[1] https://en.wikipedia.

org/wiki/Heat_exchanger
[2] [17] CHAPTER 1
[4][14] chapter 1

[1] Kuppan T., (2010), Heat exchanger design hand book Marcel Dekker Inc.
[2] http://article.sapub.org/image/10.5923.j.ijee.20130302.07_002.gif
[3] ] Sadik

Kakac, Anchasa Pramuanjaroenkij, (2009) , "Review of convective heat

transfer enhancement with nanofluids", International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
v o l . 52, 3187-3196.
[4] ] Das S.K., S.U.S. Choi, Wenhua Yu and Pradeep T., (2007), Nanofluids: Science and

Technology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New Jersey.

[5] [1]. Sarafraz M.M , Hormozi F. (2015)Heat transfer, pressure drop and fouling studies of
multi-walled carbon nanotube nano-fluids inside a plate heat exchanger Experimental
Thermal and Fluid Science
[6] Nieh, H. M., Teng, T. P., & Yu, C. C. (2014). Enhanced heat dissipation of a radiator

Using oxide nano-coolant. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 77, 252-261.

[7] Naraki M, Peyghambarzadeh S.M, Hashemabadi S.H, Vermahmoudi Y, (2013),

Parametric study of overall heat transfer coefficient of CuO/water nanofluids in a car

radiator , International Journal of Thermal Sciences Vol. 66, 82-90.
[8] K. Abd. Abdulhassan, A1-Jabair Sattar, Sultan Khalid, (2012), "Experimental
Investigation of Heat Transfer and Flow of Nano Fluids in Horizontal Circular Tube",World
Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 61.
[9] Huminic, G., & Huminic, A. (2012). The cooling performances evaluation of nanofluids
in a compact heat exchanger (No. 2012-01-1045). SAE Technical Paper.
[10] Gangacharyulu D, Sharma J.K., Singh G, Performance evaluation of after cooler in
diesel engines- A case study , IE(I) journal-MC, Vol 80, May 1999.
[11] Wang, X. Q., & Mujumdar, A. S. (2007). Heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids: a
review. International journal of thermal sciences, 46(1), 1-19.

[12] Pak, B. C., & Cho, Y. I. (1998). Hydrodynamic and heat transfer study of dispersed
fluids with submicron metallic oxide particles. Experimental Heat Transfer an International
Journal, 11(2), 151-170.
[13] http://www.middleschoolchemistry.com/lessonplans/chapter3/lesson6