Capitulo 3.1 (150) 41. {a) e is the number such that lim e*—1 =1. From the tables (to two decimal places), 27"-1 28"—1 lim “= =a i = 1.03, & 0 A . pa) Since 0.99 << 1< 1.03,27 f'(z) = 327 —4(1)4+0= 32? —4 8. f(t) = 20 — ae +t = f(t) = 4(6t°) — 3(4t7) +1=3¢ — 122741 9. FQ) =10+8) > f(t)=iG*+8) = L(t +0) =? 10. A(x) = (2 —2)(22+3)=22?-2-6 > h(x) = 2(22) -1-0=42 —-1 1. y=ao 7 => I = —2g(-2/9)-1 _ _2_-7/5 2 ¥ B@ Bt /B i yaset 43 => y' =5(e7)+0= 5e” 13. V(r) =4ar* = V'(r) =43a(3r*) =4rr? Page 1Capitulo 3.1 (150) 14. RE) =5t7/*> SS Rt) =5[-2e-9/)-3] = —3¢ 8/5 18. A(s) =-23 =-120-* As) = —12(—5s-*) = 60s—* or 60/s® 16. Bly) =cy® => By) = o(—6y~") = Bey" 7. G(x) = Va —2e? =a? 27 > G' (a) = 4a71/? — 227 = —— — 267 Wi 5 == 7)? 1,,-2/3 _ 8 y= Ve=a2 => ,' 32 7 19. F(x) = (4z)° = (4 4)°=i26 => ra) = 1 5 35 (5x*) = az1 oo. Ft) = .ff—- — aH PA _P F(t) = vi i = Fegy — 1-1/2 _ (_14-3/2 PO) = 34 (- af )= avit ad oe yoor+bete => y =2axr+h at vt 22. y= ¥a(x—1) =gl?@__ll? 3 y= gql/? — -i -1 -1 dx Mole /2(3q —1) [factor out 2 /2] or y= 221 ave 2 2h y= SES aot + dal? + 3 > xr ’ - - 2 3 Y= Jel? +4()o? 43(-Po? = Bve+ [pe tat 7? = 272-212 = ava) da 3 3c? + 40-3 The ast expression an be written as == 4 ha bu a wh ya Me et? z y = 1—2(-3)2°9/? = 1+ 25. y=40? = y! =Osince 4x? is a constant.26, o(u) = V2u+V3u=V2ut+v3yu > g'(u) = v3(1)+ v3(du-"?) = V4 27. We first expand using the Binomial Theorem (see Reference Page 1). H(z) = (e@+a7) S27 4 8270 + 3a(atyP + (a )¥ = a +90432 +a => Bl (x) = 927 +24+3(—1e—?) + (—3274) = $27 + 3-327? — 327+ Page 2 Capitulo 3.1 (150) 26. yooe +24 =ae" +b +ev? = uv wv af = ae” — bv? — 2ev7? = ae” — — —- = BDu= vVetavB ae? 44? > a = pe® +4( 58/2) = fe" 4 10877? or 1/(5 ve) +10 Wu= (ve+ ) = (vz) +2vz- wt (ze) wp BaF 4 inl? = ep ToE 4 gn P => vw =1+ a(2a-*/*) _ 2g 8/3 =1+ 4p-8/6 _ 24/3 2 3V2° 3i/x° A 3M. 2 = Sy + Bel = Ay" + Bet => 27= —10Ay-" + Be¥ = — + Be¥ 32 yae™14+1=e7%e' +1=¢-e741 => y=e- et = ttl By=Weaall* = vate =. At (1,1), y! = 4 and an equation of the tangent line is y—1=3(z—-1) or y=42+4 2. Moy=ott+22?-a2 > yf =—4e244e—-1. At(1, 2), y’ = 7 and an equation of the tangent line isy—2=T7(e—1) o y= Ta—5. 3. yaa +2e7 > y! = 4a? +2e7 At (0,2), y' = 2 and an equation of the tangent line is y — 2 = 2(a —0) or y = 2x + 2. The slope of the normal line is —} (the negative reciprocal of 2) and an equation of the normal line is y—2=—43(2—0) or y= —$242. 36. y= (1+22)? =1+42+4227 = y' =44+ 82. At (1,9), y’ = 12 and an equation of the tangent line is y—9 =12(x — 1) or y = 122 — 3. The slope of the normal line is — 4; (the negative reciprocal of 12) and an equation of the normal line is y — 9 = — 34, (@ — 1) or y=—pet 109 127.ysdz—2? = y =6r—327 5 At (1,2), y' = @—3 = 3, so.an equation of the tangent line is y—2=S(e—1) of y=9e—1. =I Page 3 Capitulo 3.1 (150) 1 ava At (1,0), y' = 4, so an equation of the tangent line is y-O=2(2-1) or y=4te-. By=a-Vve => y =1—4e-V? =1- 39. f(z) =e" —be => f'(x)=e7—5. Notice that #’(z) = 0 when f has. horizontal tangent, f’ is positive when f is increasing, and f' is negative when f is decreasing. 40. f(z) =32°-— 20274502 = f'(z) = 150* — 60a? + 50. Notice that #’(z) = 0 when f has. horizontal tangent and that f’ is an even function while f is an odd function.41. f(z) =82"® $2743 > f'(z) = 452" — 1527. Notice that #’(z) = 0 when f has. horizontal tangent, f’ is positive when f is increasing, and /' is negative when f is decreasing. 42. f(z)=2+1fe=e2+e7 = f(x) =1—-27 =1-1/2. Notice that f’(2) = 0 when f has a horizontal tangent, 7‘ is positive when f is increasing, and f’ is negative when f is decreasing. 1Page 4 Capitulo 3.1 (150)a@ 30 (b) From the graph in part (6), it appears that J is zero-at 21 = 1.25, #2 = 0.5, and 2 = 3. The slopes are negative (so j’ is negative) on (—co, 21) and (22,23) The slopes are positive (sof is postive) on (21,23) and (9,00). 4 5 (©) fla) = 2% — 327 — 627+ 72+30 = 100 f(x) = 427 — 927-122 +7 -3 s 40 ((b) From the praph in part (a), it appears that f" is zero at 2; 0.2 and 22 2.8. The slopes are positive (so. f* is positive).on (—oa, xj) and (rg, c0). The slopes ‘are negative (so f! is negative) om (21, 2). , 44, (a) 5 a © o(z) =e" -—327 =| g'(x) =e? —Ex 45. f(z) =2*-3e°+1ée = f'(x)=4a* — 927 +16 46. G(r) = vrtvr => G'(r) = 2771? 447078 => 8—8 = f"(x)= 122? — 182 G"(r) _ —i, 3? _ 2-8/8 Page 5 Capitulo 3.1 (150) 47. f(z) =2e—b29/*# = f'(x)=2—-Ba-Vt s f" (x) = Ba /4 Note that f’ is negative when f is decreasingand positive when f is increasing. f” is always positive since f’ is always increasing. 48. f(z) =e" —2*? 3 f'(2) =e" —-32? = Ff" (a) =e” —6x Note that f’(a) = 0 when f has a horizontal tangent and that f(x) = 0 when f’ has a horizontal tangent. 4%. @s—#-—3t > v(t)=—s'(¢)—3-3 = a(t) =v’ (t) = 6t (b) a(2) = 6(2) = 12 m/s? (©) o(€) = 34? — 3 = 0 when é? = 1, that is, t = 1 and a(1) = 6 m/s”.We, Sk -12 50. @)s=2°—T?+4t+1 + v(t)=s'(t) = 68 —1444+4 = a(t) =v'(t)=12%-14 (b) a(1) = 12-14 = —2 m/s? (c) 820 = —i4 Page 6