Western Gull

Larus occidentalis

Status: Least concern.

Conservation Efforts: The Western gulls can often be seen as pests at the beach, but food
leftover by humans can create problems in gull breeding. Lifeguards around San Diego, are
bringing awareness about the issue to clean up after picnics.
Physical Description: Larus occidentalis range from 24-27 inches (61-70 cm) during
adulthood. The head and underparts of the gull are white. The back and wings are a dark gray
color and the tail is white with black smudges. The gull's beak is a yellow color with a hint of
red.
Behavior: Larus occidentalis is best known as a scavenger. This species can be found looking
for food while walking or swimming. They drop hard clams and crabs onto rocks while flying to
break them open.
Range and Habitat: Larus occidentalis resides in coastal waters, estuaries, beaches, and city
waterfronts. They are exclusively found on the Pacific coast. Western gulls aren't seen beyond
the reach of the tides or inland.
Diet and Feeding Type: Larus occidentalis captures its own live prey or steals food from other
animals. Western gulls may also plunge into the water in mid flight as to catch their food. They
feed on marine invertebrates and fishes, eggs and chicks of seabirds, and leftover human food.
The gulls may eat eggs and the young of other species of birds. If there is a scarcity of wildlife,
they scavenge the dumps and docks for leftover food.
Fun Fact: Larus occidentalis harass other types of birds near them, forcing them to regurgitate
the food which the gulls quickly eat after.