Alkaline
Fuel Cells: Working Principle Components Modules and
Stacks Performance Characteristics (Power Density, Space
Applications, Atmospheric Pressure Cells) Limitations
and R&D Challenges System Issues Ammonia As Fuel.
Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells: Cell Reactions Electrodes
(Stability of Catalysts, Electrode Fabrication Fuel Cell
Performance) Stacks and Systems.
Unit IV
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells & Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells :
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell: Principle of Operation - Benefits
and Limitations Cell Components (Electrolytes, Zirconia
Systems, Ceria Based Electrolytes, Perovskite-Based Systems)
Cathode Materials Anode Materials Interconnects
Fuel Reactions Configurations and Performance (Tubular,
Monolithic, Planar) Environmental Impact Applications.
Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell: General Principle Components
(Electrolyte and Matrix, Cathode and Anode Materials)
Electrode Reactions Life Time
Unit V
Direct Methanol Fuel Cells & Proton Exchange Membrane
Fuel Cells : Direct Methanol Fuel Cells: Operating Principle
Noble Metal Issue Electro-Oxidation of Methanol
(Catalysts, Oxygen Electro-Reduction, Electrolyte, NonCatalytic Aspects) - Methanol Crossover Catalyst
Optimization Vapour Feed Versus Liquid Feed Cells.
Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Operating Principle
(Membranes, Electrodes and Electrolysis, Optimization of
Membrane and Electrode Assembly Impurities) Technology
Development (Single Cell and Stacks, Composite Plates)
Fuel Processing Modeling Studies (Membrane, Electrode,
Membrane-Electrode Assembly, Fuel Cell, Stack and System)
Technology Development and Applications.
Text Books
1. Viswanathan, B. and Aulice Scibioh, M., Fuel Cells
Principles and Applications, Universities Press (India)
Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad, 2006.
1. Hoogers, G., Edr., Fuel Cell Technology Handbook, Crc
Press, Washington D. C., 2003.

AE-32

Reference Books
1. Larminie, J. andDicks, A., Fuel Cell Systems Explained,
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., New York, 2001.

AE 403 j Renewable Sources of


Energy

L T P Credits
310

2. Barbara Keiler., "Energy Alternatives", Luscent Books,


1990.
3. David Hafemeister, Henry Kelly, Barbara G.Levi, American
Institute of Physics.

AE-403 k Tyer Technology

Unit I
Solar Energy : Conversion of Solar Energy to Electrical Energy
- Availability - Advantages and Limitations Power Systems.
Unit II
Wind Energy : Wind Mapping - Location of Wind Generators
- Types of Wind Mills and Generators - Induction and
Synchronous Systems.
Unit III
Bio-fuels : Sources of Bio-Mass Energy - Wood and
Agricultural Waste - Municipal Waste - Animal Waste Energy
Conversion Systems - Biogas Generation From Animal Waste
- Wood Gasification - Downdraft and Fluidised Bed Systems
- Alcohol Fuels. Properties as engine fuel, alcohols blending
with diesel and gasoline, their performance and emissions
characteristics, DME, DEE properties and performance and
emissions characteristics.
Vegetable Oils : Conversion of vegetable oils as biodiesel
production techniques - standards and properties performance and Emission characteristics, additives.
Unit IV
Alcohol Fuels : Properties as engine fuels - performance in
SI engines - blending with gasoline - Reformed alcohols
Use in CI engines - emulsions - dual fuel systems -spark
assisted diesel engines - combustion and emission
characteristics
Unit V
Other Sources : Wave Energy - Scope and Simple Systems for
Power Generation - Tidal Power - Scope and Applications.
Otec Scope Fundamental Principles and Operating Systems
for Power Generation. Geo Thermal Energy - Principle and
Simple Systems for Power Generation.
Unit VI
Automotive Applications : Electric Car Operation With
Energy Stored in Battery - Energy Converted to Hydrogen
Engine Operation Hydrogen Conversion and Storage
System - Relative Merits - Direct Operation of Vehicle by
Biomass Fuels Like Wood Chips, Rice Husk and Alcohol.
References:
1. F.S.Seiler., " Alternate Energy Vehicle Information ", Wind
Book Inc.
2. Godfrey Boyle, Renewable Energy, Oxford University
Press
Reference :
1. T.Nejat Veziroyqlu., " Alternative Energy Sources - III "
Hemisphere Publishing Co.

L T P Credits
310

Unit I
Introduction : Importance of tyres, history, current status,
functions of pneumatic tyres, applications, types of tyres,
desirable tyre properties, classification of tyres based on
carcass, tyre profile, geometry, sizing & designation, tyre
components, principle of pneumatic tyre, requirements of
pnumetic tyres.
Unit II
Tyre Design : General, motion forces, heat build up, types of
bonding, set of service conditions, tyre size requirements,
safety requirements: Tread design, general, role of foot print
area and factors affecting tread life, various types of tread
pattern. Carcass design, role of foot print area and factors
affecting tread life, various types of tread pattern. Carcass
design, role of various fibers used in carcass, estimation of
number of piles, Bead design, single bead, multiple beads,
and various configurations of wires in bead assembly.
Unit III
Compound Design : General introduction, role of various
mixing ingredients, various recipes.
Unit IV
Manufacture Technology : Compound mixing, mixing
equipments, extrusion of components, tyre cord, wire
cord manfacture, calendaring tyre manufacture, mold
procurement, component preparation, green tyre building,
pre curing, curing and post curing operations/treatments.
Unit V
Tyre testing/ Evalution Methods : General safety standards,
carcass strength, resistance to bead unseating, machine
simulation test, indoor laboratory testing, field-test on roa,
proving ground, lates testing techniques.
Text Books:
1. Tyre Technology, S.N. Chakravarty, Indian Rubber
Institute
2. Tires, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Kirk &
Othmer
Reference :
1. Pneumatic Tyre Design, E.C. Wood, Cambridge
2. Tire Engineering, Kovac & Rodgers, Goodyear Tire
Rubber Co., Ohio
3. Handbook of Rubber Technology, R. Schuster, Wiley
Interscience

AE-33

AE- 404 Open Elective---to be


chosen from elective list of
other departments.
AE 405 CFD
AE- 406 Elective-I Lab
AE- 407 Design of Automotive
Component Lab.
AE- 408 CFD Lab
AE -409 Project (Part-I)

L T P Credits
400

L T P Credits
310

L T P Credits
200

L T P Credits
003

L T P Credits
002

AE 411 Vehicle Safety


Engineering

Text Book :
1. Integrated Automotive Safety Handbook by U.W. Seiffert
& M. Gonter Published by SAE-International ISBN (97807680-6437-7)

AE 412 Elective- II

AE 413 Open Elective- II


AE 414 Automotive Vehicle
Testing and Safety Regulations
Lab

L T P Credits
003

AE 415 Elective- II Lab

AE- 410 Industrial Training

Unit VI:
Motor Vehicle Act (1988), Central Motor Vehicles Rules
(1989) and subsequent amendments

L T P Credits

AE416 Major Project (Part-II)

310
L T P Credits
310

Unit I
Automotive vehicle testing for Safety: Introduction to active
& passive vehicle safety systems

AE 417 Seminar / Report


AE 412a Computer Integrated
Manufacturing Systems

L T P Credits
310
L T P Credits
310
L T P Credits
003

L T P Credits
003
L T P Credits
008
L T P Credits
004
L T P Credits
004

Unit II
Braking test (as per IS 11852-2001), ABS performance &
Traction control test Seat belt anchorage testing, Horn,
lighting installation and mirror, test and their simulation.

Unit I
Introduction : Fundamental Concepts in Manufacturing and
Automation- Need for Automation - Automation Strategies
- Economic Analysis and Production - Fundamental of CIMS

Unit III:
Collapsible steering column testing : Frontal crash test, side
door intrusion, interior and exterior test. Body block test (
IS-11939-1996 ), Introduction to theoffset, Frontal impact
test (IS-11939-1996. & ( ECE 94), Lateral Impact ( ECE R95
), AIS-029 : SURVIVAL SPACE FOR OCCUPANTS, pedestrian
protection test and other upcoming standards.

Unit II
Computer Aided Design (CAD) : Elements of CAD System
- Graphics Hardware - ALU- CPU - Input/Output Devices Geometric Modeling - Automated Drafting .

Unit IV
Environment related testing: Emission test: As per TAP 115,
Full throttle test for engine, pass by noise test and their
simulation
Unit V
Performance: gradability, Steering effort test, turning circle
diameter test and their simulation
Controls: speedometer calibration, MPFI, CRDI calibration
test and their simulation

Unit III
Manufacturing Systems : Basics of Numerical Control - Types
of NC Systems - CNC and DNC Machines - Matching Centre
Tool Magazine - NC Tape Format - Programming - Manual
Part Programme - Simple Programmes - Computer Assisted
Part Programming - APT Language - Simple Examples.
Unit IV
Flexible Manufacturing Systems : Group Technology Part Families - Part Classification and Cooling - Production
Flow Analysis - Machine Cell Design - Description of FMS Equipment, Tooling and Fixture.

AE-34

Unit V
Computer Aided Manufacturing : Computers in
Manufacturing - Automated Manufacturing Systems Workpiece Handling - Types of Transfer - Continuous,
Intermittent and Non-Synchronous Walking Beam Computer Aided Process Planning Computer Aided
Inspection - Computer Aided Quality Control - Basic Model
off CIMS- Interfacing Methods of CAD And CAM - Computer
Process Monitoring.
Text Book:
1. Groover.M.P., "Automation Production Systems and
Cam", Prentice Hall, 1990.
2. Groover. M.P., " Cad/Cam Computer Aided Design and
Manufacturing ", Prentice Hall, 1990.
References:
1. Niebel, " Modem Manufacturing Process ", Mcgraw-Hill,
1989.
2. Martin, S.J., " Numerical Control of Machine Tools ", Elbs,
London, 1980.
3. Weatherhall. A., " Computer Intergrated Manufacturing
", Affiliated East-West, 1988.

AE 412b Total Life Cycle


Management

L T P Credits
3 10

Unit I
Introduction : Definition of Total Life Cycle (TLC) - Concept
of TLC - Life Cycle Impacts - Integrating Life Cycle Technologies - Products and Processes Within TLC - TLC Methodology - TLC Accessement Data to Complex Products - Resultant
Improvement for Product.
Unit II
Vehicles End of Life : Design for End of Old Vehicle
Management - Problems of Old Vehicles in Emerging
Markets - Recovery and Economic Feasibility of Materials
Such As Plastic, Rubber, Aluminium, Steel, Etc.
Unit III
Tradeoffs : Applying Life Cycle Thinking to Define Tradeoffs
Along the Supply, Manufacture - Use and End of Life Chain
- Effects on the Customer - Expectation of the Customer Evaluate Product Cost on Fuel Consumption, Emission,
Durability, Environment and Health.

Text Books :
1. "Life Cycle Management and Assessment ", SAE-, May,
1997.
2. "Accident Reconstruction - Automobiles ", Tractors Semi Trailers. Motor Cycles and Pedestrians, SAE-, 1987.

AE 412 c Vibration Analysis

L T P Credits
3 10

Part-A
Unit I
Introduction: Simple Harmonic Motion, Terminology,
Newtons Law, Dalemberts Prinicple, Resonance,
Introduction to Mechanism of Damping. Damped and
Undamped Oscillations. Degrees of Freedom. Various
Mechanisms of Damping. Equivalent Viscous Damping.
Unit II
Single Degree of Freedom Systems: Free Vibrations, Free
Damped Vibrations, Forced Vibrations With and Without
Damping. Support Excitation and Vibration Measuring
Instruments. Amplitude and Phase Response Diagrams.
Generalized Single Degree of Freedom Systems for
Continuous Structures and Computation of K, M and C.
Unit III
Multi Degree of Freedom Systems: Two / Three Degree of
Freedom Systems, Static and Dynamic Coupling, Vibration
Absorbers, Principal Coordinates, Principal Modes,
Othogonality Conditions Hamiltons Principle, Lagranges
Equation and Application. Longintudinal Vibration, Lateral
Vibration, Torsional Vibration of Shafts, Dynamical Equations
of Equilibrium of Elastic Bodies, Natural Frequencies
andModeshapes Determination.

Part-B
Unit IV
Frequency Analysis:
Methods Determining Natural
Frequencies and Mode Shape. Natural Vibrations of Solid
Continua. Determination of Eigen Values and Eigen Modes.
Introduction to Approximate Methods for Frequency
Analysis Rayleigh Ritz Method forVibration Analysis.
Diagonalization of Stiffness, Mass and Damping Matrices
Using Orthogonality Conditions.

Unit IV
Sustainability : What Is Sustainability - Use of Renewable
Resources - View to Design Horizon.

Unit V
Dynamic Analysis: Matrices for Dynamic Analysis.
Kinematically Consistent Load Systems and Determination of
[K], [M], [C] and[L] Matrices. Normalization and Formulation
of Modal Equations.

Unit V
Harmonization of Environmental Goals : Tlc for Emerging
Vs Developed Markets - Rules and Regulations to Guide
Designers - International Common Practices for End of Life
Vehicles.

Steady State Analysis: Steady State Response, Using Fourier


Analysis for Decomposing Complex Periodic Load Functions,
of Modal Equations Using S-Plane Representation. Transient
Response Analysis of Modal Equations Using Duhamels
Integrals.

AE-35

Text Books:
1. Theory of Vibrations With Applications W.T. Thomson,
Prentice Hall of India.
2. Mechanical Vibration : G.K. Grover and S.P. Nigam, Nem
Chand and Sons
Reference Books:
1. Theory and Practice of Mechanical Vibrations J.S. Rao
and K. Gupta, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
2. Mechanical Vibrations S.S. Rao, Addison Wesely
Publishing Company

AE 412d - Advances in I.C.


Engines

L T P Credits
3 10

Unit I
Cycle Analysis : Operating Cycles of S.I. and C.I. Engines and
Gas Turbines - Comparison of Air Standard Cycle - Fuel Air
Cycle and Actual Cycle.
Unit II
Combustion of Fuels : Combustion Stoichiometry of Petrol,
Diesel, Alcohol and Hydrogen Fuels - Chemical Energy
and Heating Values - Chemical Equilibrium and Maximum
Temperature - Si Engine Combustion - Flame Velocity and
Area of Flame Front CI Engine Combustion. Fuel Spary
Characteristics - Droplet Size, Penetration and atomization.
Unit III
Combustion Modeling : Basic Concepts of Engine Simulation
- Governing Equation - Flow Models, Thermodynamic
Models - Si Engine and CI Engine Models.
Unit IV
Advances in IC Engines : Adiabatic and L.H.R. Engines - Man
Combustion Chamber and Multifuel Engines - Stratified
Charged and Lean Burn Engines - Locomotive and Marine
Engines.
Unit V
Operation and Performance : Computer Control of Engine
Parameters for Pollution Control and Better Efficiency Closed Loop Control of Engine Parameters - Hybrid Operation
- Performance Maps.
Text Books:
1. Ganesan.V., " Internal Combustion Engines ", Tata
Mcgraw Hill Publishing Co, 1994.
References:
1. Ganesan.V., " Compute Simulation of Spark Ignition Engine
Process ", Universities Press (India) Ltd, Hyderabad,
1996.
2. John.B., Heywood, " Internal Combustion Engine
Fundamentals ", Mcgraw Hill Publishing Co., New York,
1990.

AE 412 e Mechatronics

L T P Credits
3

Part-A
Unit I
Basic Electronics & Computation: Logic Gates, Passive
Electrical and Active Electronic Elements, Ic and Their
Characteristics, Number System, Boolean Algebra, Digital
Circuit Technologies: Rtl/Dtl/Dctl/ Ttl/ Mos/ Cmos/Ecl,
Combinational and Sequential Circuits, Flip-Flops, Counters,
Timers, Shift Registers. Memory System: Ram, Rom, Eprom,
Eeprom, Pal, Plds, and gas.
Unit II
Sensors andTransducers: An Introduction to Sensors and
Transducer, Classification, Static and Dynamic Characteristics,
Sensors for Motion and Position, Force, Torque and Tactile
Sensors, Flow Sensors, Temperature Sensing Devices,
Range Sensors, Ultrasonic Sensors, Fiber Optic Devices in
Mechatronics. Actuators:-Hydraulic, Pneumatic and Electric
Actuators.
Unit II
Microprocessor and Microcontroller: 8085 Microprocessor
Architecture and Its Operations-Memory-Input, Output
Devices, Microprocessor Systems, Application in Temperature
Control & Traffic Control. Micro Controller Intel-8051, Basic
Features, Application in Domestic Washing Machine.
Part-B
Unit IV
System Modeling: Mathematical Models, Building Blocks of
Mechanical, Electrical, Fluid and Thermal System. Systems,
Rotational-Translation Systems, Electromechanical Systems,
Hydraulic-Mechanical Systems.
Unit V
Signal Conditioning & Data Presentation System: D and
A Converters, Operational Amplifier; Protection, Filtering,
Digital Signals, Multiplexers, Pulse Modulation, Data
Acquisition, Digital Signal Processing; Pulse Modulation; Data
Presentation Systems Displays; Data Presentation Elements;
Magnetic Recording; Data Acquisition Systems; Testing &
Calibration, Interfacing Da and Ad Converters.
Unit VI
Mechatronic Product Design: Traditional and Mechantronics
Design Approach, Autotronics: Wind Screen Wiper Motion,
Engine Management System, Digital Speedometer and
Odometer, Automatic Dim and Bright Control, Engine
Temperature Measurements, Radiator Water Level
Indicator, Bath Room Scale, A Pick & Place Robot, Automatic
Camera, & Bar Code Recorder. Introduction to Mems, Nems.
Mechatronics Application in Bionics and Avionics.

AE-36

Text Books:
1. Introduction to Mechtronics : Appuu Kuttan, K. K. Oxford
University Press
2. Mechatronics by W. Bolton, Published by Addition
Wesley.
3. Mechatronics System Design Devdas Shetty and
Richard A. Kolk Thomson Brooks/Cole 1997.
Reference Books:
1. Introduction to Mechatronics and Measuring System:
David G. Alciation and Michae-L B. Hist, Tata Mcgraw
Hill.
2. Mechatronics Principles, Concepts and Application,
Mahalik, N.P. Tata Mcgraw Hill.
3. Mechtronics by Smaili and Mrad, Oxford University
Press

AE 412f Heat Exchangers

L T P Credits
310

Contact Types, Condenser for Refrigeration, Evaporative


Condensers. Evaporation for Refrigeration & Air Conditioning
Chillers Air Coolers Thermal Analysis Shah, Kandhkar
and Ghngor and Wintertom Correlationsl, Standard Types.
Unit VI
Cooling Towers: Types Basic Relation Heat Balance
and Heat Transfer Characteristics, Effects of Packing
Geometry , Spray Design, Selection of Pumps, Fans.
Testing, Maintenance, Environmental Effects, Wind Loads,
Typical Installations.
Text Books :
1. Sadik Kakac and Hongtan Lin, Heat Exchanger.
2. Arthur P.Fraas, Heat Exchanger Design
3. Kenn D. Process Heat Transfer
4. Walkar, Industrial Heat Exchangers
5. Holger Martin, Heat Exchangers.

AE 412g Finite Element


Methods

Part-A
Unit 1
Double Pipe Heat Exchangers & Heat Pipes: Thermal
and Hydraulic Design Inner Pipe Annulus, Hairpin
Heat Exchanger Base Inner Tube Finned Inner
Multitubes Parallel and Series Arrangements, Pressure
Drop, Constructional Features. Heat Pipes Structures
Applications Basic Relations Performance Characteristics
Effects of Working Fluid and Operating Temperature, Wick
Selection of Material Pore Size.
Unit 2
Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger: Basic Components Shell
Tube Bundles Baffles Types and Geometry. Design
Procedure Preliminary Estimation of Size, Pressure Drop
and Heat Transfer Calculations Shell and Tube Sides Ken
Method Bell Delaware Method.
Unit 3
Other Heat Exchanger: Compact Heat Exchangers & Casketed
Plate Heat Exchangers; Compact Heat Exchangers Types
Constructional Features, Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop
Calculations Finned Plate, and Tube.

Part-B
Unit 4
Casketed Plate Heat Exchangers: Constructional Features
Plate Pack and Frame Operational Characteristics Flow
Arrangement, Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Calculation,
Performance Analysis, Comparison With Other Types of
Heat Exchangers.
Unit 5
Condensers and Evaporators: Shell and Tube Condensers
Horizontal & Vertical Types Design and Operational
Consideration, Plate Condensers, Air Cooled and Direct

L T P Credits
310

UNIT I
Fundamental concepts of the Finite Element Method.
Various element shapes, Displacement Model, Derivation of
stiffness matrix for the element and for the entire domain
UNIT II
ISO parametric elements Element stresses and strains.
UNIT III
Derivation of force and displacement vectors for the entire
domain. Boundary conditions, Solution of the overall
problems.
UNIT IV
Applications of finite element method to various field
problems such as solid mechanics, fluid mechanics and heat
transfer.
UNIT V
Use of Software such as ANSYS/ NASTRAN/IDEAS. Basic
feature of these softwares.
Text Book :
1. Finite element Method,O.C. Zienkiewicz & R.A. Taylor
2. Finite element Analysis,C.S. Krishnamurthy
3. Finite element Method, Kenneth H. Hubener

AE412 h Green Energy


Technology

L T P Credits
3 10

Unit I
World Energy : International Outlook for Both Traditional
and Renewable Energy Sources; Energy, Economic Growth
and the Environment, Implications of the Kyoto Protocol;
and Structural Change in the Electricity Supply Industry.

AE-37

The Comparative Economics of Sustainable Energy Systems.


A Detailed Analysis of Projected US Energy Requirements
Through 2020, and Their Related Environmental Implications,
Recent US Energy Information Administration Estimates.

Worldwide Have Paved the Way for Advancing the


Development of Sustainable Processes. Energy Efficiency
and Waste Utilization Are Some of the Key Features of Many
of the Sustainable Processes That Will Be Discussed.

Unit II
Energy and Environmental Implications : This Unit Will
Consider: - the Sources of the Critical Pollutants As Defined
by the EPA Together With Control Strategies and Forms of
Regulation; the Concept of the Environment As A Closed
System (I.E. Spaceship Earth) and the Optimal Level of
Pollution; the Concept of Environmental Externalities and
the Use of Market Instruments to Ensure That the Polluter
Pays. Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol: Science,
Economics, and Politics Will Be Considered in Overlap With
Section 1. The Impact of Each of the Renewable Technology
Areas on Environmental Appropriate Unit of the Course.

Unit VIII
Biomass and biofuels : This Unit Reviews the Use of
Agricultural Crops and Biomass Wastes in the Production of
Alternative Fuels.

Unit III
Energy and Sustainable Development Energy Systems Have
a Critical Role to Play in Driving Sustainable Development.
Sustainability Drivers : Energy Poverty in the Developing
World and the Environmental Harms of Present Energy
Systems. Highly Energy efficient Energy Services Model for
Designing Sustainable Energy Systems and Use Renewable
Energy Sources.
Unit IV
Energy and the Built Environment Energy Use in Buildings,
Domestic and Commercial; Sustainable Architecture;
Thermal Comfort; Passive Design; Energy Performance
Modeling; Building Systems; Hvac and Lighting in Buildings.
The Use of Computer Simulations to Show Effects of Various
Design Techniques on Energy Usage Glazing of Windows,
Thermal Storage, Insulation, and Ventilation.
Unit V
Emerging Energy Technologies There Are A Number of
Highly Promising But, As Yet, Commercially Unproven Energy
Technologies Which May Play A Very Important Role in Our
Future Energy Systems Over the Longer Term. We Focus, in
Particular, on Some Emerging Carbon Capture and Storage
(CCS) and Hydrogen Technologies.
Unit VI
Energy Storage : Energy Storage Systems Electrochemical,
Chemical and Thermal. The Principles of Electrochemical
Energy Systems and Fundamentals of Electro chemistry,
Secondary Batteries and Fuel Cells Are Considered.
The Latest Advanced Batteries for Stationary and Mobile
Applications, Including the Vanadium Redox Flow Battery,
Sodium Sulphur, Zinc-Bromine, Sodium Metal Chloride and
Nickel-Hydride Are Discussed. Laboratory Work Includes
Battery Design, Testing and Performance Calculations.
Unit VII
Energy and the Process Industries : Process Industries
Form the Basis of Modern Society and Research Initiatives

Ethanol Production Technology, From Both Yeasts and Bacteria


Including Genetically Engineered Microorganisms(GMOS)
and All the Issues That This Raises for Large-Scale Ethanol
Production Are Considered As Well As Methane Via Biogas
Technology.
Text Books :
1. Osamu Hirao and Richard K. Pefley, Present and Future
Automotive Fuels, John Wiley and Sons, 1988.
2. Keith Owen and Trevor Eoley, Automotive Fuels
Handbook, SAE- Publications, 1990.
3. Richard L.Bechtold, Automotive Fuels Guide Book, SAEPublications, 1997.
4. Godfrey Boyle, Renewable Energy, Oxford University
Press, 2004

AE412 i Fuel Cells

L T P Credits
3 10

Unit I
Introduction and Thermodynamics : Introduction: Basic
Operating Principles Historical Highlights Classification.
Thermodynamics:
Electrochemical Energy Conversion Theoretical Efficiency
Electrochemical Energy Conversion Factors
Affecting Electrochemical Energy Conversion
Unit II
Electrode Kinetics : Electrode Double Layer Electrolyte
Double Layer Double Layer Models (Helmoltz Model,
Gouy-Chapman
Model, Stern Model, Grahame Model Bockris, Devenathan
and Muller Model, and Chemical Models) Solid
Metallic Electrode Semiconductor Electrode Specific
Adsorption Zero Potential.
Unit III
Alkaline Fuel Cells & Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells : Alkaline
Fuel Cells: Working Principle Components Modules and
Stacks Performance Characteristics
(Power Density, Space Applications, Atmospheric Pressure
Cells) Limitations and R&D Challenges System
Issues Ammonia As Fuel. Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells: Cell
Reactions Electrodes (Stability of Catalysts,
Electrode Fabrication Fuel Cell Performance) Stacks and
Systems.

AE-38

Unit IV
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells & Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells :
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell: Principle of Operation - Benefits
and Limitations Cell Components (Electrolytes, Zirconia
Systems, Ceria Based Electrolytes, Perovskite-Based Systems)
Cathode Materials Anode Materials Interconnects
Fuel Reactions Configurations and Performance (Tubular,
Monolithic, Planar) Environmental Impact Applications.
Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell: General Principle Components
(Electrolyte and Matrix, Cathode and Anode Materials)
Electrode Reactions Life Time
Unit V
AE- 78 07-08 Srm E&T : Direct Methanol Fuel Cells
& Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Direct Methanol
Fuel Cells: Operating Principle Noble Metal Issue ElectroOxidation of Methanol (Catalysts, Oxygen Electro-Reduction,
Electrolyte, Non-Catalytic Aspects) - Methanol Crossover
Catalyst Optimization Vapor Feed Versus Liquid Feed Cells.
Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Operating Principle
(Membranes, Electrodes and Electrolysis, Optimization
of Membrane and Electrode Assembly, Impurities)
Technology Development (Single Cell and Stacks, Composite
Plates) Fuel Processing Modeling Studies (Membrane,
Electrode, Membrane-Electrode Assembly, Fuel Cell, Stack
and System) Technology Development and Applications.
Text Books
1. Viswanathan, B. and Aulice Scibioh, M., Fuel Cells
Principles and Applications, Universities Press (India)
Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad, 2006.
2. Hoogers, G., Edr., Fuel Cell Technology Handbook, Crc
Press, Washington D. C., 2003.

Reference Books
1. Larminie, J. and Dicks, A., Fuel Cell Systems Explained,
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., New York, 2001.

AE 412 j Transport Management L T P Credits


3 10
4
and Automobile Industry
Unit I
Automobile Industry : History and Development of the Automobile Industry; Market Trends; Current Scenario in Indian Auto Industry; Auto Ancillary Industries; Role of the Automobile Industry in National Growth Society/ Association
andPartnership.
Unit II
Vehicle Maintenance: Objectives of Maintenance; Type of
Maintenance - Scheduled and Unscheduled Maintenance;
Planning and Maintenance System; Scheduling of Maintenance Work - Evaluation of Pmi Program, Breakdown Analysis; Cost of Operation - Maintenance Cost; Indirect & Direct
Cost.

Unit III
Vehicle Parts, Supply Management and Budget: Stores
Management Function, Objectives, Type of Stores, Stocking & Issuing of Materials; Parts Control Identification,
Methods of Parts Control - Bin Tag Systems; Scientific Inventory Management Classification of Items (Abc Analysis),
Order Quantity (Eoq); Budget - Budget Activity, Capital Expenditures, Classification of Vehicle Expenses.
Unit IV
Fleet Management and Data Processing : Type of Vehicles
and Their Purpose; Management of the Fleet; Data Processing Systems- Software, Modems ,Computer Controlling of
Fleet Activity.
Unit V
Scheduling and Fare Structure: Route Planning, Scheduling
of Transport Vehicles, Preparation of Timetable, Costs, Fare
Structure, Methods of the Fare Collection, Preparation of
Fare Table.
Unit VI
Motor Vehicle Act: Schedules and Sections, Registration
of Motor Vehicles, Licensing of Drivers, Control of Permit,
Limits of Speed, Traffic Signs. Constructional Regulations.
Description of Goods Carrier, Delivery Van, Tanker, Tipper,
Municipal, Fire Fighting and Break Down Service Vehicle.
Unit VII
Management Training and Operations: Basic Principles of
Supervising. Organising Time and People. Job Instruction
Training, Training Devices and Techniques. Driver Checklist,
Tests for Driver and Mechanic.
Text Books :
1. S.K. Sharma & Savita Sharma, Industrial & Operation
Management, S.K.Kataria & Sons, 2007-2008.
2. S.L. Bhandarkar, Vehicle Transport Management,
Dhanpat Rai & Co. (Pvt.) Ltd., 2006
3. Government Publication, The Motor Vehicle Act, 1989

AE412 KCOMBUSTION
GENERATED POLLUTION

L T P Credits
3 10

4C

UNIT I
Engine fundamentals: Fuels, alternative fuels for IC engines,
Type of hydro carbons. Gasoline specifications. Effect of
Engine parameters on performance, fuel injection for SI
engines, Engine vehicle road performance, road performance
and fuel economy.
UNIT II
Emissions and air pollution: Automotive Emissions and
their role in air pollution. Photo chemical smog. Chemistry
of smog formation. Combustion in Homogeneous mixtures,
emission formation. Incomplete combustion, formation of
hydro carbons, Carbon monoxide and oxides of nitrogen.
Aldehyde emissions.

AE-39

UNIT III
Influence of design and operating variables on gasoline
engine exhaust emissions.
Hydrocarbon Evaporative Emissions: Various sources
and methods of their control. Canisters for controlling
evaporative emissions. Emission control systems for gasoline
engines: Blow by control closed PCV system design.
UNIT IV
Exhaust treatment devices: Air injection into exhaust
system, Thermal reactors, Catalytic convertor.
Stratified charge engines. Honda CVCC engine. Methods of
reducing emissions exhaust gas recirculation.

UNIT V
Diesel engine combustion Emissions: Sources of emissions
during combustion. Effect of air fuel ratio, speed, injection
timing on performance and emission formation. D.I and I.D.I
engine emissions,smoke emission from diesel engines.
UNIT VI
Emission Instruments: Non- dispersive Infrared
analyzer, Gaschromotograph, flame ionization detector,
Chemiluminescent analyzer
Text Books :
1. Engine emission : B.P. Pundir, Narose Publication
2. Automobile and air pollution : Paul Degoberd, SAE
Publication
3. Fundamentals of I.C. Engines: J.P. Heywood, Tata McGraw
Hill Publication.

AE-40

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