:' -)' , ( ' , ' , , )"( ,' .

140-125

:
, : , , " 213 ,'.
-
,
:
.
,
, , MA
" . -
) 290 -( ,
1.
:
, .
) ( , )' ,(196-157
,
. ,'' , :
)' .(135-51
180 - , .
' ' .
) , ( , ,
,'' ,
)' ,(66-54 ,
2
.

.1
, ,
.
. :
, ,
'' '' ,
-.

,
, .
, ' ' , ,
1 ,1896 - .M. :
Gaster, Studies and Texts, New York: Ktav, 1971, vol. I. pp. 288-337 (introduction
and translation); vol. III. pp. 69-103 (Hebrew text and index of names).
2' -' , - ' , ,\ )"(,
' ) 381-375 ' ,24' 23 - (.
) , ,(50-48J. Goldin, The Magic of Magic :
and Superstition, Elisabeth Schuessler Fiorenza (ed.), Aspects of Religious
Propaganda in Judaism and Early Christianity, Notre Dame London: University
of Notre Dame Press, 1976, pp. 115-147 [= J. Goldin, Studies in Midrash and
Related Literature, Philadelphia New York Jerusalem: The Jewish Publication
Society, 1988, pp. 337-357].
1

 . '' ''
.,

.

' '.
, ,
.
, , , ,
, .
, ...
, ,
: ' '
' : ' .
'... ,
' ,' . ,
, '' ''
'' . , )' 94' ' :(56-
' , ,
'' , - ' '
' ' , )( ' :
' . ,
) ,( , ,
'' . , ''
.
. <- <--
)' ,(76-73
. : ,
, ,
,-' ,' , .
,
- . ,

, . '-
' , , ,
. ,
) ,' ,(126 . , - ,
. , ,
'' ,
. , ) ( ,
, ,
, '' , .
, ''
. , ,
' ' , , ' ' ,
, . .
- , -
. , ,
. , ,
, )' XXIV ,(13 ' : ' ,
'' . ,
'-' , , : ,

 ) ' ,(75
3
, - .

. )' ' ,(74
: , ,
, ' . ,
'' .
- . ,
. ,
'-' , , , ,
, . -
- .
'' ) ''( , '' , '' ,
, '' ,
. , ,
, ,
, ,
, .
.
' ' , '' , ,
)' ,(114-92 ,
.
' ',
. ,
, . ,
)' VII ' :(20
: ??? ???' . , , ''
' : ' 4. , :
' : ' ' ,'.
, ' ' . , ' '
, , , . ,
)' XX ' :(24-23
''' ' 5. ,
, )''( 6,
- ,

3 '' -
, , , - .
, , '' , - ,
.
4 , ) '
'; ' '( , )' '(,
- ) ''
, '' ,
' ' '' ( , .
5 ) ( , , ,
, ,
.
6 )' 99' ' :(75 ' ,' ,
' ' ,
, ''.
3

 7. ,

, .

' ' ' :
' ,' 8.
, - '
,
' .
, -.
: ,
, -
'' 9,
10.
(1 :
- 11
; (2 :
,
. ' :
?' , :
) ( ,
,
,
) ( , : .
' ' ' ' )' ,(101
)' '( 12, ' ' . ,
, . ,
- ,' : ' , ,
'' , '' , ' , . , ,
' ' , . '',

7 ' ' ,
, . ' ' (1 :
) - ' '( ,S. :
(2 Schechter, Geniza Specimens, JQRos, 10 (1898), pp. 654-659.
, :' , - ,,
" ,' .72 A. Marmorstein, The Amidah of the Public Fast Days, :
;JQRns, 15 (1924-25), pp. 409-418 (esp. 415-417).' ,
, , - ,-
" ,' .160-149
8' - , ,- " ,' .111
9 , ,
, .
10 )- ,290 ' :(144
' ... '.
11 )' 113' ,(152 ' '
, , ' " " '.
)
( , ) ' '( ,
,
: , .
12 ' ' ' ' ) ,( ,
, .
4

13

.
' ) :( ' ,
)
( . ,
, ' '
. ,
15
14, .
.

:
, "
. ) (,
, , ,
, , , , .
, ,
, )
( ,
: , ,- ,.
, )' 31' ' ,(95' '' ,
- .

.
.
-
- - '' . ,
, - , .
,
'' ' ?' , : .
' ' ,
' ' ) ,' ,(91 ,
. , , ,
,
'' .
)' ,(18-17
)' 115' ,(5 ''.
, )?( ,
, , , ,
,
, . :
13 "' : : .
? ' ,
' ) 279 :( , ".
14 , '' .
, ' ' , ''
- , ' '
. '' ''
. )
,(' : ' ' ,' ' \ ' ,
'' .
15 ' : ' '; ' ' ' .
,
. ,
.
5

 , .
.
,
. ,
'' , ,
.
' : ,
' . '' '' )!( ,
. ''
, ) .(110-100
, 6 ,XXII

100

8 ,XXII

) 29,XII(

, 13,XXII

105

15 ,XXII

33,XII

, 15,XXII

106

16,XXII

34,XII

, 16,XXII

107

18,XXII

1,XIII

, 18,XXII

108

20,XXII

3,XIII

,
, , ,
-
.
) '
' ,( , .
,
, .

, '' )'
,(18-17 .
,nomina barbara
, , . , ,
.
- ,
, .
.
,
, . ,
'' ,
. , ' : ,
' ,
.

 )' ,(126
' : , '.
, 16, .
,
- , ,
17. , - ,
, ,
- 18, 19, .
,
-- , , ,
, . ,
, ,' :
,' ' , ' ' ' ' ,
' : ...
' ,' . , ,
, , , ''
,
. ,
. ,
.
) . + +( =
' '
) '' ,
( . , ,
, ) ( .
,- . ,
, ,
,
. , , - ) ,'
,(29-22 ' ' '
' , ,

,

16 )' ,(133 , ' :

' ,' .
' ' .
, .
17 :" , , , " ,'
.50
18 ,
.Robert K. Ritner, The Mechanics of Ancient Egyptian Magical :
Practice, Chicago: The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1993, pp. 151,
224.
19 ' ' ) ,(1,XXIII ,
' ' ) ,(7,XIX "' : :
, ' .' . G. Vermes, :
Post-Biblical Jewish Studies, Leiden: Brill, 1975, pp. 178-214; S. Freyne, The
Charismatic, G. W. E. Nickelsburg and J. J. Collins (eds.), Ideal Figures in
Ancient Judaism Profiles and Paradigms, Ann Arbor, Michigan 1980, pp. 223258; B. M. Boxer, Wonder-Working and the Rabbinic Tradition: The Case of
Hanina ben Dosa, JSJ, 16 (1985), pp. 42-92.
7

 ) ( 20.
'' .
, , , ,
.
, , ,
' ' , - .
, ,
.
, ,
. ) ' :'( , :
, , , ''
)' : ' '( , '' , 21.
,
22. -
)' ,(125
23, ) (.
, ,
, 24. ,
- '' ) ,( ,
.
, , 25,
, , .
, )( , )
( , - , ,
.
20 , ,-
, , , . ,

, .
21 ' 70-67 " )":
, , " ,' ,(102-82
) ,
( . ' 54' 19 :' ,
, , ," ' .205-194
, '' .
22 , , , :
.W. H. R. Rivers, Medicine, Magic and Religion, New York: :
Harcourt, Brace & Company London: Kegan Paul, 1924; H. van der Loos, The
Miracles of Jesus, Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1968, pp. 93-96.
23 ,
. , ,
.M. Stol, Epilepsy :
in Babylonia, Groningen: STYX Publications, 1993, (index); Geraldine Pinch,
Magic in Ancient Egypt, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1995 (1994), pp. 133146.
24
) ( , ,
,
,
) ' '( ,
, .
25' , ,- " ,' .56-52
8

 - ,
.
.
:,
, . ,
,
. , , ,
26
, .
,
,
.
,
. , .
1980 ' '2 ANRW -
.II.II.23.2 :
" ( ; (
.
1891 ) :( ,
) : "(?
' Egyptian - [1899] 1991
" '' " ,
. , ) ' ' ' .(57
, " . , , :' ,
, " ,' .250-241 , :' ' , ',
27
) ,"( ,' .144-113
1971 ),1896
,(1928 )
: , , , , (.
" :' ,481-459 :' ,315-297
.
" : ' , - ,
" ) (.
' "-" " , ' ) ' '(.
" ' ".

26
.http://faculty.biu.ac.il/~barilm/bibmagic.html :
27 :" , ) ( , " ,'
) 431-430 ,142
, ] , [ ,
' ' (.
9

 " .
) ;1952
,(1948 ) ( ,
, .
) ( , ,
.

.2

, . ,
,
.
, .,
,
, ) :( ,
,
. ,
, , .
, ,

,
, .
.
) (53-52 ,
. ,
) ( .
. , ,
, ,
- ,' .
'
' 28, .
,
,
. ,
, - . ,
29
- ''.

28' 77 ' ' ) : (,

' : ' ,' 53' ' :(10
' . , ] ,[Gaster, Studies and Texts, (sup. n. 1), III, p. 311
4-1 ,
. , , '' ,
.- ) ,' 52
' ,(10' : ' , ,
'' .
29 )' (149-139 ' ' -
'' '' )' ,145 ,8 ,3 ( ,
' ' - - ) , ,
, ' ,7' .(657
10

 ,
) - ( 30,
. ) ( ,-
, 31, ,
' ' ,
, ,
, - . ,
, , - .
.
,
. ,
.- , ,
' ,
32
.
.
) : ( ,
, , ,
, . , ,
- )( .
,' 108 )' '( ,
33.
34, ,
.
. :
, , ,
35.,
.
30 ) ,' ,(53 (J. Naveh and S. Shaked, Magic Spells
) and Formulae, Jerusalem: The Magnes Press, 1993, pp. 20-22.
.
31 ,' 113' 152 ' , ' ,
,
.
32' , : , - " .,
'' ) ,' ,(148-147 .
33' 108' 123 '' , ' ,
'' '' , '
, ' . , ) ( ,
.
34 Claudia Rohrbacher-Sticker, From Sense to Nonsense, From :
Incantation Prayer to Magical Spell, JSQ, 3/1 (1996), pp. 24-46.
35 )' ,(152 ' ' , ,
. , '
' . ,
) ,'' '' (.
'' ) , ( ,
' ' - . ,
,
)' ,(44
) , ,' .(4-3
11

 , -
, , . ?
)( ,
? -
?
, -
. , ,
, -
36.
37, ,
' ' 38.
. ' '
,
. '
40
' , ) ( 39, , , .
, ,
,

.
. :
36 , .
, Howard C. Kee, Medicine, Miracle and :
Magic in New Testament Times, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
, .
) ,' that belief in angels and demons was operative in :(114
Judaism and in early Christianity in contexts where magic is not present or not a
significant factor.
) -?( . , :' -,
' : ' , , )"(,
' .31-17
37 .
, ' :
' )' '
'' . :' , ,
" ,' ] 164 , ' 167-165

, ,
[( . :' ' ,
' , - , )"( ,' .28-15 ,
, ,
- . ,
.
38 ,
) : ,(6, . :' ' ,
' , , )"-"( ,' .152-143 , :' ,
' " "' , , )"( ,' .252-249
39 , ' ' ) ( .:
Larry P. Hogan, Healing in the Second Temple Period, Goettingen: Vandenhoeck,
1992, pp. 115-119.
40James H. Charlesworth (ed.), The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, New York: :
Doubleday, 1983-85, I. pp. 935-987; II. pp. 427-442. , '
,M. Gaster, Studies and Texts, (sup. n. 1), III, p. 294. :
12

 , -
- . , , ,
,- , .
, ,
' ' ,'' .
, -
.
, , , .
,
. , , ,
, . , .
, , , ,
.
, , ,
. ,
- , , , .
,
, ,
: )( , . ,
, ,
'' ,
.
, ,
.
.
,
. , ,
, ' 41.
,
.

41 ' ) 144 '' : '( . :6-5,

' , , ,
' ,'; ' :4,
'; ' :52, '; ' :165,
' '; ' :36-33,
'; ' :102, '; ' :53, '; ' :14-8,
" ' ,' :30, ' , )
' .(102 , )
' ( , '' . ,
James H. Charlesworth, Jewish Interest in Astrology during the :
Hellenistic and Roman Period, W. Hasse (ed.), Aufstieg und Niedergang der
romischen Welt (ANRW), II.20.2 Berlin New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1987, pp.
926-950 (esp. 936-937); Lester J. Ness, Astrology and Judaism in Late Antiquity,
The Ancient World, 26 (1995), pp. 126-131.
. :' ' ,
-' ,) 88 ,"( ,' ) 56-39 .(55-52 :
, , .
13

 , : , ,
, 42. ,
,
, . , ''
: ,
- . ,
, 43,
,
'' ,
44
) ( , , - .
, -
, : , .
45
, ,

46,
.
.
,
, , ,
, . " )
!( , , ,
" ,
, .
.

42 , , - ,
- . ,
, ' : ',
' ' ,
, ) ,
( . , ,
) , ,
( , '' ,
.
G. E. R. Lloyd, Greek Science after Aristotle, London: Chatto & Windus, 1973, pp. 43
154-178; J. Duffy, Byzantine Medicine in the Sixth and Seventh Centuries: Aspects
of Teaching and Practice, J. Scarborough (ed.), Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 38 (1984),
pp. 21-27.
44
) ( , ,
,
. ' , '
. R. Jackson, Doctors and Diseases in the :
Roman Empire, London: British Museum Press, 1988.
45Tamsyn S. Barton, Power and Knowledge: Astrology, Physiognomics, and :
Medicine under the Roman Empire, Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press,
1994, p. 61.
46 ) ,' ,(26
, .
.
14

 .1' ,III :23 ,26 ,18 '' ) ' ,(82 ,

' :' . ' : ' ,' :
'.
.2' XV' :2 ' : ' , :
][ ][.
:' 150' 61' : ___ ' ,
.

,
. , ,
.
' )' '( , .
, ,
,
. , ,
. - ,
, 47,
, ,
.
' ';
) ( ,
.
,
.
) ( , , ,
.
, , .
.

47' ' , : ',

) 37 ,"( ,' .142-111
15