Caso f) :

Haga cambio de variables z=1/D2 y grafique t = t(z) en el papel

milimetrado

Cuando h = 30
(LOG XI)2

1.8633

LOGXI
LOGYI
- 0.6563

- 0.6021

1.6149

- 0.9723

0.3625

- 0.9543

1.2648

- 1.207

0.9107

XI

YI

LOG XI

LOG YI

0.444
4
0.25

73.
0
41.
2
18.
4
6.8
3.2

- 0.3522

0.111
1
0.04
0.02

- 1.3979
- 1.69897
5. 0055

m=

0.8325
0.5051
6.0806

0.1240

- 1.1638
- 0.8581
4.8575

5 (4.8575 ) (5.0055)(6.0806)
2
5 ( 6.2378 )(5.0055)

1.9541
2.8865
6.2378

6.1489
6.13397

1.0024
b=

( 6.2378 )( 6.0806 )(5.0055)(4.8575)

2
5 ( 6.2378 ) (5.0055)

13.6154
6.13397

2.2197
10b = 165.84
Y = 165.84x.1.0024

Cuando h = 20 cm
(LOG XI)2

1.7774

LOGXI
LOGYI
- 0.626

- 0.6021
- 0.9543

1.5276
1.1732

- 0.9198
- 1.196

0.3625
0.9107

- 1.3979
- 1.69897

0.7243
0.4314

- 1.0125
- 0.7329

1.9541
2.8865

XI

YI

LOG XI

LOG YI

0.444
4
0.25
0.111
1
0.04
0.02

59.9

- 0.3522

33.7
14.9
5.3
2.7

0.1240

 5. 0055

m=

5.6339 4.4108 6.2378

5 (4.4108 ) (5.0055)(5.6339)
5 ( 6.2378 ) (5.0055)2

6.1465
6.13397

1.002
b=

( 6.2378 )( 5.6339 )(5.0055)(4.4108)

2
5 ( 6.2378 ) (5.0055)

13.0649
6.13397

2.1299
10b = 134.865
Y = 134.865x.1.002
Cuando h = 10 cm
(LOG XI)2

1.6335

LOGXI
LOGYI
- 0.5753

1.3747
1.0212

- 0.8277
- 0.9745

0.3625
0.9107

0.5911
0.3010
4.9215

- 0.8263
- 0.5114
3.7152

XI

YI

LOG XI

LOG YI

0.444
4
0.25
0.111
1
0.04
0.02

43.0

- 0.3522

23.7
10.5

- 0.6021
- 0.9543

3.9
2.0

- 1.3979
- 1.69897
5. 0055

m=

5 (3.7152 )(5.0055)(4.9215)
5 ( 6.2378 ) (5.0055)2

0.1240

1.9541
2.8865
6.2378

6.0586
6.13397

0.9877
b=

( 6.2378 )( 4.9215 )(5.0055)(3.7152)

2
5 ( 6.2378 ) (5.0055)

1.9731
10b = 94.00
Y = 94.0x.0.9877

12.1029
6.13397

Cuando h = 4 cm
(LOG XI)2

1.4265

LOGXI
LOGYI
- 0.5024

- 0.6021

1.1761

- 0.7081

0.3625

- 0.9543

0.8325

- 0.7945

0.9107

0.41497
0.1139
3.96397

- 0.5831
- 0.1935
2.7786

1.9541
2.8865
6.2378

XI

YI

LOG XI

LOG YI

0.444
4
0.25

26.
7
15.
0
6.8

- 0.3522

0.111
1
0.04
0.02

2.6
1.3

- 1.3979
- 1.69897
5. 0055

m=

5 (2.7786 )(5.0055)(3.96397)
5 ( 6.2378 ) (5.0055)2

0.1240

5.9487
6.13397

0.9698
b=

( 6.2378 )( 3.96397 ) (5.0055)(2.7786)

5 ( 6.2378 ) (5.0055)2

10.8182
6.13397

= 1.7637
10b = 58
Y = 58x00.9698

Cuando h = 1 cm
(LOG XI)2

1.1303

LOGXI
LOGYI
- 0.3981

- 0.6021
- 0.9543

0.8921
0.5682

- 0.5371
- 0.5422

0.3625
0.9107

- 1.3979
- 1.69897
5. 0055

0.1761
-0.0969
2.6698

XI

YI

LOG XI

LOG YI

0.444
4
0.25
0.111
1
0.04
0.02

13.
5
7.8
3.7

- 0.3522

1.5
0.8

- 0.2462
- 0.1646
1.559

0.1240

1.9541
2.8865
6.2378

m=

5 (1.559 )(5.0055)(2.6698)
2
5 ( 6.2378 )(5.0055)

5.5687
6.13397

0.9078
b=

( 6.2378 )( 2.6698 ) (5.0055)(1.559)

5 ( 6.2378 )(5.0055)2

1.4428
10b = 27.7
Y = 27.700.9078

8.8501
6.13397

2. Hallar las frmulas experimentales:

a) Obtenga las formulas experimentales usando el mtodo de
regresin lineal, para las grficas obtenidas en los casos a, d, e, f, h.
Caso a)
Y = 4.36x

r=1
Caso b) y d)

Para h=30 cm

Y = 166.9654x-

r = -0.9997

Para h=20 cm

Y = 135.8455x-

r = -0.99998

Para h=10 cm
Para h=4 cm
Para h=1 cm

Y = 94.6428x-1.9849
Y = 58.4211x-1.9488
Y = 27.9005x-1.8245

r = -0.99994
r = -0.99991
r = -0.99993

Y=
13.4934x0.4978
Y = 7.7163x0.4905
Y = 3.6241x0.4712
Y = 1.4582x0.4383
Y = 0.7748x0.4129

r = 0.99993

Y=
165.7728x1.0023
Y=
134.84099x1.0019
Y = 93.9498x0.9875
Y = 58.0087x0.9696
Y = 27.7139x0.9077

r = 0.99986

2.0143

2.0139

Caso c) y e)
Para D=1.5 cm
Para
Para
Para
Para

D=2
D=3
D=4
D=7

cm
cm
cm
cm

r
r
r
r

=
=
=
=

0.99987
0.9994
0.9982
0.9983

Caso f)
Para h=30 cm
Para h=20 cm
Para h=10 cm
Para h=4 cm
Para h=1 cm

r = 0.99998
r = 0.99991
r = 0.99995
r = 0.99993

Caso g) y h)
Y = 100.08995e-0.1795

r = - 0.99949

b) Haciendo uso de la calculadora cientfica encuentre las frmulas

experimentales e indique el factor de correlacin para todas las
grficas obtenidas en los casos desde la a hasta la h.
Caso a)
xi
0.5
1.0
2.0
4.0
Xi=7.5

yi
2.18
4.36
8.72
17.44
Yi=32.7

4 ( 92.65 ) (7.5)(32.7)
2
4 ( 21.25 ) (7.5)

m=

xi yi
1.09
4.36
17.44
69.76
Xi Yi=92.65

(21.25) ( 32.7 )(7.5)(92.65)

4 ( 21.25 )(7.5)2

b=

125.35
28.75

xi2
0.25
1.0
4.0
16.0
Xi 2=21.25

= 4.36

0
28.75

Y = mx + b
Y = 4.36x

=0

Caso d)

xi
1.5
2.0
3.0
5.0
7.0

yi
73.0
41.2
18.4
6.8
3.2

Para h = 30 cm
log xi
0.1761
0.3010
0.4771
0.69897
0.8451
2.4 983

log yi
logxi logyi
1.8633
0.3281
1.6149
0.4861
1.2648
0.6034
0.8325
0.5819
0.5051
0.4269
6.0806 2.4264

(log xi)2
0.3010
0.0906
0.2276
0.4886
0.7142
1.552

m=

5 ( 2.4264 )(2.4983)(6.0806)
2
5 ( 1.552 )(2.4983)

3.059
1.5185

=-

2.0145
b=

(1.552) ( 6.0806 ) (2.4983)(2.4264)

5 ( 1.552 )(2.4983)2

3.3752
1.5185

2.227
10b = 168.655
Y = 168.655x- 2.0145

xi
1.5
2.0
3.0
5.0
7.0

yi
59.9
33.7
14.9
5.3
2.7

Para h = 20 cm
log xi
0.1761
0.3010
0.4771
0.69897
0.8451
2.4 983

m=

log yi
logxi logyi
1.7774
0.3130
1.5276
0.4598
1.1732
0.5597
0.7243
0.5063
0.4314
0.3646
5.6339 2.2034

5 ( 2.2034 )(2.4983)(5.6339)
5 (1.552 ) (2.4983)2

(log xi)2
0.3010
0.0906
0.2276
0.4886
0.7142
1.552

3.0582
1.5185

=-

2.01396
b=

(1.552) ( 5.6339 )(2.4983)(2.2034)

2
5 ( 1.552 )( 2.4983)

3.239
1.5185

2.133
10b = 135.8313
Y = 135.8313x- 2.01396

xi
1.5
2.0
3.0

yi
43.0
23.7
10.5

Para h = 10 cm
log xi
0.1761
0.3010
0.4771

log yi
1.6335
1.3747
1.0212

logxi logyi
0.2877
0.4138
0.4872

(log xi)2
0.3010
0.0906
0.2276

5.0
7.0

3.9
2.0

0.69897
0.8451
2.4 983

m=

0.5911
0.3010
4.9215

0.4132
0.2544
1.8563

5 ( 1.8563 ) (2.4983)(4.9215)
2
5 (1.552 ) (2.4983)

0.4886
0.7142
1.552

3.0139
1.5185

=-

1.9848
b=

(1.552) ( 4.9215 )(2.4983)(1.8563)

2
5 ( 1.552 )( 2.4983)

3.0006
1.5185

1.9760
10b = 94.6237
Y = 94.6237x- 1.9848

xi
1.5
2.0
3.0
5.0
7.0

yi
26.7
15.0
6.8
2.6
1.3

Para h = 4 cm
log xi
0.1761
0.3010
0.4771
0.69897
0.8451
2.4 983

m=

log yi
1.4265
1.1761
0.8325
0.41497
0.1139
3.96397

(log xi)2
0.3010
0.0906
0.2276
0.4886
0.7142
1.552

logxi logyi
0.2512
0.354
0.3972
0.29005
0.0963
1.38875

5 ( 1.38875 ) (2.4983)(3.96397)
2
5 ( 1.552 )(2.4983)

2.9594
1.5185

=-

1.9489
b=

(1.552) ( 3.96397 )(2.4983)(1.38875)

5 ( 1.552 )(2.4983)2

1.7666
10b = 58.4252
Y = 58.4252x- 1.9489

2.6826
1.5185


xi
1.5
2.0
3.0
5.0
7.0

yi
13.5
7.8
3.7
1.5
0.8

Para h = 1 cm
log xi
0.1761
0.3010
0.4771
0.69897
0.8451
2.4983

m=

log yi
1.1303
0.8921
0.5682
0.1761
-0.0969
2.6698

logxi logyi
0.199
0.2685
0.2711
0.1231
-0.0819
0.7798

5 ( 0.7798 )(2.4983)(2.6698)
5 ( 1.552 ) (2.4983)2

(log xi)2
0.3010
0.0906
0.2276
0.4886
0.7142
1.552

2.77096
1.5185

=-

1.8248
b=

(1.552) ( 2.6698 )(2.4983)(0.7798)

2
5 ( 1.552 )( 2.4983)

2.1953
1.5185

-1.4457
10b = 27.9062
Y = 27.9062x- 1.8248
Caso e)

xi
30
20
10
4
1

yi
73.0
59.9
43.0
26.7
13.5

Para D = 1,5 cm
log xi
1.4771
1.30103
1.0000
0.6021
0.0000
4.3802

log yi
1.8633
1.7774
1.6335
1.4265
1.1303
7.831

logxi logyi
2.7523
2.3125
1.6335
0.8589
0.0000
7.5572

(log xi)2
2.1819
1.6927
1.000
0.3625
0.000
5.2371

m=

b=

4.3802

(
5 5.2371 )
5 ( 7.5572 )(4.3802)(7.831)

3.4847
6.9993

(5.2371) ( 7.831 )(4.3802)(7.5572)

5 (5.2371 ) ( 4.3802)2

= 0.4979

7.9097
6.9993

= 1.13

10b = 13.4896
Y = 13.4896x.0.4979

xi
30
20
10
4
1

yi
41.2
33.7
23.7
15.0
7.8

Para D = 2 cm
log xi
1.4771
1.30103
1.0000
0.6021
0.0000
4.3802

m=

(log xi)2
2.1819
1.6927
1.000
0.3625
0.000
5.2371

log yi
logxi logyi
1.6149
2.3854
1.5276
1.98795
1.3747
1.3747
1.1761
0.7081
0.8921
0.0000
6.5854 6.4557

5 ( 6.4557 )( 4.3802)(6.5854)
5 ( 5.2371 )( 4.3802)2

3.4331
6.9993

0.4905
b=

(5.2371) ( 6.5854 )(4.3802)(6.4557)

2
5 ( 5.2371 )(4.3802)

6.2111
6.9993

0.8874
10b = 7.7161
Y = 7.7161x.0.4905
Para D = 3 cm
xi
30
20
10
4

yi
18.4
14.9
10.5
6.8

log xi
1.4771
1.30103
1.0000
0.6021

log yi
1.2648
1.1732
1.0212
0.8325

logxi logyi
1.8682
1.5462
1.0212
0.5012

(log xi)2
2.1819
1.6927
1.000
0.3625

3.7

0.0000
4.3802

m=

b=

0.5682
4.8599

0.0000
4.917

4.3802

(
5 5.2371 )
5 ( 4.917 )(4.3802)(4.8599)

3.2977
6.9993

4.3802

5 ( 5.2371 )
(5.2371) ( 4.8599 )(4.3802)( 4.917)

0.000
5.2371

= 0.4711

3.9143
6.9993

0.5592
10b = 3.6241
Y = 3.6241x.0.4711

xi
30
20
10
4
1

yi
6.8
5.3
3.9
2.6
1.5

Para D = 5 cm
log xi
1.4771
1.30103
1.0000
0.6021
0.0000
4.3802

m=

0.4383

log yi
logxi logyi
0.8325
1.2297
0.7243
0.9423
0.5911
0.5911
0.41497
0.2499
0.1761
0.0000
2.73897 3.013

4.3802

5 ( 5.2371 )
5 ( 3.013 ) (4.3802)(2.73897)

(log xi)2
2.1819
1.6927
1.000
0.3625
0.000
5.2371

3.0678
6.9993

b=

4.3802

(
5 5.2371 )
(5.2371) ( 2.73897 )(4.3802)(3.013)

1.1467
6.9993

0.1638
10b = 1.4581
Y = 1.4581x0.4383
Para D = 7 cm
xi
30
20
10
4
1

yi
3.2
2.7
2.0
1.3
0.8

log xi
1.4771
1.30103
1.0000
0.6021
0.0000
4.3802

m=

log yi
logxi logyi
0.5051
0.7461
0.4314
0.5613
0.3010
0.3010
0.1139
0.0686
- 0.0969
0.0000
1. 2545 1.677

4.3802

5 ( 5.2371 )
5 ( 1.677 )(4.3802)(1.2545)

(log xi)2
2.1819
1.6927
1.000
0.3625
0.000
5.2371

2.89003
6.9993

0.4129

b=

4.3802

5 ( 5.2371 )
(5.2371) ( 1.2545 )(4.3802)(1.677)

0.7757
6.9993

=-

0.1108
10b = 0.7748
Y = 0.7748x.0.4129
Caso f)

xi

yi

Para h = 30 cm
log xi

log yi

logxi logyi

(log xi)2

0.444
4
0.25
0.111
1
0.04
0.02

73.0

- 0.3522

1.8633

- 0.6563

0.1240

41.2
18.4

- 0.6021
- 0.9543

1.6149
1.2648

- 0.9723
- 1.207

0.3625
0.9107

0.8325
0.5051
6.0806

- 1.1638
- 0.8581
4.8575

6.8
3.2

- 1.3979
- 1.69897
5. 0055

m=

5 (4.8575 ) (5.0055)(6.0806)
2
5 ( 6.2378 )(5.0055)

1.9541
2.8865
6.2378

6.1489
6.13397

1.0024
b=

( 6.2378 )( 6.0806 )(5.0055)(4.8575)

2
5 ( 6.2378 ) (5.0055)

13.6154
6.13397

2.2197
10b = 165.84
Y = 165.84x.1.0024

xi
0.444
4
0.25
0.111
1
0.04
0.02

Para h = 20 cm

yi
59.9

log xi
- 0.3522

log yi
1.7774

logxi logyi
- 0.626

(log xi)2
0.1240

33.7
14.9

- 0.6021
- 0.9543

1.5276
1.1732

- 0.9198
- 1.196

0.3625
0.9107

0.7243
0.4314
5.6339

- 1.0125
- 0.7329
4.4108

5.3
2.7

- 1.3979
- 1.69897
5. 0055

m=
1.002

5 (4.4108 ) (5.0055)(5.6339)
2
5 ( 6.2378 ) (5.0055)

1.9541
2.8865
6.2378

6.1465
6.13397

b=

( 6.2378 )( 5.6339 )(5.0055)(4.4108)

2
5 ( 6.2378 ) (5.0055)

13.0649
6.13397

2.1299
10b = 134.865
Y = 134.865x.1.002

xi
0.444
4
0.25
0.111
1
0.04
0.02

Para h = 10 cm

yi
43.0

log xi
- 0.3522

log yi
1.6335

logxi logyi
- 0.5753

(log xi)2
0.1240

23.7
10.5

- 0.6021
- 0.9543

1.3747
1.0212

- 0.8277
- 0.9745

0.3625
0.9107

0.5911
0.3010
4.9215

- 0.8263
- 0.5114
3.7152

3.9
2.0

- 1.3979
- 1.69897
5. 0055

m=

5 (3.7152 )(5.0055)(4.9215)
2
5 ( 6.2378 ) (5.0055)

1.9541
2.8865
6.2378

6.0586
6.13397

0.9877
b=

( 6.2378 )( 4.9215 )(5.0055)(3.7152)

5 ( 6.2378 ) (5.0055)2

12.1029
6.13397

1.9731
10b = 94.00
Y = 94.0x.0.9877

xi
0.444
4
0.25
0.111
1

Para h = 4 cm

yi
26.7

log xi
- 0.3522

log yi
1.4265

logxi logyi
- 0.5024

(log xi)2
0.1240

15.0
6.8

- 0.6021
- 0.9543

1.1761
0.8325

- 0.7081
- 0.7945

0.3625
0.9107

0.04
0.02

2.6
1.3

- 1.3979
- 1.69897
5. 0055

m=

0.41497
- 0.5831
0.1139
- 0.1935
3.96397 2.7786

5 (2.7786 )(5.0055)(3.96397)
2
5 ( 6.2378 ) (5.0055)

1.9541
2.8865
6.2378

5.9487
6.13397

0.9698
b=

( 6.2378 )( 3.96397 ) (5.0055)(2.7786)

2
5 ( 6.2378 ) (5.0055)

10.8182
6.13397

= 1.7637
10b = 58
Y = 58x00.9698

xi
0.444
4
0.25
0.111
1
0.04
0.02

Para h = 1 cm

yi
13.5

log xi
- 0.3522

log yi
1.1303

logxi logyi
- 0.3981

(log xi)2
0.1240

7.8
3.7

- 0.6021
- 0.9543

0.8921
0.5682

- 0.5371
- 0.5422

0.3625
0.9107

0.1761
-0.0969
2.6698

- 0.2462
- 0.1646
1.559

1.5
0.8

- 1.3979
- 1.69897
5. 0055

m=

5 (1.559 )(5.0055)(2.6698)
2
5 ( 6.2378 )(5.0055)

1.9541
2.8865
6.2378

5.5687
6.13397

0.9078
b=

( 6.2378 )( 2.6698 ) (5.0055)(1.559)

5 ( 6.2378 )(5.0055)2

1.4428
10b = 27.7

8.8501
6.13397

Y = 27.700.9078
d) Haciendo uso del MS Excel grafique y presente frmulas
experimentales e indique el factor de correlacin para todos las
grficas desde la a hasta la h.

d) Compare sus resultados Cules de los mtodos de regresin le

parece confiable?
- El mtodo ms confiable es usando Excel ya que nos brinda la
informacin requerida e incluso nos presenta las funciones para cada
grfica, el uso de las calculadoras cientficas tambin es un buen
mtodo ya que nosotros mismos podemos designar la cantidad de
cifras decimal con las que queremos trabajar ty as obtener menos
margen de error.