36 The country
Cultural regions in the contemporary USA
‘Today's cultural regions res from varying mixtures of European antecedents,
with Native-American elements, at their most noticeable, cepresenting one of
several ethnic ingredients. The main American regions a ed concepts
for understanding subdivisions of American cultae and society. Stl, US regions
tend tobe les distince than those in older, more demos lecountric.
‘The European settlement of North America is celatively recent ond the
population ade to the homogenizing effects of
sportation, urbanization and t
ny and goveenment. America also shows an opposing trend
towards decentralization and heterogeneity. Among the factors that revel the
patio erty are differing atitudes towards envisonmental
protection, energy use, sexual orientation nd abortion.
ncreasingregona
The north-east
“The north-east often seems to be
the country. Stretching from Maine, south through Maryland and west to the
border of Ohio, the whole region isknowa as densely populated, highly urban and
suffering foom becoming postindustril [changing from older heavy industry to
high-tech service economy). Infact, the north-east s arguably stil the nation's
economic and cultural conte, and is two regions (New England and the mid-
‘Aiatic) rather tha
[New England itself is often divided into two parts Southern New Engl
(Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode (sand) has long hed a cultural impo
‘tance out of proportion to itssie, natural resources and population, Massachosets
largest numberof early colonists from Britain and rapidly developed
tons, cohesive communities aad an expanding population that
1eaced the rest of New England and the
i nineteenth centuries
“Americans trace several aspects of the nation's traditional core culture to
southern New England. The original sete’ goal of founding a model
‘community that would nspire reform in England wae generalized to Americen
lie that the nation has «special mission and abi
est of the world. The region supposedly also bequeathed
the country belieF in the sovealled Puritan work ethic the faith that hard work
land authors such as Ralph Waldo Emerson expressed central
values that for overa hundred yeaes were taight in US school asthe foundation
cof the entire nation's culture, Inthe schools’ popularized version, the American