Trung tm n thi Cao hc MSc

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***

1 2 0

Cu 1. Cho ma trn A 0 1 2

1 0 m

.
Tnh nh thc ca ma trn A.
Gii:

1 2 0
1 2 2 0
A 0 1 2

4 m.
0 m 1 2
1 0 m
p n: D
Cu 2. Hm chi ph C Q1 2Q2 2Q1Q2
2

Tnh chi ph bin theo Q1 ti

2;Q2 3

Gii:

MCQ1 2Q1 2Q2 , ti (Q1, Q2 ) 2,3 th MCQ1 10 .

p n: C
Cu 3. Cho hm sn xut Q K1/ 2 L1/ 3 . Tnh h s co gin ca Q theo L ti L =8
Gii:

L
K L

1/ 2 1/3

1/ 2 1/3

'
L

1/ 3

p n: D

x 2 y m
. Tm m h c nghim duy nht
2
x

my

Cu 4. H phng trnh

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Gii: H c nghim duy nht khi det A

1 2
0 m4
2 m

p n: D

x y z 2

Cu 5. Cho h phng trnh tuyn tnh 2 x 2 z 3

.
mx y 3z 5

Gii:

1 1 1
det(A) 2 0 2 2(3 m) . H Cramer nu detA 0. Vy m 3
m 1 3
p n: D
Cu 6. Cho A l ma trn vung cp 4, det(A) =3. Tnh det(3AT).
Gii: | 3 A | 3 . | A | 3 .3 3 243 .
T

p n: A

x1 5 x2 x3 1

Cu 7. Cho h phng trnh x1 3x2 2 x3 2 . Tm nghim ca h.

2 x 4 x 7

2
3
p s: x1

1
1
, x2 , x3 2 .
2
2

p n: A
Cu 8. Gii hn ca hm s f x

x 1 1
khi x tin ti 0
x

Gii:

lim

x0

x 1 1
1
1
L ' hospital lim
.
x 0 2 x 1
x
2

p n C

0.3 0.2 0.1

Cu 9. Cho ma trn h s u v A 0.1 0.2 0.3 , X = (100, 100, x3) v D = (d1, d2, 20). Tm nhu
0.2 0.2 0.4

cu ca ngnh kinh t m i vi ngnh 1, 2 l:

Gii:

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0.7 0.2 0.1 100 d1

0.1 0.8 0.3 100 d 2
0.2 0.2 0.6 x 20

3
Vy ta c d1 40;d 2 40
p n: A
Cu 10. Cho hm doanh thu l R 300Q1 2Q12 250Q2 Q22 1500 . Tm Q1, Q2 doanh thu max.
Gii:
'

300 4Q1 0
R Q1 0

Q1 75; Q 2 125
'
250 2Q2 0
RQ 0

p n C

1 2 1

Cu 11. Cho ma trn A 3 1 1 . Tm m A suy bin

1 3 m

Gii:

1 2 1 1
A suy bin th det(A) = 0. Vy det(A) 3 1 1 0
1 3 m 0

2
1
5
4
5m 15 0 m
3
5 m 1

p n: B

2 1
-1
Cu 12. Cho ma trn A
. Tm A .
3 4
Gii:
4 / 5 1/ 5
p dng my tnh ta c A 1
.
3 / 5 2 / 5

p n:B

0.2 0.2 0.3

Cu 13. Cho ma trn h s u vo ca 3 ngnh A 0.1 0.2 0.3 v X= (100, 150, 200) Tm Y
0.3 0.1 0.2

Gii:
Ta c phng trnh A.X = Y. Vy Y = (110, 100, 85)
p n: D
Cu 14. Cho hm li ch ca mt mt hng l U(x,y) = lnx + 2 lny . Tm li ch bin t ti x =2, y =2.
Gii:

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MU x

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1
1/ 2 .
x

p n C
Cu 15. Cho hm cu ca 2 mt hng l:

QD 520 2P1;QD 340 P2 & TC Q2 20Q 10 Q Q1 Q2 . Tm Q1, Q2 li nhun cc i

1

Gii:
'

Q 40
Q1 3Q1 2Q2 240 0

1
'
2Q1 4Q2 320 0

Q2 60

Q2

p n C
Cu 16. Cho hm cu QD 30 4P P 2 . Tnh co gin ca cu ti Q = 9
Gii:

Q 9 30 4P P 2 9 P 3 Q,P

P
* 4 2P 10 / 3
30 4P P 2

p n: A
Cu 17. Hm cu ca mt sn phm l: QD 5000 2P , P =1000. Tnh h s co gin ca cu theo gi:
Gii:

Q,P

P
* 2 2 / 3
5000 2P

p n: C

ex x 1
, khi x 0

Cu 18. Cho hm s f(x)

. Tm m hm s lin tc ti x = 0
x
m
, khi x 0

Gii:

ex x 1
2 . Vy hm s lin tc ti x = 2 th m=2
x 0
x

lim

p n: B
Cu 19. Cho hm chi ph C L,K wL rK v hm sn xut Q K1/ 2 L1/ 2 . Cho bit w =16, r = 0.01, Q
=100. Tm Cmin
Gii:

Lagrange(L,K, ) 16L 0.01K (LK 104 ) . p dng phng php nhn t Lagrange
ta tm c L =2.5 v K= 4000
p n: D

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Cu 20. Cho hm s z f(x,y) 5x2 3xy y2 15x y 2 . Tm x, y hm s t cc tiu a

phng
Gii:
'

x 3
z x 10x 3y 15 0

'
z y 3x 2y 1 0
y 5

p n: A
Cu 21. C 3 lp, lp 1 c 50 sinh vin, lp 2 c 42 sinh vin, lp 3 c 56 sinh vin. S sinh vin n ca
lp 1, 2, 3 ln lt l: 15, 20, 25. Chn ngu nhin 1 sinh vin trong 3 lp th c sinh vin n. Tnh xc
sut sinh ny l ca lp 1 hay lp 3.
Gii:

P(A)

15 25
2/ 3
15 20 25

p n B
Cu 22. Chiu cao ca mt loi cy trng l X ~ N(2; 0.12). Tnh xc sut chn c cy c chiu cao ln
hn 2.3m
Gii:

P X 2.3 0.5 3 0.0013

p n A
Cu 23. Mt hp gm c 8 bi xanh, 6 bi trng. Ly ngu nhin t hp 3 bi. Xc sut chn c 3 bi xanh
l:
Gii:

P(A)

C38
3
C14

0.154

p n B
Cu 24. Mt hp c 8 sn phm trong c 6 chnh phm. Ngi th I ly khng hon li 1 sn phm,
sau ngi th II ly tip 2 sn phm. Xc sut ngi II ly c 2 chnh phm
Gii:
2
2
6 C5 2 C6
P(A) * 2 * 2 15 / 28
8 C7 8 C7

p n C
Cu 25. Lng sa trung bnh ca mt con b l 15 lt/ngy. Kim tra ngu nhin 49 con thy
X 18(lit / ngay);s 2.5(lit / ngay)

. Vi mc ngha 1% hy xem lng sa ca mt con b c tng

ln hay khng?

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Gii:

X
8, 4 . Kt lun: Bc b H0, Vy lng sa ca mt con b tng ln
s
n

p n D
Cu 26. Mt con g khi tim mt loi thuc c min dch vi xc sut 0.6. Gi s tim phng cho 650
con th s con g c min dch tin chc nht l
Gii:
Gi X l s con g c min dch. Khi X ~ B n, p , n 650, p 0,6 .
Gi tr tin chc np q ModX np p 389,6 ModX 390,6 . Suy ra ModX = 390.
p n A
Cu 27. Hai cng ty A, B vi xc sut cng ty A b l l 0.3 v cng ty B l 0.4. Xc sut hai cng ty
b l l 0.2. Tnh xc sut ch mt cng ty b l
Gii:
P(A) = 0.1 + 0.2 =0.3
p n A
Cu 28. Kho st 100 tri tnh c hm lng Vitamin trung bnh l X 9.3(%); s 1.21(%) . Nu
mun c lng sai s ca hm lng vitamin trung bnh khng vt qu 0.25(%) v tin cy 99% th
cn kho st bao nhiu tri na.
Gii:

X 9,3%, s 1,21

z
2

2,58

s
0,25, n 100, z z0,5% 2,58
n
2

1,21
0,25 n 155,93 => phi kho st thm 56 qu.
n

p n A
Cu 29. Kho st 400 ging vin c 280 ging vin thun thc t nht mt ngn ng lp trnh. Vi tin
cy 95% khong c lng t l ging vin thun thc t nht mt ngn ng lp trnh l:
Gii:

0.7* 0.3
0.7* 0.3
; 0.7 1.96 *
0.7 1.96 *

400
400

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p n C
Cu 30. Mt kin hng c 10 sn phm trong c 7 sn phm loi A v 3 sn phm loi B. Ly ngu
nhin khng hon li t kin 2 sn phm sau ly tip t kin 1 sn phm. Xc sut ly c sn phm
A ln sau l
Gii:

C72 C51 C32 C71 C71C31 C61

P( A) 2 . 1 2 . 1 2 . 1 0, 7 .
C10 C8 C10 C8
C10 C8
p n A
Cu 31. Trng lng ca mt loi tri cy ta c bng sau:
Trng lng (gam)

150

250

350

450

550

650

S lng

20

50

140

110

70

10

Nhng tri cy trn 400 gam l tri cy loi I. C kin cho rng t l tri cy loi I l 48.5% th c chp
nhn c khng? Vi mc ngha 3%
Gii:

fA

(fA p0 )
190
0.475 Z
n 0.4002
400
p0 (1 p0 )

Kt lun: Bo co trn chp nhn c

p n: C

Cu 32. Gi X l ng knh ca ng nc: X ~ N ,0.012 . ng nc t tiu chun nu ng knh

ca n sai lch so vi ng knh trung bnh khng qu 0.02 mm.Tnh t l ng nc t tiu chun.
Gii:

0.02
P X 0.02 2
0.9544
0.01

p n: D
Cu 33. Mt l hng c 5000 sn phm. Ly ngu nhin 400 sn phm th c 300 sn phm loi A. Hy
c lng s sn phm loi A vi tin cy 96%.
Gii:

fA 300 / 400 0.75 MA 5000 0.75 2.05 0.75*0.25 : 400 3528; 3972
p n: C
Cu 34. Bit rng im 400 bi thi mn Ton c phn phi chun, ban thanh tra hc chnh chn ngu
nhin 36 bi thi tnh c: s 1 (im). im trung bnh ca 400 bi thi l

7,2 0,5 th

tin cy l bao nhiu?

Gii:

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s 1, 7,2 0,5 0,5 . Ta c z

2

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n
s

0,5 36
3 . Suy ra
1

0,5 0,4987 1 0,9974 .

p n A
Cu 35. Hai my cng sn xut 1 loi sn phm. Tng s sn phm c sn xut ra c 40% do my 1
sn xut v 60% do my 2 sn xut. T l ph phm ln lt l: 1% v 2%. Ly ngu nhin 1 sn phm.
Tnh xc sut c chnh phm.
Gii:
P (A) = 40%.99% + 60%.98% = 0,984.
p n A
Cu 36. Kho st v bng cp v mc lng hng thng (triu ng) ca mt s nhn vin. Ta c bng s
liu sau th ta thu c mc lng trung bnh v lch chun l: X 11.535; s 5.5177 . Nu mun
c lng mc lng trung bnh t c chnh xc 600 ngn ng v tin cy 99% th ly thm s
liu ca bao nhiu nhn vin na?
Gii:

X 11,535, s 5,5177, n 400

0,6 z
2

s
z 2,58 n 562 . Vy cn thm 162.
n
2

p n A
Cu 37. Mt l hng c 25% sn phm do my th nht sn xut, 25% sn phm do my th hai sn xut,
50% sn phm do my th ba sn xut. T l ph phm ca 3 my ln lt l: 1%, 5%, 10%. Ly ra 1 sn
phm t l hng th c sn phm tt. Tnh xc sut sn phm ny do my th 3 sn xut
Gii:
P( A)

0,5* 1 0,1
0, 4813 .
0, 25*(1 0, 01) 0, 25* 1 0, 05 0,5* 1 0,1

p n D
Cu 38. Quan st nng sut ca 100 cng nhn ta thy nng sut trung bnh ca mt cng nhn l
X 12; s 5 . Vi tin cy 99% th chnh xc l bao nhiu khi c lng nng sut trung bnh ca

mt cng nhn.
Gii:

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X 12, s 5, 99% z 2,58, z

s
5
2,58*
1,29 .
n
100

p n A
Cu 39.Trc y doanh s trung bnh ca siu th l 3 (t ng/ngy). Kho st 64 ngy ta c bng s
liu sau:
Doanh s (t ng/ngy)

2.6

2.8

3.1

3.2

3.3

S ngy

20

24

10

Vi mc ngha 3% phng thc bn hng mi c lm thay i doanh s khng?

Gii:

X 3,1094, s 0,1858 .
H : 3,
Gi thit kim nh 0
.
H1 : 3
Gi tr kim nh Z

X 3
4,71 .
s
n

Gi tr tra bng z z1,5% 2,17 . Vy Z thuc min bc b. Suy ra c thay i.

2

p n B
Cu 40 trng vi cu 30. Mt kin hng c 10 sn phm trong c 7 sn phm loi A v 3 sn phm
loi B. Ly ngu nhin khng hon li t kin 2 sn phm sau ly tip t kin 1 sn phm. Xc sut ly
c sn phm A ln sau l
Gii:

P( A)

C72 C51 C32 C71 C71C31 C61

.
.
. 0, 7 .
C102 C81 C102 C81 C102 C81

p n A

CHC CC BN T KT QU TT
HT
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