INDUSTRIAL DATA 2001, (8) 2: 73-80
es
__NOTAS CIENTIFICAS.
ACERCA DEL ENSAYO DE DUREZA
Eulogio Santos*, Julio Yenque 0.*, Oswaldo Rojas L.*, Victor Rosales U."*
INTRODUCCION
El ensayo de dureza es, juntamente con el de trac~
ion, uno de fos mas empleados en la seleccion y
control de catldac de los materiales. Intrinsecamen-
te la dureza es una condicin de ia superficie de!
material y no representa ninguna propiedad funda-
‘mental de la materia. Se evaliia convencionalmente
por dos procedimientos. Et més usado en metales
ela resistencia a la penetracién de una herramien-
ta de determinada geometria.
Elensayo de dureza es simple, dealto rendimiento
ya que no destruye la muestra y partcularmente
Util para evaluar propiedades de los diferentes com-
Ponentes micro estructural del material
CLASIFICACION
En a actualidad existen muchos métodos para medit
la dureza, que pueden clasificarse segiin el proce-
‘
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