TRNG THPT PH XUN

AKLAK
------------------- CHNH THC
( thi c 4 trang)

K THI TH TRUNG HC PH THNG QUC GIA 2016

Mn: Ha Hc
Thi gian lm bi 90 pht, khng k thi gian pht
-------------------------------

M thi: 711
Cho bit nguyn t khi ca cc nguyn t :
H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; Ca = 40; Cr = 52;
Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Sr = 88; Ag=108; Ba = 137.
Cu 1: Phn ng no sau y khng phi l phn ng oxi ha kh?
t0
t0
Fe2O3 + 3H2O.
2KCl + 3O2.
A. 2Fe(OH)3
B. 2KClO3
t0
2Fe2O3 + 4H2O.
C. 2NaOH + Cl2 NaCl + NaClO + H2O. D. 4Fe(OH)2 + O2
Cu 2: Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t nguyn t X l 1s22s22p63s2. S hiu nguyn t ca X l
A. 14.
B. 15.
C. 12.
D. 27.
Cu 3: Dung dch cht no di y khng lm i mu qu tm?
A. Lysin (axit 2,6 - iaminohexanoic)
B. Axit glutamic
C. Axit aminoaxetic (glyxin)
D. Xa (natricacbonat)
Cu 4: Trong cc ion sau y, ion no c tnh oxi ha mnh nht?
A. Ca2+.
B. Au3+.
C. Ag+.
D. Zn2+.
Cu 5: Ha tan hon ton 2,24 gam Fe bng lng d dung dch HNO3, thu c x mol NO2 (l sn phm
kh duy nht ca N+5). Gi tr ca x l
A. 0,15.
B. 0,12.
C. 0,25.
D. 0,10.
Cu 6: Kim loi Fe khng phn ng vi cht no sau y trong dung dch?
A. CuSO4.
B. ZnCl2.
C. FeCl3.
D. AgNO3.
Cu 7: Qung hematit c dng sn xut kim loi no sau y?
A. Fe.
B. Na.
C. Mg.
D. Cu.
Cu 8: Oxit no sau y l oxit axit?
A. CaO.
B. SO3.
C. Na2O.
D. MgO.
Cu 9: Phng php chung iu ch cc kim loi K, Ba, Al trong cng nghip l
A. in phn dung dch.
B. nhit luyn.
C. thy luyn.
D. in phn nng chy.
Cu 10: Cht A va tc dng vi dd NaOH, va tc dng vi dd nc Br2 to kt ta trng. A l
A. Anilin
B. Phenol
C. Glixerol
D. Glyxin
Cu 11: iu kin thng, kim loi no sau y khng phn ng vi nc?
A. K.
B. Na.
C. Ba.
D. Be.
Cu 12: t chy hon ton m gam Al trong kh Cl2 d, thu c 5,34 gam AlCl3. Gi tr ca m l
A. 1,08.
B. 2,80.
C. 1,12.
D. 0,56.
Cu 13: Ha tan hon ton 2,4 gam Mg bng dung dch H2SO4 long, thu c V lt H2 (ktc). Gi tr ca
V l
A. 2,24.
B. 3,36.
C. 1,12.
D. 4,48.
Cu 14: Kh hon ton 4,8 gam Fe2O3 bng CO d nhit cao. Khi lng Fe thu c sau phn ng
l
A. 3,36 gam.
B. 2,52 gam.
C. 1,68 gam.
D. 1,44 gam.
Cu 15: Cho 0,3 gam mt kim loi ha tr II phn ng ht vi dung dch HCl d, thu c 0,28 lt H2
(ktc). Kim loi l
A. Ba.
B. Mg.
C. Ca.
D. Sr.
Cu 16: Cht bo l trieste ca axit bo vi
A. ancol etylic.
B. ancol metylic.
C. etylen glicol.
D. glixerol.
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Cu 17: Hiu ng nh knh l hin tng tri ang m dn ln, do cc bc x c bc sng di trong vng
hng ngoi b gi li m khng bc x ra ngoi v tr. Cht kh no sau y l nguyn nhn gy ra hiu
ng nh knh?
A. H2
B. N2
C. SO2
D. CO2
Cu 18: X phng ha hn hp gm CH3COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H5 thu c sn phm gm:
A. 2 mui v 2 ancol
B. 2 mui v 1 ancol
C. 1 mui v 1 ancol
D. 1 mui v 2 ancol
Cu 19: Nhn xt no sau y sai?
A. Glucoz c dng lm thuc tng lc cho ngi gi, tr em, ngi m.
B. G c dng ch bin thnh giy.
C. Xenluloz c phn ng mu vi iot.
D. Tinh bt l mt trong s ngun cung cp nng lng cho c th.
Cu 20: Cht no sau y thuc loi amin bc mt?
A. CH3NHCH3.
B. (CH3)3N.
C. CH3CH2NHCH3.
D. CH3NH2.
Cu 21: Amino axit X trong phn t c mt nhm NH2 v mt nhm COOH. Cho 26,7 gam X phn
ng vi lng d dung dch HCl, thu c dung dch cha 37,65 gam mui. Cng thc ca X l
A. H2N-[CH2]4-COOH.
B. H2N-[CH2]2-COOH.
C. H2N-[CH2]3-COOH.
D. H2N-CH2-COOH.
Cu 22: Trong cc cht sau y, cht no c nhit si cao nht?
A. CH3CHO.
B. CH3CH3.
C. CH3COOH.
D. CH3CH2OH.
Cu 23: Cho CH3CHO phn ng vi H2 (xc tc Ni, un nng) thu c
A. CH3OH.
B. CH3CH2OH.
C. CH3COOH.
D. HCOOH.
Cu 24: Cht no sau y khng phn ng c vi dung dch axit axetic?
A. Cu.
B. Zn.
C. NaOH.
D. CaCO3.
Cu 25: Khi lm th nghim vi H2SO4 c, nng thng sinh ra kh SO2. hn ch tt nht kh SO2
thot ra gy nhim mi trng, ngi ta nt ng nghim bng bng tm dung dch no sau y?
A. Gim n.
B. Mui n.
C. Cn.
D. Xt.
Cu 26: Qu trnh kt hp nhiu phn t nh (monome) thnh phn t ln (polime) ng thi gii phng
nhng phn t nh khc (th d H2O) c gi l phn ng
A. trng ngng
B. trng hp.
C. x phng ha.
D. thy phn.
Cu 27: t chy hon ton cht hu c no sau y thu c sn phm c cha N2?
A. Cht bo.
B. Tinh bt.
C. Xenluloz.
D. Protein.
Cu 28:t chy hon ton 0,1 mol este X, ri dn sn phm chy vo dd Ca(OH)2 d thu c 20g kt
ta. CTCT ca X l:
A. HCOOCH3.
B. HCOOC2H5
C. CH3COOCH3.
D. CH3COOC2H5.
Cu 29: Cht no sau y khng thy phn trong mi trng axit?
A. Xenluloz.
B. Saccaroz.
C. Tinh bt.
D. Glucoz.
Cu 30: Pht biu no sau y sai?
A. St c trong hemoglobin (huyt cu t) ca mu.
B. Phn chua c dng lm trong nc c.
C. Trong t nhin, cc kim loi kim ch tn ti dng n cht.
D. Hp kim liti nhm siu nh, c dng trong k thut hng khng.
Cu 31: pha long H2SO4 c cch lm no sau y ng.

A. cch 1.
B. cch 2.
C. cch 3.
D. cch 1 v 2.
Cu 32: Polivinyl clorua c cng thc l
A. (-CH2-CHCl-)2. B. (-CH2-CH2-)n.
C. (-CH2-CHBr-)n. D. (-CH2-CHF-)n.
Cu 33 : C 3 cht lng : benzen, anilin, stiren ng ring trong 3 l mt nhn. Thuc th nhn bit 3
cht lng trn l:
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A. Dung dch phenolphtalein.

B. Dung dch Br2
C. Dung dch NaOH.
D. Qy tm.
Cu 34: Cho cc cht: Cu, Mg, FeCl2, Fe3O4. C my cht trong s cc cht tc dng c vi dd cha
Mg(NO3)2 v H2SO4 ?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 3
Cu 35: Cho 7,45g KCl v 28,2g Cu(NO3)2 vo nc thu c dung dch X. Sau mt thi gian in phn
, khi thy dung dch gim 10,75g th khi lng catot tng ln bao nhiu gam?
A. 2,5g
B. 9,6g
C. 6,4g
D. 3,2g.
Cu 36: Ha tan ht m gam hn hp Fe2O3, Fe3O4, FeO bng dung dch HNO3 thu c 4,48 lt kh NO2
( ktc, sn phm kh duy nht) C cn dung dch thu c 145,2g mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 35,7 gam.
B. 46,4 gam.
C. 15,8 gam.
D. 77,7gam
Cu 37: Thy phn ht m gam tetrapeptit Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala (mch h) thu c hn hp gm 28,48 gam
Ala, 32 gam Ala-Ala v 27,72 gam Ala-Ala-Ala. Gi tr ca m l
A. 90,6.
B. 111,74.
C. 81,54.
D. 66,44.
Cu 38: Nhit phn cc mui: KClO3, KNO3, NaHCO3, Ca(HCO3)2, KMnO4, Fe(NO3)2, AgNO3,
Cu(NO3)2 n khi to thnh cht rn c khi lng khng i, thu c bao nhiu oxit kim loi ?
A. 4.
B. 6.
C. 5.
D. 3.
Cu 39: t chy ht m gam hn hp X gm hai anehit n chc, mch h (c mt lin kt i C = C trong
phn t) thu c V lt kh CO2 ktc v a gam H2O. Biu thc lin h gia m; a v V l

5V 7 a
4V 7a
4V 9a
5V 9a

.
B. m =
.
C. m =
.
D. m =

.
4
9
5
5
7
9
4
7
Cu 40: Cho cc nhn nh sau:
(1) cc amin bc 2 u c tnh bazo mnh hn amin bc 1
(2) khi thy phn khng hon ton mt phn t peptit nh xc tc H+/OH- thu c cc peptit c mch
ngn hn
(3) alanin,anilin,lysin u khng lm i mu qu tm
(4) cc aminoaxit u c tnh lng tnh
(5) cc hp cht peptit, glucozo, glixerol, saccarozo u c kh nng to phc vi Cu(OH)2
(6) Aminoaxit l hp cht hu c a chc, phn t cha ng thi nhm amino v nhm cacboxyl.
A. m =

Cc nhn nh khng ng l:
A. 3,4,5
B. 1,2,4,6
C. 1,3,5,6
D. 2,3,4
Cu 41: thu c Al2O3 t hn hp Al2O3 v Fe2O3, ngi ta ln lt:
A. dng kh H2 nhit cao,dung dch NaOH (d).
B.dng kh CO nhit cao,dung dch HCl (d).
C. dng dung dch NaOH (d), dung dch HCl (d), ri nung nng.
D. dng dung dch NaOH (d), kh CO2 (d), ri nung nng.
Cu 42: K2Cr2 O7 + FeSO4 + H2SO4 Fe2 (SO4 )3 + K2SO4 + Cr2 (SO4 )3 + H2 O. Tng h s ti
gin cc s nguyn l
A. 14.
B. 12.
C. 28.
D. 26.
Cu 43: Khi nh t t dung dch NaOH n d vo dd AlCl3, kt qu th nghim c biu din theo
th sau.

Tnh gi tr ca x?
A. 0,82
B. 0,80
C. 0,78
Cu 44 :C 5 hn hp kh c nh s
(1) CO2, SO2, N2, HCl.
(2) Cl2, CO, H2S, O2.
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D. 0,84
(3) HCl, CO, N2, NH3
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(4) H2, HBr, CO2, SO2.

(5) O2, CO, N2, H2, NO.
C bao nhiu hn hp kh khng tn ti c iu kin thng
A. 2.
B. 5.
C. 3.
Cu 45 Cho cc phn ng sau:

(6) F2, O2; N2; HF.

D. 4.

t
Kh X + .... (1)
MnO2 + HCl (c)
0

t
Kh Y + .... (2)
Na2SO3 + H2SO4 (c)
0

t
Kh Z + .... (3)
NH4Cl + NaOH
0

t
Kh G + .... (4)
NaCl (r) + H2SO4 (c)
0

t
Kh E + .... (5)
Cu + HNO3 (c)
0

t
Kh F + .... (6)
FeS + HCl
Nhng kh tc dng c vi NaOH (trong dung dch) iu kin thng l :
A. X, Y, Z, G.
B. X, Y, G.
C. X, Y, G, E, F.
D. X, Y, Z, G, E, F.
Cu 46: R. Ngi ta ha 216,55 gam hn hp mui KHSO4 v Fe(NO3)3 vo nc d thu c dung dch
A. Sau cho m gam hn hp B gm Mg, Al, Al2O3 v MgO vo dung dch A ri khuy u ti khi cc
phn ng xy ra hon ton thy B tan ht, thu c dung dch C ch cha cc mui v c 2,016 lt hn
hp kh D c tng khi lng l 1,84 gam gm 5 kh (ktc) thot ra trong v th tch H2, N2O, NO2
ln lt chim 4/9, 1/9 v 1/9. Cho BaCl2 d vo C thy xut hin 356,49 gam kt ta trng. Bit trong B
oxi chim 64/205 v khi lng. Gi tr ng ca m gn nht vi :
A. 18
B. 20
C. 22
D. 24
Cu 47: Ha tan hon ton 7,59 gam hn hp X gm Na, Na2O, NaOH, Na2CO3 trong dung dch axit
H2SO4 40% (va ) thu c V lt (ktc) hn hp Y kh c t khi i vi H2 bng 16,75 v dung dch Z
c nng 51,449%. C cn Z thu c 25,56 gam mui. Gi tr ca V l:
A. 0,672
B. 1,344
C. 0,896
D. 0,784
Cu 48:Este A c iu ch t amino axit B v ancol metylic. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol A thu
c 1,12 lt N2 (ktc), 13,2 gam CO2 v 6,3 gam H2O. Bit t khi ca A so vi H2 l 44,5. CTCT ca
B l:
A. H2N CH2 COOH
B. H2N CH2 CH2 COOH
C. CH3 CH(NH2) COOH
D. H 2 N-CH2 CH2 CH(NH2) COOH
Cu 49: Hn hp X gm etan, propen, benzen v axit propanoic. t chy hon ton m gam X cn 4,592
lt O2 (ktc). Cho ton b sn phm chy vo 100 ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 1M thu c 5 gam kt ta v
khi lng dung dch tng 4,3 gam. un nng dung dch thy xut hin thm kt ta. Phn trm khi
lng ca axit propanoic trong X l
A. 36,21%.
B. 45,99%.
C. 63,79%.
D. 54,01%.

Cu 50: Hp cht X mch h c CTPT l C4H9NO2. Cho 10,3 gam X phn ng va vi dd NaOH
sinh ra mt cht kh Y v dd Z. Kh Y nng hn khng kh, lm giy qu tm m chuyn mu xanh. Dung
dch Z c kh nng lm mt mu nc brom. C cn dd Z thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 8,2.
B. 10,8.
C. 9,4.
D. 9,6.

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TRNG THPT PH XUN

AKLAK
--------------------

P N THI TH TRUNG HC PH THNG QG 2016

Mn: Ha Hc
M thi: 711
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11

21

31

41

12

22

32

42

13

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33

43

14

24

34

44

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25

35

45

16

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36

46

17

27

37

47

18

28

38

48

19

29

39

49

10

20

30

40

50

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