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Oncorhynchusmykiss
Status
:
Endangered
ConservationEfforts
:
Rainbowtroutareconsideredapestspeciesinsomehabitatswherethey
havebeenintroduced.Nativepopulations,arethreatenedbydisease,habitatdestruction,and
fishing.Damconstructionhashinderedtheabilityofrainbowtrouttomigrateupriver,whichis
necessaryfortheirreproductivecycle.Theirpopulationsarehealthyworldwideandtheyhaveno
specialstatusorprotections.UCDavishasstartedprogramstoprotectrainbowtroutintheSan
Diegoarea.
PhysicalDescription
:
Behavior
:
Rainbowtroutprefertofeedinopenfreshwaterstreams,and
tendtofeedmoreatthesurfacecomparedtootherspeciesoffish.
RangeandHabitat
:The
rainbowtroutspeciesisnativetoNorthAmericanlakesandrivers,
mostlywestoftheRockyMountains.
Coldlakesandriversaretheidealhabitatforrainbow
trout,eventhoughsomewillswimouttotheoceanduringtimesofmigration.
DietandFeedingType
:
Rainbowtroutsurviveonsmallfish,crustaceans,andinsects.Rainbow
trouteatavarietyoffisheggs.
FunFact
:
Unlikeasalmon,whichdiesafterspawning,rainbowtroutcanspawn,returntothe
ocean,andmigratebackupstreamtospawnseveraltimes.