Vit Ng ng Dng

Vit Ng ng Dng
1. Trang thit b cho lp rt cn s cp nht hin i: bng treo tng, my tnh kt ni cc thit b: webcam, my chiu,
my c giy chiu ln bng ( my ghi hnh, my vit trn bng, bt lazer iu khin).
2. Gio vin ng lp: 1 gio vin chnh v 1 gio vin tr ging
Sch Gio Khoa Lp Vit Ng
-

Ti liu c bin son c s tham kho mt s gio trnh: Bng tm tt hc nhanh, hnh nh theo ch , cc trung
tm Vit Ng ti Hoa K v c Chu, cc bi lun vn hay v cc bi m thoi thng dng.

B sch gio khoa gm 3 cp c cht lc t lp 1 n lp 12 lm b sch hc cp tc cho cc em nh sanh

trng v ln ln ti nc ngoi.
***

Cp 1: khong 8 bui hc (mi bui 1 ting), 4 bui hc (mi bui 2 ting)

1. Sch gio khoa cp 1 (tng ng trnh t lp 1 n lp 5)
2. Sch t vng theo ch
Mc tiu t ra: rn luyn 4 k nng nghe - ni - c - vit
1. c c nhanh bng tm tt hc nhanh
2. c c cc bi vn trong sch cp 1
3. c c cc t vng trong sch t vng theo ch
4. Vit np t nht 4 bi vn trong sch cp 1 np cho gio vin
5. Ht c cc bi trong sch cp 1 (c th cm sch)
Cc hc sinh t yu cu trn s c cp chng ch cp 1
****
Cp 2: khong 8 bui hc (mi bui 1 ting), 4 bui hc (mi bui 2 ting)
1. Sch gio khoa cp 2 (tng ng trnh t lp 6 n lp 9)
2. Sch t vng theo ch
Mc tiu t ra: rn luyn 5 k nng nghe - ni - c - vit - giao tip
1. c c cc bi vn trong sch cp 2
2. c c cc t vng trong sch t vng theo ch
3. Vit np t nht 4 bi vn trong sch cp 2 np
4. Ht c cc bi trong sch cp 2 (c th cm sch)
5. Thc tp giao tip cc bi m trong sch cp 2
Cc hc sinh t yu cu trn s c cp chng ch cp 2
****
Cp 3: khong 8 bui hc (mi bui 1 ting), 4 bui hc (mi bui 2 ting)
1. Sch gio khoa cp 3 (tng ng trnh t lp 10 n lp 12)
2. Sch t vng theo ch
Mc tiu t ra: rn luyn 5 k nng nghe - ni - c - vit - thuyt trnh
1. c c cc bi lun vn trong sch cp 3
2. c c cc t vng trong sch t vng theo ch
3. Vit np t nht 4 bi lun vn trong sch cp 3 np
4. Ht c cc bi trong sch cp 3 (c th cm sch)
5. Thc tp chn ti thuyt trnh
Cc hc sinh t yu cu trn s c cp chng ch cp 3
*** Xin cm n nhng ngi c cng bin son trc v b sch nh ny l mn qu hon ton min ph cho cc em ***

Bi 1: Cuc sng thnh th

Cuc sng thnh th rt nhn nhp. T t m sng hng trm ngi a ra khi nh nh
n kin v t. Chng bao lu sau ng ph ng nght xe c. Cc ca hng v vn phng
m ca. Hc sinh hi h cp sch n trng v mt ngy lm vic bt u. Gi y thnh ph
hot ng nhn nhp v y p ting huyn no. Hng trm ngi ngon cnh, du khch v
nhiu ngi khc ving thm nhng thng cnh ca thnh ph trong khi cc doanh nhn t
nhiu ni trn th gii n trao i cng vic lm n.
Tri v chiu, nhng vn phng v trng hc bt u ng ca. Nhiu ca hng cng
ng ca. Lc ny din ra mt cuc x n xe but v cc phng tin vn chuyn khc.
Dng nh mi ngi u vi v v nh.
Kt qu ca s vi v ny l nhiu tai nn xy ra. Nhng ai cha tng n thnh ph
cm thy kh m i li vo gi ny. Tuy vy, khng bao lu sau mt s khu vc ca thnh ph
nh ngng hot ng. Nhng ni ny thng l cc trung tm kinh doanh.
m xung, mt hnh thc hot ng khc li bt u. ng ph trn ngp nh n
mu. Bu khng kh du xung v cuc sng tr nn th th hn. Gi y ngui ta tm n
nhng th vui gii tr. Nhiu ngi n rp chiu bng, cng vin v cu lc b, trong khi
nhng ngi khc nh xem ti vi v nghe i pht thanh. C ngi i thm bn b v b
con. C ngi dnh th gi c sch v tp ch. Nhng ngi quan tm n chnh tr bn
lun v nhng s kin chnh tr nng hi. Cng trong thi gian ny, hng trm v trm
cp din ra. Trm cp ch m xung hot ng, v vn ri s p xung nhiu
ngi. Ch v long tham ca mt s t ngi m nhiu ngi b git, v nhiu ngi
khc phi sng trong cnh s hi trin min. a ti phm ra trc cng l, cc vin
chc lut php lun lun sn sang hnh ng.
Tm li thnh th c th ni l ni ca nhng hot ng khng ngng ngh. Ch ti y, v
kch cuc i ti din mi ngy.
1. LIFE IN THE CITY
Life in the city is full of activity. Early in the morning hundreds of people rush out of
their homes in the manner ants do when their nest is broken. Soon the streets are full of
traffic. Shops and offices open, students flock1 to their schools and the day's work begins. The
city now throb2 with activity, and it is full of noise. Hundreds of sight-seers3, tourists and
others visit many places of interest in the city while businessmen from various parts of the
world arrive to transact business 4.
Then towards evening, the offices and day schools begin to close. Many of the shops
too close. There is now a rush for buses and other means of transport5. Everyone seems to be
in a hurry to reach home. As a result of this rush, many accidents occur. One who has not been
to the city before finds it hard to move about at this time. Soon, however, there is almost no
activity in several parts of the city. These parts are usually the business centres.
With the coming of night, another kind of activity begins. The streets are now full of
colourful lights. The air is cooler and life becomes more leisurely. People now seek
entertainment. Many visit the cinemas, parks and clubs, while others remain indoors to watch
television or listen to the radio. Some visit friends and relatives and some spend their time
reading books and magazines. Those who are interested in politics discuss the latest political
developments. At the same time, hundreds of crimes are committed 6. Thieves and robbers
who wait for the coming of night become active, and misfortune7 descends upon8 many. For

the greed9 of a few, many are killed, and some live in constant fear. To bring criminals to
justice10, the officers of the law are always on the move 11.
Workers and others who seek advancement in their careers attend educational
institutions which are open till late in the night. Hundreds of them sit for various examinations
every year. The facilities 12 and opportunities that the people in the city have to further their
studies and increase their knowledge of human affairs are indeed many. As a result, the people
of the city are usually better informed than those of the village, where even a newspaper is
sometimes difficult to get.
The city could, therefore, be described as a place of ceaseless activity. Here, the drama of
life is enacted every day.
****
Bi 2: Sng trong mt cng ng a chng tc
Sng trong mt cng ng m cc c dn thuc nhiu chng tc khc nhau c th l mt
tri nghim th v v b ch. Mt cng ng nh th cng ging nh mt th gii thu nh gm
nhiu sc tc v kiu tnh cch.
Tt c mi ngi, d gi hay tr, u thch nghe chuyn k v nhng thi quen, phong tc
v tn ngng ca cc dn tc khc, nhng khi chng ta sng trong mt cng ng a sc tc,
chng ta c c hi gp g v tr chuyn vi ngi dn thuc nhiu chng tc khc nhau. Chng
ta c th trc tip hc hi v nhng phong tc tp v tn ngng ca h. Bng cch ny, chng ta
c th hiu hn v li sng ca h. Chng hn nh ti Singapore v Malaysia, nhng nc c
xem l a sc tc, ngi M Lai, Trung Quc, n v cc sc dn khc chung sng vi nhu
qua vi thp k. H hc hi rt nhiu v vn ha ca nhau m vic c sch bo khng th
snh bng. Qua vic chung sng vi nhau cng tip thu nhiu tp qun ca nhau mang li
li ch chung cho cng ng.
Thm vo , cuc sng trong mt cng ng a sc tc dy cho ta bit tn trng quan
im v tnh ngng ca dn tc khc. Chng ta bit khoan dung, hiu bit v nh gi cao nt
c th ca nhng ngi khng thuc chng tc ca mnh. Bng cch ny, chng ta hc chung
sng trong ha bnh v ha thun vi nhng ngi ngoi quc m li sng ca h khc chng
ta trn vi phng din. Chng ta tr nn t nghi ngi nhng ngi l v ngi nc ngoi.
Mi quan h ny sinh gia cc dn tc t s hiu bit chung trong mt cng ng a sc
tc lm cho cuc sng trong cng ng nh th tr nn ht sc thc v. Bt k l k nim ca
mt dn tc no cng tr thnh l k nim ca tt c cc dn tc khc. Nh vy c rt nhiu
nim vui thch v th v trong mi mt dp l hi. Bng cch ny, s hiu bit ln nhau gia cc
dn tc trn th gii c y mnh. Thng qua mi mt dn tc trong cng ng a chng tc,
chng ta dn hiu bit v quc gi m h l i din. Chng hn, thong qua ngi Trung Quc
v n Malaysia hay Singapore, chng ta bit nhiu v Trung Hoa v n . V vy chng
ta hiu nhiu hn v tng th dn tc v t nc Trung Hoa v n .
V th c th ni rng cuc sng mt cng ng a chng tc dy cho ta nhiu bi hc
hu ch v mi quan h ca con ngi.
2. LIVING IN A MULTIRACIAL COMMUNITY
Living in a community where there are people of various races 1 could be a rewarding
and an exciting experience. Such a community is like a small world with many types and
races of people in it.

Everyone, young or old, enjoys listening to stories about people in other lands. We read
books and newspapers to learn about the habits, customs and beliefs 2 of people who do not
belong to our race, but when we live in a community composed 3 of many races, we have
the opportunity to meet and talk with people or various races. We can learn about their customs
and beliefs directly from them. In this way, we have a better understanding of their ways of
life. For example, in Singapore and Malaysia, which are known as multi-racial 4 countries,
Malays, Chinese, Indians and others have lived together for several decades 5. They have
learnt a lot about the cultures of one another, more than what they could have learnt by
reading books or newspapers. By living together, they have also absorbed 6 many of the
habits of one another to their common benefit
Further, living in a multi-racial community teaches us how to respect the views and
beliefs of people of other races. We learn to be tolerant and to understand and appreciate the
peculiarities 7 of those who are not of our race. In this way, we learn to live in peace and
harmony with 8 foreigners whose ways of life are different from ours in several respects. We
become less suspicious of strangers and foreigners.
The relationship that develops among the people from common understanding in a
multi-racial community makes life in such a community very exciting. Any celebration of
any race becomes a celebration of all the other races. Thus, there is a lot of fun and
excitement during every celebration. In this way, better understanding is promoted9 among the
peoples of the world. Through each of the races of the people in a multi-racial community, we
come to know about their respective countries. For example, through the Chinese and the
Indians in Malaysia or Singapore we have come to know much about China and India. As a
result, we have a better understanding of the peoples of China and India as a whole 10.
It could therefore be said that life in a multi-racial community teaches us many useful
lessons in human relations.
***
Bi 3: Thm ving mt thnh ph ni ting
Cch y vi thng, b ti v ti i tham quan Singapore, mt trong nhng thnh ph
ni ting nht chu .
Singapore l mt hn o nh nm pha nam v thuc min Trung Ty Malaysia.
Mt di t nh v hp ni lin Singapore vi Johore Bahru, thnh ph cc nam ca vng
Tay Malaysia. Singapore hin nay l mt quc gia c lp.
Thnh ph Singapore cc k dim l. N ni ting bi nhng trung tm bun bn v
cc hot ng khc. C nhiu trung tm nghin cu quan trng nh i hc tng hp
Singapore, Trung tm khoa hc, i hc Nanyang v i hc Bch khoa. V l mt thnh
ph ni ting nn hng ngng c hng trm ngi t cc nc khc nhau trn th gii n
lm vic hay chim ngng cnh quan thnh ph. V th Singapore c nhng sn bay to
v p, cn nhng hi cng ca n lc no cng tp np tu b.
C nhng lp hc ban m cho nhng ngi khng th n trng vo ban ngy v
mt l do no h tip tc hc tp. V hin nay chnh ph Singapore ang lm ht sc mnh
ngy cng pht trin thnh ph v li istch cho ngi dn Singapore.
Trong khi dng chn Singapore, hng ngy ti ra ph do chi vi b v ngm nhn cnh
vt th v v p ca thnh ph. Mt ngy n ti n vn Tiger Balm ni ti thy c vi bc
tng ngi, nhiu loi th v nhng to vt k l c to tc v gn gi rt cng phu. Chng ti
gn na ngy.

Chng ti cng tham quan vin bo tng, ti thy hng trm th qu gi c gi

gn cho cc hc gi v nhng ngi khc. Tht l mt c hi hc tp khi c xem tt c cc
vt ny. y c rt nhiu iu hc hi n ni bt c ngi no n thm vin bo tng
cng c thm kin thc cho mnh.
Ti cng i thm vi hi cng v thy nhng con tu ln th neo . Cnh tng
tu b khuy ng trong ti c mun vt i dng i vng quanh th gii. Cc hot ng
bn cng tht s gy cho ti n tng su sc.
Ri mi m ti u i quanh thnh ph vin thm nhng cng vin v thng cnh khc.
V s nh n v dng xe c bt tn lm thnh ph rt sng ng. Ti cng n thm mt vi
rp chiu bong. Tm li ti yu thch mi khonh khc ti sng ti thnh ph Singapore ni ting
ny.
3. A VISIT TO A FAMOUS CITY
A few months ago my father and I visited Singapore, one of the most famous cities in Asia.
Singapore, a small island, lies at the southern and of West Malaysia. A long and narrow
piece of land joins Singapore with Johore Hahru, the southern-most town of West Malaysia.
Singapore is now an independent state.
The city of Singapore is extremely beautiful. It is well known for its centres of business
and other activities. There are many places of interest1 such as the Tiger Balm Garden, the
Botanical Gardens and Raffles Museum. There are also many important centres of learning
such as the University of Singapore, Science Centre, the Nanyang University and the
Polytechnic. Being a famous city, hundreds of people come every day from various parts of the
world to do business or to enjoy the sights of the city. Singapore therefore has large and beautiful
airports and its harbours are full of ships.
There are many night schools where people who cannot go to the day schools for some
reason or other can continue their studies. And, the government of Singapore is still doing its
best to make further improvements in the city for the benefit of the people.
During my stay in Singapore, I went out every day with my father to see the beautiful and
interesting places and things in the city. One day we went to the Tiger Balm Garden where I saw
several statues of people, animals and other strange creature 2 beautifully made and kept. The
sea near this garden makes this a pleasant place to visit. We spent almost half of the day at this
place.
Another day we visited the museum where I saw hundreds of curious3 things preserved for
scholars4 and others. It was indeed an education to see all those things. There is so much to
learn here that every visit by any person is sure to add to his knowledge.
I also visited some of the harbours and saw the large ships anchored5 there. The sight of
the ships aroused a desire6 in me to cross the oceans and go round the world. I was indeed
deeply impressed7 by the activities at the harbour.
Then every night, I went round the town and visited some of the parks and other places of
interest. The numerous lights 8 and the constant stream of traffic kept the city alive. I visited
a few of the cinemas as well. In short, I enjoyed every moment of my stay in this famous
city of Singapore.
***
Bi 4: Nhng pht minh hin i
Nhng pht minh hin i lm cho i sng d chu hn trc. Cng ngy cng c nhiu
vt dng mi c sng xut tt c cc nc trn th gii lm cho cuc sng thoi mi hn.

Trc y con ngi vp phi kh khn trong vic cy t trng trt. Nhng ngy nay
nhng my mc khng l c s dng cy hng ngn mu t. V th ngi ta c th thu
hoch c nhiu thc phm hn ch rong mt thi gian ngn so vi trc y. Thc phm trng
mt nc c gi ti nhng nc khc c nhu cu. Nhng xe gn ng c, tu thy hi
nc v cc phng tin giao thng khc c pht minh chuyn ch thc phm. S thiu
thn thc phm mt ni no khng cn l mi lo ngi na v ngi ta c th mang thc
phm t ni ny sang ni khc trong mt thi gian ngn.
Nhng pht minh khc nh my thu thanh v in thoi cng gp phn vo s tin b ca
nhn loi. My thu thanh gip chng ta nm c thong tin v nhng s pht trin ca csc quc
gia trn th gii. Chng ta khng phi i n nhng ni xa xi bit din bin tnh hnh .
in thoi cng l mt phng tin thun li bit nhng g xy ra ni khc cch hng
dm. N rt ngn thi gian v gim vic i li trong kinh doanh giao dch. Doanh gia ca mt
thnh ph c th ni chuyn vi i tc cch vi dm trao i v mt thng v quan
trng. Ngy nay vi nhng pht minh hin i ngi ta c th lm nhiu chuyn m khng phi
mt thi gian.
Mi mt pht minh u gp phn lm gia tng s tin nghi trong i sng chng ta. Chng
hn nh ngy nay chng ta c th nh xem v tuyn truyn hnh. Tuy nhin cng lc , nhng
pht minh hin i gy cht chc v au bun cho mi ngi. Xe gn my v nhng my mc
khc git cht hnh trm ngi. Nhiu ngi mt tay hoc mt chn v tai nn lin tc xut
hin theo con s ngy cng gia tng. Tuy nhin cng chnh nhng pht minh hin i lm nn
th gii ngy nay.
4. MODERN INVENTIONS
Modern inventions have made life more comfortable 1 than what it was before. More
and more new things are being made in all countries throughout the world to make life even
more comfortable.
In the past men had great difficulty in 2 ploughing their lands to grow food. But, today,
giant3 machines are used to plough4 thousands of acres of land. As a result5, more food can be
grown in a shorter time than was possible before. Food grown in one country is sent to another
country where it is needed badly. To carry the food motor-vehicles, steam-ships6 and various
other means of transport have been invented. Shortage of food7 in one place no longer
causes anxiety8 as it can be brought from another place within a very short time.
The invention9 of the means of transport has also made it possible for people to work in
places miles away, and Children can attend schools in distant places. In the past, this was
not possible. The children of today are therefore better educated than those of the past.
Invention of the means of transport has also increased human activity. A man can now go to
several places, and do a variety of things in a day's time.
Other inventions like the radio and the telephone have also contributed much to
human progress10. The radio keeps us informed about developments11 in other parts of the
world. We do not have to travel to know what is happening in places away from our homes. The
telephone too is a convenient means of knowing about others, miles away. It helps in business
transactions by reducing time and travel. A businessman in one town can talk to another in
another town, several miles away, to do some important business. In all these ways, people are
able to do many things without much loss of time12.
In the same way, every invention has helped to increase our comforts. Television, for
example, now makes it possible for people to stay at home and enjoy. At the same time,
however, modem inventions have caused many deaths and much sorrowl3 to many people. Motor
vehicles and other machines have killed hundreds of people. Many have lost their hands or legs,

and accidents continue to occur in every increasing numbers. Yet modern inventions have
made the world what it is today.
***
Bi 5: Cuc phiu lu trong rng
Cch y vi thng ti v vi ngi bn cng lp n Borneo vi thy gio a l phiu
lu trong khu rng ca Borneo.
Ngay khi n Borneo, chng ti sa son c v bt u chuyn du ngon ti khu rng
vo mt bui sng sm. Sau khi i hng dm trong khu rng, chng ti n mt khong t
trng. V tri ti chng ti quyt nh cng lu v ng m . Chng bao lu sau, bng
m hon ton bao trm ln khu rng v chng ti thp sng bng n du.
Cm thy mi mt, chng ti n sm v i ng. Xung quanh rt im lng, nhng chng bao
lu cc sinh vt ban m bt u hot ng. Khu rng gi y trn ngp nhng ting ng gh
s. Ting ng ny i qua ting ng khc li n, gh rn hn: ting trng ca ngi bn x.
V tng pht tri qua, ting trng nh cng gn hn. Tt c chng ti n lnh trong s im lng
cht chc. S cng thng dn cao, nhng vn khng c g xy ra. Ri cng t ngt nh khi bt
u, ting n o chm dt. Chng ti c bo ng. Gi y chng ti bit rng nhng ngi
bn x nhn thy chng ti v rng chng ti s b tn cng. Trong tnh cnh nh th chng ti
khng th no ng c. Ci cht c th n bt c lc no.
Mi pht tri qua di nh mt gi; nhng trong s lo s bo tn sinh mng ca mnh
chng ti hu nh khng rng ngy n. Th ri tht bt ng, chng ti thy mnh b bao
vy bi nhng th dn ch mc qun o che kn mt na thn th cm gio trong tay. Ri mt
ngi trong s , c l l th lnh, bt u ni. Anh ta c v ni rt hm h nhng khng c
ngn ng no chng ti hiu nhau.
Thy gio ca chng ti lc no cng c sng kin lin a cho ngi n ng ang ni
mt iu thuc l. Tuy nhin, dng nh anh ta nghi ng nh ca thy gio. Anh ta khng
nhn iu thuc l. Thy gio lin t iu thuc vo mi ri mi la v bt u ht. Lc by gi
ngi n ng mi ra hiu rng anh ta sn sng lng ht mt iu thuc. Nhn thy chng ti c
th lm bn vi ngi th dn bng cch ny, thy gio chng ti biu cho anh ta vi iu thuc
na. Ngi n ng rt hi long vi s by t hu ngh , anh ta ni g , ri tt c nhng
ngi i theo anh ta bt u nhy ma.
Sau khi cc th dn ngng ht, h ra hiu rng h rt thch lm bn vi chng ti. Khong
mt gi sau h tm bit chng ti vi n ci trn gng mt. Chuyn du ngon ca chng
ti vo ni a Borneo tht s l mt cuc phiu lu.
5. ADVENTURE IN A FOREST
A few months ago some of my class-mates1 and I made a trip to Borneo with our
Geography teacher to seek adventure in the forests of Borneo.
Soon after our arrival in Borneo, we made all the preparations and began our journey to
the forest early one morning. After miles of travelthrough the forest, we arrived at an open
space. As it was already late in the evening, we decided to erect 2 our tent3 and spend the
night there. Night soon fell on this place and we lighted our oil lamp.
Feeling tired, we had our meal early and went to bed. There was silence all around;
but soon, creatures that love the night world became active. The forest was now full of frightful
noise. Breaking through this noise, came another noise, more frightening; the noise of native

drums. And as the minutes slipped by, it seemed to come nearer and nearer. We all froze into4
deathly silence 5. The tension mounted rapidly, but still nothing happened. Then, as suddenly
as it began, the noise stopped. We were alarmed. We were now sure that some natives has
seen us and we would he attacked. In such a situation, we could not sleep. Death might come
at any time.
Minutes lengthened to hours; but in our anxiety to preserve our lives, we hardly noticed
the coming of day. Then, all of a sudden 6, we found ourselves surrounded by half-naked
natives7 with spears in their hands. Surprised and terrified, we remained speechless 8 for some
time. Then, one of them, presumably 9 their leader, uttered a word. He seemed eager to talk,
but there was no language in which we could understand each other.
Our teacher, who is always full of ideas, then offered a cigarette to the man who uttered10
the word. The man, however, seemed to suspect our teacher's intentions. He refused to accept
the cigarette. Our teacher then put it between his own lips and after lighting it, began to puff 11 at
it. The man now made a sign which showed that he would not mind having a cigarette after all.
At once our teacher gave him one and helped him to light it. As he was puffing at it, we
observed signs of satisfaction 12. Realising that in this way we could become friends, our
teacher gave him a few more cigarettes. The man was so delighted at this demonstration 13 of
friendship that he uttered some words, and soon all those who came with him, began to dance
and sing.
After they had stopped singing, they made several gestures14 which showed that they
had enjoyed our company. They left us after about an hour with smiles on their faces. Our
journey into the interior 15 of Borneo was indeed an adventure.
***
Bi 5: Mt c hi him hoi ti gp
Rt him khi ngi ta c dp xem mt trn nh nhau gia mt con h v mt con c su.
Tuy nhin ti tng c c h ny vo mt ngy n, khi cng vi b ti vo rng tm cy di.
Trc , ti cha bao gi bc chn vo rng. V th bt c iu g ti thy trong khu
rng cng lm cho ti thch th. Ti nhn nhng loi tho mc sum xu khp ni cng nh
nhng loi hoa c v chim mung ln nh sc s mu. Ti thy nhng loi th hoang nh
rn, sc v cn trng ang hot ng. Thnh thong ti nghe ting ku ca mt loi th l b
thng, c l l b mt con th ln hn n tht. Ti cn nghe thy ting xo xc ca nhng lm
cy thp; nhng ti khng s. Ti bit nhng iu ny l phi c trong mt khu rng.
Cha ti ch quan tm n nhng loi cy m ng mun trng trong vn ca m nn t
ti nhng m thanh v hot ng trong khu rng rm su thm ny. ng mi m tm thm
nhiu cy di cho n khi chng ti n bn b mt con song ln trong rng. Chng ti dng li
mt chc ngm cnh vt xung quanh.
Khung cnh rt thanh bnh. Tht ri ht sc ngc nhin v s hi, chng ti thy mt con h
bn kia b song. N ang lng l v thn trng ting ti ung nc. Im lng bao trm ln khu
rng rm. C cha ti v ti u kinh s ng chn mt ch.
Tuy nhin, khi con h ci su xung mt sng, bt ng mt con c su khng l tm cht.
Ting r au n v gin d ca con h lm ti v cha ti ht sc kinh hong. Nhng chng ti
vn ng xem kt cc ca trn quyt chin gia hai loi cha t rng xanh v sng nc

Con c su c li th ngay t lc u. N dung ht sc ko con h xung nc, v con h

cng chin u mt cch tuyt vng thot khi hm con c su tn bo. Nhng chng bao
lu sau con h thua cuc v im lng li trm ln khu rng. Lc ti cm thy ng thng cho
con h b cht ch v ngt nc.
Th ri cha ti nhc ti nh n s thot cht mong manh va qua. Nu con h b song
bn ny, hn l mt trong hai chng ti cht nh con h, nn nhn ca loi th kht mu. V
trn sut qung ng v nh, ti bt u ngh v s u tranh sinh tn vo s bo tn n
su di ci v thanh bnh ca cuc sng.
6. AN. UNUSUAL OPPORTUNITY I HAD
Seldom does one have opportunity of seeing a fight between a tiger and a crocodile. I,
however, had this opportunity one day when I went with my father into a forest, in search of some
wild plants.
I had never been to a forest before. Therefore, whatever I saw in that forest interested me
greatly. I looked at the rich vegetation all round as well as the variety of colourful flowers and
birds, large and small. I saw the activity of some of the wild creatures, such as snakes, squirrels
and insects. Occasionally, I heard the cry of some strange animal in pain, perhaps while being
eaten by a larger animal. I also heard some rustling noises1 in the undergrowth; but I was not
afraid of all these. Such things, I knew, were natural to the forest.
My father whose only interest was in the type of plants he wanted for my mother's garden,
however, paid little attention to the sounds and movements in these green depths2. He
continued his search for more and more of those plants until we reached one of the banks of a
large river in the forest. There we stopped for a while to enjoy the sights around.
The scene was peaceful. Then, to our surprises and horror, we saw a tiger on the other
side of the river. It was moving quietly and cautiously3 towards the water for a drink. A hush 4 fell
upon the jungle. My father and I were now too frightened to move from there.
However, as the tiger put its mouth into the river there was a sudden swirl5 of the waters,
and before the tiger could rush out, it was seized by a huge crocodile. The tiger's howl6 of pain
and anger filled7 me and my father with terror8. Yet we waited there to see the end of the
struggle between these two lords of the forest and the river. The crocodile had the advantage from
the beginning. It used all its strength to pull the tiger deeper into the water, and the tiger too
fought desperately to free itself from the jaws of the merciless9 reptiles10; but the tiger soon gave
up the struggle and all was quiet again. I now felt pity for the tiger which had died just to slake its
thirst11.
Then, my father reminded me of the narrow escape that we had ourselves had. If the
tiger had been on this side of the river, one of, us might have died in the way the tiger did, a
victim of animal appetite. And as we were returning home, I began to think of the struggle for life
and savagery12 that lurks13 beneath peaceful scenes.
***
Bi 7: Gi tr ca th vin
Mt th vin ln l mt i dng ca thng tin m ranh gii ca n tip tc m rng
vi s ng gp v tn nhng dng sui tri thc khng bao gi ngng li. V vt n c sc
quyn r c bit i vi cc hc gi v nhng ngi kht khao chn tri kin thc.
S hu dng ca th vin trong vic truyn b kin thc c minh chng hng
bao nm qua. Cnh ng ca tri thc th qu rng v cuc i th qu ngn cho nn ngay

c nhng c gi tham lam nht cng ng bao gi mong rng s c c tt c. V th,

nhng ngi yu mn tri thc ch nm vng mt phn no m thi. M ch th thi cng
phi c hng trm quyn sch, r v t, mi v c. Nhng t ai c th mua tt c nhng
quyn sch v chuyn mn m h mun thnh tho. V th h cn phi n th vin ni h
c th c tht nhiu sch v ch yu thch. Hn na nhiu quyn sch qu gi ch c
trong th vin. i khi c mt bn tho nguyn gc ca mt tc gi qua i cch ay vi
nm cng c th tm thy trong th vin.
Ngy nay con ngi khp ni pht hin ra li ch ca vic hc tp. Ngy cng c
nhiu cun sch c vit m rng kin thc v kinh nghim con ngi. V th cc chnh
ph v c nhn trn th gii khng ngng m nhng th vin gip ngi ta c cng nhiu
sch cng tt. Th vin cng xut hin ti ngay c nhng vng xa xi nht ca tri t
nhng ai khng th mua sch t thnh ph vn c th tip thu nhng ngun kin thc a
dng. Nhng th vin di ng phc v ngi c sch mi ni trn th gii.
Tuy nhin tm quan trng ca th vin l d thy nht sinh vin, hc sinh cc trng
ph thng v i hc, ni m phn ln hc sinh lun bn rn nghin cu. Con s nhng
quyn sch m mt sinh vin phi nghin cu, c bit trng i hc l kh ln n ni
gn nh khng th mua ht c, tr khi gia nh ca anh ta ht sc giu c. Hn na,
nhiu quyn sch c th khng c sn trong hiu sch anh ta mua. V vy n th vin
rt tin li.
Mt s ngi c th vin ring khi nhn ri c nhng quyn sch h su tp
hng bao nm tri v mang v nim vui v ngun tri thc to ln.
Tm li, th vin ng gp rt nhiu trong vic m mang kin thc n ni n tr
nn khng th thiu c i vi tt c nhng con ngi vn minh.
7. THE VALUE OF LIBRARIES
A good library is an ocean of information, whose boundaries continue to extend with the endless contribution of the numerous streams of knowledge. Thus, it has a peculiar
fascination1 for scholars, and all those whose thirst for knowledge is instable2.
The usefulness of libraries in the spread of knowledge has been proved through the
years. The field of knowledge is so extensive and life is so brief that even the most avid 3
reader can never expect to absorb it all. Those who have a love for knowledge, therefore, try to
master only a small fraction4 of it. Even this requires reading of hundreds of books, cheap and
expensive, new and old. But few people are able to buy all the books on the subject in which
they wish to attain proficiency 5 . It is therefore necessary for them to visit a good library,
where they can read a great variety of books on the subject they love. Besides, many old and
valuable hooks on certain subjects are found only in a good library. Even the original
manuscript6 of an author, who died several years ago, can be found in it, sometimes.
Today, men everywhere have discovered the benefits of learning. More and more
books are being written to extend human knowledge and experience. Governments and
individuals throughout the world are, therefore, opening more and more libraries to enable
people to read as many books as possible. Libraries have been opened even in the remotest
regions of the earth, so that people who are unable to buy books from the towns can still gain
access to the various sources of knowledge. Mobile libraries serve the people in various parts of
the earth.
The importance of libraries, however, is felt most acutely7 by students in schools and
universities, where most students are engaged in deep studies. The number of books that a
student has to study, especially at a university, is so large that unless he comes from a rich

family, he can hardly buy them all. Besides, many of the books may not be available in the
book-shops within his reach. It is therefore to his advantage to visit a good library.
Some people even have their own private libraries in which they spend their leisure,
reading the books that they have collected over the years, and drive great intellectual8 benefit9
and pleasure.
In short, libraries have contributed so much to the extension of knowledge that they
have become almost indispensable 10 to all literate men11.
***

PHN THUYT TRNH

Cc hc sinh c gi m kh nng sng to di s gi ca gio vin hng dn m chn
ti ph hp.
Thuyt trnh to c hi rn luyn cho hc sinh kh nng t tin, bit cch son bi, t duy, lp
lun trnh by v tr li trc m ng
Ch ca bui thuyt trnh .......................................
- chnh cn a ra ..
- Cc ph h tr cho chnh v ch c c t ra
1.
2.
3.
4.
- Th d cho tng trn lm sng t v r rng
* Ty vo tnh d dm ca ngi thuyt trnh c th t hi ngay lc chia s tnh tng tc
gia ngi nghe v ngi ni c sinh ng hn.
* Ngi nghe c th c hi 1 vi cu hiu v sng t

Cc bi ht dn ca v qu hng
3.C Tm ngy nay
Sng tc: Ngc Chu

1.Trng cm
Nhc Dn ca
Tnh bng c ci trng cm
Khen ai kho v
my bng m nn bng
my bng m nn bng
Mt n tang tnh con xt
Mt n tang tnh con xt
my li, li, li sng
my i tm, em nh thng ai
i con mt my lim dim
i con mt my lim dim
Mt by tang tnh con nhn
my ging t
Ging t my i tm, em nh thng ai
Duyn n khch tang bng
Duyn n khch tang bng..
***
2.Qu Hng
Li th: Trung Qun
Sng tc: Gip Vn Thch
Qu hng l chm kh ngt
Cho con tro hi mi ngy
Qu hng l ng i hc
Con v rp bm vng bay
Qu hng l con diu bic
Tui th con th trn ng
Qu hng l con nh
m m khua nc ven sng
K:
Qu hng l cu tre nh
M v nn l nging che
Qu hng l m trng t
Hoa cau rng trng ngoi thm
Qu hng mi ngi ch mt
Nh l ch mt M thi
Qu hng nu ai khng nh
S khng ln ni thnh ngi

Qu hng chn thanh bnh c bu tri xanh

thm xanh.
ng la thng cnh c bay lp lnh cnh
diu m c tui th.
Em ra chn thnh xa ri vng tay m yu,
T nay gia chn phn hoa xa ri cnh diu
m c hm no.
Xa cnh diu m c tui th, nh thng
nhng li m ru nh trng m rm sng
trong,
M c thnh c tm ngy xa sm hm
khng ngi gian kh, ting chim oanh vng
thit tha .
Em ra chn thnh mong thnh c tm
ngy nay t nay gia chn phn hoa lp lnh
cnh diu m c hm no
***
4.Ni Vng Tay Ln
Sng tc: trnh Cng Sn
Rng ni dang tay ni li bin xa
Ta i vng tay ln mi ni sn h
Mt t bao la anh em ta v gp nhau
Mng nh bo ct quay cung tri rng
Bn tay ta nm ni trn mt vng Vit Nam
C ni gi m vui ni ngy
Dng mu ni con tim ng loi
Dng tnh ngi trong ngy mi
Thnh ph ni thn xa vi vi
Ngi cht ni linh thing vo i
V n ci ni trn mi
T Bc v Nam ni lin nm tay
Ta i t ng hoang vu vt ht ni i
Vt thc cheo leo tay ta vt o
T qu ngho ln ph ln
Nm tay ni lin
Bin xanh sng gm ni trn mt vng t sinh

Ghi ch: bi ht 1&2 cho cp 2. Bi ht 3&4 cho cp 3