W

W
K

K

????

K

W

--

KW

K .
.

W
K

K
K

[ Spreadsheet ]

[Spreadshee]

[ Excel][Lotus123][Quatro Pro]

W J

EF

EF

%
%

EF

W J

EFK
km/h
km/h
km/h

km/h
km/h
km/h
2000

1500

1000

500

EF

1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400

200

km/h km/h

km/h
km/h km/h

km/h

EF

W J
EFkm/hm/s

EF

W
KK

baEFVcy=0.38 l s=75 & d=80mm

EF

EF

W J

EF

EF

W J

EFF

(sin)

KPV

J JK (tanF
KPV

Krpm T P

Kacceleration

Kbraking retardation

--

KW

K J

K J

W
K

--

K

K





- -

- -

Engine / Conventional
Ignition System

W

W
W K
K

K
W
K
K

K
K

- -

Conventional Ignition
System

- -

Electronic Ignition with

Breaker

W
EFW K

J J J J J K
K

W
K
K

K K
K K

K K
K K

- -

Electronic Ignition with

Breaker

- -

Electronic Ignition
( Hall Type )

EF

EF
W

W
W K
K

K
K

W
K
K

K
K

K
K

- -

Electronic Ignition ( Hall

Type )

EF

- -

Electronic Ignition

EF

EF

W

W
W K
K

K
K

K
W
K
K

K
K
K
K

- -

Electronic Ignition

EF

- -

E F

Electrical System Alternator

W
K

W
W K
K K

K K
K

K K
W
K K
K K

K K
K K

K K
K K

- -

E F

Alternator

- -

Starter

EF

W
EF

W
W K

K
K
W
K
K

K
K

K
K

- -

Starter

- -

Signal System

W

W
W K
K

K
K

W
K
K

K
K

K
K

- -

Signal System

- -

W

KW

K J
K J

[] J

W
K

- -

S2

S1

D4

D3

D2

sw

d1

2.2
2.5
3.5
4
5
6

2
2.5
3
3
4
4

18
21
27.4
33.6
40
48.2

21
24
30
36
44
56

10
13
17
21
25
31

8
10
13
16
19
24

50 -25
60-30
80-35
80-40
80-50
10060

26
30
38
46
54
66

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5

7
8
10
13
15
19

18.9
21.1
26.8
33.6
40
51

17
19
24
30
36
46

8.2
9.8
13.5
16.9
20.3
25.7

M10
M12
M16
M20
M24
M30

- -

- -

- -

- -

(F

- -

- -

EF

- -

W

KW

K J
K J

W
K

W
K

- -

K

K .
K .

KW .

K .

- -

Engine / Four Stroke

W
W K
K

W K

W
.
.

.
.

- -

Engine / Four Stroke

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKK

- -

Engine / Piston

W
K

W
W K
K

W
K
K

K
K

K
K

- -

Four stroke engine

- -

Engine / oil pump

W
K

W
W K
K

K K

W
K
K

K
K

K
K

- -

Engine / oil pump

- -

Clutch

W
K

W
K2W1 K
K K
K K

W
K K
K K

K
K K

K K
K K

- -

Clutch

- -

Engine / Valve

W
W K
K

Z K

K
W
K
K

K
K
K
K

- -

Engine / Valve

- -

Steering System / Steering Wheel

W
K

W
W K

30 K

20 K

W
K
K

K
K

K
K

- -

Steering System / Steering Wheel

- -

W

KW

K J
K J

W
K

- -

fasteners

W
K

W
d=M20

- -

- -

bearing

KEF
W

W
K
K

K
K
K
K

- -

- -

Screw jack

W
KEF
W
K

W
K
K

K
K
K
K

- -

- -

Crank shaft

W
K

W
K

W
K
K

K
K
K
K

- -

- -

Wall bearing

W
K

W
K



W
K
K

K
K

K
K

- -

- -

2) James H, "Drafting, technology,, Earle Addison-Wesley Publications co.

3) M.A. Parker & L.J. Dennis, "Engineering drawing Fundamentals', Stanley

Theories.
4) Warren J. Luzadder, Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing', Prentice Hall, 1986, Ninth Edition.2)
5) Technical Drawing Automotive Electrical Engineering
( Solutions ) GTZ Gmbh

6) Skilled Practical Automotive Engineering

( Teacher Manual ) GTZ Gmbh
7)Auto Mechanics Fundamentals ..Martin W. Stockel; 1982

EFW

EFW

EFW

W
W

-
J

W J

W J

W J
W J

W
W J

W J

W J
W