.

.
. 8 + 5 = 13 -8 - 5 = -13

.
. -8+5 = -3 8-5 = 3
.
. 8 x 5 = 40, -8x-5 = 40
.
.-8x 5 = -40, 8x-5 = -40
0 0 .
. 5x 0 = 0, 7x 0 = 0
0 1 .
50 = 1
0 0 .

0
5

=0

1 +2+3.....+n

n+1
2

.

(1) (x+y)2=x2+2xy +y2
(2) (x-y)2=x2-2xy +y2
(3) (x+y)2-(x-y) 2 = 4xy
(4) (x+y)2+(x-y)2=2(x2+y2)
(5) x2-y2 = (x-y)(x+y)
(6) (x+y)3 =x3 + y3 + 3xy (x+y)
(7) (x-y)3= x3 - y3 -3xy(x-y)
(8) x3+ y3 = (x+y) (x2-xy+y2)
(9) x3+ y3 = (x+y) 3 - 3xy(x+y)
(10) x3-y3 = (x+y) (x2+xy+y2)
(11) x3-y3 = (x-y) 3 + 3xy (x-y)
(12) x+y+z =0 x3 +y3 +z3 = 3xyz
(13) (x+y+z)3= x3+y3+z3+3(x+y) (y+z)
(x+z)
(14) (x+y+z)2 = x2+ y2+ z2 (xy + yz + xz)

0 .

5
0

0
0

*
*

= ()
=

.
5 x5 =5
.
54 53 = 54-3 = 51
*
1
2

. 1, 2, 3,..,
. -1,-2,-3

0,1,2,3,.... . -5,-7, 3/2, 5/3

. -5,-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3,...

.
:

8, 7/2,5/7,-3/4,0

, , 0

1.

1 + 2 +3 + 4...... +n =

2.

12+22+32+42.+n2=

n
( n+1 )
2

n
( n+1 ) ( 2 n+1 )
6

13+23+33+43...+n3=

4.

1+3+5+7.....+n=N2 ( N

11

13

6725 5
5 . 2
20 7
700
.

.)
2+4+6+8+10......+n=N(N+1) (N

n ( n+ 1 )
4

3.

5.

, 0

6725 5 5, 2
2, 7 7

 .
.
, ,
/

.
28 99 = 2772 [28-1 = 27, 100-28 =
72]
78 x 99 = 7722 [78-1 = 77, 100-78 =
22]
* 101 199

= x +

2 100

.
198 x 99 = 19602 [198-2 = 196, 100-98 = 02]
* 201 299

0 .

3 100 .

* 1 .

301 400

+1 .
-1 .
2 .
.2 .
1 100 25

4 100 .
229 99 = 22671
[229-3 = 226, 100-29 = 71]
371 x 39 = 36729
[371-4 = 367, 100-71 = 29]

1, 4, 5, 6
9 .
* 0 9
.
* 101
11 99
101
.
17 x 101 = 1717
89 x 101 = 8989
101 199
1 .
132x 101 = 13332
BODMAS

[132 + 1 = 133 = 32]

189x 101 = 19089
[189 + 1 = 190 = 89]

BODMAS

* 201 299 2
, 301 399 3
.

231 x 101 = 23331

= 233 = 31]
335 x 101 = 33835
=338 = 35]

[231+2

. BODMAS
.
B Bracket [{(-)}]
O Of

[335+3

D Division
M Multiplication x

* 99

A Addition +
S Subtraction -

* 11 99
1 100

-
( ) { }

= 5 x 5+5+ (5x1 +50)

[ ] . --1.

800 4 of 8 x [40 - {35-(

188

= 5 x 5+5+(5+50)

2)

= 5 x 5+5+55

+6}] .

= 25+5+55

= 800 4 of 8 x [40 - {35-(18-82) +

6}]
= 800 4 of 8 x [40 - {35-(102) +
6}]
= 800 4 of 8 x [40 - {355+6}]

= 85

0.4 x 0.4 x 0.40.3 x 0.3 x 0.3

0.8 x 0. 8 x 0. 80.6 x 0. 6 x 0. 6

8.

= 800 4 of 8 x [40 -36]

= 800 4 of 8 x 4

(0.4 x 0.4 x 0.40.3 x 0.3 x 0. 3)

0.4 x 2 x 0.4 x 2 x 0.4 x 20.3 x 2 x 0.3 x 2 x 0.3 x 2

= 800 32 x 4
=

800
32

x4

0.4 x 0.4 x 0.40.3 x 0.3 x 0.3

8
( 0.4 x 0.4 x 0.40.3 x 0. 3 x 0. 3 )

1
=
8

= 25 x 4
= 100

2.

125 + 150 6 = ?

150
6

= 125 +
= 125 + 25
= 150
3.

2280 x 24 + 24 - 40 = ?

9.

1
2

(1-

1
5

4
5

288 36 18 = ?

288
36

5.

8
18

4
9

18

10.

1
2

(1-

1
100
2
10

(
+5-4

= 8+5-4 =9
6.

)=?

40 x 2 10 + 5 - 4= ?
= 40 x

1
50

5 x 5+5+(5 x 55+50)= ?

99
100

1
2

)=(

1
2

1
4

) (1-

2
3

x ........ x

= 8 18
=

1
3

= 54704

) (1-

)........ (1-

= 54720 + 24 - 40

4.

) (1-

3
4

49
50

1
50

) (1)=(

1
1
) (1)........ (13
4
x
) x .
100

)x(

x
100

x(

3
4

) x ........ x (

1
100

(
11.

)=(

x
100

3
2

(43)4 (42)3 = ?
=4

12

4.

23 .
25

= 46

. ?

(44)2 (44)2

= 23

= 416 48

= 48

= 23x3=69

, 25

a b 1.5 .

= 412-6

12.

= 1.5

= 25 x 4 = 100

= x

- = 10069

1.

5.

15, 5, 0, 12 8 .

40
5

80
5

15+ 5+ 0+12+8
5

2.

= 31

. ?
=5

=8

40, 10, 25, 20, 35, x 25 x

=5 x 4 =20 .

25 =

20 .

40+10+25+20+ 35+ x
6

=80+20
= 100 .

150 = 130 + x

20 = x

X = 20

Short cut

3.16a+16b = 48 a b .

= + ( x )

16a +16b = 48

=80+(4x5)

16(a+b) = 48

= 80+20

a+b = 3

a+b
2

=100 .
=

6.

100 .

N =

100 =

n
2

(n+1)

100
2

(100+ 1)
= 50(101)
=5050

100 =

5050
100

. 39
15
,
= x

= 39x
= 15 (120-x)
.
= 120x35= 4200

= 50.5
7.

4200 = 39x + 15 (120-x)

11 50 . 6

4200 = 39x+1800-15x

49 6

2400 = 24x

52 .

x = 100

11 = 50

11 = 50 x
11=550

10.

A B 60 /
/
.

6 = 52 x 6 =312
6 6

= 100

B A 40

6 = 49 x 6=294

Short cut

12
=294+312 = 606
8.

- (120- x)

2 xy
x+ y

27

x A B y B A

25

.
=

2 x 60 x 40
60+ 40

2 x 60 x 40
100

48 /

27 x 5=135

11.

40 /, 30 /

25x4= 100

15 /

=135-100

.
Short cut
=

3 xyz
xy + yz + zx

= 35
9.
120 35

3 x 40 x 30 x 15
40 x 30+30 x 15+15 x 40

0.145 = 0.145 x 100 =

14.5%

3 x 40 x 30 x 15
2250

0.54 = 0.54 x 100 = 54%

=24 /
12.

1.

20% .

36
0

20
100

20% =

380 . 370
2.

= 0.2.

0.03
0.03 = (0.03x100)% = 3%

, = 360

3.

, =
36x3=1080

57 76 ?
y x%=z x = z/y x100

, = 380

= 38x3=114

4.

= 114-37=770
77=31

12% .
.80,000

= 37

100=75%

57
76

100 . =12

=108-

80000 .

= ?

12 x 80,000
100

9600 .

100
.

6% =
*

5.

9000 . . 20%
, 25% , 5%

125 % =

6
100

125
100

= 1.25

= 0.06

100

, 30% 8%

?
=
20% +25%+5%+30% +8%

= 88%

. 10%
?

= (100-88)% = 12%

, = 100 .

100 . = 12 .

30% = 100 + 30 = 130

9000 .

=?

12 x 9 ,000
100

130 10% .

= 130 + (130 10%)

1080 .
6.

= 130+ 13 = 143 .

.20 .16

143 . 100 . 43 .

.20 = 4 .

43% .

100

Short cut

=?

4 x 1 00
20

100 .

20%
.
9.

= 43%
30% 10%

= 100 .

20% =

100 + 20 = 120 .

= 100 .

120 . 20% . 120

30% = 100-30 = 70

20% 24 120-24

70 . 10% = 70-(70

= 96 . 100 96

10%)

. 4 . 4%

= 70-7

= 63

Short cut

(%) = x2/100

100 . 63 37 .
. 37% .
Short cut

=(20)2/ 100
=

4 00
100

=4%
8.

]%

= (40+3)%

20%
?

]%

(30)(10)
100

= [30 + 10 +
7.

xy
100

% = [x+y+

= 20%

30%

% =[x+y+

=[-30 - 10 +

xy
100

]%

(30)(10)
100

= (-40+3)%

]%

=37%

A ?
37%

B = 100 .
A = 100- (100 20%)
= 100-20

10.

10%

= 80

20% ?

xy
100

% = [x+y+

80 . A B = 100 .
]%

100 .A .B = ?

100 x 100
80

=[10 - 20 +

(1 0)(2 0)
100

]%

A 100 . B
= (-10-2) %

125 . 25 . 25%
.

= -1.2%

11.

= 125

12% .

Short cut

A B 25% B

% = (

A ?

r
100+ r

x 100)

B = 100 .
=(

20
1002 0

125 . A B = 100 .

=(

20
80

100 . A B = ?

= 25%

A = 100+ (100 25%)

100) %

= 125 .

100 x 100
125

= 80 .

13.

X 100) %

5%

A 100 . B

80 . . 20 . 20%

Short cut

.
(%)

Short cut

r
100+ r

% = (

=(

25
100+ 25
=(

=(

r
100+ r

x 100) %

x 100) %

=(

X 100) %

25
1 25

5
105

X 100) %

= 4.76%

X 100) %

=20%
12.

A B 20% B

14.

5 %
.

 ?
Short cut
(%)

=(

r
100r

=(

5
95

36
4028

36
16

100

x 100) %

17.

= 5.26%

28 2
.

30% 25

40% ?

.
44%

Short cut
z y .

10

P%

?
M

x% y

100 ( z+ y )
p

z%

00
=

w+ y
zx
4430

10+ 25

35
14

=75
18.

8000 . 10%
20%
?

x1

x 100

100+ y
100

100+ x
100

=p(

28% 36

100+ 20
100

. 40%
.
short cut

100

19.

y
px

)(

110
100

120
100

)(

10,000 . 10%
. 20%

=10560

x% y

100+10
100

=8000 (

P%

)(

=8000 (

= 250
16.

28+ 2
40

= 100

w
M

x 100

= 300

100) %

15.

30% .
?

100 y
100

100+ x
100
100+ z
)
100

=P(
)(

)(

54 - 46 = 8

8 .
8 = 100

100+10
)(
100
10020
100+30
)(
100
100

6000 = ?

=10000 (

= 10000 (
)(

130
100

110
100

=75000
short cut

80
100

)(

100 x 6000
8

x%
M

= 11440

50 x M/ 50 x .

50 x 6000
5046
=

300000
4

= 75000
20.

10% .

23.

10% ..

40%

29700 ?
A

100
100 y

=P (

100
100+ x

?
)(

= x .
= y

=29700(

100
110

)(

100
90

=30,000

21.

20%

46%
6000

= xy .

20% =

80 x
100
40 % =

140 y
100

?
= 100

80 x
100

140 y
100

= 46
= 1.12 xy

=
100-46 = 54

. = (1.12xy - xy)

= 0.12xy

161
1

100) %

0.12 xy
xy

(%) =

= 1500 %

X 100

1500 %

= 12%

Short cut

1.

= - -

x
100

2.

40 x 20
100

= 40 - 20 = 40 20 - 8
= 12%

25%

35% .

2
5

3.

1300 20% ?

4.

25 1 ?

5.

50 36
?

( )
24.

= (

6.

85% .
3600 .

7.

25%

(%)

r
100+ r

=(

8.

%
=(

25
100+ 25
25 00
125

x 100)

A ?
X 100)%

9.

35%
35%

?
10.

=20%

A B 150% B

20% ?

11.

20% .

25%

A B 25% . B C
10% . C 720 .

25.

A .

12.

(4r)2 = 16

16 .

25%

13.

60% , 70%
40%

600 x 100
4 x3

P = 5000

1.

.500 10% 3 .
I

PRN
100

500 x 10 x 3
100

5.

2 . 525
5 . 600 8
?
2 = 525 .
5 = 600 .

= 150
2.

6000 12%

PRN
100

3.

6000 x 12 xN
100

6..

= = 25 .

8 = 25 x 8 =

A .600, 5% . 800, 4%
5

2880 x 100
6000 x 12

.
600 5%: 5 =

N=4

PRN
100

.5200 2 .624
?

=
I

624 =

=6

4.

200

2880 =

75
3

2880 ?
I =

= 5000 .

600 x 5 x 5
100

PRN
100

= 150 .

52 00 xRx 2
100

800 4% 5 =

624 x 100
5200 x 2

PRN
100
=

800 x 4 x 5
100

= 6%

= 160

4% 3 .600 ?
I

600 =

PRN
100
Px 4 x 3
100

A 5

150+160 = 310 . .
7.

.500 4 . 660
. 2%

 5 .

100 x 2040
120

.500 4 =

= 1700

660

4 = 160

Short cut

PRN
100

I =
160

5 00 xRx 4
100
R

160 x 100
4 x 500
R

= 8%

1700 . .

100 xA
100+ r x t

100 x 2040
100+5 x 4

100 x 2040
120

= 1700
10.

10
.

2% =
8+2= 10%
I

PRN
100

5 00 x 10 x 5
100

= 100 .
10 . 200
= 100 . .
I

= 250 .

8.

= 100 .
I

PRN
100

100 x 5 x 4
100

= 20

= 100+20
= 120
120 .
= 100 .

= ?

2040 .

PRN
100

100

100 x R x 10
100

100 x 100
100 x 10

= 10

5% 4 .2040
.

10% 10

11.

10% ?
= 100 .
.400 .

= 400- 100 = 300 .

PRN
100

300

100 x 10 xN
100

N = 30

10% 30

.
12.

1.

. 850 4% 5 .

2.

. 16250 73 .260
.

7
?
R=

100 ( x1)
N

100 x (21)
7

4.

4x 5 .1200 ?

5.

3 .750
5 .
900 ?

6.

.
N=

100 ( x1)
R

100 (31)
100/7
=

.12000 5% .2400
?

100
7

3.

15

. .
7.

12% ?

1000 . 2 10%

100 ( 2 ) (7)
100

1000 . 1 10 %
100 . .

= 14

1000+100=1100.
. 1100 . 10%

14 .

110 . . 100 .

Short cut
N=

b1
a1

110 . 210 .
xT

b =3

31
21

, ,
.

x 7 a= 2

A, P, R N,

7
=

2X7
1

N = A = P (1+

T=7 14

R
100

= 14
21
28 .

)N

A = P (1+

R /2
100

)2N

R /4
100

A = P (1+
*

441
400

)4N

21
20

2 9

= (

21
20

)N

)2 = (

21
20

)N

= 2

R
100

A = P (1+

3 R /4
100

)2 (1+

2 . 1025

1.

.6000 10% 2
.
A

R
100

= P (1+

= 6000 (1+

= 6000 (

10
100

110
100

3.

.15000 20% 2
. ( .)

)(

110
100

= 7260
. = -

= 15000 (

=7260-6000

110
100

= 1260
2.

)(

110
100

. 10,000 5%
.

. = -

R
100

1025 = 10000 (1+

= (

105
100

110
100

)4
R= 10, N=4)

)(

110
100

)(

=21961.50- 1500
= 6961.50

)N

- P

5
100

- 10000

11025
10000

)N

= 21961.50

.1025 ?

1025 = P (1+

10
100

= 15000 (1+

R
100

= P (1+

)N

6.
)N

10% 662
?
= A - P
662 = P (1+

R
100

)N - P

662 = P [P (1+

662 = P [(

10
100

150 x 100
0.25

110
100

)3 - 1]

= 60000 .

662 = P [(

11
10

662 = P [(

1331
1000

662 = P (

150 . = ?

)3 - 1]

Short cut

)3 - 1]

) - 1]

13311000
1000

)
= 150 (

100
5

)2

= 150 x 20 x 20

2000= P

9.

)2

( )

662000 = P (331)

100
r

(P ) = (

= 60000 .

= 2000

5%

15000 105 2

10.

2 150 . .

= 100 .
1 5% = 5 .

= 100+5 = 105
=

105 . 5% =

105 X 5
100

PRN
100
15000 x 10 x 2
100

= 3000 .
:

= 5.25 .
=
+
=5+5.25
A

= 10.25 .
=

= P (1+

= 15000 (1+

100 x 5 x 2
100

= 15000 (
= 10 .
= 10.25 - 10

11
10

0.25 = 100
.

11
10

= 0.25 .
= 0.25 .

R
100

= 18150

= 18150 - 15000
= 3150 .

)N

10
100
)(

)2

124 =?

= 3150 3000

100 x 124
3.10

= 150 .

=4000 .
= (

R
100

)2 ( )

10
100

=15000(

= 15000 x

)2

(100) 3
r 2(300+r )

1
10

1
10

124 x 100 x 100 x 100

10 x 10 x (300+10)
= 4000 .
12.

= 150 .
11.

Short cut

5000 3 10%
.

10% 3
124 .?
A

= 100 .

R
100

A = P (1+

= 100 (1+

110
100

= 100 (

110
100

)(

110
100

10
100

)N

= 5000 (1+

)3

)(

R
100

= P (1+

10
100
110
100

= 5000 x

110
100

)N

)3

110
100
= 6655

= 310.10

5000

= 133.10-100

= 1655 .

= 33.10
=

:-

PRN
100
100 x 10 x 3
100

=30
= -
= 33.10-30
=3.10
3.10 = 100

= 6655-

I =

PRN
100

5000 x 10 x 3
100
= 1500
= -
= 1655-1500
= 155 .

Short cut

16 P = P (1+

Pxr 2 x (300+ r)
(100)3

155
13.

R
100

A = P ( 1+

3 = P ( 1+

R
100
R
100

)4

24 = (1+

R
100

)4

2 = (1+

R
100

Short cut
n y

N = 3, = 3

3P = P ( 1+

)4

R = 100

)N

3 .

R
100

16 =(1+

5000 x 10 x 10 x 310
100 x 100 x 10 0

R
100

= R = [(n)1/y - 1] x 100

)3

)3

R = [(16) - 1] x100

R = (2-1) x100

R = 100

R
100

32 = [( 1+

9 = ( 1+

R
100

)3]2

)6

15 10 15 : 10

P
9P =P ( 1+

R
100

)6

15 : 10 15 10

N=6

6 9 .

Short cut
y x (x) ny
n

15
10

15
10

3
2

3 3 (3) 2x3 =
2

15.

6 .

3
2

3 : 2 .

15 : 10 =3 : 2

15 2 10 3

A = P ( 1+

R
100

)N

B
C

15 x 2 = 30 10 x 3 = 30 .

6
11

5.

7
7

42
77

A : B : C = 30:42:77

x : y= 3 : 4 (7x+3y) : (7x - 3y)

x
y

3
4

x
3

7x+3y : 7x - 3y =

. .

12 x 3
=6

2.

5:3 = x : 6 x .
3x = 5 x 6
3x = 30

7(3 k )+3(4 k )
7 (3 k )3( 4 k )

21 k+ 12 k
21 k 12 k

33 k
9k

33
9

11
3

X = 10 .
3.

a
b

a
c

=11:3

a: b = 2:3 b:c = 5:7 a: c .

a
b

2
3

b
c

b
c

5
7

7 x +3 y
7 x3 y

12 3 .

=k

x =3k, = 4k

1.

y
4

7.

a
8

b
9

c
12

a : b : c

b
9

c
12

= k

2 5
x
3 7

10
21

a
8

a = 8k, b = 9k, c = 12k

a : b : c = 8k : 9k : 12k = 8 : 9 :

12

a:c = 10:21

A : B = 5 : 7 B : C = 6 : 11

8.

5 15 . 15

A : B : C .

: = 5 : 7 , : = 6 : 11

A
B

5
7

A
B

5
7

B
C
x

6
6

6
11
30
42

5 = 15 ,

15 = ?

15 x 15
5
9.

= 45 .

2 1 50
2:3:8 .

= 3x = 3 x

12= 36
11.

2:3 .

55

6 2:5

2 . , 1 . 50

Short cut
.9

2 :3 : 8

2 . 2x, 1 . 3x 50

a : b x

8x .

55

8x
2

2(2x ) + 3x +

a : c
= 55

ax
cb

4x+3x+4x = 55

12
2

11x =55

2 = 2x =2 x5

1 = 3x =3 x5

18
2

=15

50 = 8x = 8

bx
cb

=10

13.

2 x6
53

= 6

x =5

3 x6
53

=9

35
4:1 7

x 5=40
10.

x = 12

3:2 . 6
6:5

= 4:1

= 3 : 2

= 4x

= x

= 3x

4x + x = 35

= 2x

6 (2x+6)

5x = 35
x=7

= 4x = 4x7 = 28

3x
2 x +6

6
5
15x = 12x +

36

= x = 7
7 14 .

28 14

28:14 = 2:1 .
3x = 36

.3600
16.

x 10% = y 30% x : y .

10 x
100

30 y
100

14.

10 =30

x
y
x
y

30
10
3
1

x : y = 3: 1

1.

511 .

30 .
2.

7 28 .

3.

116 .
9:16

.
111 = 12

148

=?

1:4

12 x 148
111

.
4

12 111
148

1.

5 4 3 7

a : b = 2 : 3 b : c = 5 : 7 a :

=16

16 .

c a : b : c .
5.

4a= 5b 8b= 96 ab:c .

6.

a/8=b/9=c/12 a:b: c .

(5x,3y); (5x-3y)=3:1 x:y .

8.

x : y= 5 : 3 8x -5y : 8x+5y .

10.

12 .

11.

2.

4:3 .

15 = 28

7 3:4
?
12.

15 28 5

50 ., 10 5 .

28 x 15
5

3:4:5 .
. 1290 5 . ?
13.

5 =

= 84

5 84 .

7:4 .

3.

150 45

 . 10 25

=45 x3=135

150 =

6.

12 6

45

10 150 =.35

6
=12

125

=?

150 x 35
125

=?

= 42

12 x 6
4

. .

=18
4

= 18
4.

9 90 30
35 42 ?

30

35

42

11.

A B 12
. A 20

90

99 35 42
9 30

A B = 12

490

= 1/12

A = 20
5.

30 27
18

= 1/20

B = (A + B)

.
30 = 27

18 =

53
60

1
2

2
60
=

= 45

18 45

1
12

30 x 27
18

1
30

1/30 B =

= 5x2 = 10
1 = ?

= 12

1x 1
1 /30
12.

A B

= 30

A, B C =

A, B C 12 ,

10

15 20

C =

12 x10
1210
= 120

A = 12

= 60

= 1/12

B = 15

= 1/15

C = 20

= 1/20

B C =15
C =60

A B
= 12

= 1/12 + 1/15 + 1/20

5+ 4+ 3
60

=12/60
= 1/5

60 x 15
6015

= 20

B =

B = 20

A =

20 x 12
2012

1/5 = 1

1 = ?

1 x1
1/5
13.

240
8

= 5

A B 12 , B C
15 C A
20

?

=30
14.

A B .
14
A ?
A B .
A = x

2(A+B+C)

12 x 15 x 20
(12)(15)+(15)(20)+(20)(12)

=
=5

(A+B+C)

B = 2x

2 x+x
2 x+x

14 =

2 x2
3x

24 /13
4

5200
=

42x = 2x2

24
13 x 4

x = 21

= 2400 .

A = 21

17.

19.

A 10 B 15
C 20 .

6 8 1680 .
9 6

C
?

6 8

A x , B y

= 1680 .

C z .

9 6 =?

1680 9 6
6x 8

C n

1890

18.

x 5200

(z+ n) x x xy
( xy )+( yz )+( Zx)

A 4 , B 6

(20+1)x 10 x 15
(10)(15)+(15)(20)+(20)(10)

21 x 10 x 15
150+ 300+ 200

C 8 .
5200 .

=4

A ?

=

xyz
xy + yz + zx
4 x6 x 8
24 +48+ 32

11
13

50 40
60
?
= 1-

1
2

1
2

= 60 - 40 = 20

192
104
=

20.

63
13

24
13

40
= 50
20 = ?

50 40
20

100

2.

= 100 - 50 = 50

.72,000 .

1.

A, B C .27,000, .81,000

B .36000

.50,000

.30,000 .

A, B C = 27,000 :
81,000 : 72000

.24,000
?

=3:9:8

.24,000 5:3

36,000 =

5
8

36,00 x 20
9

x 24,000 = 5000 .

9
20

= 80,000 .

3
8

9
20

B =

= 50,000 : 30,000
= 5:3

x 24000 = 9000 .

=
=

3.

80,000 .

A, B C 7 , 8 11
.5200 B

1 x
1+ 2
2 x
1+ 2

?
A, B C = 7: 8: 11
B =

50,000 x 24,000
50,000+30,000
=

50,000 x 24,000
80,000
= 15,000 .
=

3 0,000 x 24,000
5 0,000+30,000
3 0,000 x 24,000
8 0,000
= 9,000 .

x 5200

= 1600 .
5.

A B
.360 .450 . A
.8000 B .
B = x .
A B
8000 : x = 360: 450
x 360 =

8
26

x=

8000 450

8000 x 450
360

x = 10,000


6.

A, B C .

8.

B 9 ?

A B 12:11

A .1000 10 ,B . 1200

4 C .1400 8

4:1 A 11

. .5850

A 1 = 1000 x 10 = 10,000

Short cut

.
B 1 = 1200 x 4 = 4800 .
C 1 = 1400 x 8 = 11,200
.
= 10,000:

A x A
B x B
A
B
12 x 11
11 x x

4800:11,200 .
= 25 : 12 : 28
A =

25
65

B =

12
65

C =

28
65

X=

x 5850 = 2250 .

4
1

12 x 11
11 x 4

X =3
x 5850 = 1080

11.

1
4

A, B C =

7.

1
5

x 5850 = 2520

1
6

. 4070

B ?

A . 4500 .
B 3000 .
2:1 B
?
B x .

1
5

1 = 3000x

A B
54000: 3000x = 2:1
54000 1 = 3000 xx2

54000
3000 x 2
X= 9

=x

1
6

1 = 4500 x 12
= 54000

4, 5 6 . . . 60

A 4500 . 12 .

1
4

A, B C =

60
4

60
5

60
6
= 15 : 12 : 10
B =

12
37

= 1320 .

x 4070

 () :
1.

8000 10,000

?
2.

x 100
. .
x 100
. .

(%) =

A B 3900 4200 .
. .20250
B ?

3.

100 . .

4000 . 6000 .

. 3.12000

= +

?
4.

A,B C 5000 . 7000 8000

. ,
.16000 C

1.

. 600 .820
?

?
5.

(%) =

= .. - . .

.80,000 . 3

= 820-600

.50,000 .
.23500
?

=220
2.

.850 .700
?
= - ..

= 850-700
= 150 .

3.

= .. ..

=950-760

=190 .

760 =190

= -

:
.

100

.

100 .

= ?

190 x 100
760

= -
() :

760 .950

4.

= 25%

.850 .680
?

= .- ..

= 850 - 680

125 25%

= 170 .

100 = 25 .

850 . . . = 170 .

100 . . . = ?

125 x 25
100

1 7 0 x 100
850
= 20%
5.

125 . = ?

. 120 12%

3 125
100

= 31.25 .

125 - 31.25 = 93.75 .

.93.75 .

100 . . . 93.75

6.25 . . 100 . .

6.25 . 6.25% .

100 . = 12 .

120 . . = ?

1 2 x 1 20
100

9.

A B 5% . B
10% C . C

= 14.4 %

.462 A
?

= +
= 120 + 14.4

A 100 .

= 134.40 ,
6.

1530 10%

5% B . 105

= 100

B 10% 10.50 .

= 10 .

B C 115.50 .

.. = 90 .

115.50 .
= 100

90 .. = 100 .

1530 .

.. = ?

100 x 1530
90

462 = ?

100 x 462
115.50

= 400 .

A .400 .

1700
8.

.. 25%

25%
?

11.

20 %
. 30%

=100
25% = 25
. =125

?
= 100 .
20% = 20/120 .

 . 6 . .
120 . 30% 36 . .

12 . , = 63.

120+ 36 =156 .

100 . 156

= ?

56%

6 x 100
12

Short cut

xy
100

% = ( x + y+

= ( 20+30+

20 x 30
100

100 . ,

)%

19.

56 .
. .
= x .

)%

=( 50+6) %

10%
. 20%

= 100 .

10
110

xXx
1 00

22 .

x2
1 00

x2
1 00

=56- x

x2
1 00

+ x =56 =0

x2 + 100x - 5600 = 0

110-22 =88

100 88

(x+140)(x-40) = 0
x=-140 x = 40

12 12% .

x = 40 .

6 4

?
. = 1 .

20.

= 40

16 .

6 . = 6 .

. .

12 . = 12 .

.. = x .

6 , = 4 ..

x %

100 . . = x .

4 .. = 6

12 .. =

18 .

= .

110 . 20%

13.

x . . = ?
=

10% =

X % .

100 . . = x .

= 56%
12.

= 50%

12 12 .

. 12 .. 18 . 12 .

x . . = ?

x2
1 00

= . -.

x2
1 00

=X - 16

x +

1
x

x2
1 00

-X + 16 =0

(x+

1
x

1
x

)+(

x2-100x + 1600 = 0

x2+ 2x(

(x-80)(x-20) = 0
x = 803 X = 20

= 12

)2 = (12)2

1
x

)2 = 144

1
x2

x2+ 2 +

. . 80 . 20 .
X2 +

1. . 5500 500
. 7200
?

2.

1
x2

=142

1
x

= 3 x2 +

1
x

.1600
?

1
x

)2 +2

13. 80 . . 68 .
?
X2+ 2x (

1
x

X2+ 2+

X2+

1
x
1
x

(x+

1
x

14. 50 40

3.
.

x+

12 .24

1
x2

x9=

= 12 x2 +

1
x

)2 =

1
x

)+

)2 = 9

11. 33 30

1
x

= 3

(3)2

4. .1230 18% .

x+

3. 1980 . 10%

1.

1
x2

2. .3000 20%

= 144

)+(

1
x2
1
x2

1
x

+2+

=7

)2 = (7)2

)2 = 49

= 49

= 47

x + y = 1 x3 +y3 +3xy

x+y=1

7.

(x+ y) - A + y + xy(x + y)
3

(1)3 = x3 + y3+ xy(1)

5x
125

1 = x3 + y3 +3xy
x3+ y3 + xy = 1
4.

5x
125

= 1 x .

=1
5x = 125
5x = 53

x -y = 4 xy = 2 x2 + y2 .

x=3

x-y=4
(x-y) 2= x2 + y2- 2xy
(4)2 = x2 + y2+ 2(2)
16+ 4 = x2 + y2
x2 + y2 = 20
5.

x + y = 5 xy =6 x3 +y3

3.8 x 3.81.2 x 12
3.812

8.

.
x3 + y3 = (x+ y)3 xy(x + y)

(5)3 = -3(6)(5)
= 125 - 90

= 35
6.

x +

1
x

17
4

(3.8)2(1.2)2
3.812
(3.81.2)(3.8+1.2)
3.812

[: a2-b2 = (a-b)(a+b)]

1
x

=?

=(3.8+1.2)
=5

1
x

x+

1
x

(x+

x2+

1
x2

x+

1
x2

x2+

9.

17
4

)2 =(

1
x2

x2+2+

17
4

1
x2

1
x2

257
16

x-

1
x

)2 =

15
4

= (11.8 + 3.2)2
2ab + b2 = (a+b)2]

257
16
225
16

[: a2 +

=(15)2

-2

2 )
( x-

=(11.8)2 +2(3.2) (118)+ (3.2)2

289
16

-2=

)2

289
16

(11.8)2 + 6.4 x 11.8 + (3.2)2

= 225
10

x
y

1
3

x 2+ y 2
x 2 y2

.
-2(

x 2+ y 2
x 2 y2

x2
+1
y2
x2
1
y2

1
( )2+ 1
3
1
( ) 21
3

1
( )+1
3
1
( )1
3

11.
+

a+

1
a

1
1b

1b
1b

b
b1

=1
12.

+ +z = 9 +yz+z = 23
x3 +y3+z3-3xyz .

=-

10
8

x3 +y3+z3-3xyz = (x+y+z)
( x2+y2+z2-xy-yz-zx)

=-

5
4

= 9 x ( 81- 3 x 23)

1
b

= (x+y+z)[( x+y+z)2- 3(xy-yz-zx)]

1
c

= 1 b +

=9 x 12
= 108

= 1 c
13.

3x - 3x-1 = 18 x .

3x - 3x-1 = 18
3x-1(3-1) = 18

3x-1 = 9

1
b

a+

=1

3x-1 =32
x-1 = 2

1
b

a=1-

x = 3
14

b1
b

a=

1
a

k .
x + 1 x + 1 = 0

b
b1

x100 + 2x99 + k x + 1

..(1)

x=-1
f(x) = x100 + 2x99 + k

1
c

b+

1
c
C=

f(-1) = (-1)100 + 2(-1)99 + k

=1

0 = 1-2+ k
k=1.

=1-b

1
1b

..

(2)

15.
1 2
c+

b
b1

1
a

f (x)= x3 + 3x2 - 5x + 4 (x -1)

.

1
1b

(x -1) x - 1 = 0

x=1

f (x) = x3 + 3x2 - 5x + 4

f (1)

= (1)3 + 3(1)2 - 5(1) + 4

= x = 20 = 20

=1+3-5+4
= 3

1.

15

12
?
=Ixb

= 15 x 12
= 180
2.

8 6
.

=
=
=
=

I 2+b 2

( 8 ) 2+(6) 2
64+36
100

*
.
*
.
* =l2
* = 4l
* =

xl

= 10
3.

4.

2.1 . 120

=
= l2

= 2:1

= 3l

= 2x

= (3l)2=9l2=9 x l2

= x
= 2(
+)
120 = 2 (2x + x)
120 = 2(3x)
120 = 6

X = 20

=2x =2 x 20 =40

.
5.

32
?
= 4l
32 = 4l
8=l
=

2
2

=
=8

8
=

22
7

x 14 +2 x 14
--- 28 -----

= 44 +

28

= 72

9.

38

= 2

*
.

38

* : .

6.

19= r

70
.

70
2

=2

=35

r2
=

22
7

=361
x 35 x 35

x 19 x 19

= (19+2)
= 21

= 3850
7.

14

r2

= 441

=14

= 2

= 80

r
=2x

22
7

x7

28 .
=

+ 2r

(21)2

-361

= 80 x3.14

= 44
8.

= 441

=7

=251.2
10.

500
400 . 10

.

= 500x10

= 10(160+10)

= 5000
D

= 10(170)

= 400 x 10

= 1700

= 4000
EFGH = 10x10= 100
= 5000+4000-100
= 8900

12.

100

120 . 3
.50
?

Short cut
= d(I+b-d)

Short cut

= 10(500+400-10)
=8900

= 2d(I+b - 2d)
= 2(3) [100+ 120-2(3)]

11.

= 6(214)

120

40 . 5

= 1284

= 50x1284
=64200 .
13.

726 .

3:2
.

= 3x
ABCD ( ) = ABxBC

= 2x

= 130x50

= 3x x 2x

= 6500

726 = 6x2
121 = x2

EFGH = EFxFG

11 = x

= 120x40

= 3x = 3x 11 = 33

= 4800

= 2x = 2x11 = 22

= ABCD - EFGH
= 65004800
= 1700

Short cut
=

Short cut

= 2d(l +b +2d)
= 2(5)[120+40+2(5)]

x
= 726 x 3/2

=33

726 x 2/3

=22

.
=

s (sa)( sb)( sc)

* = 1/2x
(a) x (h)

15.

* =

3
4

14

?
.

( )2 (a-b- c )

14.

6 ., 5

5 .
a =6 b=5 c=5
s =

6 +5+5
2

a+b+ c
2
=8

Short cut
A

a 2
4

s (sa)(sb)( sc)

14 x 14
4

8(86)(85)(85)

=
=
.

22
7

144

=154

= 12
16.

88
% ?

= 2

88= 2 x

22
7

xr

88 x 7
2 x 22
14=r

=r


= 2r

* =

=2 x 14 x 14
= 392
17.

: 10

= 2

= 20

19.

4 ?
r

x 10

x(

=2

1
2

1
2

1
2

x8 x4

= 16
20.

5 .

8 .

AC = 8

AB=CD AD=BC, ABllCD ADllBC

=

1
2

x x

18.

10

AMB
AM +MB2

AM=-8/2=4

(5)2 = (4)2+ MB2

9 =2

1
2

AMB AB2 =

3 = MB
x10 x6

=30 .

BD = 6

1
2

x AC x BD

x 8 6

=24

*
. .

1
2

21.

24 9
.

 = 24

20%
= x+ x 10% =1.1 x

= 12

= y+y 20% = 1.2 y

l2 = h2+r2

= 1.1x x 1.2y = 1.32

xy
= 1.32xy - xy = 0.32 xy
Xy = 0.32xy
100 = ?

=(9)2+ (12)2

0.32 xy x 100
xy

= 81 + 144

= 32%

32% .

Short cut
= 2.25

x%

l = 15

y%
= rl

(x+ y+

22.

22
7

3960
7

x 12 x 15

(%) = (10+20+

(10)(20)
100
20 0
100

)%

)%

= (30+2) %

10 , 12
?

=32%
24.

20%
30%

= 2h (l + b)
= 2 x 5(10+12)
= 10(22)
= 220

?
Short cut
= (x+ +

10% 20%
?

= x

= x y

10%

xy
100

)%

=(20 30 +

(20)(30)
100

)%
= (-10-6) %

= y
`

) %

= (30 +

23,

xy
100

= - 16 %
16%
.

25.

25%

(%) =(

100
100+ x

)%

100 25
100+25

=(
= x

= y

= xy

2500
125

=(

26.

20%
?

= x + x 25%

= x

= x + 0.25x

= x2

= 1.25

20%

a%

= x + x 20%

= 1.20x

ya
100

= (1.20x)2
= 1.44x2

= x

= 1.25 x (

= 1.25(

ya
100

100a
100

= 1.44x2- x2=0.44 x2
)

x2 = 0.44 x2
100 = ?

0.44 x 2 x 100
x2

100 = 125 1.25 a

-25 = -1.25a

25
125

= a

x%

20%
.

100
100+ x

) % .

)%

)%
= (40+4) %.

a%

x2
100

(%) = (2(20) +

(20)2
100

Short cut

= 44%

Short cut

= (2x +

= 20

)%

= 20 %

25%

= y - y a% = y -

)%

=44%

27.

short cut

30%

x:y

Short cut

1 : 4

x2
100

)%

(3 0)2
100

)%

(%) =(2 x-

=(2(30) -

1 : 2

29.

10%
?

= (60 - 9)%

= r

= 51%

= r2

30%

10%

51% .

= r + r 10%
28.

= 1.1 r.

1:4

= (1.1r)2

= 1.21r2

= x

= 1.21 r2 - r2

= y

x2
y2

= 0.21r2
=

1
4

100 = ?

x
y

0. 2 1 r 2 x 10021
r2

1
2

= 4x

4y

x
y

=21%

Short cut

........(1)

4x
4y

r2 = 0.21 r2

r%
(2r +

r2
100

) %

(%) = (2(10) +
=

(10)2
100

.......(2)

)
= (20+1)%
=21%

1
2

30.
=

20%

?
Short cut

( 1 2 )

r%

r2
100

(2r +

=4

) %

22
7

x7 x

= 616
(%) = (2(20) +

(20)2
100

33.

14
?

)%

= 3 r2
= (40-4)%
=3 x

= 36%

22
7

x 14x14
=1848

31.

50%

34.

4 14

= r

= 2rh

= 2r

= 2

50%
= r+r 50%

22
7

x4x14
= 352

= 1.5r
= 2 (1.5)r
= 3r
= 3r - 2r
= r

35

2 5
?
=
+
= 2rh + 2r2

2r = r
.

= 2r(h+r)

100 = ?

r 100
2 r

= 2 x

= 50
=2x

50%
50% .

22
7
22
7

x 2(5+2)

x 2(7)

= 88

Short cut
r%
r%
.
32.

7
?
= 47r2

.
* ABCD ABIICD .
=

1
2

36.

12 20
8

?
=

1
2

1.

216 ?

2.
=

1
2

3.

.
4.

24 52 .
26

5.

6.

84
2

k +c +d
2

28+ 26+30
2

= 42

324
.

K= = 52
24 =28

.28
.

7.

a = 24, b = 52, c=26, d=30

30

s=

3:2 . 240

= 128
37.

16
20 ?

x8

(12 +20)

18

49
.

8.

56 .

9.

561
7

a+b
k
s (sa)( sc )(sd)
=

24 +52
28
42( 42 28)(42 26)(4230)

? .
10.

200 15

.
11.

76
28
42(14)(16)(12)

60
20 . 5

= 912 ..

300

.
12.

120
150 . 5


.60 ?
13.

?
31.

1260
5:7

32.

.
14.

12 . 10

56

33.

176

34.

35.

?
36.

14
3 .

.
22.

4
10

20
12

2 7
?

?.
18.

7
?

?
16.

28
?

10 .
15.

25%

12 , 15
10
.

23.

5%
10 %

1.

?
24.

= 42

30%

= 21

40%
?
25.

60%

30%
? 27.
40%

9:16

3.

25%

22
7

x21

.
= 21

2
3

20%
? 30.

21

.
29.

4
3

= 38808

?
28.

r3

x21 x21

?
26.

4
3

=
x21

2
3

r3

22
7

x21 x21

= 19404
3

0.75
?

27 .
=

4
3

= 4r

r3

r 2h
4
r3
3

4
r3
= 27
3
4 r 2
r
= 27
3

x 6 x 6 x 28
4
x x 0.75 x 0.75 x 0.75
3
= 1792

= 81
= 81
7.

=162
4.

9 4
.
=

4
3

?
=32 = 16
=

r3

32 2

4
3

x x9 x9 x

x 16 x16

x16

9
= 972
= r2 h

=
= 4

= x 0.2 x 0.2 x h

= 2 = 0.2
=

4h
100

972 =

4
r3
3

x1

x1x1

4h
100

972 x 100
4

16384
3

= 2 = 1

4
3

=h

24300= h

24300 ?

5.

4
r3
3

6 28

16384
3
4
3

= 4096
4096

short cut

4
r3
3

(0.331)

4
r3
3

=(0.331)

= (

16
1

=(

4
r3
3
4
r3
3

)3

)3

100 = ?

= 4096
8.

= 0.331

0.331 x 4 x x r 3 x 3 x 100
4 x xr 3 x3

1:4
.

shortcut
( )3 = (

= 33.1

)2

.. 10%

(1:4)3 = ( )2

33.1% .

1:64 = ( )2
1:8 =
9.

10.

10%
?

5
= x x

= r
=

4 , 6

=4x6x5

4
r3
3

= 120
11.

= r+ r 10 %

8:5 .
6000 6

= r+o.r
=

.
= 8 : 5

1.1r

(1.1r)3

(1.331r3)

(1.331r3) -

= 8x
= 5x
= 6
= x
x
6000 = 8x x 5x

4
r3
3

x6
6000 = 240x2
=

4
r3
3

( 1.331 -1)

25 = x2
5=x

 = 8x = 8x5=40
16

= 5x = 5x5=25

1056
. 8

12.

6 3
2

= 2rh

2rh =

= 2[Ib + bh + h ]

1056

= 2[(6)(3) + (3)(2) +
(2)(6)]
= 2(18+6+12)

22
7

r=

1056 7
2 22 8

1056

= 2(36)
= 72 .
13.

r = 21

11
?

= r2h

= l3
= (11)

22
7

= 1331
14.

17.

18 14
.

= 6l

1
3

= 384
15.

x 21 x 21 x 8

1088

= 6(8)

r8=

= 14

600

= 7

1
3

r2h

= 6l2

22
7

x 7 x 7 x18

= 924

600 = 6l2
100 = l2
l = 10

19.

8 , 10
6 .

.

3 x 10
= 10 3
=

= (8)3+ (10) 3+ (6) 3

= 512+ 1000+216
= 1728
= 1728

a3 = 1728

a = 12
Short cut

1.

(6)3+( 8)3+(10)3

=
=

3 216+512+1000

3 1728

11.

20%
?

12.

42000 .
6 3.5

= 12

20.

10.5

.
3 1
?

13.

.
14.

3 = l3

2400

10%
?

= (3)3

15.

= 27

50%
?

1 = l3
= (1)3
=1

27
1

=
Short cut

1.

=(

=27

A 15 B 10
.

=(

3
1

?
) =27
3

A = 15

22.

1
15

5 , 3 2
?

B = 10

= I x b x h
= 3x2x5
= 30
1 = 1000
30 = ?
30 x 1000 = 30,000

1 =

1 =

1
10
1

1
15

1
10

2+3
30
5
30

=
=

1
60
1

= 1

1 =

1 x1
1
6

1
5

Short cut

xy
x+y
=

15 x 10
15+10

1 x1
1
5
3.

=5

16 .

?

A 10 , B 12

A = 8

C 60 .

1 =

1
8

?
A = 10
1 =

1
5

A 8 . B

= 6

6 +5+1
60

1 = ?

1
60

= 1

A x B y

xy
x+ y

12
60
=

= 6

1
12

1
6

2.

1
10

1
6

B =16
., 1 .=

1
10

1
16

B = 12

1 =

1
12

C
=60

1 =

1 =

21
16
1
16

1
8

1
16

1
16

= 1


1 x1
1
16

4.

Short cut

1 =?

A x B y

=16

C z
=

1 = 16

xyz
xz + yz xy

15 .

10 x 12 x 60
(10)(60)+(12)(60)(10)(12)

20 .
?

= 15

7200
(600)+(720)(120)

1 =

1
15

= 20

= 6
6.

A 15 . B
20 . C

18 |
1

20

1
20

1
=

1
15

A = 15

1
20

43
60

1
60

1
60

= 1
1 = ?

1 x1
1
60

1
15
B = 20

1 =

1
20
A B 1

= 60

Short cut

1
15

1
20
=

xy
y x

15 x 20
2015

= 60

14 +3
60

7
60

Short cut
x y t

A, B C

= 20
1 =

T =

1
20

= 16
=

8.

y ( xz)
x

A B 16
24 .

y = 24,

12 ?

24 (1612)
16
24 (4)
16

z=

12
= 6

t=?

A B 1
=

1
16

1
24

9.

20
25 .
5

3+ 2
48

?
=

5
48

= 20

x B

1 =

x A B

+ (12 - x) A = 1

5
48

x(

1
16

= 25

) +(12- x) (

1 =

)=1

5x
48

12
16

5 x +363 x
48

=1

1
25

5+ 4
100

9
100

x =6
6

B 12

1
25

1 =

x
16

1
20

1
20

9
100

9
20

x5=

2.

A 72

= 1-

9
20

11
20

?
3.

= 1
4.

1 x 20 x 11
20

=11

5.

A 24 , B 30
c 40
.

11

.
6.

Short cut
x = 20

B
6 ?

( 8 )
=

25 (20z )
20

4.

A B 6:7 .
52 A B

y = 25

100
25

A 8 B
12 .

y ( xz)
x

T=

4 .
12 .

= ?

11
1x
20
1
20

A 10 , B 12
C 15 ,

1
20
11
20

A B 40 .

.
= 20 z

A = 6x

t=

B = 7x

12

z=?

6x +7x = 52

13 x = 52

z = 16 16 16-5 =

X =4

11

20 30
.

A = 6x = 6x4 = 24

B = 7x = 7x4 = 28

x=5
5.

A B 38 . 6
6 : 7

10 B = 4x = 4 x 5 = 20

B .

B = 20+10 = 30

A = x
B = y
x+y=38... (1)
6 A = (x-6)

8.

6 B = (y-6)

x6
y 6

54
.

6
7

= x
= (54-x)

7x - 42 = 6y - 36

7x - 6y = -36 + 42

7x - 6y = 6..... (2)

3 (x+3) = 54 x + 3

1 7

3x + 9 = 54 x + 3

7x + 7y = 266

4x = 48

7x - 6y = 6
-

x = 12

= 12

13 y = 260
9.

= 20
.

A B 3:5 . 5
2:3

B 20 .

B .
6.

A = 3x

A, B C 90
. 10 3:4:5

B = 5x

5 B = (5x+5)

10 A = 3x

10 B = 4x

12x+30 = 90
12x = 60

2
3

B = 5x = 5x 5 = 25

3 B = 25+3 = 28

3x+10+4x+10+5x+10
= 90

x=5

A = 3x+10, B

= 4x+10 C =
5x+10

3 x +5
5 x +5

9x + 15 = 10x + 10

10 6 = 5

5 A = (3x+5)

10.

A B 3 : 5 . 5

 1 : 2 B

= 14

A = 3x

+
2

A = (3x-5)

B = 5x

B = (5x-5)

3 x5
5 x5

= 4 /
=

1
2

3.

6x - 10 = 5x-5

4
.

B = 5x = 5x 5 = 25

1.

30 3
32

x =5

1810
2

20 / ,

30
3

= 10

5 /
.
= 20 /

32
4

=8 /

= 5 /

=

= (20+5) /

10+ 8
2

=9

= 25 /

=(20-5)

108
2

= 1

= 15 ,
2.

18 /
10 /

.

1.

10 / .
6

+
2.
36 /
2
=

18+ 10
2

6 /

.

3.

36
4 30

u / v /.

(u-v) / .

(u > v)

Train

u / v /.
(u+v) /
.

a u /.

v=

s
t

v /.

=

a+b
u+v

t=

v
s

a u /.
b v

= x s = vt

/ .

/ /
1000

x x5
18

x / =

x x 1000
3600

ab
uv

3600 .

2.

x x 18
5

x / =

l

l
.

l b
(I+b)

108 / .

108 x 1000
3600

x x 36 00
1000

(u>v)

1.

3600 1000

25 /

25 x 3600
1000
3.

=30 /

= 90 /

100 36 /

?

36 x 1000
3600

= 10 /

100
10

150
15

= 10
4.

72 /

7.

=10

60 120

10

15

72 x 1000
3600

= x

= 20

/.

= x

= (x+120)

= 20 x 10

60 x 1000
3600

= 200

5. 200 12

= 1 5 /

/ ?

x+120 =50/3 x 15

x + 120 =250

x =130

= 130

200
12

50
3

50
3

8.

52 /
/

120
?

3600
1000

= 60 /

6.

70 / 130

60 / .

= 130 + 120 = 250

54 / 100 50

( ) = 70-52
= 18 /

?
=
+
=

18 /

= 150
=

54 x 1000
3600

=15 /

18 x 1000
3600

=5 /

100+50

250
5

=50

50

9.

.
50 / 110

120
10

40

= 12

/ 140

54 /

12
.

= 110+ 140
Short cut

11.

= 250

120 72 /

a+b
u+v

t=

36 /

= 50 + 40

110 +140
25

=72+36= 108 /
=

= 90 /
=

250
25

90 x 1000
3600

= 25 /.

120
30

250
25

= 4

120 72 /

36

10 .

4 .

120 90 /

54
/
?

36 x 1000
3600

12.

3
8
120

= 90-54= 36 /

/.

= 10

10.

108 x 1000
3600

30 /.

= 10

90

= 10

.
= x
x

=3

= 40 /

x
3

13.

7 / 5 /
6

.........(1)

x
120

.
Short cut

. (x+120)
= 8

x +120
8

/.......... (2)
1 2

x
3

x +120
8

8x = 3x + 360

( 75 ) x 6 x 5
(65)

2 x6 x 5
1
= 60

5x = 360
14.

x = 72

A . B
.

= 72 .

4
9 .
B 60 / A
.

Short cut
(

Short cut

) t1

A
B

l ( ) t2

= (

t1
t 2t 1

3
83

=120 (

b
a

b = B
a = A

A
60

= 72

t 11
t 2t 1

120
85

120
3

A = 60 x

9
4

3
2

= 90 /
.A 90 / .
18.

A B 110 . 20
/ A B 7
. 25 /

 B .A 8

. ?

8 = 20 .

1.

360 / .

2.

120 72 /

110-20 = 90

=20+25 = 45
3.

/ .

144 /
5

90
54

,
4.

12 /

= 2

200
.

2 8 + 2 = 10

5.

180 / 120
80

Short cut

6.

400 140
36

)(

110( 1 ) ( 20 )
45

.
7.

60 / 150
15
?

8.

250 80
150

= 2

70 /
19.

62 40 /

9.

54 /

18 .

2 .

190
.
Short cut

72 /

130 .
10.

200
10 .

= x

8 .

= (102
= 320

11.

5
18

5 . 10 .
8

) 18-190

7 .
12.

A B .

 B A .
4 25
.

40 / .
1.

5,11, 17..... 101 .

a=5, n = 101, d=6
n = a + (n-1) d

= 5 + (101-1)6

= 5 + 600

1, 2, 3......

= 605

. n Tn

2.

.
*

212 n .

T7 = 108 T11 = 212

a1 =1, a2=1
an = an-1 +an-2 n

7 108 11

a + 6d = 108 10d=212 [Tn =a+

(n-1) d]

d= 26 a=-48

Tn

:
1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21.......

= -48+26(n-1)
= 26n-74

3.

8, 11, 14, 17.....

272 ?

a = 8, d-11-8=3

n 272 .

d :

a, a+d, a+2d, a+3d,.....a +(n-

267 = 3n

Tn=n =a+(n-1) d

SR :
Sn =

n
2

[2a+(n-1)d)

4.

n = 89
89 272 .

10, 15,20,25,30........ 1000

Sn =

Tn = a +(n-1)d

272= 8+(n-1)3

1)d

= a +(n-1)d

a =10 d=15-10 =5

n
2

(a+1)

1000 n
1000 = 10 + (n-1)5
990 = 5(n-1)
n = 199

Tn

185 (199-15+

95= 5 + (n-1)5

1) .

185 = 10 + (185-1)5
= 930

10, 15, 20.1000

5+11+17+........

Sn =

n
2

[2a + (n-1) d]

30
2

11.

25 .
S15 = 225, S21=441

n
2

Sn =

[2a + (n-1) d]

n
2

225=

[2(7) + (n-1)4]

1800 = n [14 + 4n -4]

1800 = n [4n +.10]

4n + 10n - 1800 = 0

2n2 + 5n - 900 = 0

n
2

[2a + (n-1) d]

15
2

(2a+(15-1)d]

15 = a +7d.......... (1)

441 =

21
2

[2a+20d]

21 = a +100.........(2)

(n-20) (2n+45) = 0

1 2 a=1 d=2

n=20 n=

S25=

45
2

25
2

[2(1) + (25-1)2]

= 625

n = 20 [n=

45
2

25 625 .
12.

.
72 .

10.

(100)

15

900 ?

19
2

225 21 441

7, 11, 15, 19, 23.....

900 =

(5+95)

=950

=2760)

Sn =

(a+l)

[2(5) + (30-1)6]

= 15(10+ 174)

8.

19
2

30 .

N = 19

n
2

Sn =

930 .
7.

= a+(n-1)d

20 900 .

5 95

a - 3d, a - d, a +d a +3d

?
a =5, l = 95 Tn = 95

( - ) + (a - d) + (a + d) +(a
+ d)= 72

4a = 72

cf =

a = 18
a+3d = 2(-d)

t =

a +3d = 2a-6d

C =

a = 9d

L =

18 = 9d

5.

d =2

5.8, 6, 19, 5, 4, 3, 7 .
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
19

= -d
=18-3(2)

n=7

M =

n+1
2

= 12

1.

7, 3, 2, 4 .

7 +3+2+4
4

4.

= 4

3,2,1,9,16,12,15,11 .

M .

n+1
2

n
n
( ) +( +1)
2
2
2
=

+
2

M=

n
n
( ) +( +1)
2
2
2
M=L+(

)xC

9+11
2

= 10

n=8

M=

n
cf
2
f

M =6

1,2,3,9,11,12,15,16

M=

7 +1
2

f 1f 0
2 f 1f 0f 2

z=l+(

82
2( 8)22

=5+(
*

)x2

6
12

x 2)

| = = 2

=5+1

f1 =

=8

=6

fo =
=
f2 =

.
z=l+(

)xC

C = = 2

=5+(

5 - 7

f 1f 0
2 f 1f 0f 2

=2
)x

11.
z =

Z=15 R =75 M .
Z = 3M 2x

f1 =

15 = 3M - 2(75)

l =

165 = 3M

fo =

M = 55

C =
12.

f2 =
9.

10-15 .
10-15 10 .

3,2,7,3,7,7,5,2
13.

50-60

10.

50+ 60
2

7 .
20

110
2

= 55

1-3

3-5

14.

x z = 3 x + z = 45 M =........
x - z = 3... (1)
x + z = 45........ (2)

.
8 5 - 7
.

2x = 48.......( 1, 2 )
x = 24
.'. 24 + z = 45

z = 21

69 = 3

z = 3M 2x
21 = 3(M) - 2(24)
21 + 48 = 3M

.'. M = 23
15.

10 20 . .
10 20 20 - 10 = 10 .