Professional Documents
Culture Documents
An Introduction To Lean Six Sigma
An Introduction To Lean Six Sigma
com/24784020
Process Improvement
1. Initial Perception of problem
2. Clarify Problem
3. Locate Point of Cause
4. Root Cause Analysis
5. Design Solutions
6. Measure Effectiveness
7.
Standa
rdize
Improv
e
Measur
e
Analyz
e
Training
Green Belt
Black Belt
1900
Ford
Assembly
Line
L6
S i g m a
Shewhart
Introduces
SPC
1930
Gilbreth,
Inc.
Manageme
nt Theory
Industrial
Engineering
L E A N
Deming
14 Points
7 Deadly
Diseases
1950
Toyota
Production
System
1980
Just in
Time
L6
S i g m a
Motorola
Introduces Six
Sigma
1990
AlliedSIgnal
GE Adapt LSS
to Business
Processes
Lean Mfg.
L E A N
2000
Lean
Six
Sigm
a
Background on Lean
Lean comes out of the industrial engineering world
Taiichi Ohno Toyota Production System.
1940s-1950s company was on verge of bankruptcy
Dynamics of industry were changing moving from mass
production to more flexible, shorter, varied batch runs (people
wanted more colors, different features, more models, etc).
Path To Lean
Theory
Waste is Deadly
Application
Focus
Flow Focused
Waste Defined
Wastes
Healthcare Examples
Transport
1.
2.
3.
Inventory
1.
2.
3.
Motion
1.
2.
Waiting
1.
2.
3.
Idle equipment/people
Early admissions for procedures later in the day
Waiting for internal transport between departments
OverProduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
OverProcessing
1.
2.
3.
Defects
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Hospital-acquired illness
Wrong-site surgeries
Medication errors
Dealing with service complaints
Illegible, handwritten information
Collection of incorrect patient information
Skills
1.
2.
Lean Foundations
Standardized Work people should analyze their
work and define the way that best meets the needs
of all stakeholders.
The current one best way to safely complete an activity
with the proper outcome and the highest quality, using
the fewest possible resources
Standardized not Identical mindless conformity and the
thoughtful setting of standards should not be confused
Written by those who do the work.
Lean Methods
Kaizen Events (or SCORE events)
Planned and structured process that enables a small group of people
to improve some aspect of their business in a quick, focused manner.
Select
Clarify
Organize
Run
Evaluate
L6
Sigma
Capabili
ty
Voice of Customer
Defects
per Million
Opportunit
ies
% Yield
308,537 69.15%
66,807
93.32%
6,210
99.38%
233
99.98%
3.4
99.99966%
Voice of Process
L6
US
L
LS
L
US
L
Defec
ts
Defec
ts
Customer Target
Prevent Defects by
Reducing Variation
L6
Customer Target
LS
L
US
L
Customer Target
Meet Customer
Requirements
Prevent Defects by
Centering Process
Define
Define Scope of the Problem
Document the Process
Collect and Translate the Voice of the
Customer
Define (continued)
Create Project Charter
Confirm Improvement Methodology
Define Project Roles and Responsibilities
Identify Risks
Establish Timeline
Managerial Buy-in
Measure
Measure what is measurable, and make measurable what is not so Galileo
Define As Is process
Value stream map/process flow diagram
Analyze
Identify Potential Causes (Xs)
Investigate Significance of Xs
Collect data on xs
Graphical/Quantitative analysis
Pareto Chart
Fishbone Diagram (cause and effect)
Chi Square Test
Regression Analysis
Failure Mode Effects Analysis
Improve
Generate Potential Solutions
Select & Test Solution
Develop Implementation Plan
Control
Create Control & Monitoring Plan
Mistake proof the process
Determine the xs to control and methods
Determine Ys to monitor
Finalize Transition
Develop transition plan
Handoff process to owner