600 TOEIC Words Vietnamese PDF

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600 Essential Words for the TOEIC

Barrons, 3rd-4th Edition
Lesson 1: Hp ng
1. Abide by / bad/ (v) tun th
a. 2 bn ng tun th quyt nh ca thm phn.
b. Nhiu nm qua ng y tun th cam kt tng lng cho nhn vin hng nm.
2. Agreement / rim nt/ (n) tha thun, hp ng
a. Ch nh v ngi thu nh thng nht vi nhau rng tin thu nh nn c tnh
n gia thng.
b. Theo bn hp ng, nh cung cp ba n cng s cung cp hoa cho s kin ny.
Agree (v) ng ; Agreeable / ri bl/ (adj) (to st) chp nhn, ng vi iu g
3. Assuarance / r ns/ (n) s bo m chc chn; s t tin
a. Chng ta khng nn bt u cng vic khi cha c s bo m bng hp ng k.
b. Anh y t tin ni v cc k nng ca ngi lut s son hp ng cho anh y.
Assure / r/ (v) bo m chc chn vi ai v chuyn g; Assuredly / r dli/
(adv) dt khot, chc chn; Rest assured that: C yn tm rng
4. Cancellation /kns len/ (n) s hy b; dng li
a. Cng vic trong d n ny phi dng li v hp ng b hy.
b. iu khon hy b hp ng xut hin ngay mt sau ca bn hp ng.
Cancel /knsl/ (v) hy b; Canceled (adj) b hy
5. Determine /dtrmn/ (v) quyt nh, xc nh
a. Sau khi c xong hp ng, ti vn khng th xc nh liu cng ty c phi chu trch
nhim cho nhng khon lng thng cha thanh ton hay khng.
b. K nng ca nhng ngi m phn bn pha cng on s quyt nh liu nh my
-t c m ca li c vo tun ti khng.
6. Engage /ned/ (v) gn kt; (in st) tham gia vo
a. Trc khi tham gia vo 1 cng vic kinh doanh mi, cn phi kho st tht k lng.
b. ng y thu ht chng ti vo 1 cuc tho lun hp dn v lut kinh doanh hin hnh.
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Mr. Ngo Quoc Phong
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7. Establish /stbl/ (v) thnh lp, to ra

a. Khi cng ty c thnh lp, nhng ngi ch k hp ng vi tt c nhn vin ca
h.
b. Bn hp ng thit lp mi quan h gia cng ty v nh cung cp dch v.
8. Obligate /blet/ (v) rng buc, bt buc
a. Nh thu b rng buc bng hp ng phi lm vic 40 gi 1 tun.
b. Ti cm thy mnh phi c ngha v hon thnh d n ngay c khi ti c th s dng
quyn la chn t b d n ca mnh.
Obligation /blen/ (n) ngha v, bn phn; Obligatory / bl tri/ (adj)
(mang tnh) bt buc
9. Party /prti/ (n) bn
a. Cc bn nht tr dn xp tranh ci v hp ng ca h.
b. Bn son hp ng c mt li th r rng.
10. Provision /pr vn/ (n) iu khon; quy nh
a. Hy c cn thn tt c cc iu khon ca hp ng trc khi k.
b. Hp ng bao gm 1 iu khon v vic s thanh ton nh th no nu John b mt
vic.
Provide /pr vad/ (v) cung cp; Provider (n) nh cung cp
11. Resolve /rzlv/ (v) gii quyt; quyt nh; (n) s quyt tm
a. Ngi ha gii c th gii quyt vn lm tha mn tt c mi ngi.
b. Ngi doanh nhn quyt nh xa sch ht d liu ni trong tun ny.
12. Specific /sp sfk/ (adj) c th
a. Li khiu ni c th ca khch hng khng c gii p trong email ca anh y.
b. Trong hp ng, mt t c th c th lm thay i ngha hon ton.
Specify /spesfa/ (v) ch r; Specification /spesfken/ (n) m t chi tit
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Lesson 2: Tip th
1. Attract / trkt/ (v) thu ht
a. Bui trng by thu ht mt s ngi ti hi ngh.
b. Qung co mi thu ht nhm i tng n ca hng.
Attraction / trkn/ (n) s hp dn; Attractive / trktv/ (adj) hp dn
2. Compare /k mper/ (v) so snh
a. Sau khi ngi khch hng so snh 2 sn phm th s la chn ca c y tr nn
tht d dng.
b. Gi tin cho nhn hiu ny cao hn so vi nhng nhn hiu khc trn th trng.
Comparision /k mprsn/ (n) s so snh; Comparable /kmp r bl/ (adj) tng
ng, c th so snh c
3. Competition /kmp tn/ (n) cuc thi; s cnh tranh; i th cnh tranh (ni chung)
a. Trong cuc cnh tranh tm khch hng n n chiu, nh hng Hectors vn ln
dn u.
b. theo kp i th cnh tranh, chng ta cn tip th sn phm ca mnh tt hn.
Compete /k mpit/ (v) cnh tranh; Competitive/k mpet tv/ (adj) c tnh cnh
tranh
4. Consume /k nsum/ (v) tiu dng; s dng; thu ht; hp th, tip thu (kin thc)
a. Cc k hoch kinh doanh chim ht tm tr ca Fritz vo ma thu ny.
b. Cc chi ph Marketing s dng mt phn ln ngn sch ca cng ty.
Consumer /k nsum r/ (n) ngi tiu dng; Consumable /k nsum bl/ (adj)
(hng ha, vt t) tiu hao nhanh (c vng i s dng ngn)
5. Convince /k nvns/ (v) thuyt phc
a. Nhn vin bn hng thuyt phc khch hng ca anh y mua ton b lng bt
my tn kho ca mnh.
b. Trc khi mt doanh nghip c th thuyt phc khch hng rng mnh cung cp mt
sn phm cht lng, cng ty cn phi thuyt phc i ng nhn vin Marketing ca
mnh trc .
6. Currently /kr ntli/ (adv) hin ti
a. Hin ti chng ta phi lm hu ht cc qung co ca mnh trn mng.
b. Hin khch hng ang yu cu gim gi ln cho cc n hng s lng ln.
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7. Fad /fd/ (n) mt nht thi

a. Vy ngn l mt kiu mt tng c ngh l s sm ht thi, nhng by gi n
ang thnh hnh tr li.
b. Nhng gu thm m c in c th hi chn nhng chng minh c sc bn vi
thi gian (chng li c nhng mt nht thi).
8. Inspiration /nsp ren/ (n) (ngun) cm hng
a. Cng vic ca anh y l ngun cm hng cho phng tip th.
b. Doanh thu cao ca Marta Ty Ban Nha l ngun cm hng cho cc i din kinh
doanh khc Chu u phn u.
9. Market /mrkt/ (v) tip th; (n) (nhu cu) th trng
a. Khi mi bt u lm ra cc loi tng chutney, Omar i n tng ca hng dnh
cho ngi snh n tip th.
b. Nm ngoi, th trng c nhu cu cao i vi qun o mu sng, tuy nhin c v nh
nm nay khng ai cn thch mua loi qun o ny na.
Marketing /mrkt/ (n) vic tip th; Marketable /mrkt bl/ (adj) d tip th,
c gi trn th trng.
10. Persuasion /p rswen/ (n) s thuyt phc
a. Hi tho dy nhiu k thut tip th tng doanh thu.
b. Cc cng ty s dng nhiu phng php thuyt phc khc nhau khin mi ngi
mua hng ca mnh.
11. Productive /pr dktv/ (adj) c hiu qu, nng sut cao
a. Qung co hiu qu lm tng doanh thu rt nhiu.
b. Alonzo rt ho hng vi i ng Marketing hiu qu ca mnh.
12. Satisfaction/stsfkn/ (n) S tha mn, hi lng
a. Chng ti bo m bn s hi lng, nu khng bn c th ly li tin.
b. ng s hi lng khi chng ti in mu qung co ra.
Satisfy /stsfa/ (v) lm tha mn, hi lng; Satisfactory /stsfkt ri/ (adj) tha
ng, c th chp nhn c, va tt
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Lesson 3: Giy bo hnh

1. Characteristic /kr kt rstk/ (adj) (of st/sb) tiu biu, c nt c trng; (n) c
trng, c im
a. Ngi bn hng c mt c im rt kh chu anh y lun thc p khch hng
mua hp ng bo hnh m rng.
b. c trng ca cng ty ny l ch cung cp bo hnh c gii hn cho sn phm ca
mnh.
Characterize /kr kt raz/ (v) l c trng ca; (be characterized by) c c
trng l; Characteristically /kr kt rstkli/ (adv) theo tnh c trng
2. Consequence /kns kwens/ (n) kt qu, hu qu
a. Hu qu ca vic khng lm theo hng dn bo dng cho xe ca bn l iu kin
bo hnh b v hiu.
b. Hu qu ca vic khng i khm rng trong nhiu nm l Lydia c nhiu ci rng
b su.
3. Consider /k nsd r/ (v) xem xt, cn nhc
a. Ngi khch hng cn nhc n vic mua my ht DVD cho n khi bit rng
phm vi bo hnh rt hn ch.
b. Sau khi xem xt tt c cc la chn, Della quyt nh mua mt chic xe dng ri.
Consideration /k nsd ren/ (n) s cn nhc; Considerable /k nsd r bl/ (adj)
ng k, to ln
4. Cover /kv r/ (v) bo him, bo v
a. iu khon bo hnh bo him cho chi ph tt c cc khon sa cha trong vng 1
nm.
b. Hp ng bo hnh m rng s bo him cho sn phm trong khong thi gian lu
hn.
5. Expire /kspa r/ (v) ht hn, kt thc, ht hiu lc
a. Hp ng ca chng ti vi cng ty v sinh s ht hn trong thng ti.
b. Sau khi iu khon bo hnh ht hn, bn s phi t thanh ton chi ph sa cha ca
mnh.
6. Frequently /frikw ntli/ (adv) thng xuyn
a. Cc loi thit b thng i km vi bo hnh 1 nm.
b. iu khon bo hnh cho loi thit b ny thng gii hn v phm vi bo him.
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7. Imply /mpla/ (v) ng , m ch, ni gin tip

a. Ngi bn hng ng mun ni iu khon bo hnh s bo him tt c thit hi i
vi my iPod trong vng 1 nm.
b. iu khon bo hnh hm ni rng vic sa cha s mt nhiu tun.
Implication /mplken/ (n) hm , ng ; tc ng; Implicit /mplst/ (adj) (c)
ngm hiu
8. Promise /prms/ (n) li ha; (v) ha
a. iu khon bo hnh l mt li ha nh sn xut a ra vi ngi tiu dng.
b. Ngi nhn vin bn hng ha rng chic nm mi ca chng ti s c giao n
chm nht l 12h tra th by.
9. Protect /pr tekt/ (v) bo v
a. iu khon bo hnh bo v ngi tiu dng trnh mt sn phm c li.
b. iu khon bo hnh s bo v bn trnh chi qu nhiu tin cho sa cha.
Protection /pr tekn/ (n) s bo v; Protective /pr tektv/ (adj) (of st) bo v
10. Reputation /repjuten/ (n) danh ting
a. Mc d ngi bn hng cho ti xem mt sn phm ti cha bao gi nghe qua, ti vn
mua n v ting tt ca nh sn xut.
b. Cng ty bit rng danh ting ca sn phm chnh l ti sn quan trng nht ca cng
ty.
Reputable /repj t bl/ (adj) c danh ting tt, c kinh trng; Reputed /rpjutd/
(adj) b n rng, c cho l
11. Require /rkwa r/ (v) yu cu
a. iu khon bo hnh xe c th yu cu ngi ch phi a xe i bo tr vi mt th
c kh c giy chng nhn.
b. Lut yu cu mi mn hng phi th hin r rng thng tin bo hnh.
Requirement /rkwa rm nt/ (n) yu cu; Requisite /rekwzt/ (adj) cn thit
12. Variety /v ra ti/ (n) nhiu loi a dng
a. C rt nhiu iu khon chun khc nhau m bn s tm thy trong cc giy bo hnh.
b. Mt lot cc vn bt ng xy ra sau khi sn phm c mt trn th trng
c khong 6 thng.
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Lesson 4: Lp k hoch kinh doanh

1. Address / dres/ (n) bi ni chuyn, din vn; (v) pht biu, ni chuyn (trc m
ng); ch tm gii quyt vn g
a. Bi bo khen ngi bi din vn ca c y trc y ban ch o.
b. K hoch kinh doanh ca Marco ch tm gii quyt nhu cu ca cc ch doanh
nghip nh.
2. Avoid / vd/ (v) trnh khi
a. trnh ph sn, ngi ch doanh nghip nn son mt k hoch kinh doanh ph
hp.
b. Nhng li k ton ca Lloyd l ra c th trnh c nu anh y tham kho kin
ca i din ngn hng ca mnh.
Avoidance / vd ns/ (n) s trnh; Avoided (adj) b trnh
3. Demonstrate /dem nstret/ (v) lm mu, th hin r, chng minh
a. K hoch kinh doanh ca Alban chng minh rng anh y suy ngh rt nhiu
bin gic m thnh hin thc.
b. V gio s chng minh thng qua mt trng hp in hnh rng mt bn k hoch
kinh doanh c th gy n tng vi ngi cho vay.
Demonstration (n) s lm mu, th hin, chng minh; Demonstrative (adj) (of st) l
minh chng cho vic g
4. Develop /dvel p/ (v) m rng, pht trin
a. Lily pht trin nhng tng ca c y thnh mt bn k hoch kinh doanh bng
cch theo hc mt lp trng cao ng cng ng.
b. Ci nh hng Wanda m cch y 10 nm pht trin thnh mt chui nh hng
trn ton quc.
Developer (n) ngi trin khai, pht trin; Development (n) s pht trin, trin khai
5. Evaluate /vljuet/ (v) nh gi
a. Cn phi nh gi i th ca mnh trc khi lp k hoch kinh doanh.
b. Cc ch n nh gi uy tn ca chng ti v quyt nh cho chng ti vay tin.
Evaluation /vljuen/ (n) s nh gi; Evaluator (n) ngi nh gi
6. Gather / r/ (v) tch ly, thu thp; hiu, nm c, kt lun
a. Chng ti thu thp thng tin cho k hoch ca chng ti t nhiu ngun khc nhau.
b. Ti kt lun rng li sut cho doanh nghip nh s sm thay i.
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7. Offer /f r / (n) (v) xut, ngh (c lm iu g ), trnh cho ai thng tin g

a. Devon chp nhn li ngh chng ti vit bn k hoch kinh doanh.
b. Jackie phi trnh cho i din ngn hng ca c y nhng s liu thng k mi
khuyn khch ngn hng cho c mn tin c thnh lp doanh nghip.
8. Primarily /pramer li/ (adv) chnh yu, quan trng nht
a. Chng ti ch yu quan tm n vic thuyt phc hi ng qun tr chu np h s
xin vay ln 2.
b. Cc nh pht trin (bt ng sn) ch yu ang ngh n cch xm nhp th trng
Nam M.
9. Risk /rsk/ (n) ri ro
a. Ri ro chnh ca cc cng ty mi thnh lp l khng vn.
b. M rng vo th trng mi l mt ri ro ln.
10. Strategy /strt di/ (n) chin lc
a. K hoch kinh doanh l mt chin lc iu hnh doanh nghip v trnh cc vn
kh khn xy ra.
b. Hy pht trin chin lc qung b ca hng kem ca chng ta.
Strategize (v) vch ra (chin lc); Strategic /str tidk/ (adj) (mang tnh) chin
lc
11. Strengthen /stren/ (v) cng c, lm cho mnh hn
a. Bn c th lm cho k hoch ca mnh vng hn bng cch tnh n kh nng chi ph
tng cao.
b. Chng ti ang ln k hoch cng c doanh s trong 2 qu ti.
12. Substitution /sbsttun / (n) s thay th
a. Vic thay th tn tht bng tn gi lm cho vn th ca bn dng nh km chn
thnh hn.
b. Khng c iu g c th thay th cho s chm ch v kin tr.
Substitute/sbsttut/ (v) (for st/sb) thay th cho ai/ci g; Substituted (adj) c
thay th
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Lesson 5: Hi ngh
1. Accommodate / km det/ (v) cung cp ch ; p ng (nhu cu); nhng, nhng
b
a. Phng hi ngh ln p ng nhng nhu cu a dng ca cc nhm ang s
dng.
b. V qu hn cht t phng, qun l khch sn khng th p ng nhu cu c thm
phng ca chng ti.
Accommodation / km den/ (n) ni n chn ; phng ; (tha thun) nhng
b; Accommodating (adj) rt chiu khch, sn lng gip
2. Arrangement / rendm nt/ (n) k hoch, s sp xp
a. Vic thu xp cho chuyn du lch c thc hin bi Sara, ngi ph t c lc ca
ng Billings.
b. Vic sp xp cc din gi c thc hin theo th t ABC trnh lm tn thng
bt k ai.
Arrange / rend/ (v) sp xp, b tr; Arranged (adj) c sp xp
3. Association / soien/ (n) hip hi; mi lin h; s lin tng (ci g vi ci g)
a. Vic lm thnh vin ca mt hip hi thng mi hay ngh nghip s cung cp cho
chng ta nhng mi lin h kinh doanh v s h tr ln nhau.
b. Nh mi lin h ca anh y vi gim c ca hi ngh m chng ti c th s dng
phng vi gi tt.
Associate / soiet/ (v) (st/sb with st/sb) lin h, lin tng ci g vi ci g;
Associated (adj) lin quan, km theo
4. Attend / tend/ (v) tham d; quan tm chm sc (ai ), gii quyt (chuyn g )
a. Chng ti mong i c hn 100 thnh vin n tham d cuc hp hng nm.
b. Ngi qun l khch sn quan tm gii quyt nhng nhu cu ca chng ti rt nhanh.
Attendee /tendi/ (n) ngi tham d; Attendance / tend ns/ (n) S tham d; s
ngi tham d
5. Get in touch with (v) bt lin lc vi, lin h vi
a. Ngay khi n khch sn, chng ti s lin h vi ngi qun l v nhng v khch
khng mong i.
b. Bn ng k l mt a im tt trung tm cho mi ngi lin h vi nhau.
6. Hold /hold/ (v) cha ng; t chc
a. Phng hp ny cha ti thiu 80 ngi mt cch thoi mi.
b. C y t chc mt hi tho hng nm rt c mi ngi quan tm.
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7. Location /loken/ (n) v tr, a im din ra ci g

a. a im cuc hp c thay i t Phng sang Phng Xanh.
b. Disney World l a im hon ho t chc cuc hp hng nm v nhiu ngi c
th mang theo gia nh ca h.
8. Overcrowded /ov rkradd/ (adj) qu ng c, qu ti
a. Ngay khi khch bc vo phng n n ti, Sue Lin c th thy ngay rng cn
phng s nhanh chng qu ti.
b. trnh qu ti, chng ti gii hn s lng khch m cc thnh vin c th mang
theo.
9. Register /redst / (n) danh sch ng k; (v) (for st) ng k
a. Theo danh sch ng k, hn 250 ngi tham gia vo hi tho bui chiu.
b. Cc khch sn yu cu tt c khch phi ng k v li a ch nh.
Registration /redstren/ (n) s ng k
10. Select /slekt/ (v) tuyn chn; (adj) c tuyn chn k
a. Ngi tham d hi ngh la chn tham d hi tho Marketing trong rt nhiu
chng trnh hi tho khc nhau.
b. Ngi chin thng l mt nhm c tuyn chn k.
Selection /slekn/ (n) s la chn; Selective /slektv/ (adj) (about sb/st) kn chn,
chn la k
11. Session /sen/ (n) cuc hi hp, hi ngh
a. Cc phin hp sng thng ht ch trc tin, vy nn hy ng k cho sm.
b. V kha hc ny c rt nhiu ngi quan tm, chng ti s t chc 2 bui.
12. Take part in (v) tham gia
a. Th thc ca bui hp rt l thn mt lm cho mi ngi cm thy d dng tham gia
tho lun hn.
b. V khng th kim ngi tham gia nn chng ti hy cuc hp.
10
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Lesson 6: My tnh v Internet

1. Access /kses/ (n) kh nng/quyn truy cp, tip cn; (v) c c, truy cp, tip cn
c
a. Bn khng th truy cp cc tp tin tr khi bn c mt m.
b. Chng ti truy cp cc thng tin trn website ca cng ty.
Accessible (adj) c th tip cn, lin lc c
2. Allocate /l ket/ (v) phn b, cp pht (ci g vo vic g)
a. Trng vn phng khng cp pht tin mua phn mm.
b. Chng ta s cn phi dnh nhiu ch trn website hn cho qung co.
Allocation (n) s phn b
3. Compatible /k mpt bl/ (+ with) (adj) tng thch
a. H iu hnh ny khng tng thch vi my tnh mu ny.
b. Ngi dng cc ng dng phn mm mun cc phin bn mi phi tng thch vi
phin bn c.
4. Delete /dlit/ (v) loi b, xa
a. Cc k thut vin v tnh xa ht d liu trn a.
b. Ci nt ny trn bn phm s xa ht tt c k t trn mn hnh.
5. Display /dsple/ (n) mn hnh hin th; (v) hin th, th hin, trnh chiu
a. n trn mn hnh LCD qu yu.
b. Trang web khng th hin cc thng tin an ton nh mt m v s th tn dng.
6. Duplicate /duplket/ (v) sao chp, lp li (mt iu tng t); (n) bn sao
a. Ti ngh chng trnh x l vn bn mi s lp li thnh cng ca chng trnh c
c gii thiu vo nm ngoi.
b. Sao chp tp tin v lu li ni khc.
Duplication (n) s sao chp
7. Failure /felj r/ (n) s tht bi, (s) khng lm chuyn g
a. Vic bn khng thng bo cho chng ti v mt khu mi thay i lm cng ty b
lng ph mt ngy lm vic.
b. Vic my in b hng lin tc lm c k thut vin lng tng.
Fail (v); Fallible /fl bl/ (adj) c th mc li, phm sai st
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8. Figure out /fj r/ (v) hiu ra; pht hin ra

a. Nh xem xt tt c cc li, cc k thut vin pht hin ra cch thc khc phc s
c.
b. Chng ti hiu ra rng chng ti s mt t nht 10 pht ti tp tin v.
9. Ignore /nr/ (v) khng , l i; (c tnh) pht l i
a. Khi ang lm vic trn my tnh, c gim c khng g n mi th xung quanh.
b. ng pht l li khuyn ca k thut vin khi kt ni dy cp.
Ignorance /n r ns/ (n) s thiu hiu bit, khng bit
10. Search /srt/ (v) tm kim; (n) s tm kim, iu tra
a. Vic tm kim c s d liu ca chng ti m li rt t thng tin.
b. Nu bn tm trn Internet, ti chc chn rng bn s tm thy tt c nhng thng tin
bn cn.
11. Shut down /t/ (v) tt, ngng hot ng
a. Vui lng tt my tnh trc khi ra v.
b. Chng ti quyt nh ng blog sau khi nhn c qu nhiu nhn xt xu.
(adj)
12. Warning /wrn/ (n) s cnh bo (nguy him), cnh co
a. Ci n mu nhp nhy s a ra cnh bo cho ngi dng khi pin yu.
b. Nhng hnh nh nhp nhy trn trang web l nhng cnh bo thu ht s ch ca
ngi dng.
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Lesson 7: Cng ngh dng trong vn phng

1. Affordable / frd bl/ (adj) (gi) phi chng
a. u tin u tin ca cng ty l tm mt h thng in thoi gi r.
b. R rng cc h thng my tnh c gi ph hp cho mt cng ty trong danh sch 500
cng ty ln nht th gii ca tp ch Fortune s khng r cht no i vi mt cng ty
nh.
Afford / frd/ (v) c tin ( lm/mua ci g); Affordability (n)
2. As needed (adv) khi cn thit
a. Dch v vn chuyn hng ha ch n khi cn thit, ch khng n mi ngy.
b. Hp ng dch v ghi r rng cng ty s thc hin vic sa cha khi c yu cu.
3. Capacity /k ps ti/ (n) dung tch, sc cha; cng sut
a. Chng ti cn 1 cn phng nh c th cha 2 my photocopy cng nh c k giy
v cc vt dng khc.
b. Yu cu v b nh ca ng dng phn mm ny vt qu cng sut ca my tnh
chng ta.
4. Durable /dr bl/ (adj) bn
a. Ci my in ny bn n ni ch cn chm sc mt cht, n c th hot ng thm 5
nm na.
b. Chic in thoi ny rt bn; ti lm rt n my ln m n vn hot ng tt.
5. In charge /n trd/ (adj) ph trch, chu trch nhim, kim sot
a. ng y c mt ngi ph trch duy tr lng giy dng cho my fax.
b. My tnh khng nn kim sot bn, m ng ra bn nn kim sot my tnh.
6. Initiative /n tv/ (n) sng kin; th ch ng
a. Nhn vin c khuyn khch ch ng tho lun cc nhu cu v cng ngh vi qun
l.
b. Pht kin cng ngh ca chng ti bao gm mt h thng c s d liu mi hp dn
v s gip chng ti cch mng ha dch v khch hng ca mnh.
Initiate /niet/ (v) khi xng, bt u (lm ci g); Initiation /nien/ (n) s
khi xng, bt u (lm g)
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7. Physically /fzkli/ (adv) thuc v th cht, cc gic quan, c th, vt l

a. Mn hnh my tnh ang lm c th c y b bnh.
b. Di chuyn vt l mn hnh my tnh t ch ny sang ch khc trn bn lm vic ca
bn s gip gim hi chng cng thng do cng v tr.
Physique /fzik/ (n) c th, vc ngi; Physical (adj)
8. Provider /pr vad r/ (n) nh cung cp
a. Cc nhn vin trong phng ny cc k hi lng vi dch v h nhn c t nh cung
cp in thoi.
b. Chng ta cn tm nh cung cp hng mi cho my photocopy ca mnh.
Provide (v) cung cp; Provision /pr vn/ (n) s cung cp; iu khon (d phng);
(make provision for) chun b, d phng (cho iu g s xy ra trong tng lai);
Provisions (plural) (s lng) (lng thc, thc phm,) d tr
9. recur /rkr/ (v) lp li, xy ra ln na
a. Nhu cu sa cha my photocopy lp li qu nhiu ln.
b. Nhng ngi qun l khng mun li sai lp li.
Recurrence (n) s lp li; Recurring (adj) (mang tnh) lp li
10. Reduction /rdkn/ (n) s gim
a. Ca hng i l gim 20% gi bn cc k v t sch.
b. Vic gim s lng nhn vin vn phng to ra s cn thit phi t ng ha thm
nhiu chc nng cng vic.
Reduce (v); Reducible (adj)
11. Stay on top of (v) bit iu g ang din ra, cp nht nhng kin thc mi nht
a. Cn phi bit c lng hng d tr cn li cho my in v t hng li trc khi ht.
b. Trong ngnh ny, bn phi lun cp nht nhng xu hng pht trin mi nht.
12. Stock /stk/ (v) tch tr; (n) kho d tr, lng hng d tr
a. Hy cht ln k lng ln cc loi mc v giy cho my in.
b. Lng mc in d tr cho my fax ca vn phng ang gim i rt nhanh.
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Lesson 8: Quy trnh trong vn phng

1. Appreciation / priien/ (n) s trn trng, tri n, nh gi cao
a. ghi nhn n lc ca cc bn trong d n Castcon, b phn chng ta s t chc mt
ba tic n tra thn mt vo ngy 3-11.
b. S trn trng ca bn i vi nhng n lc ca ti truyn cm hng ti hon tt
nhng giai on cui cng ca d n xy dng.
Appreciate / priiet/ (v) trn trng, tri n; Appreciated (adj) c trn trng
2. Bring in (v) tuyn dng
a. Tng gim c cng ty mun tuyn mt chuyn gia t vn v hiu sut lm vic.
b. Cng ty tuyn mt i hoch nh d n mi.
3. Casually /ku li/ (adv) mt cch thn mt, thoi mi, ty tin
a. Vo th su, hu ht nhn vin u n mc bnh thng.
b. Martin ni mt cch thoi mi nh th ang tr chuyn vi bn b.
Casual (adj); Casualness (n)
4. Code /kod/ (n) quy tc ng x
a. Cc nhn vin mi quan st quy tc ng x bt thnh vn trong tun lm vic u
tin.
b. Ngay c cc cng ty truyn thng nht cng ang thay i cc quy tc n mc theo
hng t trang trng hn.
5. Expose /kspoz/ (v) (sb to st) lm cho tri nghim, tip xc, nhn thc (v ci g)
a. Cc cng ty mi sp nhp yu cu nhn vin phi c tip xc vi cc phng thc
kinh doanh khc nhau.
b. Tun lm vic u tin ca cc nhn vin mi trong mi b phn cho h tip xc vi
nhiu phng ban chc nng khc nhau trong cng ty.
Exposure (n) s tip xc, phi nhim, tri nghim; Be exposed to (adj) c tip
xc, tri nghim (ci g)
6. Glimpse /lmps/ (n) ci nhn lt qua, thong qua
a. C th k nhn lt qua ngi sp mi khi c y ri vn phng.
b. Sau 1 nm lm vic cho cng ty, anh y vn cm thy nh th mnh ch mi bit s
v hot ng chung ca cng ty.
7. Made of (adj) bao gm, c cu to t
a. Cng vic ny s kim tra nng lc tht s ca bn.
b. Ngi ta ni rng chuyn gia m phn c thn kinh thp.
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8. Out of (adj) ht, khng cn

a. Bn nn t hng trc khi xi ht hng d tr.
b. Ngi trnh by b ht thi gian trc khi kp ni n phn kt lun.
9. Outdated /atdetd/ (adj) lc hu, khng cn c s dng na
a. Mc ch ca bui hi tho l nhn vin xc nh cc phng php v th tc
li thi.
b. Trc khi gi th, hy kim tra m bo khng c a ch no khng cn c s
dng.
10. Practice /prkts/ (v) thc hnh; (n) phng thc thc hin
a. Ngi qun l bt u cch thc/thi quen t chc cc bui hp n sng hng tun
hn 20 nm trc.
b. Bill luyn tp tr li in thoi n khi cm thy hi lng.
Practical (adj) mang tnh thc tin
11. Reinforce /rinfrs/ (v) cng c, gia c, ng h, h tr
a. Phng thc phn tch d liu khc thng ca ngi nhn vin ti chnh c bi
bo trong tp san kinh t ng h.
b. Nhn vin cng c nhng kin thc c hc thng qua thc hnh ti ni lm vic.
Reinforcement (n); Reinforceable (adj) c th c cng c
12. Verbally /vrb li/ (adv) bng li
a. C y m ming khin trch ngi nhn vin mi ngay trc mt tp th.
b. S bo hnh ch c ni bng li.
Verbal (adj) bng li ni; Verbalize (v) din t thnh li
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Lesson 9: in t
1. Device /dvas/ (n) thit b
a. in thoi di ng l mt thit b nh c th mang theo ngi.
b. Bn c th kt ni thit b ny vi my tnh v s dng n lu tr my tnh.
2. Facilitate /f sltet/ (v) lm cho ci g xy ra d dng, h tr, to iu kin thun li
a. Chng trnh my tnh ny h tr xp lch cc cuc hn.
b. Gim c c gng to iu kin thun li chuyn i sang chnh sch mi bng
cch gp tt c nhn vin s b nh hng.
3. Network /netwrk/ (v) (giao tip ) kt ni, ; pht sng; (n) mng pht thanh/ truyn
hnh; mng li
a. Ngi sinh vin mi tt nghip giao tip to quan h vi cc ng nghip ca m
c y.
b. Chng ti thit lp mt mng mi trong vn phng ca ti chia s cc tp tin.
4. Popularity /ppjulr ti/ (n) s ph bin, ni ting
a. Sau khi nhng qung co mi bt u c pht, s ph bin ca loi pin tng ln
ng k (s ngi dng tng).
b. Thng hiu my tnh ny rt ni ting trong gii sinh vin i hc.
Popularize (v) lm ci g tr nn ph bin, i chng ha, truyn b; Popular (adj)
5. Process /proses/ (v) x l (cho tri qua mt quy trnh); (n) quy trnh
a. Ti x l cc d liu ti thu c v c c mt s kt qu th v.
b. C mt quy trnh xc nh ti sao my tnh ca bn li hot ng sai.
6. Replace /rples/ (v) thay th
a. Ti thay th a cng hot ng sai.
b. Chng ti tm kim 3 thng nhng vn cha tm c ai c th thay th ngi
qun l hnh chnh c.
Replacement (n) s/vt thay th; Replaceable (adj) c th thay th c
7. Revolution /rev lun/ (n) cuc cch mng
a. Chng ta chng kin nhng cuc cch mng trong lnh vc my tnh gn nh mi
ngy.
b. in thoi di ng to ra mt cuc cch mng trong ngnh truyn thng.
Revolutionize (v) cch mng ha; Revolutionary (adj) mang tnh cch mng
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8. Sharp /rp/ (adj) t ngt; nhy bn, thng minh

a. S cuc gi n b phn h tr st gim t ngt sau khi chng ti nng cp my tnh
ca nhn vin.
b. C nhn vin mi chng minh c s nhy bn ca mnh khi c lm ch chng
trnh mi ch sau vi ngy.
9. Skill /skil/ (n) k nng
a. Ngi pht trin phn mm ny c cc k nng chuyn mn xut sc v s l mt ti
sn i vi i lp trnh phn mm ca chng ta.
b. Cng vic thit k cc cng c in t gip Salman vn dng tt k nng s dng tay
kho lo ca mnh.
Skilled (adj) (~ skillful) kho lo, ti gii; Skillfully (adv) mt cch kho lo
10. Software /sftwer/ (n) phn mm
a. Phn mm ny cho php ti tch hp bng v bng tnh vo trong cc bo co ca
mnh.
b. Nhiu my tnh c by bn vi cc phn mm ci sn.
11. Store /str/ (v) tch tr, ct gi, cha
a. Bn c th cha c nhiu d liu hn trn mt a nn.
b. Bn c th cha hng trm bi ht trn my iPod.
A store of st: mt s lng g ; Storage (n) s lu tr; kho cha
12. Technically /teknkli/ (adv) v (kin thc) chuyn mn; ni chnh xc
a. Ni mt cch chnh xc, vi-rt ny ch ly nhim cc tp tin script.
b. Chng ti thy rng nhng nhn vin tr c xu hng gii chuyn mn hn.
Technician /teknn/ (n) k thut vin; Technical (adj) v k thut, chuyn mn
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Lesson 10: Th t
1. Assemble / sembl/ (v) tp hp, lp rp
a. Tr l ca c y sao chp v tp hp cc ti liu.
b. Th k phng x l th t c hng dn trc khi lp rp cc b phn thnh my in
du tem mi.
2. Beforehand /bfrhnd/ (adv) trc, sm
a. y nhanh vic gi th, chng ta nn chun b cc nhn trc.
b. L ra hng ha c th c gi i hm nay nu h fax n hng sm.
3. Complication /kmplken/ (n) s phc tp, tnh hung phc tp
a. Vic giao hng tr nn phc tp v a ch b vit sai.
b. Cc vn phc tp lun lun ny sinh khi chng ta c gng bao qut qu nhiu ch
trong mt l th.
Complicate (v) phc tp ha; Complicated (adj) phc tp
4. Courier /kri r/ (n) ngi a th, nhn vin giao nhn, cng ty giao nhn
a. Chng ti thu mt nhn vin giao nhn giao kin hng.
b. Dch v giao nhn s lm th tc hi quan nhn hng.
5. Distribute /dstrbjut/ (v) phn phi
a. Chng ti khng cn gi th thng bo qua email na v mi ngi c th c th
trc tuyn.
b. Chng ti ln k hoch gi thng bo n ton b ta nh.
Distributor (n) nh phn phi; Distribution (n)
6. Express /kspres/ (adj) nhanh, tc hnh
a. Ti liu ny cn phi c mt vo ngy mai, v vy hy gi n i bng dch v
chuyn pht nhanh.
b. Dch v chuyn pht nhanh tn nhiu tin hn gi th thng thng, nhng n hiu
qu hn.
7. Fold /fold/ (v) gp (giy)
a. Hy gp l th thnh 3 phn trc khi nht vo phong b.
b. ng gp vn bn li nu n khng va vi phong b.
8. Layout /leat/ (n) b cc
a. Chng ti phi thay i b cc khi chng ti thay i kch c giy.
b. Nh thit k np ln bn b cc tp sch qung co mi.
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9. Mention /menn/ (v) cp, nhc n; (n) iu c vit hoc nhc n

a. Bn xut khng nhc g n chi ph.
b. Bn c th cp trong th rng chng ta c th thu xp vic gi i cng nh in n
tp sch qung co.
Mentionable (adj) ng k
10. Petition /p tn/ (n) bn kin ngh; (v) yu cu, kin ngh
a. Bn kin ngh c photo v gi cho cc cng nhn, nhng ngi s thu thp cc ch
k cn thit.
b. Chng ti kin ngh nhn vin bu in bt u giao th 2 ln mt ngy cc khu
vc c nhiu cng ty kinh doanh.
Petitioner (n) ngi cu xin, kin ngh, n
11. Proof /pruf/ (v) (= proofread) c d li
a. L th ny khng c d li k lm; n cn y nhng li nh my.
b. Hy d li thng bo ni b mt ln na trc khi gi cho mi ngi.
Proofreader (n) ngi c d li, hiu nh
12. Revise /rvaz/ (v) vit, chnh sa li
a. Tp sch qung co c chnh sa nhiu ln trc khi gi cho nh in.
b. Chng ti s cn phi chnh li mu th v a ch thay i.
Revised (adj) c vit, chnh li; Revision (n)
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Lesson 11: Qung co vic lm v Tuyn dng

1. Abundant / bnd nt/ (adj) nhiu, phong ph, di do
a. Chuyn gia phn tch my tnh rt vui v chn mt ngnh c nhiu c hi vic lm.
b. Nh tuyn dng rt ngc nhin v s lng ng vin t yu cu rt nhiu.
Abundance (n) s nhiu, phong ph, di do; Abundantly (adv)
2. Accomplishment / kmplm nt/ (n) thnh tu, thnh cng
a. Cng ty rt ho hc c tuyn c y v b dy thnh thch ca c.
b. Tm c ngi ph hp cho v tr ng l mt thnh cng ln.
Accomplish (v) hon thnh; Accomplished (adj) rt gii v lnh vc no , ti hoa
3. Bring together (v) tp hp, quy t
a. Hng nm, cng ty li tp hp nhng lut s hng u v nhng nhn vin mi tuyn
tham d mt bui hun luyn.
b. Mc tiu nm nay ca chng ti l quy t c mt nhm sng to nht m chng ti
c th tm thy.
4. Candidate /kndd t/ (n) ng vin
a. Nh tuyn dng s phng vn tt c ng vin cho v tr .
b. Tng gim c ca chng ti l mt ng vin cho Gii thng Kinh doanh Ni bt.
5. Come up with (v) ngh ra (mt k hoch, sng kin)
a. tm c nhng ng vin tt cho v tr , chng ti cn ngh ra mt k hoch
qung co tt.
b. Lm th no m ngi nhn vin mi c th ngh ra tng ct gim chi ph ch
sau mt tun lm vic?
6. Commensurate /k men r t/ (adj) (+ with) t l thun vi, tng ng vi
a. Nhn chung, lng nm u t l thun vi kinh nghim v trnh hc vn.
b. Nh c cp trong gi ti liu ca bn, s lng nhn vin mi tuyn s tng
ng vi s ch trng trong cng ty.
Incommensurate (adj) khng t l, khng tng ng
7. Match /mt/ (n) (ngi, vt, iu) ph hp; (v) (sb/st to sb/st) tm ngi/vt tng
thch vi
a. Tht kh quyt nh khi c 2 ng vin u c v rt ph hp vi cng vic.
b. Cng ty sn u ngi s tm cc ng vin iu kin cho cc v tr ph hp.
Matching (adj) xng, ph hp
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8. Profile /profal/ (n) bn m t s lc (tp hp cc c im)

a. Nh tuyn dng ni vi anh y rng rt tic anh y khng ph hp vi m t cng
vic.
b. Khi cng vic thay i th bn m t s lc cng ty dnh cho ng vin tm vic cng
thay i.
9. Qualifications /kwlfkenz/ (n) cc phm cht, nng lc
a. Ngi tm vic tham gia rt nhiu cng vic tnh nguyn v c th thm kinh
nghim vo danh sch nng lc ca mnh.
b. Ngi ng vin c qu nhiu nng lc n ni cng ty phi to ra mt v tr mi
cho c y.
Qualify /kwlfa/ (v) iu kin, lm cho ai iu kin/t cch tham d;
Qualified (adj) c iu kin, nng lc
10. Recruit /rkrut/ (v) tuyn dng; (n) ngi c tuyn dng
a. Khi cng ty t vn tuyn c y vo, h ngh s thanh ton chi ph chuyn ch
cho c y.
b. Nhng nhn vin mi tuyn dnh c ngy i hc.
Recruitment (n) vic tuyn dng; Recruiter (n) nh tuyn dng
11. Submit /s bmt/ (v) np
a. Hy np SYLL ca bn cho phng nhn s.
b. Ngi ng vin np ton b giy t ca mnh mt cch chuyn nghip v ng gi.
Submission (n) s np, trnh; ti liu, vt c np; Submittal (n) (t c) s np
12. Time-consuming (adj) tn nhiu thi gian
a. Mc d tn thi gian, nhng tt c nhng ngi tham d u cm thy bui m ca
gii thiu rt ng gi.
b. Sau 5 ln phng vn na, c Lopez nhn c cng vic, nhng y l quy trnh
mt nhiu thi gian nht m c tng tri qua.
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Lesson 12: Np n v Phng vn

1. Ability / bl ti/ (n) kh nng
a. Kh nng ca ngi thit k c th hin r trong b h s d tuyn.
b. Kh nng lm vic vi ngi khc l mt yu cu then cht.
2. Apply / pla/ (v) np h s d tuyn
a. Ngi sinh vin mi tt nghip np h s ng tuyn 3 v tr v nhn c c 3
th mi lm vic.
b. Mi ngi quan tm nn np h s trc tip ti mt vn phng chi nhnh bt k.
Applicant (n) ng vin d tuyn; Application (n) h s d tuyn
3. Background /bkrand/ (n) nn tng, l lch (hc vn, kinh nghim, gia nh)
a. Kinh nghim lm vic trong ngnh xut bn ca bn r rng l mt vn qu cho cng
vic ny.
b. Nh tuyn dng kim tra ton din l lch ca anh y trc khi mi lm vic.
4. Call in (v) mi ai n gp, triu tp
a. Ngi ph n tr qu phn khch khi c mi phng vn n ni c k cho tt c
nhng ngi c quen c bit.
b. Trng phng nhn s mi tt c nhng ng vin nng lc ti phng vn ln 2.
5. Confidence (n) s t tin
a. Cc ng vin gii th hin s t tin trong sut bui phng vn.
b. Anh y qu t tin v tng rng cng vic l ca mnh.
Confident (adj) t tin; Confidently (adv)
6. Constantly /knst ntli/ (adv) lin tc
a. Cng ty lin tc tm kim cc nhn vin c o to tt.
b. Martin lin tc kim tra tin nhn xem c ai gi mi phng vn hay khng.
Constant (adj) lin tc; khng thay i, c nh
7. Expert /eksprt/ (n) chuyn gia; (adj) (c trnh ) chuyn gia
a. Trng phng ca chng ta l mt chuyn gia v ti chnh.
b. ng vin chng minh c mnh l mt chuyn gia marketing.
Expertise /eksprtiz/ (n) kin thc chuyn mn
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8. Follow up (v) hnh ng tip theo

a. Hy lun lun gi th cm n sau khi phng vn.
b. Thc hin bc tip theo, ngi ng vin gi cho cng ty danh sch nhng ngi
tham kho.
Follow-up (n) vic/bc tip theo
9. Hesitant /hezt nt/ (adj) (about st; to do st)ngp ngng, do d, lng l, khng quyt
on
a. Marla t v do d khi thng lng mc lng cao hn.
b. Ngi sinh vin mi tt nghip i hc lng l trong vic chp nhn li mi lm
vic u tin.
Hesitate (v) do d, lng l, ngp ngng; Hesitation (n)
10. Interview /nt rvju/ (n) bui phng vn; (v) phng vn
a. Chng ta cn phi hnh x chuyn nghip trong mt bui phng vn.
b. Chng ti phi phng vn rt nhiu ngi trc khi tm c ngi ph hp cho
cng vic .
11. Present /przent/ (v) trnh by, a cho ai xem xt
a. Gim c nhn s a SYLL ca mi ng vin cho ngi gim st b phn xem
xt.
b. Ngi ng vin th hin nng lc ca mnh rt tt n ni nh tuyn dng mi c y
lm vic ngay lp tc.
Presentation (n) bi thuyt trnh, trnh by; Presentable (adj) (n mc) chnh t, tinh
tm, bnh bao; (bi vit, trnh by) c th chp nhn c
12. Weakly (adv) yu
a. i tay run ry v c y ni chuyn mt cch yu t trong bui phng vn.
b. Ch vit c y qu yu n ni chng ti khng th c c.
Weak (adj); Weakness (n) im yu
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Lesson 13: Tuyn dng v o to

1. Conduct /k ndkt/ (v) t chc, tin hnh
a. Chng ti ln k hoch t chc bui o to hi trng.
b. Cc bui phng vn c tin hnh trong khong 3 tun.
2. Generate /den ret/ (v) to ra, pht sinh ra
a. Chng trnh o to mi thu ht s quan tm ln ca nhn vin.
b. Hi ch vic lm ti sn trng i hc c k vng s thu ht s ch n cng
ty ca chng ta.
Generation (n) s to ra, sinh ra; th h; Generator (n) ngi ngh ra, khi xng
3. Hire /ha r/ (v) tuyn dng; (n) nhn vin (mi tuyn)
a. Ngi nhn vin mi ha nhp vi cc ng nghip rt tt.
b. C y c tuyn dng sau ln phng vn th 3.
4. Keep up with (v) bt kp vi
a. Cc nhn vin c yu cu phi bt kp vi nhng thay i, nu khng h s b ui
vic.
b. Nhn vin c khuyn khch tham d cc kha hc bt kp vi nhng xu hng
pht trin mi.
5. Look up to (v) ngng m, nh gi cao
a. Cc nhn vin ngng m ngi gim c v ng dnh c s tn trng ca h
sau nhiu nm.
b. C rt t ngi trn th gii ny m ti ngng m nhiu nh ti ngng m anh.
6. Mentor /mentr/ (n) ngi thy, ngi c vn
a. Ngi c vn gip c a ra mt s quyt nh v vic kt hp gia s nghip v
gia nh.
b. Mt vn vi nhiu chng trnh l nhng ngi c vn khng cm thy gn kt
vi s tin b ca nhng ngi nhn vin ang cng lm vic vi h.
7. On track (adj) ng tin , ang i ng hng
a. Nu chng ta i ng tin th cuc hp s kt thc lc 9h30.
b. Anh c qu nhiu vic; nu khng lm kp, hy cho ti bit ngay lp tc.
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8. Reject /rdekt/ (v) t chi, kht t; /ridekt/ (n) iu/vt/ngi b t chi, b loi
a. Chng ti t nhng h s b loi trong ci hp ny.
b. Ngay c khi ng Lukin t chi li ngh ca h, h vn duy tr mi lin lc.
Rejection (n) vic b loi/t chi
9. Set up (v) thit lp, sp xp, b tr
a. Hy kim tra li vi ngi qun l trc tip m bo vn phng ca anh c b
tr xong trc khi anh bt u lm vic.
b. Hy sp xp thi gian v a im cho cuc hp ri thng bo cho tt c nhng ngi
c lin quan.
10. Success /s kses/ (n) s thnh cng
a. Thnh cng ca ngi gim c n sau nhiu nm tuyn ng ngi vo ng
thi im.
b. Khi ngi qun l dnh c phn thng, ng y l gii thnh cng ca mnh l
nh cc ng nghip.
Succeed (v); Successful (adj)
11. Training (n) vic o to
a. Ngi nhn vin mi c o to tt n ni ch sau 1 tun, c y lm vic hiu
qu nh nhng ngi nhn vin khc.
b. Chng trnh o to c thit k chun b cho tt c nhn vin c v mi kh
nng ng ph vi nhng thay i m cng ty s i mt.
Trainer (n) ngi o to, hun luyn; Trainee (v) ngi c o to, thc tp sinh
12. Update /pdet/ (v) (sb/st on st) cp nht; /pdet/ (n) s cp nht thng tin mi
a. Anh y cp nht cho nhn vin bit v nhng thay i mi nht v nhn s.
b. Chng ti cp nht lch lm vic hng tun.
Updated (adj) c cp nht, mi nht
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Lesson 14: Lng v Phc li

1. Aware / wer/ (adj) (of st) bit, nhn thc c vic g
a. Ngi nhn vin mi khng bit v quan im ca cng ty i vi vic lm thm
cng vic th hai.
b. Anh c bit lch s lm vic trc y ca ngi nhn vin mi khng?
Awareness (n) nhn thc
2. Basis /bess/ (n) c s, nn tng (On the basis of : da trn)
a. Ngi qun l khng c bt k c s no sa thi ngi nhn vin .
b. Da trn 10 nm ti trung thnh vi cng ty, ti cm thy mnh xng ng c ngh
php 3 tun.
Base (v) (st on st) lm vic g da trn c s ca ci g; Basic (adj) c bn
3. Benefit /benft/ (n) li ch, phc li; (v) (sb) c li cho ai; (from/by st) hng li t
iu g
a. Mc d chuyn gia phn tch c c mc lng cao hn cng vic mi nhng
phc li cng vic c ca anh li tt hn.
b. Tt c chng ta u hng li t chnh sch nh gi li mc lng na nm mt ln
ca cng ty.
Beneficial /benfl/ (adj) (to sb/st) c li cho ai/ci g
4. Compensate /kmpenset/ (v) thanh ton; bi thng, b p
a. Cng ty n b cho thi gian lm vic ngoi gi ca nhn vin bng cch tr lng
gp i cho nhng gi lm thm.
b. Cng ty s thanh ton tt c chi ph i li cho nhn vin.
Compensation (n) tin th lao, lng bng; Compensatory (adj) (mang tnh) bi
thng, n b
5. Delicately /delk tli/ (adv) kho lo, tinh t, nh nhng
a. Ban qun l cp cao ang kho lo x l cc bui m phn hp ng.
b. Ngi qun l kho lo hi thm sc khe ca khch hng ca mnh.
Delicate (adj)
6. Eligible /eld bl/ (adj) (for st; to do st) t cch, iu kin, thch hp, c quyn
lm g
a. Mt s nhn vin c th iu kin c cng ty hon tr hc ph khi i hc.
b. Ti khng hiu ti sao ti li khng c tham gia khi ti lm vic vi cng ty
c hn mt nm.
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7. Flexibly /fleks bli/ (adv) mm do, linh hot, linh ng

a. Ngi qun l suy ngh rt linh hot, nh c c th gii quyt nhiu vn kh
khn.
b. Chng ta cn phi tr li mt cch linh hot nu mun gi khch hng trong th
trng cnh tranh ny.
Flexible (adj); Flexibility (n) kh nng linh hot, tnh mm do
8. Negotiate /noiet/ (v) m phn, thng lng
a. Bn phi bit bn mun g v c th chp nhn iu g khi m phn lng.
b. Ngi cng tc vin mong i n ngy c c th m phn cc hp ng ca mnh.
Negotiation (n) s m phn; Negotiator (n) ngi tham gia m phn
9. Raise /rez/ (n) s tng lng; (v) nng, tng ci g ln
a. Vi mc tng lng th ny, ng Drvoshanov c th c tin mua xe mi.
b. Chng ta cn nng chun ng gi ln.
10. Retire /rta r/ (v) v hu
a. B y v hu tui 64 nhng vn rt tch cc tham gia cc cng vic tnh nguyn.
b. Rt nhiu ngi mun trng s ri ngh hu.
Retirement (n) s v hu; Retired (adj) v hu
11. Vested (adj) (in st) c m bo c quyn tham gia/hng phc li no
a. Vo ng ci ngy b Weng c quyn hng 100% chnh sch ngh hu, b np
n xin ngh vic sau 2 tun.
b. Cng ty c quyn li ring gn lin (vested interest) vi nim vui ca nhn vin.
12. Wage /wed/ (n) lng (tr theo gi, ngy hoc tun)
a. Lng tnh theo gi tng 20% trong 2 nm qua.
b. Ngi nhn vin thc tp chi hn na s lng ca mnh vo tin thu nh.
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Lesson 15: Thng tin, Lng hu v Phn thng

1. Achievement / tivm nt/ (n) thnh tu, thnh tch, vic c hon thnh
a. Nhng thnh tu chnh ca bn s c lit k trong h s nhn vin ca bn.
b. Nhng thnh tch Joseph t c trong vic Nghin cu v Pht trin s i vo
lch s ca cng ty.
Achieve (v) t c, hon thnh; Achiever (n) ngi t c thnh tu no
2. Contribute /k ntrbjut/ (v) (st to st) ng gp/dnh ci g cho ci g
a. Hy m bo sp ca bn bit c nhng ng gp ca bn cho d n.
b. Tt c nhn vin c yu cu dnh ra mt t pht rnh ri dn dp vn phng.
Contribution /kntrbjun/ (n) s ng gp; Contributor /k ntrbj t r/ (n)
ngi ng gp, gp phn vo iu g
3. Dedication /dedken/ (n) s tn ty, cam kt, quyt tm, cng hin lm vic g
a. Cam kt em li sn phm cht lng cao ca ngi gim c truyn ng lc cho
rt nhiu nhn vin ca ng.
b. Chng ta s khng bao gi c th t c thnh tu ngy hm nay nu khng c
nhng cng hin v nhng gi lm vic mit mi nh vy.
Dedicate (v) (st to st) dnh ci g (thi gian, cng sc) cho vic g; Dedicated (adj)
tn ty, tn tm, nhit tnh
4. Look forward to (+ noun/V-ing) (v) mong i, k vng iu g
a. ng gim c vng ang trng i nhng vn phng mi v rng ri hn.
b. Chng ti mong c gp li ng trong cuc hp tip theo.
5. Look to (v) da vo/trng vo ai
a. Cc nhn vin lun lun da vo ng y gii quyt cc bt ng ca h.
b. Cc nhn vin ang trng ch ngi qun l ca h hng dn v ch o.
6. Loyal /l l/ (adj) trung thnh
a. Anh tht l mt ngi c vn trung thnh trong sut bao nhiu nm qua, ti tht
khng bit chc ti s ra sao nu khng c anh.
b. Mc d ngi tr l ca ng rt trung thnh nhng ng vn cn cht vn hiu qu lm
vic ca anh y.
Loyalty (n) s trung thnh; loyally (adv)
7. Merit /mert/ (n) s xut sc, cng lao, cng trng
a. Nhn vin c nh gi da trn cng trng ca h, ch khng phi thm nin.
b. Cng vic ca anh ci thin rt nhiu v t cht lng rt cao.
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8. Obviously /bvi sli/ (adv) r rng, hin nhin

a. R rng l ng nghip rt ght thi quen i tr ca c y.
b. R rng anh y ang lm vic chm ch c thng chc.
9. Productive /pr dktv/ (adj) hiu qu, c nng sut cao
a. Chuyn vin nghin cu lm vic khng c hiu qu nh by gi khi anh y
mi bt u lm vic y.
b. Cc nh qun l hp rt hiu qu v c th gii quyt rt nhiu trong s cc vn
.
Produce (v) to ra, sn xut ra ci g; Productivity (n) nng sut lao ng
10. Promote /pr mot/ (v) thng chc cho ai; h tr, xc tin, thc y ci g; qung b
a. Mc d ngi nhn vin kinh doanh c mt nm thnh cng nhng chng ta cng
khng th thng chc cho anh y c.
b. Ngi tr l gim c gip lan truyn ci rng gim c l ngi bt ti.
Promotion (n) s thng chc; Promoter (n) ngi ng h, thc y chuyn g xy ra
11. Recognition /rek nn/ (n) s ghi nhn, khen thng
a. Ngi tr l ring ca ngi tng gim c cui cng nhn c s ghi nhn m c
xng ng c hng trong sut nhiu nm.
b. Tt c nhng ngi qun l nn c thi quen ghi nhn thnh tch lm vic xut sc
ca nhn vin.
12. Value /vlju/ (n) gi tr ; (v) trn trng gi tr ca ai/ci g; (st at st) nh gi ci g l
bao nhiu
a. Cc nhn vin xem trng kin ca ng nghip.
b. Ngi chuyn gia nh gi ti liu l $7.000.
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Lesson 16: Mua sm

1. Bargain /br n/ (v) thng lng, tr gi; (n) mn hng mua c gi r, mn hi
a. C y tr gi hn mt ting ng h, cui cng gim c phn na.
b. Lois so snh cc o len cn thn quyt nh xem mua ci no c li hn.
2. Bear /be (r)/ (v) chu ng
a. Moya khng th chu c cc ca hng ng c nn phn ln c u mua hng trn
mng.
b. Nu anh kin nhn (chu ng ti), ti mun gh thm 1 ca hng na.
3. Behavior /bhevj r/ (n) hnh vi, cch c x
a. Annu ang tin hnh kho st xem hnh vi ngi tiu dng nam v n c khc nhau
hay khng.
b. Hnh vi ng ng trong tim bch ha s thu ht s ch ca bo v.
4. Checkout /tekat/ (n) thi im, ni chn (quy) hoc hnh ng tr phng (khch
sn), thanh ton tin ri siu th
a. S ngi xp hng quy thanh ton ny nhiu qu, chng ta hy tm hng khc i.
b. Cu xp hng thanh ton i, ti s mua vi mn hng na ri vo ng sau.
5. Comfort /kmf rt/ (v) an i ai ; (n) s thoi mi, hi lng
a. Mt s ngi chn i mua sm cm thy d chu hn sau mt ngy cng thng.
b. Ti thch n mc thoi mi nu ngy hm ti i mua sm.
Comfortable (adj)
6. Expand /kspnd/ (v) m rng (v quy m, kch c, s lng, th tch)
a. Ngi qun l mi tng ng k lng hng tn kho (tch tr) ca ca hng.
b. Ca hng giy khng cn ch trng v ang tnh n chuyn m rng sang ta nh
trng k bn.
Expansion (n)
7. Explore /ksplr/ (v) thm d, thm him, khm ph, tm hiu, nghin cu t m
a. Nh su tm thch i lng sc cc ca hng c tm hng gi r.
b. Nu bn tm hiu k trn internet, c th bn s tm ra mn hng bn ang tm vi
mc gi rt r.
Exploration /ekspl ren/ (n); Exploratory /ksplr tri/ (adj) mang tnh thm
d
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8. Item /at m/ (n) mn hng; hng mc

a. Ca hng tp ha c mt quy thanh ton c bit dnh cho nhng ngi mua t
hn 10 mn hng.
b. Cu c ngh ti c th ct ht tt c nhng mn ny vo trong mt ci ti khng?
9. Mandatory /mnd tri/ (adj) c tnh bt buc
a. Ca hng n trang ny c chnh sch bt buc nhn vin ch c cho khch hng
xem mi lc mt sn phm thi.
b. C mt gii hn bt buc dnh cho khch hng s dng quy thanh ton ny l khch
hng ch mua ti a 9 sn phm.
Mandate (v) yu cu, bt buc ai phi lm g; (n) iu bt buc, mnh lnh
10. Merchandise /mrt ndas/ (n) [U] hng ha (ni chung); (v) bn
a. Ti rt n tng vi cht lng hng ha trn website ny.
b. Helen mun kim tra m bo ny c nhiu chng loi hng ha trc khi quyt
nh (ng ) mua phiu qu tng.
Merchant (n) nh bun, thng gia
11. Strictly /strktli/ (adv) nghim khc, nghim ngt, khng c ngoi l
a. Ca hng chng ti p dng chnh sch tr hng mt cch nghim ngt.
b. T l nhn vin ngh vic (turnover rate) cao l khng c g ngc nhin khi xt n
(considering = given) cch hnh x khc nghit ca ngi qun l dnh cho h.
Strictness (n)
12. Trend /trend/ (n) xu hng; mt thi thng
a. Ca hng qun o ny c gng cp nht (stay on top of) nhng xu hng thi trang
mi nht.
b. Mioshi theo di st sao cc xu hng th trng trc khi mua nhng quyn
(franchise) mt thng hiu qun o.
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Lesson 17: t hng

1. Consistent /k nsst nt/ (adj) n nh, nht qun
a. Nu chng ta t mua giy v mc vo u mi thng, chng ta s c c ngun
cung n nh nhng mt hng cn thit ny.
b. Chng ti t hng t nh cung cp v cht lng nht qun/ng tin cy ca hng
ha ca h.
Consistence (n)
2. Diversify /davrsfa/ (v) a dng ha
a. B phn vn phng phm ln k hoch a dng ha nhng sn phm t giy ca h.
b. Nh t vn m chng ti thu khuyn rng chng ti khng nn a dng ha vo lc
ny.
Diverse (adj) a dng; Diversity (n) (a diversity of supplies: nhiu loi hng ha a
dng)
3. Enterprise /ent rpraz/ (n) doanh nghip; d n ln
a. Doanh nghip mi nhanh chng lp ti khon (credit account: ti khon tn dng
mua trc, tr tin sau) vi ca hng vn phng phm .
b. Doanh nghip ny tr nn khng th qun l ni v ang bt u thua l.
4. Essentially /sen li/ (adv) cn thit, thit yu, v c bn, cui cng
a. V c bn, b y mun ginh c hp ng v khin i th phi ph sn.
b. Sau khi phn phi ht tt c cc hp mc in c t hng, chng ti chng cn li
ci no.
Essence (n) iu ct li, bn cht
5. Function /fkn/ (v) thc hin chc nng, hot ng, chy; (n) chc nng, mc ch
a. Phng ny s c dng lm t ng trong lc vn phng ang c sn sa.
b. Chc nng ca thit b ny l g?
Functional (adj) hot ng bnh thng; thuc v (phng ban) chc nng
6. Maintain /menten/ (v) duy tr, bo tr
a. Ti v ang duy tr danh sch cc vn phng phm c nhu cu cao nht.
b. C gng bo tr 2 nh kho khc nhau l mt cng vic qu sc.
Maintenance /ment n ns/ (n) vic bo tr; Maintainable (adj) d bo tr
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7. Obtain / bten/ (v) t c, mua c, c c

a. Ti c gng c c danh sch hng d tr t ngi qun l hnh chnh sut 3
tun nay.
b. Chng ta c th mua c tt c nhng mn hng chng ta cn trn mng.
8. Prerequisite /prirekw zt/ (n) iu kin tin quyt, vt phm cn thit
a. iu kin tin quyt c th t hng l phi c c s ng ca trng vn
phng.
b. y l nhng dng c thit yu cn phi mua trc khi n lp.
9. Quality /kwl ti/ (n) phm cht; cht lng
a. Nhng phm cht quan trng nht m chng ti cn tm nh cung cp l s ng tin
cy v phn hi nhanh.
b. Ti khng khuyn t hng t website v cht lng hng ha thng rt km.
10. Smooth /smu/ (adj) tri chy, m thm, sun s; (thi c tnh) ngt ngo, lch s
a. Nh vic chuyn i sun s sang nh cung cp mi, chng ta khng b gin on
cc l hng vn chuyn.
b. Thi ngt ngo ca c y c sp nh gi cao nhng ng nghip ca c th
khng.
Smoothness (n) s sun s, trn tru, khng gp kh khn
11. Source /srs / (n) ngun
a. Website ny l mt ngun cung cp giy v vn phng phm tt.
b. Loi gm him m chng ta ang bn trong ca hng ny c ngun gc t mt
ngi lng nh n .
12. Stationery /ste neri / (n) [U] vn phng phm, giy vit th
a. Chng ta khng cn dng vn phng, v vy hy t thm hng.
b. Loi giy vn phng mi c c trng l hnh logo ca cng ty u trang giy.
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Lesson 18: Vn chuyn

1. Accurately /kj r tli/ (adv) mt cch chnh xc, khng sai st
a. c tnh nhng con s ny mt cch chnh xc, u tin chng ti cn phi ly
mt s d kin t phng vn chuyn.
b. Cng ty vn chuyn cng-tai-n phi cn bng ti trng chnh xc, nu khng c th
s c thm ha khi ang i trn bin.
Accuracy /kj r si/ (n) s chnh xc
2. Carrier /kri r/ (n) ngi/ cng ty vn ti hnh khch/hng ha
a. Lou, nhn vin vn chuyn yu thch ca chng ti, dnh s chm sc k hn cho
nhng hp c nh du hng d v.
b. ng Lau i cng ty vn chuyn tit kim c v gi khi vn chuyn ra khi
tiu bang.
3. Catalog /kt l/ (n) ca-ta-l; (v) lp danh sch
a. B ca-ta-l ma thu sp ti c trnh by mt s mu hng n t Lo m trc y
ng Lau cha bao gi c th cho bn.
b. Ellen lp danh sch cc khiu ni theo mc nghim trng.
4. Fulfill /flfl/ (v) hon tt, hon thnh
a. Tt c n hng c hon tt v sn sng c chuyn i trong vng 24 gi.
b. Nhng k vng ca c y qu cao, chng ti bit s rt kh p ng trn vn.
Fulfillment (n)
5. Integral /ntr l/ (adj) cn thit, thit yu ( trn vn, y )
a. Quan h khch hng tt l mt phn tt yu ca bt k doanh nghip no.
b. C c lu lng hng tn kho n nh l iu kin cn thit cng tc vn
chuyn n hng c m bo.
Integrate /ntret/ (v) hp nht, tch hp; ha nhp; Integration (n)
6. Inventory /nv ntri/ (n) hng tn kho; danh mc hng tn kho; qu trnh kim k
a. Ca hng ng ca mt ln mt nm nhn vin c th kim k kho hng.
b. Lng hng tn kho ca h khng thay i nhiu qua nhiu nm.
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7. Minimize /mnmaz/ (v) gim thiu

a. Cc nhn vin vn chuyn gim thiu khiu ni ca khch hng bng cch lm
thm gi nhanh chng giao hng.
b. gi cho khch hng hi lng v gim thiu tc ng t cuc nh cng cng ty
vn chuyn, chng ti vn chuyn n hng trc tip n cho khch hng.
Minimum (n); Minimal (adj)
8. On hand (adj) c sn ( dng)
a. Chng ti c qu nhiu hng tn kho nn quyt nh t chc t khuyn mi ma
h.
b. Ngi nhn vin mi s sn sng h tr nu chng ta cn thm ngi gip vn
chuyn n hng.
9. Receive /rsiv/ (v) nhn
a. Bn s nhn c n hng ca mnh trong vng mt tun k t ngy vn chuyn.
b. Khi chng ti nhn c kin hng th hp bn ngoi b hng v mt s mn hng
bn trong b mt.
10. Ship /p/ (v) vn chuyn, gi
a. Eva vn chuyn kin hng rt cn thn v c bit bn trong l thy tinh.
b. Rt t khch hng ngh xem kin hng ca h s c vn chuyn bng phng tin
g v him khi c mt nh khi kin hng c giao n.
Shipper (n) cng ty vn chuyn hng ha; Shipment (n) s vn chuyn hng; l hng
vn chuyn
11. Sufficiently /s fntli/ (adv)
a. Toa ch hng b h hi nng n ni n khng th cht ln xe ti c.
b. Chng ti c t chc cht ch c th bt u di chuyn cc pa-lt (tm nng
hng) vo ngy mai.
Suffice /s fas/ (v)
12. Supply /s pla/ (n) hng cung cp; (v) cung cp
a. Nh vic s dng tt hn lng hng d tr, chng ti c th trnh t hng cho
n thng sau.
b. Gerald cung cp cho cc nhn vin vn chuyn s lng nhn dng cho mt
nm.
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Lesson 19: Ha n
1. Charge /trd/ (v) tnh tin, yu cu thanh ton; (n) chi ph
a. Ngi i din phng dch v khch hng chu trch nhim thng bo n ton b
khch hng hin hu v vic tnh mc gi cao hn vo thng sau.
b. Chi ph pht sinh cho vic gi mn qu bn mua s xut hin trn ha n.
2. Compile /k mpal/ (v) bin son
a. Ti son ra danh sch nhng mn hng thnh hnh nht bn trn website ca
chng ta.
b. Ngi th k chu trch nhim son li cc n hng vo cui ngy.
3. Customer /kst m r/ (n) khch hng
a. Chng ta phi m bo tt c ha n gi n khch hng phi c xp theo bng
ch ci.
b. L mt phn trong k hoch lm tha mn khch hng, chng ta hy a ra chnh
sch gim gi cho cc khch hng thanh ton ha n trong vng mt tun.
4. Discount /dskant/ (n) s tin c gim; /dskant/ (v) gim gi
a. Nhng khch hng thanh ton ha n trc cui thng s c gim gi 5%.
b. Cc mn hng ang c by bn c gim gi khng nhiu.
Discountable (adj) c th c gim gi
5. Dispute /dspjut/ (n) (v) bt ng, tranh ci, cht vn (xc nhn xem c ng hay
khng)
a. Khch hng c th bt ng v mt s khon ph nht nh trn ha n.
b. Mt khch hng gi in n cng ty cht vn v chnh sch khng hon tr sn
phm.
Disputable (adj) c th cht vn, tranh ci c
6. Efficient /fnt/ (adj) (lm vic) hiu qu, c hiu sut cao
a. Ngi k ton x l cc bin nhn ca khch hng qu hiu qu nn hon tt
cng vic trc gi n tra.
b. Vic xut ha n in t gip chng ti lm vic c hiu sut cao hn.
Efficiency (n) hiu sut lm vic, hot ng
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7. Estimate /estmet/ (v) c tnh, phng on; /estm t/ (n) gi tr c tnh, nhn nh
(estimation)
a. Chng ti c tnh nm nay l khong 5.000 .
b. Theo nhn nh ca ngi ch, mc hi lng cao ca khch hng l mt thc o
nh gi v hiu qu hot ng ca cng ty.
8. Impose /mp z/ (v) p t
a. Cng ty s tnh thm mt khon ph cho cc mn hng b tr v.
b. Chng ta khng nn p t nhn vin bng cch yu cu h lm vic vo cui tun.
Imposition /mp zn/ (n) s p t (thu, gi); Imposing (adj) mang tnh p t
9. Mistake /mstek/ (n) li, sai st; (v) nhm ln ( mistook mistaken)
a. Ti sai st khi cng ha n ca ng v chng ti tnh d cho ng 20 la.
b. Tht l mt sai lm khi ngh rng sp ca ti s chu nghe l l khi ti gii thch tnh
hung ca mnh vi ng.
10. Promptly /prmptli/ (adv) nhanh chng, ng lc, kp thi
a. Chng ti lun kp thi tr li th ca khch hng.
b. Ngi nhn vin kinh doanh mi nhanh chng a ra ngh hon tr 100% s tin
cho cc hng ha b h.
Promptness (n)
11. Rectify /rektfa/ (v) iu chnh, sa li
a. Anh y khc phc s c bng cch cho khch hng mua chu nhng mn hng
cha s dng m c y hon tr.
b. Xu h v hnh vi ca mnh, anh y khc phc tnh hnh bng cch vit mt l th
xin li.
12. Terms /trmz/ (plural) cc iu kin, iu khon
a. Cc iu khon thanh ton c lit k r rng cui ha n.
b. iu khon hp ng quy nh cc mn hng phi c thanh ton y trc
khi c chuyn i.
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Lesson 20: Hng tn kho

1. Adjustment / dstm nt/ (n) s iu chnh, thay i cho ph hp
a. Vi nhng iu chnh v s lng b-loong v con tn nh th ny, chng ta sp sa
m chnh xc c ri.
b. iu chnh con s ch lng hng b h hng s gip chng ta khp cc s liu li vi
nhau.
Adjust (v); Adjustable (adj) c th iu chnh c
2. Automatically /t mtkli/ (adv) mt cch t ng
a. My tnh t ng cp nht cc tp tin lu hng tn kho mi khi bn c hng.
b. Cnh ca ny m t ng, gip chng ta s d mang nhng hp ln ra khi nh kho
hn.
Automatic (adj); Automation (adj) s t ng ha
3. Crucial /krul/ (adj) cc k quan trng, thit yu
a. Vic bit r chng ta c bao nhiu sn phm tn kho l cc k quan trng vi quy
trnh chuyn hng.
b. Kim k hng tn kho l mt quy trnh thit yu v phi c ton b nhn vin xem
trng.
4. Discrepancy /dskrep nsi / (n) khong chnh lch, s khc nhau, bt ng
a. Chng ti d dng gii thch c s chnh lch gia 2 ln m.
b. Tr khi bn pht hin ra sai s ngay lp tc, nu khng, khong chnh lch s c
nhp vo my tnh v rt kh iu chnh.
5. Disturb /dstrb/ (v) quy ry, lm phin, lm xo trn, can thip
a. Hy xem chng ta c th m c bao nhiu sn phm trc khi kim k chng
ta ch phi lm phin mt t khch hng thi.
b. Hy vng ti khng lm phin anh, nhng ti cn phi nh anh di ch ti c th
kim k cc sn phm ng sau anh.
Disturbance (n) s xo trn, phin h; Disturbing (adj) lm bc bi, gy bun phin
6. Install /nstl/ (v) ci t, lp t
a. T lc chng ta ci phn mm mi, vic kim k hng tn kho tr nn d dng
hn nhiu.
b. Chng ta cn phi lp t nhng my tnh mi trc khi c th kim k hng tn kho.
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7. Reflect /rflekt/ (v) th hin, phn chiu, ch r

a. Nhng con s trn nht k my tnh phi phn nh chnh xc con s thc trong nh
kho.
b. Cch bn x l vn vi hng tn kho phn nh thi chuyn nghip ca bn.
8. Run /rn/ (v) chy, vn hnh
a. Min l my tnh vn cn ang chy th bn c th tip tc b sung d liu mi.
b. Nhng my tnh tin mi trng phc tp nhng tht s rt d vn hnh.
9. Scan /skn/ (v) c lt (ti liu); xem xt t m (ci g ); qut qua my scan
a. Jasmine nhn lt qua danh sch xem c thiu thng tin no khng.
b. Khi kim k hng tn kho, chng ta phi scan mi m s sn phm vo my tnh.
Scanner (n) my scan
10. Subtract /s btrkt/ (v) ly i, tr i
a. Ngay khi bn va tnh tin (ring up: nhp m s sn phm vo my tnh tin) mt sn
phm, my tnh s t ng tr sn phm khi s lu hng tn.
b. Ngi kim k hng tn kho qun tr i nhng mn hng b h khi chuyn nv
khng c nhp kho.
Subtraction (n) php tr
11. Tedious /tidi s/ (adj) lm mt mi, chn ngn
a. Cng vic ny c th nhm chn nhng bn s cm thy rt vui v s liu hng tn
kho chnh xc khi n ma l hi bn hng nhn nhp.
b. Phi m hng tn kho sut cui tun l cng vic chn ngn nht m ti c th
tng tng ra.
Tedium (n) s nhm chn
12. Verify /verfa/ (v) xc nhn, xc minh (xem iu g c ng khng)
a. Ti khng th xc minh tnh chnh xc ca nhng con s ny v ti khng c
mt kim k hng vo cui tun ri.
b. Quy trnh kim k hng tn xc nhn bn tnh n tt c mn hng c
cho l c trong ca hng.
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Lesson 21: Ngnh ngn hng

1. Accept / ksept/ (v) nhn, chp nhn
a. ng y khng th qun l ti khon ngn hng trc tuyn ca mnh v website
khng chp nhn mt khu ca ng.
b. Khng mt cht do d, c y chp nhn cng vic thu ngn ngn hng.
Acceptance / ksept ns/ (n); Acceptable (adj) c th c chp nhn
2. Balance /bl ns/ (n) s d (trong ti khon); (v) tnh ton s d trong ti khon (kt s,
quyt ton)
a. S d nhiu trong ngn hng chng t anh y c thi quen tit kim t lu.
b. Anh y mt hn 1 gi tnh s d cn li (quyt ton) s chi phiu.
3. Borrow /br / (v) mn
a. Myra mn mt cy bt k t sc.
b. Cp v chng mn tin ngn hng mua nh.
4. Cautiously /k sli/ (adv) mt cch cn thn, cn trng
a. Ngi qun l ngn hng ni chuyn mt cch cn trng khi cung cp thng tin cho
nhng ngi c khng quen.
b. Hy hnh x cn trng khi k kt hp ng v c tht k ton b trc.
Caution /kn/ (v) cnh bo, bo ai phi cn thn; Cautious /k s/ (adj) cn
trng
5. Deduct /ddkt/ (v) tr i
a. Nu bn chn, ngn hng s t ng tr i t ti khon ca bn nhng khon chi nh
k nh ha n tin in.
b. Bng cch tr khon ph hng thng khi ti khon sc (cho php rt tin bt c lc
no thng qua tp sc), Yi c th tnh c s d ti khon ca mnh.
Deductible /ddkt bl/ (n) khon c th khu tr (thu,); Deduction /ddkn/ (n)
khon/s tin b tr i
6. Dividend /dvdend/ (n) c tc
a. Cc c ng rt gin d khi c tc hng qu ca h qu t.
b. C tc c tnh ton v phn b cho nhm.
7. Down payment (n) s tin t cc (tr trc mt phn)
a. Sau khi Mary mua chic xe bng 30% tin mt t cc trc, c c th thanh ton
khon tr gp hng thng qua mng.
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b. Karl rt tht vng khi nhn vin mi gii bt ng sn ni rng anh cn t cc s

tin nhiu hn cho cn nh .
8. Mortgage /mrd / (n) s tin/khon vay th chp ( mua nh); (v) vay th chp
a. Do li sut thp, Sheila nhanh chng hnh ng tm c mt khon vay th chp
gi r.
b. Hiram th chp cn nh c thm tin u t vo cng ty ca mnh..
9. Restricted / rstrktd / (adj) b gii hn
a. S ln khch hng c th rt tin min ph t ti khon ca mnh hng thng b gii
hn l 5 ln.
b. Ch nhng ngi gi cha kha mi vo c cn phng cha kt st ca ngn hng.
Restrict / rstrkt / (v) gii hn; restriction (n)
10. Signature /sn t r / (n) ch k
a. Khi chng ti c c ch k ca ng y, hp ng s c hon tt.
b. Ch k ca khch hng c lu h s nhn din sau ny.
Sign /san/ (v) k tn
11. Take out (v) rt tin; loi b
a. Ti khon sc cho php ti rt tin t bt c chi nhnh no ca ngn hng m khng
phi tn ph.
b. H dp b cc b gh khi snh ngn hng nn by gi khng cn ch ngi na.
12. Transaction / trnzkn / (n) giao dch
a. Cc giao dch ngn hng s xut hin trn bn bo co hng thng ca bn
b. Nhng giao dch thng thng nht c th c thc hin t my tnh c nhn ca
bn.
Transact / trnzkt / (v) giao dch, kinh doanh (vi ai)
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Lesson 22: K ton

1. Accounting / kant/ (n) ngh k ton
a. Lm tt cng vic k ton l cn thit trong tt c doanh nghip.
b. C mt s chng trnh phn mm tt h tr cng vic k ton c nhn v doanh
nghip.
Accountant (n) nhn vin k ton; Account (n) Ti khon
2. Accumulate / kjumj let / (v) tch ly, thu thp
a. H thu thp lng thng tin nhiu hn mc cn thit.
b. Cc ha n bt u dn li nhiu ln sau khi ngi th k ngh vic.
Accumulation (n) s tch ly; Accumulated (adj) c tch ly (cng dn)
3. Asset /set/ (n) ti sn, vt c gi tr
a. Tng ti sn cng ty tr gi hng triu la.
b. H thng k ton tinh vi l mt ti sn ca cng ty.
4. Audit /dt/ (n) (cng vic) kim ton; (v) kim ton
a. Chng ai mong i b Nh nc kim ton c.
b. Cc k ton c lp kim tra s sch ca cng ty.
Auditor (n) nhn vin kim ton
5. Budget /bdt/ (n) ngn sch; (v) chun b ngn sch (cho khon chi no)
a. Ngi trng b phn hi lng khi c tng 10% ngn sch.
b. Cng ty s phi dnh nhiu ngn sch hn cho b phn ny vo nm sau.
Budgetary / bdteri / (adj) thuc v ngn sch
6. Build up (v) tch ly, tng dn theo thi gian
a. Cng ty xy dng c mt danh ting vng chc cho chnh mnh.
b. Hy cn thn, lng linh kin tn kho ca bn ang tng dn ln .
Buildup (n) s tch ly
7. Client /kla nt/ (n) Khch hng
a. Ngi k ton thu ht rt nhiu khch hng mi thng qua website ca mnh.
b. Duy tr quan h thn thit vi khch hng s gip cc nhn vin kinh doanh (qun l
quan h khch hng) nhn ra nhng nhu cu ang thay i.
8. Debt /det/ (n) N
a. Cng ty rt cn thn v ang dn dn ko bn thn thot khi n.
b. Cc ngn hng lo ngi v khon n ang tng dn ca anh.
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9. Outstanding /atstnd/ (adj) cha thanh ton, cn tn ng

a. Khch hng vn cn mt s ha n cha thanh ton.
b. Nhng khch hng cn n tin s khng tip tc c phc v cho n khi thanh
ton ht cc ha n.
10. Profitably /prft bli/ (adv) theo hng c li, thu c li nhun
a. Cng ty tn dng c li khuyn ca ngi k ton lm li cho mnh.
b. Chng ti u t c li trn th trng chng khon.
Profit (v) hng li, sinh li; Profit (n) li nhun; Profitable (adj)
11. Reconcile /rek nsal/ (v) dung ha; ha gii; i chiu, lm cho (cc h s) khp/thng
nht vi nhau
a. Ngi khch hng s dng cc bo co ngn hng i chiu cc thng tin ti
khon ca mnh cho khp vi nhau.
b. Ngi k ton pht hin ra li khi c i chiu ti khon.
12. Turnover /trnov r/ (n) doanh thu; s ln xoay vng ti sn; t l nhn vin ngh vic
a. Thng ny, chng ta c s ln xoay vng hng tn kho thp v khng bn c nhiu
tin.
b. Do t l nhn vin ngh vic cao nn thc t chng ta chi tin lng t hn.
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Lesson 23: u t
1. Aggressively / resvli/ (adv) d di, o t, to bo, (mang tnh) hung hng, cng kch
a. Mt s ngi a mo him v rt thch u t to bo.
b. Nhng tng ca anh y khng c n nhn tt v cch ni qu hung hng.
Aggression (n); Aggressive / resv / (adj)
2. Attitude /ttud / (n) thi
a. Thi ngi qun l mi ca qu thay i nhanh chng sau t st gim ln u
tin trn th trng.
b. Mi nh u t nn nh gi thi ca mnh i vi vic u t.
3. Commit /k mt/ (v) dnh ra (bao nhiu tin/thi gian) cho vic g (to sthing);
(oneself to sthing/V-ing = be committed to sthing/V-ing) cam kt
a. Chng ta nn dnh mt t l % nht nh trong thu nhp ca mnh u t.
b. Ngi nhn vin mi gii chng khon cam kt tm ra nhng khon u t tt nht
cho mi khch hng ca mnh.
Commitment (n) cam kt; Noncommittal (adj) khng by t quan im dt khot,
khng a ra cam kt no, ni chuyn mp m, lp lng
4. Conservative /k nsrv tv/ (adj) cn trng, d dt, bo th
a. Chin lc bo th ca c y em li hiu qu sau nhiu nm.
b. Nhn chung, ngi ln tui nn cn trng hn khi u t so vi ngi tr.
Conserve (v) gi gn, bo tn; Conservatively (adv)
5. Fund /fnd/ (n) qu, t chc qun l qu; (v) ti tr, cp qu cho
a. Nu bn c d tin, hy trao i vi nhn vin mi gii chng khon ca bn tm
ra ni u t tt nht.
b. Nhn vin mi gii chng khon ca ti khuyn nn u t vo qu ny.
Funder (n) nh ti tr, gp qu
6. Invest /nvest/ (v) u t (tin bc, cng sc, thi gian)
a. Gim c ti chnh u t vo c phiu vo thi im rt tt.
b. ng u t ht thi gian ca bn cho ch mt d n.
Investment (n) khon u t; Investor (n) nh u t
7. Long-term (adj) di hn
a. Mc tiu di hn ca CEO l tng t sut li nhun u t (ROI).
b. Nhng khon u t di hn khng tht s b nh hng bi nhng bin ng hng
ngy ca th trng chng khon.
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8. Portfolio /prtfolio/ (n) danh mc u t

a. Cc nh u t c khuyn nn a dng ha danh mc u t (= c nhiu khon u
t).
b. Danh mc ca nh u t ny bao gm cc c phiu blue-chip (ca cc cng ty danh
ting nn c n nh v sinh li an ton cao) v tri phiu chnh ph.
9. Pull out (v) rt, ngng tham gia
a. Nhiu ngi rt tin khi bit r l ngn hng ang gp rc ri.
b. ng y rt khi cng ty v em theo tt c s tin ca mnh.
10. Resource /rsrs/ (n) ngun lc, ti sn c gi tr
a. Nu lc ny bn khng u t vo cc ngun lc trong ngnh du m, sau ny bn s
thy gi c phiu tng vt ln.
b. Ngun lc gi tr nht ca cng ty ny l i ng nhn vin.
11. Return /rtrn/ (n) li nhun thu c
a. 44% li nhun thu c trn c phiu mi vt xa con s d on ca ngi mi
gii chng khon.
b. Mt s nh u t hi lng vi 15% li nhun, trong khi mt s khc li mun thy t
l li nhun cao hn nhiu.
12. Wisely /wazli/ (adj) khn ngoan, c kin thc
a. Nu u t khn ngoan, bn s c th v hu sm.
b. Mary ngn ngoan nghe theo li khuyn ca nh mi gii chng khon v rt tin
ra khi mt s khon u t km.
Wisdom /wzd m/ (n) tr tu, s khn ngoan; Wise /waz/ (adj) khn ngoan
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Lesson 24: Thu

1. Calculation /klkjulen / (n) s tnh ton; c tnh
a. Phi mt mt lc c k ton ca ti hon tt tnh ton v thu thu nhp ca ti.
b. Theo tnh ton ca ti, nm nay ti s n thu thu nhp t hn.
Calculate (v); Calculator (n) my tnh
2. Deadline /dedlan/ (n) hn cht
a. Ch cn 2 tun na l n hn cht thanh ton thu ca nm nay.
b. Cng vic tt nht ca ti c hon thnh vi thi gian hn nh nghim ngt.
3. File /fal/ (v) np
a. Nu np thu mun, bn s phi ng tin pht.
b. Nu bn tin rng ngi ph trch tnh thu a bn thng tin khng chnh xc, bn
nn gi khiu ni ln sp ca c y.
File (n) tp h s
4. Fill out (v) in (mu n)
a. Ti thng nh ngi khc gip ti in mu k khai thu.
b. ng qun k tn sau khi in t khai thu.
5. Give up (v) t b, ngng lm vic g
a. Bruce thi khng thu k ton lm h s hon thu cho mnh na v hin ti t mnh
lm bng mt phn mm k khai thu.
b. C Gomez lc quan rng c s nhn c mt khon hon thu ln.
6. Joint /dnt/ (adj) chung
a. Chng ti m mt ti khon ngn hng chung cch y 5 nm.
b. Cp v chng khng cn np h s hon thu chung na.
Jointly (adv) chung
7. Owe /o/ (v) n
a. Mi ngi thng ngc nhin khi thy mnh n nhiu thu thu nhp hn mnh ngh
vo cui nm.
b. Khi doanh nghip pht trin, ngi ch tr dt cc khon vay v n t tin hn.
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8. Penalty /pen lti/ (n) hnh pht, khon tin pht; hu qu

a. Bt c ai ng t thu hn mc phi ng s phi chu pht.
b. Hnh pht c p t ngn chn mi ngi ng thiu thu bng cch tng t l
% tin thu bn n.
Penalize /pin laz / (v) trng pht; Penal /pinl/ (adj) v hnh pht; c th b pht
9. Preparation /prep ren/ (n) s chun b
a. Vic k khai thu thu nhp c th mt nhiu thi gian.
b. Cn phi t chun b mt cht (thng tin) trc khi thu k ton in mu k khai
thu cho mnh.
Prepare /prper/ (v) chun b; Preparatory /prpr tri/ (adj) mang tnh chun b
10. Refund /rifnd / (n) s tin hon tr; /rfnd/ (v) hon tr
a. S dng s tin hon thu, chng ti mua 2 v my bay.
b. Chnh ph s hon tr bt k s tin no bn np d.
Refundable (adj) c th c hon tr
11. Spouse /spas/ (n) v hoc chng, ngi phi ngu
a. Bn c th khai v/chng ca mnh l ngi ph thuc vo h s hon thu nu
ngi khng c thu nhp.
b. V/chng ca ti k khai h s hon thu cho c 2 chng ti.
12. Withhold /whold/ (v) gi li, giu
a. Cng ty ca ti gi li mt phn tin lng ca ti tr thu thu nhp.
b. ng che giu bt k thng tin g vi ngi k ton ca bn, nu khng, c th anh
y s khng th chun b t khai thu chnh xc c.
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Lesson 25: Bo co ti chnh

1. Desire /dza r/ (v) khao kht, mong c
a. Chng ti mong c c nh ring ca mnh.
b. Anh y mong mun s v hu lc 40 tui.
Desire (n) iu m c; Desirable (adj) cn thit, ng m c
2. Detail /ditel/ (v) m t, bo co chi tit, k lng
a. Chuyn gia hoch nh k hoch kinh doanh m t chi tit cc bc chng ti phi
lm theo vit bo co ti chnh.
b. Fabio son ra mt bo co ti chnh m t chi tit mi khon chi d bo s pht sinh
trong qu ti.
Detail (n) chi tit; Detailed (adj)
3. Forecast /frkst/ (n) d bo; (v) d bo, tnh trc chuyn g s xy ra
a. D bo ti chnh cho thy qu ti s b thm ht ngn sch.
b. Cc nh phn tch d bo mt trin vng kinh t vng mnh.
4. Level /levl/ (n) mc, mc , cp
a. Chng ti cha tng c mt ngi k ton no lm vic k nh th trc y.
b. Nu bn k vng doanh nghip sm bt u kim c li nhun mc cao hn, bo
co ti chnh ca bn nn th hin r iu .
5. Overall /ov rl/ (adj) (adv) ton b, nhn chung, tng th
a. K vng chung ca cng ty cao qu mc bnh thng.
b. Nhn chung, cc chi ph ca chng ta ang pht sinh ng vi d bo.
6. Perspective /p rspektv/ (n) quan im, gc nhn, cch suy ngh
a. Bn bo co ngn sch s gip ngi qun l hiu cc chi ph iu hnh doanh nghip
nm u.
b. Ngi k ton ca Joseph cho ng mt gc nhn cng nh mt s d liu v s tin
ng c th k vng kim c trong nm kinh doanh u tin.
7. Project /pr dekt/ (v) c tnh, d bo
a. Chng ta cn phi c tnh li nhun v chi ph lp ngn sch cho nm ti.
b. Gim c d bo cng ty s cn tuyn thm 10 nhn vin mi vo nm nay.
Project /prdekt/ (n) d n; Projection /pr dekn/ (n) d bo, c tnh
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8. Realistic /ri lstk/ (adj) thc tin, thc t

a. Stefano thy rng cng tc k ton chnh xc gip anh c ci nhn thc t v nh
hng ti chnh ca doanh nghip.
b. Nhng k vng thc tin l rt quan trng khi bn xem xt cc bo co ti chnh.
Realize /ri laz/ (v) hin thc ha; nhn ra; Reality /ril ti/ (n) thc t, s tht
9. Target /trt/ (v) nhm n, ly ci g lm mc tiu; (n) mc tiu, ch tiu
a. Chng ti ly thng ba lm hn cht phi hon thnh bo co ti chnh.
b. Hu ht cc nh qun l u nhm n mc thu nhp m c lm tiu chun thnh
cng chnh yu.
10. Translation /trnslen/ (n) vic dch thut, din gii theo ngn t/hnh thc khc
a. Bn dch bo co ti chnh t ting Nht sang ting Anh rt hu ch.
b. Ngi k ton c th cung cp mt bn din gii cc thut ng ti chnh sang ngn
ng m tt c chng ti u c th hiu c.
Translate (v) dch, chuyn sang hnh thc/ngn t khc; Translatable (adj)
11. Typically /tpkli/ (adv) mang tnh in hnh, c trng, thng
a. Cc chi ph vn phng in hnh thng bao gm cc khon chi nh lng, tin thu
nh v vn phng phm.
b. Ngn hng thng yu cu bo co ti chnh trc khi ng cho mt doanh nghip
nh vay.
Type (n) kiu, loi; Typical (adj) (+of) in hnh (ca ci g)
12. Yield /jild/ (n) sn lng, li nhun; (v) sinh li
a. Ngn sch ca Henry em li li nhun mong mun: ch s th hin chnh xc hn
li nhun k vng ca ng.
b. Khon u t ca cng ty sinh ra li nhun cao.
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Lesson 26: Bt ng sn v cc Phng ban

1. Adjacent / desnt/ (adj) k bn, lin k
a. Vn phng ca ti nm k bn khu vc l tn lu 3.
b. Ngi qun l vn phng pht hin ra hiu qu ca vic my photo k bn phng
vn th.
2. Collaboration /k lb ren/ (n) s hp tc
a. Ngi qun l trc gi cha tng thy s hp tc hiu qu n nh vy ca 2 nhm.
b. Chng ti tin rng chnh s hp tc gip chng ti t c nhng kt qu c li
nh th.
Collaborate (v) hp tc; Collaborative (adj) (mang tnh) hp tc
3. Concentrate /knsntret/ (v) tp trung
a. Trong vn phng yn tnh nm gc ta nh, ngi qun l rt cc c th tp
trung v hon tt cng vic.
b. Chng ta nn tp trung n lc vo qu cui ca nm nay.
Concentration (n) Concentrated (adj)
4. Conducive /k ndusv/ (adj) gp phn h tr, dn n, gip cho ci g thun li xy ra
a. Cch b tr vn phng mi thun li mi ngi lm vic hn nhiu so vi khng
gian ti tm, m m ca cng ty trc y.
b. Sp xp gh nhng ngi tham gia c th d dng nhn thy nhau s h tr vic
giao tip ci m trong nhm.
5. Disruption /dsrpt/ (n) s gin on, cn tr
a. Nu khng c g gin on th vic tu sa vn phng s hon tt trong tun ny.
b. Cuc nh cng khin cho sn xut trong nh my b gin on.
Disrupt (v) lm gin on; Disruptive (adj) gy ra tr ngi
6. Hamper /hmp r/ (v) ngn tr, lm gin on
a. Khi trng lng ca cn ma lnh but lm t cc ng dy in thoi, cng vic
ca nhng ngi ph trch tip th qua in thoi b gin on nghim trng.
b. Vic thiu hng ngn tr kh nng chng ti hon tt ng thi hn.
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7. Inconsiderately /nk nsd r tli/ (adv) v tm, khng n cm xc ngi khc,

bt lch s
a. Ngi qun l v tm khi xp lch cuc hp vo cui gi chiu th su.
b. ng Peterson lm gin on cuc hp mt cch bt lch s khi lin tc t nhng
cu hi khng c lin quan.
Inconsiderateness (n) s v tm, bt lch s; Inconsiderate (adj)
8. Lobby /lbi/ (n) snh, phng ch
a. Ngi nhn vin kinh doanh ngi ch ngi mua ra gp mnh trong phng ch cht
nch ngi.
b. Khu vc l tn c di t tin snh ta nh ln lu 3.
9. Move up (v) tin ln pha trn, thng tin
a. Khi ngi nhn vin thng tin trn nc thang doanh nghip, c y khng bao gi
qun xut pht im ca mnh.
b. thng tin trong cng ty ny, nhn vin phi chng minh c lng trung thnh
ca mnh.
10. Open to (adj) ci m n nhn, lng nghe; c th b
a. iu ti trn trng nht ngi sp trc y l c y lun lun ci m n nhn
nhng kin v xut.
b. V ngi qun l cp thp cn ang trong giai on th vic nn anh y c th chu
s ph bnh v gim st st sao.
11. Opt /pt/ (v) (quyt nh) chn la
a. Ngi qun l hot ng cng ty chn mu thit k vn phng t tn km hn.
b. Nu Mary chn tham gia b phn ny, bn v c y lc s lm vic cng vi nhau.
Option (n) (1 trong nhiu) la chn; Optional /p nl/ (adj) (mang tnh) ty chn,
khng bt buc.
12. Scrutiny /skrut ni / (n) kim tra k lng, st sao
a. Sau khi xem xt k lng, ngi qun l quyt nh cng vic ca ngi nhn
vin tin b ng k.
b. Jim b cng vic c v cm thy kh lm vic di s kim tra st sao ca sp.
Scrutinize /skrut naz/ (v) xem xt k lng; inscrutable /nskrut bl/ (adj) kh
nhn thu, khng d ra c, b him
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Lesson 27: Hp hi ng qun tr v cc y ban

1. Adhere / dhr/ (v) (to st) tun theo, gi vng, bm vo
a. Ch tch hi ng qun tr khng bao gi tun th cc quy nh ca chnh mnh.
b. Cc thnh vin gii nht ca y ban l nhng ngi lun tun th gii hn thi gian
v ch pht biu khi c iu quan trng mun ng gp.
Adherence / dhr ns/ (n) vic tun th, lm theo
2. Agenda / dend / (n) chng trnh ngh s (ca cuc hp); chng trnh hnh ng
a. Hi ng qun tr c th tho lun 15 hng mc trong chng trnh ngh s.
b. Chng trnh ngh s c gi ra 3 tun trc mi ngi c th chun b cho cuc
hp.
3. Bring up (v) nu ra mt ch
a. Ngay khi cuc hp va chun b kt thc, ngi qun l nu ln mt vn gy tranh
lun.
b. Khng ai nu ra vn t chc ca ngi gim c.
4. Conclude /k nklud / (v) kt thc; kt lun
a. Cc thnh vin y ban kt thc cuc hp sm h c th hon tt phn ngn sch
ca mnh.
b. Sau nhng phn tho lun ko di, hi ng qun tr kt lun phi hy d n.
Conclusion (n) kt lun; Conclusive /k nklusv/ (adj) (mang tnh) quyt nh, kt
lun, cht li
5. Go ahead (v) (with st) tin hnh, tip tc thc hin; (n) s cho php lm ci g
a. 5 trong 6 thnh vin cm thy h nn xc tin thc hin k hoch.
b. Ngi qun l ch ang ch s cho php ca sp trc khi gi bn bo co i.
6. Goal /ol/ (n) mc tiu
a. Cc nhn vin c k vng s phn tch v nh gi mc tiu hng nm ca h.
b. Ngi gim c phi bo co vi y ban rng b phn ca mnh s khng t c
mc tiu tng trng 35%.
7. Lengthy /lei/ (adj) di dng
a. Sau phn tho lun ko di, ngi ch tch hi ng ti c c cho nhim k mi.
b. Bn bo co qu di nn cc thnh vin phi mang v nh c vo cui tun.
Lengthen /le n/ (v) ko di (thi gian); Length /le/ (n) di
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8. Matter /mt r/ (n) vn

a. Nu khng cn vn no khc tho lun, chng ta s kt thc cuc hp y.
b. y khng phi l ni nu ra cc vn c nhn.
9. Periodically /pridkli / (adv) theo nh k
a. Nhm c gng gp nhau nh k.
b. Theo nh k th cc thnh vin mi c c vo y ban.
Period /pri d/ (n) giai on, thi k; Periodic /pridk/ (adj) nh k
10. Priority /prar ti / (n) u tin
a. V cc vn cn li khng phi l nhng vn u tin nn nhm quyt nh di
sang chng trnh ngh s tun sau.
b. Ngi qun l lm vic khng hiu qu v khng th sp xp u tin cc cng vic.
Prioritize /prar taz/ (v) sp xp u tin; Prior /pra r/ (adj) trc, u tin
11. Progress /prr s/ (n) s tin b (tr nn tt hn); (v) tin b, tin trin (cng vic, d
n)
a. y ban iu hnh yu cu mi nhm trnh by bo co th hin tin b ca h trong
nm qua.
b. ang c s tin b th hin trn bn bo co hng nm; chng ti k vng s thy sn
phm hon chnh chm nht l vo tun ti.
Progression (n) tin trin (sang giai on/ trng thi mi); Progressive (adj) (c t
tng) tin b, cp tin.
12. Waste /west/ (v) long ph; (n) s lng ph
a. Thiu ngi lnh o, cc thnh vin trong nhm lng ph thi gian v nng lng
c gng t t chc.
b. Cuc hp khng phi l mt s lng ph thi gian, nhng trc cc thnh vin
hy vng s hon thnh nhiu hn mc h t c.
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Lesson 28: Kim sot cht lng

1. Brand /brnd/ (n) thng hiu
a. Ngi tiu dng thng mua nhng thng hiu giy th thao c qung co mnh.
b. Tt c cc thng hiu thuc aspirin u nh nhau.
2. Conform /k nfrm/ (v) (to st) tun th theo
a. Trng phng kim sot cht lng khng khng yu cu mi sn phm xut ra khi
nh my phi tun th cc tiu chun kht khe ca cng ty.
b. Cc tiu chun an ton ca chng ti tun th nhng tiu chun c thit lp bi
Chnh ph.
3. Defect /difekt/ (n) li, khim khuyt
a. V mt li trong ng khu m ton b b com-pl b b i.
b. Mt cch bn mt sn phm c li l dn nhn ghi r li nh vy v gim gi.
Defective (adj) c li
4. Enhance /nhns/ (v) nng cao, ci thin
a. L do phi kim sot cht lng l nng cao danh ting cung cp nhng sn phm
cao cp ca cng ty.
b. Mu hp thi trang s nng cao sc hp dn ca chic xe.
5. Garment /rm nt/ (n) (ci) o/ qun
a. Mi chic o/qun phi c kim tra k lng tm li trc khi c chuyn i.
b. Cc cng nhn may phi chu trch nhim v cc li sn xut.
6. Inspect /nspekt/ (v) xem xt k, thanh tra
a. Mt ngi nhn vin kim sot cht lng khng kim tra cn thn mi sn phm s
c th hy hoi danh ting ca cng ty.
b. Ch ngi trn xe dnh cho tr em c kim tra v th nghim an ton k lng
trc khi c bn ra th trng.
Inspection (n) s kim tra; Inspector (n) ngi kim tra, thanh tra
7. Perceptive /p rseptv/ (adj) c th cm nhn nhanh, gii nhn bit, mn cm
a. Dora lun lun tuyn c cng nhn gii v c rt gii nhn bit nng lc ca con
ngi.
b. Cn phi c kh nng cm nhn tt mi lm qun l gii c.
Perceive /p rsiv/ (v) cm nhn; Perception /p rsepn/ (n) cm nhn
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8. Repel /rpel/ (v) y li, chng

a. Nhng chic d khng chng thm nc khng bao gi nn c a qua b phn
kim sot cht lng.
b. Nhng sn phm li s ngn khch hng quay li vi cng ty.
Repellent /rpel nt/ (n) thuc ui cn trng; cht ngn thm nc; (adj) gy kh
chu, khin mi ngi trnh xa, kinh tm
9. Take back (v) mang tr li, thu hi
a. Kim sot cht lng tt s hn ch ng k s lng sn phm b em tr i tin
li.
b. Ngi kim tra cht lng mang sn phm km cht lng tr li dy chuyn sn
xut bt cc cng nhn gii quyt.
10. Throw out (v) loi b
a. Loi b nhng sn phm km cht lng s thit hi t hn l nh mt khch hng.
b. Nh my quyt nh loi b hng trm bng n c th b h cn hn l mt
khch hng.
11. Uniformly /junfmli/ (adv) ng nht, cng kiu, nht qun
a. Cc sn phm c kim tra m bo tt c u c ng gi ng nht trc
khi xut xng.
b. Thc n cc nh hng trong cng mt chui c ch bin ng nht khch hng
c th nhn c cht lng ging nhau ti mi nh hng.
Uniform (n) ng phc; (adj) ng nht, ging nhau
12. Wrinkle /rkl/ (n) vt nhn ( da hoc vi); (v) nhn
a. Mt vt nhn b i cht vo trong mt sn phm chng nhn s khin ngi tiu dng
kh chu mi ln mc.
b. Mt vt nhn giai on cui c th c khc phc vi t chi ph hn nu c thc
hin trc khi sn phm c bn ra so vi sau khi bn.
Wrinkled /rkld/ (adj) b nhn
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Lesson 29: Pht trin sn phm

1. Anxious /k s/ (adj) lo lng
a. Nhng ngi pht trin sn phm rt lo lng v d bo doanh thu cho sn phm mi.
b. Cc nhn vin thit k ha c gng bnh tnh trong bi thuyt trnh, nhng bn c
th thy rng h lo s bi thuyt trnh s khng c n nhn tt.
Anxiety /za ti/ (n) s lo lng; Anxiously /k sli/
2. Ascertain /s rten/ (v) xc nh cho chc chn, xc minh
a. Mt phn cn thit ca pht trin sn phm l xc nh chc chn xem sn phm c
an ton khng.
b. Kho st khch hng s gip xc nh xem sn phm c th trng hay khng.
3. Assume / sum/ (v) nhn lnh (trch nhim); gi s
a. Ngi thanh nin tr cm thy sn sng nhn lnh nhng trch nhim ca v tr mi
thng tin.
b. Cng ty khng nn a ra bt c gi nh no v th trng m phi ch k n cc
kt qu nghin cu.
Assumption (n) gi nh; Assumed (adj) c gi nh
4. Decade /deked/ (n) thp k
a. Sau mt thp k c gng, cui cng cng ty pht trin c mt sn phm ht sc
u vit.
b. Mi thp k ng nh u c cc sn phm ni ln trong mt thi gian ngn.
5. Examine /zmn/ (v) kim tra, xem xt k
a. Trc khi tip th mt sn phm mi, cc nh nghin cu phi kim tra k sn phm
t mi kha cnh.
b. Cc nh nghin cu gii phi kim tra tt c cc la chn kh d, bao gm c mt s
cc la chn k quc.
6. Experiment /ksperm nt/ (v) th nghim; (n) th nghim, th nghim
a. Cc nh pht trin sn phm phi tin hnh hng trm th nghim trong nghin cu
ca h.
b. Sau khi thit k mt sn phm mi, cc nh nghin cu tip tc th nghim xem
n c cc cch dng khc hay khng.
Experimentation (n) s th nghim; Experimental (adj) mang tnh th nghim
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7. Logical /ldkl/ (adj) hp l, l-gic

a. Ni mt cch hp l th i nghin cu v pht trin ch nn tp trung vo 1 hoc 2
sn phm mi trong cng mt thi im thi.
b. Bn cnh nhng ngi c t duy l-gic, mt i nghin cu v pht trin tt cng nn
c mt vi ngi m mng.
Logic (n) khoa hc lo-gic, lun l hc; Logically (adv)
8. Research /rsrt / (n) nghin cu
a. Mt phn ca vic nghin cu m i ang lm l xc nh xem trn th trng hin
ti c sn phm tng t khng.
b. i vi nhng cng ty sn xut chi, vic nghin cu c th thun ty l nim vui.
9. Responsibility /rspns bl ti/ (n) trch nhim (thc hin nhim v no )
a. B phn pht trin sn phm c trch nhim to ln m bo sn phm an ton,
ngay c khi b s dng sai cch.
b. Mt trch nhim khc ca pht trin sn phm l phi m bo s c nhu cu cho sn
phm .
Responsible (adj) chu/ c trch nhim; Responsibly (adv) c trch nhim
10. Solve /slv/ (v) gii quyt
a. Cc nh nghin cu pht hin ra c mi ln h gii quyt c 1 vn th 2 vn
na li sinh ra.
b. Mt trong nhng vn ln nht phi gii quyt l ti sao khch hng phi mun c
sn phm mi .
11. Supervisor /sup rvaz r/ (n) ngi gim st, qun l
a. Ngi gim st b phn phi cn bng cc trch nhim ca b phn m bo tng
gim c hi lng vi tin b ca b phn.
b. Mt ngi gim st tt s c th thuyt phc c i cng lm vic vi mnh, ch
khng phi lm vic cho mnh.
Supervise /sup rvaz / (v) gim st; Supervision (n) s gim st
12. Systematically /sst mtkli/ (adv) mang tnh h thng, c phng php
a. Sau khi hon tt vic pht trin tng sng to, b phn s lm vic c h thng
hin thc ha tng.
b. Mc d t duy sng to l rt cn thit, nhng phn tch vn mt cch h thng
cng l mt iu khng th thiu c.
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Lesson 30: Thu nh

1. Apprehensive /prhensv/ (adj) lo s (v tng lai)
a. Hu ht nhng ngi mi mua nh u lo lng v quyt nh ca h.
b. Ngi ch n cho vay th chp lo lng v kh nng tr n ca cng ty.
Apprehension (n) s lo lng
2. Circumstance /srk mstns/ (n) tnh hung, hon cnh
a. Vi tnh hnh kinh t hin ti, h s khng th mua ci bt ng sn .
b. Nu tnh hung thay i trong tng lai gn v chng ti c bt ng sn mi, chc
chn chng ti s gi in cho bn.
Circumstantially (adv) da trn tnh hung c th, do hon cnh chi phi;
Circumstantial (adj) (lut php) gin tip, do suy din (khng do chng minh); tng
tn, chi tit
3. Condition /k ndn/ (n) tnh trng (tt, xu); iu kin; (v) (st on st) ra iu kin cho
ci g ph thuc vo ci g
a. Ngoi tr mt s sa cha nh, ta nh vn ang trong tnh trng rt tt.
b. C nhng iu kin c th c trng cho vic thu bt ng sn.
Conditional (adj) c iu kin; (on/upon st) ph thuc vo iu g
4. Due to: do, bi v
a. Do li sut thp nn nhng khng gian vn phng tt rt kh tm.
b. Anh y khng tin mc gi r ch l do khu vc sng.
5. Fluctuate /flktuet/ (v) bin ng (ln xung); thay i
a. Khng ai cm thy qu thoi mi u t vo bt ng sn trong lc gi dt ang bin
ng nhiu nh vy.
b. Nhng khu t vng dnh cho kinh doanh bin ng cng vi tnh hnh kinh t a
phng, t l ti phm v cc ch s v chi ph sng.
Fluctuation (n) s bin ng
6. Get out of (v) thot khi
a. Ngi mi gii khng chc liu ban lnh o c th thot khi hp ng bt ng sn
trc ca h hay khng.
b. Cng ty mun thot khi khu vc trc khi gi tr bt ng sn gim su thm
na.
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7. Indicator /ndket r/ (n) du hiu, tn hiu, ch s (cho bit iu g )

a. Nu nn kinh t l mt ch s chnh xc th gi thu nh s tng nhanh trong 6 thng
ti.
b. Kt qu cc cuc bu c c xem nh mt du hiu quan trng v tnh n nh trong
khu vc.
Indicate (v) ch r, biu th; Indication (n) s ch
Indicator l phng tin, cng c, phng php ch ra iu g .
Indication l kt qu hin th ca phng tin .
An indicator gives an indication.
Ex: The test is an indicator of performance. That student got 100/100 points, which is
an indication of great performance.
8. Lease /lis/ (n) hp ng thu nh; (v) (lp hp ng) thu nh
a. V hp ng thu nh s ht hn vo nm sau, h cn phi bt u tm kim a im
mi cng sm cng tt.
b. H quyt nh thu ta nh thay v mua.
9. Lock oneself into (v) vng vo, mc kt, gn mnh vo mt cam kt, tnh hung kh
a. Cng ty t vng vo hp ng thu 10 nm khng mong mun.
b. Trc khi gn bn thn vo mt cam kt no , bn hy kim tra tt c nhng la
chn ca mnh.
10. Occupy /kjupa/ (v) chim ch, sng/c ng u
a. Ngi thu nh thng c cho php dn vo vo ngy u tin ca thng.
b. Cng ty chng ti lm vic vn phng ny c hn 5 nm.
Occupant (n) ngi c ng, sng, chim ch; Occupancy (n) vic sng, s dng
hoc c ng trong mt khng gian no
Occupancy rate: t sut thu phng (khch sn)
11. Subject /sbdekt/ (adj) (to st) chu nh hng, ph thuc vo iu g, d b
a. Hp ng ny tun th theo cc lut v quy nh ca tiu bang.
b. Vic cho php mua hng ph thuc vo s ng ca tng gim c.
12. Tenant /ten nt/ (n) ngi thu nh (>< landlord: ch nh)
a. Ch nh mun ngi thu nh phi tn trng hng xm v tr tin thu nh ng hn.
b. Ngi thu nh mi mun dn vo trc ngy mt ca thng.
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Lesson 31: La chn nh hng

1. Appeal / pil/ (n) s hp dn, cun ht; (v) (to sb/st) hp dn, thu ht ai/ci g
a. Mt nh hng c n ngon v gi c hp l s c rt nhiu sc ht.
b. Cch bi tr a nhn v ngi phc v thn thin l nhng yu t em li sc ht cho
nh hng .
Appealing (adj) hp dn
2. Compromise /kmpr maz/ (n) (v) tha hip, dn xp nhng khc bit
a. Cp v chng tha hip v gi mn n mang v.
b. John khng thch n ngt nn ti tha hip bng cch ch thm mt t ng.
3. Daringly /derli/ (adv) dng cm, to bo, liu lnh
a. Chng ti can m gi mn mc sng.
b. Bob dng cm yu cu c xem thc n bng ting Php.
Dare (v) dm lm iu g; Daring (adj) can m; thch mo him
4. Delicious /dl s/ (adj) ngon
a. Nh hng ny ni ting vi nhng mn sp rt ngon.
b. Mn c hm khng c ngon nh chng ti ngh.
Deliciousness (n) s ngon; Deliciously (adv)
5. Familiar /f mli r/ (adj) quen thuc
a. Tht hay khi nhn thy mt s mn n quen thuc trn thc n.
b. Ngi bp trng trn ln cc v quen thuc vi ci v l .
6. Guide /ad/ (n) ngi hng dn; sch hng dn; (v) hng dn, dn
a. Ngi hng dn vin du lch dn on chng ti n mt nh hng nh ch ngi
dn a phng mi bit.
b. Ti khng bit phi i u, th th ti sao chng ta khng hi ngi dn ng?
Guidance (adj) s hng dn
7. Majority /m dr ti/ (n) a s
a. a s mi ngi trong nhm mun th nh hng Trung Hoa mi .
b. Claude trong phe a s, v vy anh y rt hi lng vi quyt nh ca mnh.
8. Mix /mks/ (v) trn ln thnh mt; (n) s trn ln
a. Ngi u bp to bo trn ln 2 nguyn liu khng thng dng li vi nhau.
b. S pha trn cc mu sng trn a nhn rt d chu.
Mixture /mkst r/ (n) hn hp; s pha trn; Mixable (adj) c th trn ln c
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9. Rely /rla/ (v) (on st/sb) da vo, tin vo

a. Bn c th tin rng ci website cung cp cc bi bnh lun nh hng rt chnh xc.
b. Ti t khi da vo cc bi ph bnh nh hng trn bo khi chn nh hng c.
Reliability /rla bl ti/ (n) s ng tin cy; Reliable (adj) ng tin cy
10. Secure /s kjr/ (v) c c, t c, chim c
a. Mc d nh hng rt ni ting, Max vn c th t ch c cho ti hm nay.
b. Ngi n tip vin kim c thm 1 ci gh cho chng ti, v th chng ti c
th ngi n cng nhau.
11. Subjective /s bdektv/ (adj) ch quan (>< objective: khch quan)
a. S thch n ung mang tnh ch quan v khng phi ai cng nht tr mn n nh th
no l ngon.
b. Cc bi ph bnh trn website ny mang tnh ch quan rt cao, nhng c rt th v.
12. Suggestion /s dest n/ (n) S gi ; ngh
a. Ti c th gi chng ta nn gi mn g khng?
b. Chng ti lm theo gi ca ngi tip vin v gi mt trong nhng mn c sn.
Suggest (v) ngh, gi ; Suggestible /s dest bl/ (adj) d b nh hng, c th
ngh c
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Lesson 32: n nh hng

1. Appetite /ptat/ (n) S thm n; s cm thy ngon ming
a. Mi v thm ngon ta ra t bp ca nh hng thc y cm gic thm n ca ti.
b. Mi ngi thng cm thy ngon ming sau mt ngy di lm vic.
Appetizer /ptaz r/ (n) Mn khai v; Appetizing /ptaz/ (adj) trng ngon
ming, c mi thm lm thm n.
2. Complete /k mplit/ (v) Hon thnh, kt thc trn vn; (adj) trn vn, y
a. Chng ti gi vi mn trng ming kt thc ba n.
b. Mt s nh hng mun nghe kin t khch hng v nh khch hng hon thnh mt
mu nh gi ngn.
Completion (n) s hon thnh, y , trn vn; Completely (adv)
3. Excite /ksat/ (v) Kch thch (mt cm xc no ); lm hng phn
a. Cc hng v l lun lun kch thch ti.
b. Nh hng Chu mi m khi gi s quan tm ca nhiu ngi.
Excitement (n) s phn khch, hng phn; Excited (adj) phn khch, hng khi
4. Flavor /flev r/ (n) hng v, mi v; (v) to hng v
a. Phng php nu n tng hp c c trng l s pha trn th v gia cc mi hng.
b. Ngi u bp thay i v ca mn sp bng mt hn hp c o cc loi tho
mc.
Flavorful (adj) thm ngon, y hng v
5. Foreign /fr n/ (adj) thuc v nc ngoi; khng quen thuc, l
a. Tht l th v khi c th cc mn n a phng khi du lch ra nc ngoi.
b. Cc thnh phn trong mn n ny tht l l i vi ti, trc y ti cha bao gi th
qua.
6. Ingredient /nridi nt/ (n) Thnh phn
a. Ngi u bp i ch nng sn chn la nhng thnh phn ti ngon nht cho
thc n ti nay.
b. Ti cm thy khng quen vi mt vi thnh phn trong mn n ny
7. Judge /dd/ (v) phn xt, nhn nh
a. Hector khng quen thuc vi m thc chu , v vy anh y khng th nhn nh
mn m ny c c nu ng cch hay khng.
b. Bi ph bnh nh hng nh gi tht cay nghit cht lng dch v ca nh hng.
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8. Mix-up (n) s nhm ln, ri lon, ln xn

a. c s nhm ln trong nh bp, v vy mn n ca bn s b dn ln tr.
b. C s nhm ln trong cc thnh phn v mn n b hng.
Mix up (v) lm ln ln, ri lon; Mixed-up (adj) b ri, lng tng
9. Patron /petr n/ (n) khch hng; khch hng thn thit
a. Ngay khi tin tc v ngi u bp mi c lan truyn ra, khch hng x n xp
hng c vo nh hng .
b. Nh hng ny c rt nhiu khch trung thnh.
10. Predict /prdkt/ (v) d bo
a. Ti d bo nh hng ny s ni ting v ng l nh vy.
b. Kona khng th ni trc my gi th Andy, ngi lun lun n tr, s c mt ti
nh hng.
Prediction (n) d bo; Predictably /prdkt bli/ (adv) c th d dng d bo c
11. Randomly /rnd mli/ (adv) mt cch ngu nhin
a. Chng ti la chn ngu nhin cc mn n t thc n.
b. Ngi bp trng la chn cc gia v rt ngu nhin, nhng cc mn n ca ng li
lun lun rt ngon.
12. Remind /rmand/ (v) nhc ai nh lm g
a. B Smith cm thy bc bi khi phi nhc c tip vin em ha n tnh tin li.
b. Ti nhc khch hng rng chng ti c hn n ti vo ti nay.
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Lesson 33: Gi mn n tra

1. Burden /brdn/ (n) gnh nng, trch nhim; (v) nng ln, to gnh nng cho ai
a. Ngi th k thng nhn trch nhim t n tra cho cc cuc hp kinh doanh.
b. Ngi nhn vin giao hng b au lng v s hng nng n m anh phi mang.
Burdensome (adj) nng n, mt mi
2. Commonly /km nli/ (adv) thng xuyn
a. Nhng ngi lm vic trong ta nh ny thng t n tra t ca hng sandwich
trn lu 1.
b. Cc nh hng trong khu vc ny thng phc v nhn vin vn phng v ch m ca
trong tun.
3. Delivery /dlv ri/ (n) vic giao hng
a. Cng ty cung cp thc n thu mt ngi giao nhn giao hng.
b. Nh hng thng rt ngi nhn giao hng, nhng h dnh cho vn phng chng ti
mt ngoi l.
Deliver (v) giao hng
4. Elegance /el ns/ (n) v duyn dng, thanh lch
a. V thanh lch ca nh hng to cho ni y tr thnh mt ni d chu dng ba.
b. Dng ba tra vi sandwich th c v khng c p lm, nhng n r v tin li.
Elegant (adj) thanh lch, tao nh, p mt; Elegantly (adv)
5. Fall to (v) tr thnh trch nhim ca ai, (trch nhim) c chuyn sang cho ai
a. Cng vic chun b ba n c chuyn sang cho ngi ph bp khi bp trng b
bnh.
b. Thc n c vit bng ting Php, v vy trch nhim gi mn cho chng ti c
giao cho Monique v c bit ni ting Php.
6. Impress /mpres/ (v) gy n tng
a. Ti tht s n tng khi h giao ba tra cho chng ta nhanh n nh vy.
b. Nu bn mun gy n tng vi ngi nhn vin mi, hy t cho c y mt ba n
tra ngon ming.
Impression (n) n tng; Impressionable (adj) d b nh hng (bi mi trng)
7. Individual /ndvdu l/ (n) c nhn; (adj) thuc v c nhn, ring
a. Chng ti giao cho ngi giao hng nh du cc mn n ca tng n t hng.
b. Ting hut so vui v ca ngi giao hng nh du phong cch ring ca c y.
Individualize /ndvdu laz/ (v) c nhn ha; Individually (adv)
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8. Multiple /mltpl/ (adj) gm nhiu thnh phn, a

a. Ngi giao hng khng th nm c n hng gi nhiu mn nn lm ln ln
cc mn n vi nhau.
b. Cn phi qua nhiu bc mi vo c ta nh ny v iu lm cho tt c nhn
vin cm thy chn nn.
9. Narrow /nro/ (v) (st down to) hn ch ci g xung cn bao nhiu
a. Etseko gii hn cc la chn nh hng xung cn 3.
b. Nh hng ny ch giao pizza v sandwich, nh vy r rng l hn ch cc la chn.
10. Pick up (v) n khch, nhn hng
a. Ngi giao hng nhn cc n hng n tra trn chic xe tay ga (vespa) ca mnh.
b. Nu anh yu cu ti lch s, ti s gh ly n hng trn ng ti v nh.
11. Reasonable /rizn bl/ (adj) gi phi chng; hp l
a. Ti thng n tra nh hng t phc v ca cng ty v v tr thun li v gi phi
chng.
b. n tra ch ny khng phi cht lng hng u nhng gi phi chng.
Reasonableness /rizn bln s/ (n) s phi chng v gi; Reasonably (adv)
12. Settle /setl/ (v) thanh ton; (on st) quyt nh la chn ci g (sau khi cn nhc)
a. Chng ti thanh ton ha n vi ngi thu ngn.
b. Sau khi tranh lun kh lu, chng ti quyt nh chn qun n nh gc ng.
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Lesson 34: Ngh nu n

1. Accustom / kst m/ (v) (oneself to N/V-ing) tp lm quen vi
a. u bp phi tp lm quen vi vic lm vic trong thi gian di.
b. C th s kh khi tp lm quen vi nhng loi thc n mi.
Custom /kst m/ (n) phong tc, tc l; Accustomed / kst md/ (adj) (to N/Ving) quen vi
2. Apprentice / prents/ (n) ngi hc vic; (v) (to sb) hc vic ai
a. Thay v i hc trng dy nu n, Raul la chn hc vic vi mt u bp giu
kinh nghim.
b. Trng dy nu n ny c mt chng trnh hc vic gii thiu hc vin n lm
cc nh hng hc hi kinh nghim.
Apprenticeship / prentp/ (adj) s hc vic, thi gian hc ngh
3. Culinary /klneri/ (adj) (thuc v vic) nu nng, bp nc
a. Ngi u bp ny ni ting khp ni nh ti nu nng ca mnh.
b. Nim say m ngh thut nu n thu ht anh y tham gia mt chng trnh m thc
thng mi.
4. Demand /dmnd/ (v) yu cu, i hi; (n) yu cu, i hi
a. Theodore lc no cng kit sc v cng vic mi nh hng i hi qu nhiu
anh y.
b. Phong cch nu n ny i hi nhiu thnh phn l v rt nhiu thi gian chun b.
Demanding (adj) i hi cao, kht khe
5. Draw /dr/ (v) thu ht
a. Chng ti hy vng nh hng mi s thu ht nhng cng vic kinh doanh khc ko
n khu vc ny.
b. Matthew b cun ht nn tham gia vo ngh nu n.
6. Incorporate /nkrp ret/ (v) kt hp (mt iu vi mt iu khc c sn)
a. Coca kt hp nhng gi ca ngi khch hng a vo thc n mi ca
c y.
b. y l nhng loi rau xanh ti bn kt hp a vo mn rau trn.
Incorporation (n) s sp nhp, kt hp
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7. Influx /nflks/ (n) s chy vo; dng ngi vo, rt nhiu ngi
a. y thng xuyn cn n rt nhiu u bp mi cho nhiu v tr cn trng.
b. Do ngh u bp tr nn ph bin hn nn nhiu trng dy nu n bo co nhn
c hng lot n xin nhp hc.
8. Method /me d/ (n) phng php, quy trnh
a. Gloria hon thin mt cng thc n gin lm bnh croissant (bnh sng tru)
b. Nhiu u bp mn cng thc nu n t nhiu nn vn ha a dng khc nhau v
kt hp li thnh phong cch ch bin ring ca h.
Methodology /me dl di/ (n) h phng php, phng php lun; Methodical
/m dkl/ (adj) c phng php, lm theo phng php
9. Outlet /atlet/ (n) phng tin, cch thc gii ta (cn gin, am m)
a. Ngay c trc khi tr thnh mt th bnh chuyn nghip, Jacob vn dng cch nng
bnh gii ta nhng cn bc bi ca mnh.
b. Nhiu ngi cm thy nu n l mt cch gii phng sc sng to ca h rt thc
tin.
10. Profession /pr fen/ (n) ngh (i hi chuyn mn cao)
a. Nu n c xem nh mt ngh c chuyn mn cao nh ngh lut v ngh y.
b. Lulu la chn nu n lm ngh ca mnh v rt hnh phc vi quyt nh .
Professional (adj) chuyn nghip; Professionally (adv)
11. Relinquish /rlkw/ (v) t b
a. Ngi ta thng cm thy kh t b mn n a thch ca mnh th mn n mi.
b. Sau khi Claude ci Kiki, anh y phi t b c quyn s dng nh bp v hc cch
chia s nim vui nu nng.
12. Theme /im/ (n) ch , ti
a. Nhng ngi cung cp dch v nu n sa son n cho ba tic theo ch o
nhit i.
b. Thc n v cch trang tr ca nh hng th hin ch v min ty nam ca h.
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Lesson 35: S kin

1. Assist / sst/ (v) h tr, gip
a. Bonnie tuyn mt th k h tr c trong nhiu chi tit ca s kin.
b. Ngi qun l khch sn c th gip chng ti bng nhng li khuyn vo pht
cui.
Assistance (n) s h tr; Assistant (n) ngi tr l
2. Coordinate /kordnet/ (v) phi hp, iu phi
a. Benet c gng phi hp tt c cc b phn bo m s kin din ra sun s.
b. Cc mu ca hoa c t phi hp vi mu logo ca cng ty.
Coordination (n) s iu phi; Coordinator (n) iu phi vin
3. Dimension /damenn/ (n) chiu, kch thc
a. Phng khiu v c kch thc bao nhiu?
b. Chng ti cn bit kch thc ca cc phng hp trc khi c th quyt nh xem mi
phng c th cha bao nhiu gh.
4. Event /vent/ (n) s kin, bin c
a. Hi ngh ma xun l s kin hng nm ln nht ca chng ti.
b. Khch sn ny l mt ni hay t chc cc s kin v n c v tr rt p.
5. Exact /zkt/ (adj) chnh xc
a. Chng ti s cn bit s ngi s tham d chnh xc chm nht l 12h tra mai.
b. Kch c chnh xc ca cn phng th khng bit nhng chng ti c th on.
Exactness (n) s chnh xc; Exactly (adv)
6. General /denr l/ (adj) chung, ton b, tng qut, khi qut
a. Chng ti cng nm c khi qut l bao nhiu ngi s tham d.
b. Nhn chung, khong phn na khch s mang theo v hoc chng ca mnh.
Generalize (v) khi qut ha, ni chung chung; Generally (adv) mt cch tng qut,
ni chung
7. Ideally /adi li/ (adv) hon ho, mt cch l tng
a. Ni mt cch l tng th v tr bui ha nhc s c nhiu ch gi xe.
b. Lucy gii thch rng m ci l tng ca c s din ra trn bi bin, nhng c
nhn ra vic t chc nh th s rt kh khn.
Idealize (v) l tng ha; Ideal (adj)
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8. Lead time /lid tam/ (n) thi gian thc hin vic g (t lc bt u n khi kt thc)
a. Thi gian hon thnh vic t ch l khng thc t.
b. Chng ta s cn phi cho bn cung cp dch v m thc thi gian thc hin ct
bnh.
9. proximity /prksm ti/ (n) trng thi gn, cn
a. Nhng ngi hm m rt lo lng khi cc m my bo bo rt gn.
b. Mt yu t quan trng khi chn a im ny l v n rt gn mt ga-ra xe.
10. Regulate /rejulet/ (v) kim sot, quy nh
a. Nh nc kim sot nghim ngt vic ch bin thc n cho cng chng tiu dng.
b. Cc nhn vin ph trch a im kim sot st sao s lng xe hi c th c a
n khu vc .
Regulation (n) quy nh; Regulatory (adj) (thuc v c quan) ban hnh lut, lp quy
11. Site /sat/ (n) v tr, a im xy ra vic g
a. Ngay khi thy c a im , chng ti bit chc ni tht hon ho cho s
kin ny.
b. Ngi qun l a im rt nhit tnh gip .
12. Stage /sted/ (v) trnh din; sp xp, t chc, tin hnh
a. Ta vng lu bn ngoi l a im hon ho tin hnh vic ct bnh.
b. Mt cn nh mang ngha lch s c th s l mt ni hon ho t chc mt bui
tip n khch nh.
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Lesson 36: Vic i li

1. Agent /ed nt/ (n) nhn vin, (ngi) i l
a. Ngi nhn vin gc cng s thng bo khi n gi ln my bay.
b. Bn c th mua v t ngi bn v ti bn xe la ngay trc khi ln tu.
2. Announcement / nansm nt/ (n) thng bo
a. Bn c nghe thng bo v thi gian khi hnh mi ca chng ta khng?
b. Lc ny ti ang ch i thng bo c th n bt c lc no v tnh trng khn cp
khi c tuyt ri nhiu ti sn bay.
Announce (v) thng bo ;Announcer (n) ngi thng bo
3. Beverage /bev rd/ (n) ung (tr nc lc)
a. Ngi tip vin hng khng mi tt c hnh khch dng mt thc ung lnh trong
sut chuyn bay.
b. ung nng, lnh cng nh n nh c bn trong toa phc v n ung trn
tu ha.
4. Board /brd/ (v) ln tu, my bay, xe la
a. V l do an ninh, ngi n thm khng c php vo khu vc ln my bay ca
hnh khch sn bay.
b. Chng ti s ln xe la n New York trong 10 pht na.
5. Claim /klem/ (v) i, ly li nhng g thuc v quyn ca mnh; (n) vic ly li nhng g
m mnh c quyn hng; yu cu bi thng bo him
a. Vui lng i ngay n khu vc hnh l n ly li hnh l ca mnh.
b. Hnh khch c th ly li hnh l b tht lc ti vn phng ca hng hng khng.
Claimant /klem nt/ (n) ngi yu cu (i/ly li nhng g thuc v mnh); ngi
yu cu bi thng bo him
6. Delay /dle/ (v) tr hon, hon li; (n) s chm tr, tr hon
a. Chuyn xe but b hon li do thi tit khc nghit.
b. Xe c ng c lm chng ti tr gi n bn xe but.
7. Depart /dprt/ (v) khi hnh; lm khc i so vi thng thng, ph l (from st)
a. Sau m ci, i v chng khi hnh i hng tun trng mt Ma-rc.
b. Chng ti s ph l so vi chnh sch thng thng v cho php bn ngh lm sm
mt bui trong tun.
Departure (n) s khi hnh; Departed /dprtd/ (adj) (ngi) mt
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8. Embarkation /embken/ (n) s ln tu, my bay

a. Hnh khch i tu c a th ln tu khi lm th tc bn tu u.
b. Phi hnh on phi kim tra giy t ca hnh khch trc khi cho ln tu.
9. Itinerary /atn reri/ (n) l trnh
a. Anh y ln k hoch cho l trnh ca mnh sau khi ln mt s website du lch.
b. Ti phi thay i l trnh ca mnh khi quyt nh thm 2 nc na vo chuyn du
lch ca mnh.
10. Luggage /ld/ (n) [Uncountable noun] hnh l
a. Cc hng hng khng thng gii hn lng hnh l mt hnh khch c php
mang theo.
b. Vic i li s d dng hn nhiu nu bn mang theo t hnh l thi.
11. Prohibit /pr hbt/ (v) cm
a. Cng ty xe but cm nhng ngi khng c v ln xe but.
b. Quy nh ca cc hng hng khng cm hnh khch m np ung khi ang ct
cnh hoc h cnh.
Prohibition /pro bn/ (n) s cm; Prohibited (adj) b cm
12. Valid /vld/ (adj) hp l, c hiu lc
a. Ti cn phi chc chn h chiu ca ti cn hiu lc nu chng ta ln k hoch i
nc ngoi vo thng 12 ny.
b. Nhng chic v ny khng cn hiu lc sau ngy in trn mt sau ca v.
Validate (v) lm cho c hiu lc (ng du, ph chun, xc nhn); Validity (n) tnh
hiu lc, hp l, gi tr php l
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Lesson 37: Hng hng khng

1. Deal with /dil/ (v) gii quyt, x l, i ph
a. Nhn vin bn v phi x l nh nhn vi nhng khch hng nng gin.
b. Hnh khch b bnh, tr em hong s v phi cng th l ch l mt vi iu m cc
tip vin khoang hnh khch phi gii quyt.
2. Destination /destnen/ (n) im n
a. Rng san h Great Barrier Reef l im n du lch ni ting trong nm nay.
b. Mt khi xc nh im n mong mun, bn c th bt u tm kim gi v my
bay r nht.
3. Distinguish /dstw/ (v) phn bit; lm cho khc bit, ni bt
a. Suki c th phn bit c cc loi my bay phn lc khc nhau trn ng bng.
b. Hng hng khng ny to lp s khc bit nh l mt trong nhng hng ng tin
cy nht trong ngnh.
Distinguishable /dstw bl/ (adj) c th/d phn bit c;Distinguishably
(adv)
4. Economize /kn maz/ (v) (on st) tit kim
a. V thch tit kim khi i du lch, ti lun lun tm hiu k trn Internet tm ra v
my bay r nht.
b. Chng ti quyt nh tit kim trong nm nay v i ngh trong mua thp im khi
gi thp hn.
Economical /ik nmkl/ (adj) tit kim; Economically (adv)
5. Equivalent /kwv l nt/ (adj) tng ng
a. Carlos dng Internet tm khch sn c gi phng tng ng vi khch sn c
ngh.
b. n hng hng khng ny phc v cho hng ph thng cng ging nh n phc
v cho hng nht.
6. Excursion /kskrn / (n) chuyn du ngon, i chi
a. Tn dng thi gian rnh gia cc cuc hp Lun n, ngi tng gim c cng ty
i du ngon n Stonehenge.
b. Ngi nhn vin ti chnh rt hi lng khi tm c mt chuyn du ngon cho ton b
i t vn.
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7. Expense /kspens/ (n) chi ph

a. Mt chuyn ngh mt cao cp i hi phi tn rt nhiu khon chi ph.
b. Nu chng ta tip tc chi tiu tit kim, chng ta c th c tin c mt chuyn
i di ngy hn.
Expensive (adj) t tin; Expensively (adv)
8. Extend /kstend/ (v) ko di (v thi gian), gia hn
a. Chuyn bay b hon nn chng ti phi ch i lu hn sn bay.
b. Chng ti thch bi bin n ni quyt nh li thm mt m na.
Extent (n) mc , phm vi, quy m; Extensive (adj) (bao qut mt vng) rng ln,
to ln (v mc , phm vi)
9. Prospective /pr spektv/ (adj) c kh nng xy ra, c tim nng
a. Cc hng hng khng qung co trn cc website du lch thu ht khch hng tim
nng.
b. Ti thu hp danh sch cc a im c th n xung cn 3 im hay nht.
Prospect /prspekt/ (n) trin vng, kh nng iu g xy ra; prospects: xc sut/
kh nng thnh cng
10. Situation /stuen/ (n) tnh hung, tnh hnh
a. Hng hng khng ngh ti kim tra vi B Ngoi Giao v tnh hnh chnh tr ca
t nc m ti s bay ti.
b. C qu nhiu mc v my bay khc nhau nn tnh hnh cng phc tp hn.
11. Substantially /s bstn li/ (adv) ln, ng k
a. Hng hng khng ti ang lm vic t mc hi lng ca khch hng cao hn
nhiu so vi cc hng cnh tranh.
b. Gi v cc hng hng khng khc nhau cng khng chnh nhau nhiu lm.
Substance (n) cht; Substantial (adj) ln, ng k
12. System /sst m/ (n) h thng
a. H thng hng khng ph cc chuyn bay ln ton th gii.
b. Chng ta cn mt h thng tt hn gim st s tin chng ta ang chi ra trong k
ngh ny.
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Lesson 38: Xe la
1. Comprehensive /kmprhensv/ (adj) ton din, bao hm tt c
a. Ngi trng tu c kin thc ton din v cc h thng tu ha trn th gii.
b. Bn c th mua mt chuyn du lch trn gi, bao gm c v ln xe la, nu bn ln
website ca cng ty du lch .
Comprehensiveness /kmprhensvn s/ (n) tnh ton din, bao qut tt c;
Comprehensively (adv)
2. Deluxe /d lks/ (adj) sang trng, xa x
a. Cha m ti quyt nh phung ph tin cho nhng khch sn xa x trn chuyn i ca
h.
b. Bn xe la khng gn bt k khch sn ni ting no, v vy chng ti s phi n
taxi.
3. Directory /drekt ri/ (n) danh b (in thoi)
a. Chng ti tham kho danh b xem v tr ca bn xe la.
b. ng Scannel tm thy s in thoi ca bn xe la a phng trong cun danh b
in thoi.
Direct (v) (sb to st) ch ng cho ai n u; Directions (n) (plural) hng dn lm
ci g (vd: ch ng i)
4. Duration /duren/ (n) khong thi gian iu g xy ra
a. M cho ti mn ci o gi d mc trong chuyn i chi.
b. Bt chp nhng khc bit c nhn, ngi bn cng phng v ti ng i x vi
nhau nh nhn ht sc c th trong sut thi gian trn tu.
5. Entitle /ntatl/ (v) cho php, cho quyn ai lm g
a. Trong sut giai on cao im ma l hi, mt tm v s cho php hnh khch ln
tu, nhng khng nht thit m bo s c ch ngi.
b. V l lm xo trn vic t phng ng ca Pedro m cng ty tu ha cho php ng y
nng cp min ph ln phng tt hn.
6. Fare /fer/ (n) gi v i tu, xe, my bay
a. Gi v xe la tng ln k t ln i trc ca ti.
b. Hy tr tin v quy v v bn s nhn c v ln tu.
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7. Offset /fset/ (v) b li, b p

a. Chi ph phng khch sn cao b cho khon tit kim chng ti c c do i tu ha
thay v my bay.
b. Bng cch gim chi ph i li mt khi n c nc M, b Sato b c cho
chi ph n t nc ny.
8. Operate /p ret/ (v) vn hnh, hot ng
a. Xe la hot ng theo lch trnh rt ng gi.
b. Xe la ch hot ng vng ny vo ma cao im du lch.
Operation (n) vic vn hnh; Operational (adj) (thuc v cng tc) vn hnh
9. Punctually /pktu lli/ (adv) ng gi
a. Vui lng hy n ng gi; xe la s khi hnh ng 12h tra.
b. Xe la thng n ng gi; ti khng th tng tng c hm nay c g m li
lm n n tr nh vy.
Punctual (adj) ng gi; Punctuality (n) s ng gi
10. Relatively /rel tvli/ (adv) mt cch tng i
a. Xe la tng i vng khch vo gi ny trong ngy.
b. Bn xe la kh l ng c vo mt ngy trong tun nh th ny.
Relative (adj) tng i
11. Remainder /rmend r/ (n) s d; phn cn li
a. Bin gii Alaska c dch v xe la vo ma h, nhng thi gian cn li ca nm th
khng th chy trn ng ray c.
b. Chng ti s chuyn ng sang phng r tin hn v chuyn khon d t s tin ng
thanh ton sang th tiu dng ni b.
Remain (v) duy tr, vn gi nguyn (trng thi); Remains (plural noun) n tha.
12. Remote /rmot/ (adj) xa xi, cch bit
a. Ti rt ngc nhin khi tm c dch v xe la n mt ni xa xi nh vy.
b. Chng ti i xe la ra khi thnh ph v tm c mt khch sn vng qu xa xi
tri qua k ngh cui tun.
Remoteness (n) s xa xi, xa cch; Remotely (adv)
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Lesson 39: Khch sn

1. Advanced / dvnst/ (adj) cao cp, tin tin
a. T lc khch sn ci t mt h thng my vi tnh tin tin, ton b vic vn hnh
din ra sun s hn.
b. Pablo c thng chc ln lm tr l trng phng v anh y rt vui vi v tr cp
cao .
Advance (v) tin b, tin ln pha trc; in advance of st (n) = before st
2. Chain /ten/ (n) chui (nh hng, khch sn)
a. Cc chui khch sn gi r c mt tc ng to ln n ngnh ny.
b. Khch sn ang c xy dng Seoul l khch sn mi nht trong chui.
3. Check in (v) ng k (nhn phng khch sn, ln my bay, tham d hi ngh, )
a. Khch hng ng k nhn phng khch sn ngay khi n ni.
b. bit rng cc v khch tham d hi ngh n, chng ti yu cu h ng k ti
quy.
4. Confirm /k nfrm/ (v) xc nhn
a. Jorge lin lc vi khch sn xc nhn vic t phng ca mnh.
b. Chng ti gi email t ng thng bo cho bn rng ngy gi cho chuyn i ca bn
c xc nhn.
Confirmation /knf rmen/ (n) s xc nhn; Confirmed (adj) c xc nhn
5. Expect /kspekt/ (v) k vng
a. Bn c th k vng mt cn phng sch s khi ng k nhn phng mt khch sn.
b. ng Kim hy vng b ga tri ging s c thay mi ngy.
Expectation (n) s k vng; Expectant (adj) ho hc mong i mt iu g
6. Housekeeper /haskip r/ (n) ngi dn phng (tp v) khch sn; qun gia
a. Cng vic u tin ca Eloise khch sn l nhn vin dn phng v by gi c
ln n cp qun l.
b. Nhn vin l tn ang c nhn vin tp v mang thm khn tm ln phng cho ng.
7. Notify /notfa/ (v) thng bo, bo cho ai bit
a. H thng bo cho khch sn h b kt xe v s n tr.
b. Lydia thng bo cho khch sn bng vn bn rng c y s hy t phng ca mnh.
Notification (n) thng bo
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8. Preclude /prklud/ (v) ngn, cn tr ai lm chuyn g

a. Cn ma dng khng khip ngn khng cho chng ti i thm c na.
b. Chi ph thu phng ngoi d kin khin on khch khng th t mt ba ti
sang trng c.
9. Quote /kwot/ (v) trch dn; bo gi
a. Chng ti c bo gi $89 cho mt m ti phng .
b. Hy gi in cho h v hi bo gi li 1 tun xem.
Quotation /kwoten/ = quote (n) bng bo gi; on trch dn; Quotable (adj) c
th dng bo gi cho khch; c th trch dn c
10. Rate /ret/ (n) mc gi, mc ph
a. Mc gi thu phng khch sn qu cao nu xt n vic c qu t dch v c sn
ti khch sn.
b. Tm bng snh lit k cc mc gi theo ma.
11. Reservation /rez rven/ (n) vic t ch
a. Ti bit l ti t phng cho ti nay nhng nhn vin khch sn li khng tm thy
thng tin lu trong h thng.
b. Tht l kh, nu khng mun ni l khng th, t ch ti khch sn ny vo cao
im ma h.
Reserve (v) t ch; In Reserve (n) (gi ) d phng
12. Service /srvs/ (n) dch v
a. Khch sn ny c mt s dch v cao cp nh phng gym ngay trong khch sn,
phng tm hi, h bi v thm m vin.
b. ng Rockmont gi cho dch v phng t mt phn n khuya nh.
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Lesson 40: Thu xe

1. Coincide /konsad/ (v) trng hp, xy ra ng thi
a. m ci em h ti trng vi mt ngy l cui tun, v vy tht l mt thi im
hon ho thu mt chic xe chy i chi.
b. Sean hy vng nhng ngy gim gi thu xe c bit s trng vi k ngh ca anh
y, nhng thc t khng nh vy.
Coincidence /konsdns/ (n) s trng hp; Coincidentally /konsdentli/ (adv)
2. Confusion /k nfjun/ (n) s kh hiu, ln xn
a. C mt s ln ln khng bit phiu gim gi thu xe no i vi cng ty cho thu xe
no.
b. trnh ln xn khi thu xe, Yolanda nh i l du lch thay mt c lo thu xp
chuyn .
Confuse (v) lm ai bi ri, kh hiu; confusing (adj) gy bi ri, kh hiu
3. Contact /kntkt/ (v) lin h, tip xc
a. Manuel lin h vi t nht 12 cng ty cho thu xe tm c mc gi tt nht.
b. Ti qua, i l du lch lin h vi ti ni rng anh y tm c mt mc gi cho
thu xe tt hn.
4. Disappoint /ds pnt/ (v) lm ai tht vng
a. Leila tht vng khi bit ngi ta khng cn xe no cho thu vo ngy cui tun c
mun i du lch.
b. Ti khng mun lm anh tht vng, nhng ti khng th cho php anh thu xe tr phi
anh c th tn dng ca mt hng ln (Visa, Master,)
Disappointment (n) s tht vng; Disappointing (adj) gy tht vng
5. Guarantee /r nti/ (v) bo m
a. Cng ty cho thu xe m bo rng tt c xe ca h u trong tnh trng hot ng
tt.
b. Nh t trc m bn s c bo m nhn ng mu m xe bn mun.
6. Intend /ntend/ (v) d nh
a. Ti cha bao gi c nh li xe n New York cho n khi em trai ti ngh cng
i xe n New York.
b. ng nh tr li xe ti a im ny hay a im khc?
Intention (n) d nh; Intent (adj) chm ch, ch tm lm vic g; Intently (adv)
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7. License /lasns/ (n) giy php

a. Trc tin, ti cn xem bng li xe v th tn dng ca hng ln ca anh.
b. Anh s cn phi c giy php doanh nghip ny hot ng.
8. Nervously /nrv sli/ (adv) lo lng, hi hp, bn chn
a. Khi chng ti n gn thnh ph, Lonnie cm thy hi hp khi li xe, v vy ti
tnh nguyn li trn chng ng .
b. Ti nhn xung quanh mt cch lo lng trong sut khong thi gian ti trong ga-ra
u xe ti om .
Nervousness (n) s lo lng, bn chn; Nervous (adj) lo lng, run
9. Request /rkwest/ (v) yu cu
a. Khi Sonia t thu xe, c yu cu mt mu xe sang trng.
b. Hu ht cng ty cho thu xe u yu cu bn y bnh xng trc khi tr xe.
10. Tempt /tempt/ (v) hp dn, thu ht, thuyt phc ai lm g
a. Ti b cun ht bi tng li xe xuyn qua t nc thay v i my bay.
b. Gina b thuyt phc thu chic xe nh hn tit kim mt vi .
Temptation (n) sc cm d, li cun; Tempting (adj) hp dn, li cun
11. Thrill /rl/ (n) s hng phn, run ln (v sung sng)
a. ngh thu mt chic xe th thao lm John sng run ln.
b. Ch ring vic i chi thi phn khch ri, ngay c khi chng ta ch i xe ch
khng phi i my bay.
12. Tier /tr/ (n) cp, bc
a. Cng ty cho thu xe c mt vi loi xe thuc nhng phn lp khc nhau, mi loi li
t hn loi trc .
b. Nu bn b gii hn v ngn sch, ti ngh bn hy thu xe nhm gi thp nht
ca chng ti.
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Lesson 41: in nh
1. Attainment / tenm nt/ (n) thnh tu, (vic) t c iu g
a. Ngi n din vin nhn c nhiu s ch nh nhng thnh tu ln trong s
nghip.
b. Vic ginh c gii thng ca Vin Hn lm khoa hc v ngh thut in nh Hoa
K (gii Oscar) s chng thc cho s nghip ca ngi ngh s.
Attain (v) t c, ginh c; Attainable (adj) kh thi, c th t c.
2. Combine /k mban/ (v) kt hp
a. Ngi o din kt hp 2 k thut hnh nh trc y tch bit vi nhau.
b. Cng ty sn xut mi kt hp cc ti nng ca 3 trong s nhng nhm lm vic ni
ting nht Hollywood.
3. Continue /k ntnju/ (v) tip tc
a. B phim tip tc cu chuyn c t ra trong mt b phim trc .
b. Cng vic tm kim ngi sao s tip tc cho ti khi tm c.
Continuation (n) s tip tc, phn tip theo; Continual (adj) lin tc
4. Description /dskrpn/ (n) s miu t
a. S m t v b phim khng ging vi nhng g chng ti nhn thy trn mn nh.
b. Bi m t ca nh ph bnh v b phim lm cho n nghe c v rt hp dn.
Describe (v) m t; Descriptive (adj) (mang tnh) miu t
5. Disperse /dsprs/ (v) gii tn; lm phn tn
a. Cc phng vin gii tn sau khi nhn vin ph trch lin h vi bo gii hy bui
phng vn o din phim.
b. m ng bn ngoi bui cng chiu b phim khng chu gii tn cho n khi h
nhn thy cc ngi sao in nh.
6. Entertainment /ent rtenm nt/ (n) s/hot ng gii tr
a. B phim c chiu cho chng ti xem gii tr.
b. Khng c hot ng gii tr no dnh cho con ca cc v khch ti khch sn.
Entertain (v) gii tr, tiu khin, vui chi vi ai; tip i ai; Entertaining (adj) mang
tnh gii tr
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7. Influence /nflu ns/ (v) nh hng, tc ng n ai/ci g; (n) sc nh hng

a. Phong cch ca ngi bin tp nh hng n c mt th h cc nh bin tp
phim.
b. Nh sn xut c th tc ng n hi ng thnh ph cho php c quay phim
trong cng vin.
8. Range /rend/ (n) phm vi, tm, mc dao ng (t thp n cao)
a. Phm vi tm nhn ca ngi o din tht n tng.
b. Mc gi m bn sn sng tr cho chic v n xem bui cng chiu l bao nhiu?
9. Release /rlis/ (v) cng chiu ra cng chng; pht hnh, tung ra th trng
a. B phim cui cng cng c c pht hnh n cc rp chiu phim sau nhiu ln
tr hon.
b. Cc nh sn xut b phim ang hy vng c th cng chiu kp lc vi k ngh l.
10. Representation /reprzenten/ (n) s th hin, biu trng, cch din xut
a. Cch ngi din vin th hin nhn vt ca mnh c v nh khng c tht lm.
b. Cch th hin ca b phim v s ngho i ca th gii thng qua nhn vt a b
i kht rt cm ng.
Represent (v) th hin; i din cho ai; Representative (n) ngi i din
11. Separately /sepr tli/ (adv) tch bit nhau
a. Mi cnh ca b phim c quay tch bit vi nhng cnh khc.
b. Rp chiu phim rt ng nn chng ti phi ngi tch nhau ra.
Separate /sep ret/ (v) tch bit, tch ly; Separate /sepr t/ (adj) tch bit
12. Successive /s ksesv/ (adj) lin tc, k tc
a. Kch bn tri qua nhiu ln chnh sa lin tc.
b. Khng hiu sao m nhng hnh nh lin tc li b gin on v phi c hiu
chnh li ln na.
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Lesson 42: Rp ht
1. Action /kn/ (n) hnh ng; din bin (v kch)
a. o din quyt nh rng hi th hai cn nhiu hnh ng hn v yu cu nh bin
kch phi xem li kch bn.
b. Din bin ca v kch trn sn khu hp hn khn gi
Act (v) din xut; Actor (n) din vin
2. Approach / prot/ (v) n gn, tip cn, gn nh; (n) phng php, cch tip cn (gii
quyt vn )
a. Bui biu din gn nh hon ho.
b. o din tip cn v kch t mt gc nhn khc thng.
Approachable (adj) d gn
3. Audience /di ns/ (n) khn gi
a. Khn gi reo h c v khi cc din vin ri khi sn khu.
b. Nh vit kch m rng lng khn gi ca mnh bng cch nhn vit thm kch bn
cho phim bn cnh vit kch.
4. Creative /krietv/ (adj) c tnh sng to, ngh thut
a. Cch th hin sng to ca nh vn trong v By ti li cht ngi tht ng kinh
ngc.
b. Ngy nay, c mt s ngi rt sng to ph trch vit kch bn cho sn khu kch.
Create (v) to ra; Creation (adj) s to ra, sng tc.
5. Dialogue /da l/ (n) on i thoi
a. Cc din vin ng on hi thoi m khng cn nhn kch bn.
b. on i thoi trong kch bn dng nh rt hay nhng li rt kh din.
6. Element /elm nt/ (n) yu t
a. Khn gi l mt yu t thit yu ca sn khu kch trc tip.
b. Bng cch kt hp tt c cc yu t ca sn khu vo mt v kch, ng y lm
chong ngp tt c cc nh ph bnh.
7. Experience /kspri ns/ (n) kinh nghim, tri nghim; (v) tri nghim
a. Tri nghim khi xem kch trc tip rt l hng phn.
b. Trong sut thi th u ca mnh, Claude cha mt ln c i xem kch.
Experienced (adj) c kinh nghim
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8. Occur / kr/ (v) xy ra

a. V n mng trong v kch din ra mn th hai.
b. Cha bao gi ti ngh rng ngi v m nhn vt cp n li khng c tht c.
9. Perform /p rfrm/ (v) biu din, trnh din, th hin
a. on kch din mt v kch gm 3 hi.
b. Juan hon thnh vai din ca mnh m khng qun bt c li thoi no.
Performance (n) bui biu din, v din; Performer (n) ngh s biu din
10. Rehearse /rhrs/ (v) din tp
a. Cc din vin din tp ch trong vng 3 tun trc khi v din bt u.
b. o din din tp vi cc din vin mi ngy 10 ting.
Rehearsal (n) s/bui din tp; Rehearsed (adj) c chun b, tp trc
11. Review /rvju/ (n) bi ph bnh, nh gi; (v) vit bi ph bnh, im phim/kch
a. Nh ph bnh vit mt bi nh gi c sc nh hng ln vi nhng nhn nh qu
tiu cc v v kch n ni lm v din b tht bi.
b. T bo gi mt ngi hon ton khng c t kinh nghim no n nh gi v kch.
12. Sell out (v) bn ht v
a. V din khai mc sn khu Broadway chy v trc c nhiu thng.
b. Chng ti k vng v kch ny s ni ting v sm bn ht v.
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Lesson 43: m nhc

1. Available / vel bl/ (adj) c sn, sn sng phc v
a. hiu c tt c li ca v nhc kch, Sue Lin lun lun sn cun t in ting
bn mnh.
b. Website ny c rt nhiu cc bn nhc hay c sn ti v.
2. Broaden /brdn/ (v) m rng
a. Dominique mun m rng kin thc ca c y v lch s nhc kch.
b. Bn s hiu r gi tr ca m nhc hn nu bn m rng s thch nghe nhiu loi
nhc.
Broad (adj) rng; Broadly (adv)
3. Category /kt ri/ (n) loi, hng
a. Jazz l mt trong nhiu th loi m nhc.
b. T thn cc nhc phm ca Mozart hnh thnh nn mt th loi nhc ring ca
mnh ri.
Categorize /kt raz/ (v) phn loi; Categorical /kt rkl/ (adj) lin quan
n vic phn loi, theo th loi; (c trnh by) r rng, tuyt i, chc chn v nhng
g ang ni.
4. Disparate /dsp r t/ (adj) khc hn nhau
a. Trong bi ht ny, nhng ging ca khc hn nhau ha quyn li mt cch m ly
trong on ip khc kt hp.
b. Cc bi ht tn gio hin din trong nhiu th loi nhc khc hn nhau.
5. Divide /dvad/ (v) chia ra thnh nhiu phn
a. Lp nhc c chia u thnh 2 nhm, nhm nhng ngi thch nhc ng qu v
nhc cowboy vng vin Ty v nhm khng thch.
b. Ch m nhc rng ln c th c chia thnh nhng phn nh c th kim sot
c nh chia theo ch , phong cch hoc th k.
Division /dvn/ (n) ranh gii, ng phn chia; phn khu, phn nh hn c chia
ra; Divider (n) vch ngn
6. Favor /'feiv / (v) thin v, thch ai hn
a. Sam thch tc phm ca nhiu nh son nhc nhng ng y thng thch Mozart hn.
b. Bt c lc no, ti cng s thch mt bui ti i nghe ha nhc jazz hn l i xem
nhc kch.
Favorite (adj) c yu thch nht; Favorable (adj) c li, thun li
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7. Instinct /nstkt/ (n) bn nng

a. Kh nng chi n cello ca ngi sinh vin tht qu t nhin, ging nh l mt
bn nng.
b. Ngi yu nhc lm theo bn nng v ch su tm nhng bi nhc m mnh thch.
8. Lively /lavli/ (adj) sng ng, si ng, trn y nng lng
a. Mt s ngi thch nhc si ng, trong khi nhng ngi khc li thch cc th loi
nhc chm hn.
b. Bi nhy si ng vui nhng rt mt.
9. Reason /rizn/ (n) l do
a. Chng ta s khng bao gi hiu l do ti sao mt s loi nhc th ph bin, cn mt
s khc li khng.
b. C y c s tin rng nhc Beethoven s vn ph bin vo th k ti.
10. Relaxation /rilksen/ (n) s th gin
a. Lng nghe nhc m du trc gi i ng gip chng ta th gin rt tt.
b. Anh y chi n piano v nim vui v th gin.
Relax (v) th gin, ngh ngi; Relaxing (adj) (gip) th gin
11. Taste /test/ (n) v gic; s thch, th hiu; khiu thm m
a. Ella c khiu thm m cn c chn c chng trnh m nhc tip i cc v
khch qu.
b. Loi nhc ny khng hp dn th hiu ca ti; nhng ti thuc dng c h ri.
12. Urge /rd/ (v) thc gic; (n) ham mun mnh m, s thi thc
a. Ngi m thc gic ng y hc piano v nhng g din ra sau tr thnh lch
s m nhc.
b. Bt chp s lng l ca ti, bn b thc gic ti tham gia mt on nhc kch.
Urgent (adj) khn cp
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Lesson 44: Bo tng

1. Acquire / kwa r/ (v) ginh c, t c, mua c ci g
a. Vin bo tng mua c mt bc tranh ca Van Gogh trong qu trnh u gi
cng thng vi rt nhiu ngi.
b. Nh rn luyn ct lc m nh iu khc c c cc k nng ch tc kim loi.
2. Admire / dma r/ (v) ngng m
a. Raisa ng trc bc tranh Mona Lisa hng gi lin v ngng m n ci ni ting
.
b. Ti ngng m tt c nhng n lc m bo tng b ra t chc bui trin lm
tuyt vi ny.
Admiration /dm ren/ (n) (for sb) s ngng m; Admired (adj) c ngng
m
3. Collection /k lekn/ (n) b su tp
a. B su tp ca bo tng c nhiu tc phm c cc nh su tm ni ting gi tng.
b. B su tp ca bo tng lm cho 2 ngi qun l bo tng ton thi gian rt bn rn.
Collect (v) su tm, thu thp; Collector (n) nh su tm
4. Criticism /krtsz m/ (n) s ch trch, li ph bnh, nh gi
a. Theo nh gi ca thi k n hong Victoria, bc tranh l mt kit tc, nhng thi
nay n ch c xem nh mt tc phm th yu.
b. Li ph bnh ca ngi ngh s ng knh v tc phm c bit rt su sc.
Criticize (v) ch trch; Critic (n) nh ph bnh
5. Express /kspres/ (v) th hin, by t, din t
a. Nh iu khc c th din t cm xc ca mnh tt hn thng qua vic s dng
t st hn l ngn t.
b. Bc nh th hin mt lot cc cm xc.
6. Fashion /fn/ (n) mt thi trang, xu hng ang thnh hnh
a. Theo xu hng ang thnh hnh vo thi , t th u oi ca tc phm iu khc ny
l mt dng ngh thut cao cp.
b. Kiu kin trc c in ca vin bo tng ny cha tng b li thi.
7. Leisure /li r/ (n) thi gian ri
a. Ngi ph n bt u hc v tranh lc v hu khi c c nhiu thi gian rnh ri hn.
b. Dnh mt ngy ti bo tng ngh thut l mt hnh thc th gin khi rnh ri m
nhiu ngi thch th.
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8. Respond /rspnd/ (v) tr li, phn ng, hng ng

a. Bn nn tr li th mi tham d ngy hi bo tng.
b. Nhng ngi khch xem nhng bc nh au lng phn ng y xc ng.
Response (n) cu tr li; Responsive (adj) (mang tnh) p li, tr li, hng ng
9. Schedule /'edju:l/ or /skedul/ (v) ln lch cho ci g; (n) lch lm vic, thi kha bui
a. Chng ti khng sp xp thi gian xem tt c cc trin lm m chng ti
quan tm.
b. Bo tng ang ln lch trin lm mt b su tp tc phm ca cc bc thy Nht Bn
Scheduled (adj) c ln lch
10. Significant /snfk nt/ (adj) y ngha, ln lao, quan trng
a. Vic s dng con cu lm biu tng ca s v ti l rt quan trng trong ngh thut
phng Ty.
b. Vic mua sm hng lot nhng tc phm mi th hin mt s thay i to ln trong
chnh sch ca bo tng.
11. Specialize /spe laz/ (v) chuyn v ci g
a. Nh s hc ngh thut ny chuyn v cc loi thm ca th dn Bc M (ngi
Navajo).
b. Ca hng ca vin bo tng chuyn v cc loi bnh thi nh Minh.
Specialist (n) chuyn gia; Specialized (adj) chuyn gia, c chuyn mn cao
12. Spectrum /spektr m/ (n) di (lin tc), phm vi
a. Bc tranh th hin c c tnh biu tng v thc tin trn thang gi tr.
b. Tt c cc sc thi biu cm ngh thut u c th hin trong trin lm ny.
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Lesson 45: Phng tin truyn thng

1. Assignment / sanm nt/ (n) nhim v, cng vic, bi tp c giao
a. Bi tp ny phi c np li trc 12 gi khuya.
b. Khi ngi phng vin ang tc nghip, h s nghin cu cht ng trn bn ca
c y.
2. Constantly /knst ntli/ (adv) lin tc, thng xuyn
a. Mt thun li ca cc bn tin trn Internet l chng c th c cp nht thng
xuyn.
b. Mi ngi thng xem cc bn tin cp nht nhng g ang din ra trn th gii.
Constancy (n) vic lin tc, thng xuyn lm vic g; Constant (adj)
3. Constitute /knst tut/ (v) cu thnh, to thnh
a. Tt c nhng ngun tin tc khc nhau to nn ngnh truyn thng.
b. Mt i ng nhn vin ti nng, thit b in n tng xng v y cc im phn
phi l nhng yu t to nn mt t bo thnh cng.
4. Decision /dsn/ (n) quyt nh
a. Ta n quyt nh cho php t bo in bi bo gy tranh ci kia.
b. Cc bin tp vin bo ch thng phi ra quyt nh rt nhanh v vic s ng bi bo
no.
Decide (v) quyt nh; Decisive /dsasv/ (adj) c tnh quyt on
5. Disseminate /dsemnet/ (v) ph bin, truyn b.
a. Internet truyn b tin tc nhanh hn bt k phng tin no khc nh bo in, truyn
hnh hoc radio.
b. Virus my tnh c pht tn thng qua phng bin tp tin bi cc phng vin
dng chung thit b u cui.
6. Impact /mpkt/ (n) (on st) s tc ng, nh hng
a. Bi bo v scandal ca tng thng c tc ng to ln n cng chng.
b. Tc ng ca vic a tin vn cha c xc nh.
7. In-depth (adj) su sc, ton din, y chi tit
a. T bo ng bi tng thut chi tit ca v nh bom thng tm.
b. Bi bo su sc ca Ivan k v s ly lan ca cn bnh nhn c s khen ngi t
rt nhiu ng nghip.
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8. Investigate /nvestet/ (v) iu tra, nghin cu t m

a. Cc phng vin cn phi iu tra tht k cc d liu trc khi cho ng bi bo ca
mnh.
b. Bin tp ca Michelle c c n th iu tra cu chuyn ng sau scandal ca
chnh ph.
Investigation (n) cuc iu tra; Investigative (adj) (thuc v hot ng) iu tra
9. Link /lk/ (n) s lin kt, mi quan h
a. Cc lin kt my tnh s dn bn n phn tm tt cc tin chnh ngy hm nay.
b. Nhm 2 cha con phng vin ch l mt v d ca rt nhiu mi quan h gia nh ti
t bo ny.
10. Politician /pl tn / (n) chnh tr gia
a. Cc phng tin truyn thng tin tc a tin v cc hot ng ca tt c chnh tr gia
ln.
b. Ngi chnh tr gia t chi k vi cc phng vin v chuyn i t ca mnh.
Politics (n) chnh tr; Political (adj) thuc v chnh tr
11. Subscribe /s bskrab/ (v) (to st) ng k nhn tin, t mua bo di hn
a. Jill t mua di hn mt t tp ch v lm vn.
b. Nhiu ngi thi khng t mua bo di hn na v h thch c tin tc trn mng
hn.
Subscription (n) s mua bo di hn; Subscriber (n) ngi mua bo di hn
12. Thorough /ro/ (adj) ton din, trn vn; k lng
a. Cc phng vin a tin v s kin rt k.
b. Bi bo l kt qu ca mt qu trnh nghin cu ton din.
Thoroughness (n) tnh k lng, trn vn; Thoroughly (adv)
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Lesson 46: Phng khm bc s

1. Annually /nju li/ (adv) hng nm, mi nm mt ln
a. Mi ngi u nn kim tra sc khe mi nm mt ln.
b. Hng nm, chng trnh bo him ca ti u cung cp mt s xt nghim.
2. Appointment / pntm nt/ (n) cuc hn; s b nhim; v tr/cng vic no
a. cuc hn gp bc s c hiu qu nht, hy ghi li nhng triu chng v mi lo
lng ca bn.
b. Nh tm thn hc gi mt chn ging vin ti bnh vin ca trng i hc bn
cnh vic hnh ngh ring.
3. Assess / ses/ (v) nh gi
a. Bn nn nh bc s nh gi sc khe ca mnh mi mt hoc 2 nm.
b. Chuyn gia vt l tr liu nh gi mc vn ng m c Crowl b mt sau tai
nn.
Assessment (n) s nh gi; Assessable / ses bl/ (adj) c th nh gi c
4. Diagnose /da nos/ (v) (st as st) chn on bnh/nguyn nhn ca vn
a. Sau khi xem xt cc triu chng v nhn vo kt qu xt nghim ca bnh nhn, bc
s chn on l mt khi u lnh.
b. C y chn on bnh ny l do khng tun theo hng dn s dng thuc.
Diagnosis /da noss/ (n) s chn on; Diagnostic /da nstk/ (adj)
5. Effective /fektv/ (adj) hiu qu; c hiu lc
a. Howard hi lng khi thy ch n king do bc s ca anh ra kh hiu qu.
b. Nhng chnh sch mi, bt u c hiu lc t u nm ti chnh, lm thay i chi ph
i khm thy thuc.
6. Instrument /nstr m nt/ (n) cng c, dng c
a. V bc s nhi khoa c gng khng lm cc b s khi nhn thy nhng dng c l lng
ca c.
b. V thy thuc gi ct dng c ca mnh trong chic ti da mu en.
7. Manage /mnd/ (v) qun l
a. Kh nng qun l nhn vin ca ngi y t trng vt qua giai on kh khn
thu ht s ch ca ngi qun l bnh vin.
b. Nh qun l cn thn s tin c hn ca mnh, cp v chng tm c tin cho ca
phu thut khng cp thit .
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8. Prevent /prvent/ (v) ngn nga, ngn chn

a. Bng cch khuyn khch thanh thiu nin khng ht thuc, cc bc s ang hy vng
ngn chn c nhiu ca ung th.
b. V s lng ngi ch khm bnh qu ng nn bc s khng th nhn thm bnh
nhn mi.
Prevention /prvenn/ (n); Preventive (adj) (mang tnh) phng nga
9. Recommendation /rek menden/ (n) li khuyn, ngh; s tin c, th gii thiu
a. Cn phi tun theo li khuyn ca bc s nu bn mun ci thin sc khe.
b. V gio s c li tin c ngi hc tr c khi anh ny np n xin vic ti bnh vin
.
Recommend (v); Recommendable (adj) ng gii thiu, tin c
10. Record /rek rd/ (n) s sch, h s lu; /rkrd/ (v) ghi chp, lu li
a. C Han nh my mt vn bn yu cu c nhn h s y t ca mnh.
b. H s chnh thc c lu gi trong kho d liu ca thnh ph cho thy rt nhiu tr
s sinh c sinh ra trong nhng thng ma h.
Recorded (adj) c ghi li, c thu m
11. Refer /rfr/ (v) (sb to st/sb) chuyn/gii thiu ai i u; (to st/sb) nhc n
a. Ti c gii thiu n khm chuyn gia ny bi ngi y t ca gia nh.
b. Ngay khi Agnes nhc n ln cha tr tht bi , tm trng ca mi ngi u tr
nn chua cht.
12. Serious /sri s/ (adj) nghim trng; nghim tc
a. Tnh trng bnh ca Sara rt nghim trng nhng cc bc s ni h c th cha c.
b. Ngi bnh nhn cm thy lo lng khi nhn thy biu hin nghim tc trn khun mt
bc s.
Seriousness /sri sn s/ (n); Seriously (adv)
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Lesson 47: Phng khm nha s

1. Aware / wer/ (adj) bit, nhn thc c
a. Ti khng bit rng dng ch nha khoa c th ngn vic tch t ba rng.
b. Nha s gip ti nhn thc rng ti nn i khm rng 2 ln mt nm.
2. Catch up (v) (on st) lm nt nhng vic cn dang d
a. Nha s ca ti thch tranh th thi gian lm nt nhng vic cha lm xong trc khi
khm bnh.
b. Ngi tr l nha s lm nt cc cng vic giy t tranh th lc cha c bnh nhn
khc n.
3. Distraction /dstrkn/ (n) s phn tm, mt tp trung
a. Luisa khi n ting n, ngi nha s a cho c mt b tai nghe.
b. Nha s ca ti rt tt bng nn trang b mt s thit b nh Ti-vi ti mi xem v
khi n qu trnh lm rng.
Distract /dstrkt/ (v) lm ai phn tm; Distracted /dstrktd/ (adj) l ng, khng
tp trung
4. Encouragement /nkrdm nt/ (n) s khuyn khch, ng vin
a. Kt qu khm rng hon ho chc chn l mt ng lc ti duy tr vic gi v sinh
rng ming tt.
b. ti cho cu mt s li ng vin v hm rng lm chm ca cu.
Encourage /nkrd/ (v) khuyn khch; Encouraging /nkrd/ (adj) mang tnh
khch l
5. Evident /evd nt/ (adj) r rng, hin nhin, d hiu/thy
a. Mi n khi v nha s bt u khm bnh nhn th s hin din ca ci rng khn mi
r rng.
b. Khng may l vic anh y v sinh rng ming km c th nhn thy r t mt khong
cch xa.
Evidence (n) bng chng; Evidently (adv)
6. Habit /hbt/ (n) thi quen
a. Ngi cha ca a b mi chp chng tp i nhn mnh tm quan trng ca vic
nh rng vi hy vng thit lp c mt thi quen tt.
b. Ngi bnh nhn c thi quen nghin rng khi ng.
Habitual /h btu l/ (adj) thng xuyn, theo thi quen; Habitually /h btu li/
(adv)
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7. Illuminate /lumnet/ (v) thp sng, chiu sng

a. Nhng hc ti trong ming ch c th c thy r khi dng n chiu sng.
b. ti bt thm n c sng chiu n my ci rng pha trong.
8. Irritate /rtet/ (v) lm kh chu, lm au rt, bc bi
a. Ci rng gy c vo li rt kh chu.
b. Nu rng ca Hannah b but khi n nhng mn n qu nng hoc qu lnh.
Irritation /rten/ (n) s au rt, s kh chu; Irritating /rtet/ (adj)
9. Overview /ov rvju/ (n) (ci nhn) tng quan, khi qut; nhn lt qua
a. Khi khm s qua th thy rng ca bn rt tt.
b. Nhn lt qua h s rng ming th thy bn tng b nhiu vn v rng ming.
10. Position /p zn/ (n) v tr
a. ti nghing u ca bn sang v tr thoi mi hn ha.
b. V tr ca chic gh c th c iu chnh theo nhng cao khc nhau.
11. Regularly /rej l rli/ (adv) u n, thng xuyn
a. C y nh rng u n sau mi ba n.
b. Ti phi thng xuyn nhc nh con trai ti nh rng.
Regularity /rejulr ti/ (n) s thng xuyn; Regular /rej l r/ (adj)

12. Restore /rstr/ (v) khi phc li tnh trng ban u
a. Vic nh rng khi phc li v trng sng cho hm rng ca ti.
b. Ti s ni chuyn vi nha s ca ti xem c y c bit phng php no khi phc
li nhng phn rng b mn do ti nghin rng hay khng.
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Lesson 48: Bo him sc khe/y t

1. Alternative /ltrn tv/ (adj) (mang tnh) thay th, khc
a. gim chi ph bo him y t, ch ti chn mt phng php khc bo him
cho chng ti.
b. Ti mun tho lun nhiu bin php cha tr khc nhau trc khi ti ng chn mt
bin php no .
2. Aspect /spekt/ (n) lnh vc, kha cnh, mt
a. Quyn c t la chn bc s cho mnh l mt im quan trng ca bo him y t
i vi nhiu ngi.
b. iu m nhiu ngi khng thch nht v cc t chc chm sc sc khe (HMO
Health Maintenance Organization) l thiu cc dch v chm sc ring.
3. Concern /k nsrn/ (n) ni lo lng; (v) lm lo lng, bn tm
a. Mi khi c lo lng v vn sc khe, ti li gi in cho bc s ca mnh.
b. Chi ph khm cha bnh tng cao l ni lo ngi ln ca nhiu ngi.
Concerned (adj) (about st) lo lng v iu g
4. Emphasize /emf saz/ (v) nhn mnh
a. Ngi y t nhn mnh tm quan trng ca mt ch n king cn bng.
b. Chng trnh bo him mi nhn mnh tm quan trng ca vic khe mnh bng
cch hon tin cho chi ph tham gia cu lc b chm sc sc khe.
Emphasis /emf ss/ (n) s nhn mnh; iu quan trng, trng tm; Emphatic
/mftk/ (adj) mnh m, dt khot, nhn mnh
5. Incur /nkr/ (v) chu (chi ph hoc iu kh chu no )
a. Ti phi chu nhng khon chi ph ln m chng trnh bo him y t ca ti khng
thanh ton.
b. Dominic phi chu khon ph ph tri (m bo him khng thanh ton) cho mi ln
khm bc s.
6. Personnel /prs nel/ (n) nhn s; (plural) nhn vin cng ty
a. Ngi trng vn phng qu quyt rng c y cn thm ngi hon tt d n ng
hn.
b. Ngi nhn vin n gp gim c nhn s xin c ngh php lu hn.
7. Policy /pl si/ (n) chnh sch
a. Chnh sch cng ty khng thanh ton cho thi gian lm vic thm gi.
b. Hp ng bo him ca cng ty khng thanh ton cho bo him thm m.
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8. Portion /prn/ (n) phn c chia; khu phn

a. Mt phn phc li ca ti l bo him y t.
b. Ti ang ghi li theo di t l thu nhp ti dnh cho vic chm sc sc khe.
9. Regardless /rrdl s/ (adv) (of sb/st) bt chp ai/ci g
a. Bt chp chi ph cao, tt c chng ta u cn phi c bo him y t.
b. Ti vn i khm cng mt bc s bt chp vic c y khng ch k n cn au ca
ti.
Regard (v) (sb/st as sb/st) xem ai/ci g l nh th no; Regardful (adj) quan tm,
ch
10. Reimburse /rimbrs/ (v) hon li (s tin tiu)
a. Cng ty bo him c th s khng hon li ton b chi ph khm cha bnh ca bn.
b. Cng ty bo him hon tr cho Donald chi ph nhp vin cp cu.
Reimbursement /rimbrsm nt/ (n) s hon tr; khon tin hon li;
Reimbursable (adj) c th c hon tr
11. Suit /sut/ (v) ph hp vi
a. Chng trnh bo him khng ph hp vi gia nh chng ti v n khng bo
him chi ph chm sc y t cho em b.
b. Cui cng ti tm thy chng trnh bo him y t ph hp vi nhu cu ca ti.
Suitable (adj) ph hp; Suitably (adv) mt cch ph hp
12. Treatment /tritm nt/ (n) s cha tr, php iu tr
a. Sc khe ca Karl ci thin ng k di s iu tr ca v bc s mi.
b. Cch cha tr m v bc s gii thiu rt t tin m khng tht s hiu qu.
Treat (v) cha tr; Treatable (adj) c th cha tr c
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Lesson 49: Bnh vin

1. Accompany / kmp ni/ (v) i theo ai
a. Chng ta nn nh mt ngi bn hoc ngi thn i cng vi mnh n gp bc s khi
phi bn n cc bin php cha tr nghim trng.
b. Cc hng dn s dng chi tit i km vi hu ht cc loi thuc.
2. Admit / dmt/ (v) chp nhn cho vo
a. Bnh nhn b thng c chuyn trc tip vo khoa ngay t phng cp cu.
b. Cc nhn vin t chi nhn bnh nhn cho n khi anh y a ra bng chng c
bo him.
Admittance (n) vic i vo/quyn c i vo ni no; Admission (n) vic chp
nhn cho ai vo; quyn c i vo u; Admissions (plural) b phn tuyn sinh/ nhn
bnh nhn.
3. Authorize / raz/ (v) cho quyn, cho php lm g, chp nhn, ph duyt
a. Bc s ngh c y kim tra vi cng ty bo him m bo h s chp nhn cho
nhp vin di ngy.
b. Chng ti khng th chia s kt qu xt nghim vi bn cho n khi chng ti c
bc s ca bn cho php.
Authority (n) thm quyn; quyn hnh; Authorization (n) s cho php; giy php
4. Designate /deznet/ (v) ch nh, ch r
a. Nhn trn ti ch r loi mu cha trong ti.
b. Trong n nhp vin, b ch nh d Tessa lm ngi c quyn quyt nh chnh
cho b.
Designation (n) vic ch nh; Designator (n) ngi (c quyn) ch nh
5. Escort /eskrt/ (n) ngi h tng, i theo, thp tng
a. tm xem c ai rnh c th dn bn ra ga-ra xe hay khng.
b. Bn khng th t mnh ri khi khoa; bn phi ch mt ngi dn bn i.
6. Identify /adentfa/ (v) nhn din, xc nh
a. Nhng chic lc nh gip xc nh danh tnh ca tng b trong phng iu dng
khoa Nhi.
b. Cc h s y khoa ca bn u c nh m s bnh nhn d xc nh trong
trng hp b ln ln.
Identification /adentfken/ (n) s nhn dng, xc nh; giy t chng minh nhn
thn; Identifiable /adentfabl/ (adj) c th nhn din, d nhn thy
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7. Mission /mn/ (adj) nhim v; s mnh

a. V gio s ca bnh vin i thm tt c bnh nhn nhp vin mi ngy v xem cng
vic nh nhim v ca mnh.
b. Ngi y t gii thch rng nhim v ca mi ngi trong khoa l m bo cc bnh
nhn khe mnh tr li cng sm cng tt.
8. Pertinent /prtn nt/ (adj) c lin quan, thch ng, i thng vo vn
a. Bn nn k cho cc nhn vin bnh vin bit bt k vn sc khe no c lin quan
trc khi c nhp vin phu thut.
b. H s y t ca bnh nhn cha nhng thng tin c lin quan, v d nh nhng
ngy tim chng.
Pertinence (n) s c lin quan, ph hp
9. Procedure /pr sid r/ (n) th tc, quy trnh
a. Quy trnh phu thut hin nay c th c thc hin trong phn na thi gian ngay c
so vi cch y 5 nm.
b. Hy gi in cho bnh vin xp lch thc hin th tc vo ngy mai.
10. Result /rzlt/ (n) kt qu
a. Phi mt nhiu gi th mi c kt qu xt nghim ca bn.
b. Cc kt qu khoa hc chng mnh rng quy trnh mi khng an ton hn ng k so
vi cch lm truyn thng.
11. Statement /stetm nt/ (n) bo co (k ton ti chnh); ha n
a. T ha n c np cho cng ty bo him vo thng trc.
b. Hy kim tra vi vn phng bc s tm bn chng t gc; chng ti khng th x
l mt bn fax c.
12. Surgery /srd ri/ (uncountable noun) s phu thut
a. S pht trin ca cng ngh y khoa gip vic phu thut tr nn d dng hn v
pha bnh nhn.
b. Miranda phi li bnh vin nhiu ngy sau ca phu thut.
Surgeon /srd n/ (n) bc s gii phu; Surgical (adj) (thuc v) phu thut
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Lesson 50: Nh thuc

1. Consult /k nslt/ (v) + (with) sb: hi kin, tho lun, bn bc vi ai ra quyt nh
a. Ngi bc s tho lun vi mt chuyn gia trc khi k toa thuc mi.
b. Cho php ti hi kin ca bn v mt trng hp tng tc vi thuc m ti gp
c khng?
Consultation /knslten/ (n) s/bui tho lun, hi kin t vn; Consultative
/k nslt tv/ (adj) (mang tnh cht) t vn
2. Control /k ntrol/ (v) kim sot
a. kim sot chi ph loi thuc ny, bn c th mua loi thuc generic (c cc
hng khc sn xut vi gi r hn sau khi hng sn xut gc ht hn bo h bn
quyn).
b. Vui lng ung thuc ca bn mi ngy kim sot huyt p cao.
3. Convenient /k nvini nt/ (adj) tin li
a. y c phi l a im thun li bn n ly n thuc hay khng?
b. Tht l tin li khi c mt nh thuc ngay bn kia ng i din vi phng khm
bc s ca ti.
Convenience (n) s tin li; Conveniently (adv) mt cch tin li
4. Detect /dtekt/ (v) pht hin ra
a. Bc s cho ti lm mt s xt nghim n gin pht hin xem ti c bnh hen
suyn khng.
b. Ti phi theo di thi quen ng ca mnh pht hin xem ti thc dy gia m bao
nhiu ln.
Detection (n) s pht hin, pht gic, tm ra; Detectable (adj) c th d ra, pht hin,
tm thy
5. Factor /fkt r/ (n) nhn t (gp phn to ra ci g)
a. Ung thuc theo ng hng dn l mt nhn t quan trng khe mnh.
b. Con mo ca ti c th no l mt nhn t khin ti b bnh suyn khng?
6. Interaction /nt rkn/ (n) tng tc
a. Ngi dc s ca ti lo ngi v tng tc gia 2 loi thuc m ti c k toa.
b. S tng tc gia bnh nhn v bc s th hin s tin cy ln nhau rt cao.
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7. Limit /lmt/ (n) (v) gii hn

a. Toa thuc ca ti c gii hn l ch c ung thm 3 ln thuc.
b. Th bo him y t ca ti a ra gii hn mt s nh cung cp dch v y t ti c th
n khm m khng cn xin php h.
Limited /lmtd/ (adj) c hn, b gii hn
8. Monitor /mnt r/ (v) theo di
a. Ngi chuyn vin iu dng thc hnh (y t cao cp c o to lm c
nhiu phn vic ca bc s) cn thn theo di s lng thuc m bnh nhn ca c
ang ung.
b. Bnh nhn c hn khm hng tun bc s c th theo di tin trin ca c y.
9. Potential /p tenl/ (adj) c kh nng xy ra; (n) tim nng
a. trnh bt k tc dng ph kh d no t loi thuc , hy m bo bn s ni cho
bc s bit tt c nhng loi thuc bn ang s dng.
b. Cn c kh nng chm tr hon tin ca bo him sc khe, ti sao hm nay chng ta
khng bn trc mt n thuc thi?
Potentially /p ten li/ (adv)
10. Sample /smpl/ (n) mu (i din)
a. Ngi dc s a cho Myra mt vi mu thuc min ph chng d ng.
b. Ngi ta kho st mt mu trong tng th nhng ngi ang s dng loi thuc mi
xc nh xem n c gy ra tc dng ph hay khng.
11. Sense /sens/ (n) (kh nng) nhn nh, nhn thc, hiu bit
a. Ngi bc s hiu kh r vn l g nhng vn mun tham kho mt kin khc.
b. Ti hiu rng tt hn l ti nn mua thuc theo toa ngay lp tc.
12. Volunteer /vl ntr/ (v) tnh nguyn lm g; (n) ngi tnh nguyn
a. Bc s ca ti t nguyn gi cho nh thuc, v vy thuc sn sng ch ti n ly.
b. V Tom cm thy rt khng khe nn con trai ca ng xung phong i mua thuc theo
toa ti nh thuc cho ng.
Voluntary /vl nteri/ (adj) (mang tnh) t nguyn, khng bt buc
100

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Mr. Ngo Quoc Phong

600 Essential Words for the TOEIC

Mr. Ngo Quoc Phong

7. Establish /stbl/ (v) thnh lp, to ra

Mr. Ngo Quoc Phong

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7. Fad /fd/ (n) mt nht thi

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Lesson 3: Giy bo hnh

Mr. Ngo Quoc Phong

7. Imply /mpla/ (v) ng , m ch, ni gin tip

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Lesson 4: Lp k hoch kinh doanh

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7. Offer /f r / (n) (v) xut, ngh (c lm iu g ), trnh cho ai thng tin g

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Mr. Ngo Quoc Phong

7. Location /loken/ (n) v tr, a im din ra ci g

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Lesson 6: My tnh v Internet

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8. Figure out /fj r/ (v) hiu ra; pht hin ra

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Lesson 7: Cng ngh dng trong vn phng

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7. Physically /fzkli/ (adv) thuc v th cht, cc gic quan, c th, vt l

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Lesson 8: Quy trnh trong vn phng

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8. Out of (adj) ht, khng cn

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Mr. Ngo Quoc Phong

8. Sharp /rp/ (adj) t ngt; nhy bn, thng minh

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Mr. Ngo Quoc Phong

9. Mention /menn/ (v) cp, nhc n; (n) iu c vit hoc nhc n

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Lesson 11: Qung co vic lm v Tuyn dng

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8. Profile /profal/ (n) bn m t s lc (tp hp cc c im)

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Lesson 12: Np n v Phng vn

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8. Follow up (v) hnh ng tip theo

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Lesson 13: Tuyn dng v o to

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Mr. Ngo Quoc Phong

Lesson 14: Lng v Phc li

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7. Flexibly /fleks bli/ (adv) mm do, linh hot, linh ng

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Lesson 15: Thng tin, Lng hu v Phn thng

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8. Obviously /bvi sli/ (adv) r rng, hin nhin

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Lesson 16: Mua sm

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8. Item /at m/ (n) mn hng; hng mc

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Lesson 17: t hng

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