S GD & T QUNG NAM

TRNG THPT TIU LA

K THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM HC: 2015-2016

Mn thi: HO HC
Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht, khng k thi gian pht .

CHNH THC
( thi c 05 trang)
M thi 589
H, tn th sinh:..........................................................S bo danh........................... Phng thi
Cho bi t nguyn t kh i: H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; Br = 80; P = 31; Na = 23; K =
39;
Mg = 24; Ca = 40; Ba = 137; Al = 27; Cr = 52; Fe= 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Ag =
108.
Cu 1: Qung boxit c dng sn xut kim loi no sau y?
A. Al.
B. Na.
C. Cu.
D. Mg.
Cu 2: Kim loi Fe khng phn ng vi cht no sau y trong dung dch?
A. CuSO4.
B. MgCl2.
C. FeCl3.
D. AgNO3.
Cu 3: Cho cc pht biu sau:
1/ dinh dng trong phn ln c nh gi bng hm lng nguyn t photpho.
2/ Cng thc chung ca oleum l H2SO4.nSO3.
3/ SiO2 c th tan c trong cc dung dch axit thng thng nh H2SO4, HCl, HNO3.
4/ Au, Pt l cc kim loi khng tc dng vi oxi.
5/ Dn H2S qua dung dch Pb(NO3)2 c kt ta xut hin.
6/ Kh CO c th kh c cc oxit nh CuO, Fe3O4 t nng.
S pht biu ng l
A. 6.
B. 3.
C. 5.
D. 4.
Cu 4: Dung dch axit axetic phn ng c vi tt c cc cht trong dy no sau y?
A. NaOH, Cu, NaCl.
B. KOH, Na, BaSO4.
C. Na, KHCO3, CuO. D. Na, CuO, HCl.
Cu 5: Cho vo ng nghim 1 ml dung dch lng trng trng 10%, thm tip 1 ml dung dch NaOH 30% v
1 git dung dch CuSO4 2%. Lc nh ng nghim, hin tng quan st c l
A. C kt ta xanh lam, sau tan ra to dung dch mu tm.
B. C kt ta xanh lam, kt ta khng b tan ra.
C. C kt ta xanh lam, sau kt ta chuyn sang mu gch.
D. C kt ta xanh lam, sau tan ra to dung dch xanh lam.
Cu 6: T l s ngi cht v bnh phi do ht thuc l gp hng chc ln s ngi khng ht thuc l. Cht
gy nghin v gy ung th c trong thuc l l
A. Cafein.
B. Nicotin.
C. Aspirin.
D. Moocphin.
Cu 7: Cho cc cht sau: H2NCH2COOH, Al(OH)3, Sn(OH)2, NaHCO3 , Cr(OH)2, Zn(OH)2, (NH4)2CO3,
Na2CO3.
S cht lng tnh l
A. 5.
B. 7.
C. 4.
D. 6.
Cu 8: Dy cc cht u c kh nng tham gia phn ng thy phn trong dung dch H 2SO4 loan g, un nng
l
A. Fructoz, saccaroz v tinh bt.
B. Glucoz, tinh bt v xenluloz.
C. Saccaroz, tinh bt v xenluloz.
D. Glucoz, saccaroz v fructoz.

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Trang 1/5 M thi 132

Cu 9: Hnh v bn minh ha s phn b electron ca ion X2+.

electron
V tr ca X trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ha hc l
A. s 10, chu k 2, nhm VIIIA.
B. s 10, chu k 3, nhm VIIIA.
ht nhn
C. s 12, chu k 3, nhm IIA.
D. s 12, chu k 2, nhm IIA.
Cu 10: Cho cc pht biu sau v cht bo:
(a) Cht bo rn thng khng tan trong nc v nng hn nc.
(b) Du thc vt l mt loi cht bo trong c cha ch yu cc gc axit bo khng no.
(c) Du thc vt v du bi trn u khng tan trong nc nhng tan trong dung dch axit.
(d) Cc cht bo u tan trong dung dch kim un nng.
S pht biu ng l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 11: Hiu ng nh knh ta o nn nguyn nhn chnh ca vic nng ln ton cu, hn hn chy rng xy ra,
bng tan lam cho nc bin dng cao, ma lu t nhi u. Kh chnh gy nn hiu ng nh knh l
A. CO.
B. NO2.
C. SO2.
D. CO2.
Cu 12: Phn trm khi lng ca nguyn t nit trong lysin l
A. 19,17%.
B. 19,05%.
C. 15,73%.
D. 17,98%.
Cu 13: Thch cao sng c dng sn xut xi mng. Cng thc ha hc ca thch cao sng l
A. CaSO4.2H2O.
B. CaSO4.0,5H2O.
C. CaSO4.H2O.
D. CaSO4.
Cu 14: Cho cc kim loi: Na, Al, W, Fe. Kim loi c nhit nng chy cao nht l
A. Fe.
B. Al.
C. Na.
D. W.
Cu 15: Pht biu no sau y l sai ?
A. Cc kim loi bari v kali c cng kiu mng tinh th lp phng tm khi.
B. Cc kim loi kali v natri dng lm cht trao i nhit trong mt vi loi l phn ng ht nhn.
C. Theo chiu tng dn in tch ht nhn, cc kim loi kim (t liti n xesi) c bn knh nguyn t tng dn.
D. Cc kim loi kim th u tc dng vi nc nhit thng.
Cu 16: Hp cht no sau y trong phn t c ng thi lin k t c ng hoa tri, lin kt ion va lin k t chonh n ?
A. HBr.
B. H2S.
C. NaCl.
D. NaNO3.
Cu 17: T nilon-6,6 l sn phm trng ngng :
A. Axit aipic v hexametyleniamin.
B. Axit aipic v etylen glicol.
C. Axit aipic v glixerol.
D. Etylen glicol v hexametyleniamin.
Cu 18: bo v v tu bin lm bng thp, ngi ta gn vo mt ngoi ca v tu (phn chm di nc)
nhng khi kim loi no sau y ?
A. Zn.
B. Pb.
C. Sn.
D. Ni.
Cu 19: Amino axit X trong phn t c mt nhm NH2 v mt nhm COOH. Cho 26,7 gam X phn ng
vi lng d dung dch HCl, thu c dung dch cha 37,65 gam mui. Cng thc ca X l
A. H2N-[CH2]3-COOH. B. H2N-[CH2]2-COOH. C. H2N-CH2-COOH.
D. H2N-[CH2]4-COOH.
Cu 20: C cc th nghim sau:
(a) Nh dung dch natri thiosunfat vo dung dch axit sunfuric long.
(b) Nh anilin vo nc brom.
(c) Sc kh hiro sunfua vo dung dch ng (II) sunfat.
(d) Nh dung dch st (II) nitrat vo dung dch bc nitrat .
(e) Sc kh etilen vo dung dch thuc tm.
(f) Cho ure vo dung dch bari clorua d.
(g) Nh dung dch natri hirocacbonat vo dung dch bari hiroxit d.
(h) Sc kh amoniac ti d vo dung dch ng clorua.
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Trang 2/5 M thi 132

S th nghim sinh ra kt ta l
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 8.
D. 7.
Cu 21: Ancol v amin no sau y cng bc ?
A. CH3CH(NH2)CH3 v CH3CH(OH)CH3.
B. (CH3)2CHOH v (CH3)2CHNHCH3.
C. (CH3)2NH v CH3OH.
D. (CH3)3COH v (CH3)2NH.
Cu 22: Cho m gam bt st vo dung dch cha 0,15 mol CuSO4 v 0,2 mol HCl. Sau khi cc phn ng xy
ra hon ton, thu c 0,75m gam hn hp kim loi. Gi tr ca m l
A. 17,6.
B. 11,2.
C. 16,0.
D. 16,8.
Cu 23: Cho phng trnh ho hc ca phn ng tng hp amoniac
t 0, xt

N2 (k) + 3H2 (k)

2NH3 (k)
Khi tng nng ca hiro ln 2 ln, nng ca nit khng i th tc phn ng thun
A. Gim i 2 ln.
B. Tng ln 6 ln.
C. Tng ln 8 ln.
D. Tng ln 2 ln.
Cu 24: Cho hnh v m t th nghim iu ch kh Y t cht rn X nh sau:

Hnh v trn minh ha cho phn ng no sau y?

t0
t0
A. 2KMnO4
B. NH4Cl
K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 .
NH3 + HCl .
t0
C. BaSO3
D. CaC2 + 2H2O
Ca(OH)2 + C2H2 .
BaO + SO2 .
Cu 25: Este X c cng thc cu to thu gn l CH3COOCH3. Tn gi ca X l
A. Metyl axetat.
B. Etyl fomat.
C. Metyl fomat.
D. Etyl axetat.
Cu 26: un 6 gam axit axetic vi 6,9 gam etanol (c H2SO4 c lm xc tc) n khi phn ng t ti trng thi
cn bng, thu c m gam este (bit hiu sut ca phn ng este ho l 75%). Gi tr ca m l
A. 6,6.
B. 13,2.
C. 9,9.
D. 8,8.
Cu 27: Cho phn ng: 2Al + 2H2O + 2NaOH 2NaAlO2 + 3H2. Cht tham gia phn ng ng vai tr cht
oxi ho l
A. NaAlO2.
B. NaOH.
C. Al.
D. H2O.
Cu 28: Trong cc cht sau y, cht no c nhit si cao nht?
A. CH3CH3.
B. CH3CH2OH.
C. CH3CHO.
D. CH3COOH.
Cu 29: Cho cc phn ng sau:
t0
kh Y +.
(2) NH4NO2
(1) MnO2 + HCl (c) kh X +...;
(3) Na2SO3 + H2SO4 (long) kh Z +.
(4) C + HNO3 (c, nng) kh T +.
(5) Al4C3 + HCl kh Q +.
Nhng kh tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l
A. X, Z, T.
B. X, T, Q.
C. X, Y, Z.
D. Y, Z, Q.
Cu 30: Trong s cc loi t sau: t tm, t visco, t nilon-6,6, t axetat, t capron, t enang, nhng loi t
no thuc loi t ban t ng h p?
A. T nilon-6,6 v t capron.
B. T visco v t axetat.
C. T visco v t nilon-6,6.
D. T tm v t enang.
Cu 31: Thy phn este X mch h c cng thc phn t C4H6O2, sn phm thu c c kh nng trng bc.
S este X tha mn tnh cht trn l
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Trang 3/5 M thi 132

A. 6.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 3.
Cu 32: Cho 0,1 mol axit axetic vo cc cha 30 ml dung dch MOH 20% (D=1,2 g/ml, M l kim loi
kim). C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m gam cht rn khan. t chy hon ton cht rn thu c
9,54 gam M2CO3 v hn hp kh, dn hn hp kh ny qua bnh ng dung dch nc vi trong d th
khi lng dung dch tng hay gim bao nhiu gam?
A. Tng 5,70 gam.
B. Gim 2,74 gam.
C. Gim 5,70 gam.
D. Tng 2,74 gam.
Cu 33: Cho cc cht sau: (1) C6H5NH2; (2) C2H5NH2; (3) (C6H5)2NH; (4) (C2H5)2NH; (5) NaOH; (6) NH3.
Dy gm cc cht c sp xp theo chiu gim dn lc baz l:
A. (1) > (3) > (5) > (4) > (2) > (6).
B. (3) > (1) > (6) > (2) > (4) > (5).
C. (5) > (4) > (2) > (6) > (1) > (3).
D. (5) > (4) > (2) > (1) > (3) > (6).
Cu 34: Cho 29 gam hn hp gm Al, Cu v Ag tc dng va vi 950 ml dung dch HNO3 1,5M, thu
c dung dch cha m gam mui v 5,6 lt hn hp kh X (i u ki n tiu chu n) gm NO v N2O. T khi
ca X so vi H2 l 16,4. Gi tr ca m l
A. 97,20.
B. 98,20.
C. 98,75.
D. 91,00.
Cu 35: Hn hp X gm cht Y (C2H10O3N2) v cht Z (C2H7O2N). Cho 14,85 gam X phn ng va vi
dung dch NaOH v un nng, thu c dung dch M v 5,6 lt (i u ki n tiu chu n) hn hp T gm 2 kh
(u lm xanh qu tm tm nc ct). C cn ton b dung dch M thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m
l
A. 12,5.
B. 11,8.
C. 14,7.
D. 10,6.
Cu 36: Cho dy cc oxit: NO2, Cr2O3, SO2, CrO3, CO2, P2O5, SiO2, Al2O3. C bao nhiu oxit trong dy tc
dng c vi dung dch NaOH long?
A. 5.
B. 7.
C. 6.
D. 8.
Cu 37: Cho s phn ng:
H2SO4 (c, nng) + Fe Fe2(SO4)3 + H2O + SO2.
S phn t H2SO4 b kh v s phn t H2SO4 trong phng trnh ha hc ca phn ng trn l n l t l
A. 3 v 3.
B. 6 v 3.
C. 3 v 6.
D. 6 v 6.
Cu 38: in phn 500ml dung dch hn hp gm FeCl3 0,4M v CuCl2 0,5M vi in cc tr. Khi anot
thot ra 8,96 lt kh (i u ki n tiu chu n) th khi lng kim loi thu c catot l
A. 18,60 gam.
B. 21,60 gam.
C. 27,84 gam.
D. 18,80 gam.
Cu 39: Cho ba hirocacbon X, Y, Z. Nu t chy 0,25 mol mi cht th th tch kh CO2 thu c khng
qu 17 lt (o i u ki n tiu chu n). Thc hin cc th nghim thy c hin tng nh bng sau:
Ch t
Phan ng vi
Dung
AgNO3/NH3
Dung dch brom

dch

Kt ta vng

Khng c kt ta

Khng c kt ta

Mt mu

Mt mu

Khng mt mu

Cng thc cu to thu go n ca X, Y, Z ln lt l

A. CH3 C C CH3; CH2 = CH CH = CH2; CH3 CH2 CH2- CH3.
B. CH CH; CH2=CH CH=CH2; CH3 CH3.
C. CH2 = C = CH2; CH2 = CH CH3; CH3 CH2 CH3.
D. CH C CH3; CH2 = CH CH3; CH3 CH3.
Cu 40: Trn hai dung dch H2SO4 0,1M v HCl 0,3M vi nhng th tch bng nhau thu c dung dch X.
Ly 450ml dung dch X cho tc dng vi V (lt) dung dch Y (gm NaOH 0,15M v KOH 0,05M), thu c
dung dch Z c pH = 1. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,155.
B. 0,225.
C. 0,650.
D. 0,450.
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Trang 4/5 M thi 132

Cu 41: Amino axit X c cng thc H2NCxHy(COOH)2. Cho 0,1 mol X vo 0,2 lt dung dch H2SO4 0,5M
thu c dung dch Y. Cho Y phn ng va vi dung dch gm NaOH 1M v KOH 3M thu c dung
dch cha 36,7 gam mui. Phn trm khi lng ca nit trong X la
A. 11,966%
.
B. 10,526%.
C. 10,687%.
D. 9,524%.
Cu 42: Cho 38,55 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Al, ZnO v Fe(NO3)2 tan hon ton trong dung dch cha 0,725
mol H2SO4 long. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch Y ch cha 96,55 gam mui
sunfat trung ha v 3,92 lt (i u ki n tiu chu n) kh Z gm hai kh trong c mt kh ha nu ngoi
khng kh. Bit t khi ca Z so vi H2 l 9. Phn trm s mol ca Mg trong hn hp X gn nht vi gi tr
no sau y?
A. 25.
B. 40.
C. 15.
D. 30.
Cu 43: Nh t t tng git cho n ht 300 ml dung dch (NaHCO3 0,1M + K2CO3 0,2M) vo 100 ml dung
dch (HCl 0,2M + NaHSO4 0,6M) v khuy u thu c V lt CO2 (i u ki n tiu chu n) v dung dch X.
Thm vo dung dch X 100 ml dung dch (KOH 0,6M + BaCl2 1,5M) thu c m gam kt ta. Bit cc phn
ng u xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca V v m l n l t la
A. 0,448 v 25,8.
B. 1,0752 v 20,678.
C. 1,0752 v 22,254.
D. 0,448 v 11,82.
Cu 44: Hn hp X gm tripeptit A v tetrapeptit B u c cu to bi glyxin v alanin. Thnh phn phn
trm khi lng nit trong A v B theo th t l 19,36% v 19,44%. Thy phn hon 0,1 mol hn hp X
bng mt lng dung dch NaOH va , thu c dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y thu c 36,34 gam
hn hp mui. T l mol gia A v B trong hn hp X l
A. 3:7.
B. 3:2.
C. 7:3.
D. 2:3.
Cu 45: Cho V lt hn hp kh X gm H2, C2H2, C2H4 (trong s mol ca C2H2 bng s mol ca C2H4) i
qua Ni nung nng (hiu sut phn ng t 100%) thu c 11,2 lt hn hp kh Y (i u ki n tiu chu n), ti
khi hi ca hn hp Y i vi H2 l 6,6. Nu cho V lt hn hp X trn i qua binh cha dung dch Brom
d th khi lng bnh Brom tng
A. 5,4 gam.
B. 2,7 gam.
C. 6,6 gam.
D. 4,4 gam.
Cu 46: Ha tan hon ton hn hp gm FeS2 v Fe3O4 bng 100 gam dung dch HNO3 a% va thu c
15,344 lt (i u ki n tiu chu n) hn hp kh gm NO v NO2 (khng to thm sn phm kh khc) c khi
lng 31,35gam v dung dch ch cha 30,15 gam hn hp mui. Gi tr ca a gn nht vi :
A. 57.
B. 43.
C. 63.
D. 46.
Cu 47: Ha tan hon ton m gam hn hp X gm K, K2O, KOH, KHCO3, K2CO3 trong lng va dung
dch HCl 14,6%, thu c 6,72 lt (i u ki n tiu chu n) hn hp gm hai kh c t khi so vi H2 l 15 v
dung dch Y c nng 25,0841%. C cn dung dch Y, thu c 59,6 gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 36,4.
B. 37,6.
C. 46,6.
D. 18,2.
Cu 48: Hn hp X gm C2H5OH, HCHO, CH3COOH, CH3COOC2H3 v CH3CH(OH)COOH. t chy
hon ton 13,8 gam X cn dung va 12,04 lt O2 (i u ki n tiu chu n), thu c CO2 v 9 gam H2O.
Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca CH3COOC2H3 trong X l
A. 31,16%.
B. 15,58%.
C. 12,46%.
D. 24,92%.
Cu 49: X, Y, Z l ba axit cacboxylic n chc cng dy ng ng (MX < MY < MZ ), T l este to bi X,
Y, Z vi mt ancol no, ba chc, mch h E. t chy hon ton 26,6 gam hn hp M gm X, Y, Z, T (trong
Y v Z c cng s mol) bng lng va kh O2, thu c 22,4 lt CO2 (i u ki n tiu chu n) v 16,2
gam H2O. Mt khc, un nng 26,6 gam M vi lng d dung dch AgNO3/NH3. Sau khi cc phn ng xy
ra hon ton, thu c 21,6 gam Ag. Mt khc, cho 13,3 gam M phn ng ht vi 400 ml dung dch NaOH
1M v un nng, thu c dung dch N. C cn dung dch N thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m
gn nht vi
A. 25,10.
B. 16,74.
C. 24,74.
D. 38,04.
Cu 50: Cho m gam bt Fe vo bnh kn cha ng thi 0,06 mol O2 v 0,03 mol Cl2, ri t nng. Sau khi
cc phn ng xy ra hon ton ch thu c hn hp cht rn cha cc oxit st v mui st. Ha tan ht hn
hp ny trong mt lng dung dch HCl ( ly d 25% so vi lng cn phn ng) thu c dung dch X.

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Trang 5/5 M thi 132

Cho dung dch AgNO3 d vo X, sau khi kt thc cc phn ng th thu c 53,28 gam kt ta (bit sn
phm kh ca N+5 l kh NO duy nht). Gi tr ca m l
A. 6,72.
B. 5,96.
C. 5,60.
D. 6,44.
--------------------------------------------------------- HT ----------

TRNG THPT TIU LA

K THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM HC: 2015-2016

MN HO HC

P N CHM BI TRC NGHIM

-Mi cu chn ng kt qu: 0,20 im
-Tng s im ton bi: 50 cu x 0,20 = 10,0 im
Cu

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Ma thi

Cu

248

356

467

589

B
D
A
A
D
D
B
D
A
B
D
B
A
C
C
A
D
C
C
C
C
B
C
A
C

D
C
A
A
D
A
A
D
B
B
C
D
A
A
C
B
C
B
A
A
C
D
B
A
D

B
C
D
D
D
A
B
A
D
A
B
A
A
C
B
D
B
C
A
B
B
B
A
C
A

A
B
D
C
A
B
D
C
C
B
D
A
A
D
D
D
A
A
B
D
B
A
C
A
A

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26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

Ma thi

248

356

467

589

B
C
D
B
D
C
C
B
D
C
B
A
B
C
C
A
A
A
B
A
D
B
D
D
A

C
D
D
D
B
B
D
D
B
B
C
C
A
B
C
B
A
C
C
D
B
C
D
A
D

C
A
B
D
D
C
C
D
B
D
C
A
C
B
D
B
D
D
C
C
C
A
C
A
A

A
D
D
A
B
C
B
C
B
C
C
C
D
D
B
B
D
C
B
A
A
C
B
C
A

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