-:

-1 .
-2 .
-3 .

-1

-:

.

.

-2

-:

.
. 1:25111 . 1:51111
211 .

-3

-:

.

-:
.
-:
- -: 1:51111 1:25111
- -: 1:11111 1:51111
- -: 1:51111 1:25111

.GPS

Different Specifications Methods:-

1- Method Specification:
.

-:
.

2- End Result Specification:

CBR , Seive -:
Analysis , Density

-:
.

3- Performance Specification:
.

-:
.

 Quality Control:.

Quality Assurance:.

Subgrade & Subbase

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)

Gradation Seive Analysis.

Plastic Limit & Liquid Limit.
Soil Classification.
CBR.
Proctor Test.
Sand Cone Test.
=

Base
It is stronger than subbase. The same tests but with different limits.

Asphalt
Types of asphalt:1)

Solid Bitumen:Classification by degree of penetration "10/20 , 20/30 , .. " &

Viscosity.

2)

Cutback Bitumen:A) Rapid Cutback.

B) Medium Cutback.
C) Slow Cutback.

Emulsifier:-

)3

Emulsion agent + water + Asphalt particles

Classifications of Emulsion agents:A) Rapid Setting.

B) Medium Setting.
C) Slow Setting.

Main Tests For Bitumen Materials

1) Penetration Test: -: .
-: 111 5
, 25 .


.

2) Viscosity Test: -: .
-: 51 3 11
.
.

3) Ductility Test: -:
-: 51 / 25

.

4) Flash Point Test: -:

-:

5) Volatile Test: -:
%1.5

Equipment
1) Bulldozer: -:

-:

2) Loader: -:

3) Grader: -:

4) Hot Mix Asphalt Plant: -:

5) The Asphalt Paver: -:

6) Compactors: -:

7) Cold Milling Machine: -: